EP0950253B1 - Polarisiertes relais mit festhaltevorrichtung für den permanentmagneten - Google Patents

Polarisiertes relais mit festhaltevorrichtung für den permanentmagneten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0950253B1
EP0950253B1 EP97952536A EP97952536A EP0950253B1 EP 0950253 B1 EP0950253 B1 EP 0950253B1 EP 97952536 A EP97952536 A EP 97952536A EP 97952536 A EP97952536 A EP 97952536A EP 0950253 B1 EP0950253 B1 EP 0950253B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
armature
pole pieces
permanent magnet
magnet
electromagnetic relay
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97952536A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0950253A1 (de
Inventor
James Matthew Halter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TE Connectivity Corp
Original Assignee
Tyco Electronics Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tyco Electronics Corp filed Critical Tyco Electronics Corp
Publication of EP0950253A1 publication Critical patent/EP0950253A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0950253B1 publication Critical patent/EP0950253B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
    • H01H51/22—Polarised relays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/02—Bases; Casings; Covers
    • H01H50/04—Mounting complete relay or separate parts of relay on a base or inside a case

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electromagnetic relay featuring structure which retains the magnet in place during assembly and operation, according to the preambles of claims 1 and 4, as for example known from FR-A-2 254 873.
  • Electromagnetic relays generally include a frame structure for receiving a permanent magnet coupled magnetically between an electromagnetic block and an armature.
  • cut-out portions along the magnet's perimeter align with posts protruding from a bobbin on the electromagnetic block to retain the magnet in place.
  • Retention features for example deformable plastic tabs located on the bobbin or other part of the frame, prevent the magnet from backing out.
  • retention features retain the magnet on the block, however, in assembling the relay additional labor is required to align the magnet with the posts and in fixing the retention features. Further, the retention features may loosen their hold on the magnet over time due to the operation of the relay. Further still, since cut-out portions are provided on the magnet, the magnet's magnetism is reduced.
  • the principal objective of this invention is to provide improvements in the frame structure of an electromagnetic relay which permit controlled retention of the magnet assembly both during assembly and in operation.
  • the invention provides that the magnet retention element formed on the at least one of the pole pieces retains the magnet in place between the electromagnetic block and the armature. During operation the magnet retention element prevents the magnet from moving out of position.
  • the permanent magnet consists of a bar-shaped or plate-shaped three-pole magnetized permanent magnet disposed between the free ends of the pole pieces, which magnet is magnetized to have the same poles at its lengthwise ends adjacent to the pole pieces and to have the opposite pole intermediate its ends adjacent to the central portion of the armature which is balanced upon this pole.
  • the relay is of bistable operation and of single-pole double-throw contact arrangement.
  • the relay comprises a base 10 of insulating material which defines a main or bottom plane for the relay.
  • a pair of stationary or fixed contact terminals 11 and 12 are fastened in the base 10; these fixed terminals 11 and 12 are disposed perpendicular to the bottom plane and are provided with fixed contacts 13 and 14.
  • a movable contact terminal 15 is disposed parallel to the fixed contact terminals. All the terminals are inserted into slots 16 (not visible) in the base 10 and are fixed by caulking or by any other suitable sealant or method. Further, coil terminals 17 and 18 and a common coil terminal 19 are fastened in the base 10 in a similar manner.
  • a pair of suppression resistors 20 or other components may be arranged on the base 10 and connected to the coil terminals 17, 18 and 19 by clamping their wires between clamping nuts 21 in the base and fork-like clamping claws 22 of the respective coil terminals.
  • the common coil terminal 19 as well as one of the suppression resistors 20 may be omitted.
  • An electromagnet block 30 arranged on the base 10 comprises a bobbin 31 with a pair of coils 32 and 33 wound thereon between end flanges 34 and 35 and a center flange 36.
  • An iron core 37 of cylindrical shape is inserted axially into the bobbin and coils and is coupled at its ends to a pair of plates-like pole pieces 38 and 39 which are arranged in recesses 341 and 351, respectively, of the end flanges 34 and 35 and are provided with through holes 381 and 391, respectively, corresponding in diameter to the core 37.
  • a plate-like elongate permanent magnet 40 is disposed along one lateral side of the bobbin in a plane perpendicular to the base plane and bridging the end flanges 34 and 35 as well as the pole pieces 38 and 39.
  • a magnet retention element 42 is formed on each of the pole pieces 38 and 39 to prevent the magnet 40 from backing out. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the retention element 42 is a projection extending inwardly from a planar surface 41 of each pole piece 38 and 39. The projection is preferably stamped into each of the pole pieces 38 and 39.
  • the permanent magnet 40 is magnetized in a three-pole manner so as to have the same magnetic poles (south poles S) at both ends and the opposite pole (north pole N) in its center.
  • An elongate, plate-like armature 50 which is slightly bent into a V-shape, is balanced on the center pole N of the permanent magnet 40 so as to form air gaps between its end portions and either one of the pole pieces 38 and 39.
  • Either end of the armature is divided into a pair of legs 51 and 52, respectively, by means of recesses 53 and 54, respectively.
  • a strip-like movable contact spring 55 which is made from a resilient material like stainless steel, is fastened to the central part of the armature 50 by means of rivets 56 or the like.
  • a pair of movable contacts 57 and 58 are fixed to the ends of the movable spring 55 by welding or any other suitable method. Since the movable spring 55 is made from a metal having poor conductivity, a flexible composite copper braid 62 is welded directly between the movable contacts 57 and 58 and the movable spring 55 to carry the load current between these movable contacts and the movable contact terminal 15.
  • the movable spring has a pair of torsion pivot arms 59 extending transversely in opposite directions from a central portion thereof and defining a pivot axis for the armature 50.
  • Each of the pivot arms 59 has an eyelet 60 for fastening the movable spring 55 and the armature 50 on the center flange 36 of the bobbin 30.
  • the bobbin 30 forms a pair of posts 43 extending from the center flange 36 on either side of the armature, and the pivot arms may be fastened by any suitable method.
  • the armature 50 In operation which the coils 32 and 33 are deenergized, the armature 50 is held or kept latched in either of the two stable positions on either one of the pole pieces 38 or 39, respectively.
  • a voltage pulse is applied across an appropriate coil 32 or 33 in case of a dual input wiring.
  • the two coils 32 and 33 are wound in a common direction and have end terminals 44 and 45 as well as a common terminal 46.
  • Armature transfer will occur by applying a voltage pulse across one of the coils 32 or 33.
  • the two coils 32 and 33 are connected in series, and the center winding terminal 46 as well as the common coil terminal 19 can be omitted. In this case, armature transfer will occur by toggling the voltage pulse polarity across the two coils 32 and 33 connected in series.
  • FIG. 5 An exploded view of an alternative embodiment of the electromagnetic relay is shown by Figure 5.
  • the relay generally operates in the same manner and comprises the same components as the relay shown by Figures 1-4, except for the pair of torsion pivot arms 59 included in the latter.
  • a magnet 100 is secured to a bobbin 102 by two pole pieces 104 and 106 having a magnet retention element 108 to prevent the magnet 100 from backing out.
  • a movable spring 110 is fastened to an armature 112 on a center flange 114 of the bobbin 102 by means of rivets 116 or the like.
  • a pair of movable contacts 118 and 120 are fixed to the ends of the movable spring 110 by welding or any other suitable method.
  • the bobbin 102 is provided on a base 122 having a bottom plane which is perpendicular to fixed terminals 124 and 126.
  • Fixed contacts 128 and 130 are disposed through fixed terminals 124 and 126 and braid 132 to secure the fixed terminals 124 and 126 to the relay.
  • the central part of the braid 132 is welded to terminal 134.
  • winding terminals 136, 138 and 140 which are anchored in the bobbin flanges 142, 144 and 146, are connected by welding or any other suitable method to coil terminals 148, 150 and 152 to fully assemble the relay.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Relay Circuits (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Elektromagnetisches Relais mit einem Isoliersockel (10) und einem Elektromagnetblock (30) auf dem Sockel (10), wobei der Elektromagnetblock (30) enthält: einen Dauermagneten (40), einen Kern (37), einen Spulenkörper (31), wenigstens eine Wicklung um den Kern (37), ein Paar Polstücke (38, 39), die sich im wesentlichen senkrecht vom Kern (37) erstrecken, wenigstens ein Magnetfesthalteelement (42), das_an wenigstens einem der Polstücke (38, 39) in einer Position zum Festhalten des Dauermagneten (40) in einer neben dem Spulenkörper (31) liegenden Betriebsstellung ausgebildet ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Dauermagnet zwei Paare im wesentlichen paralleler, durchgehender und aussparungsloser Ränder aufweist.
  2. Elektromagnetisches Relais nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Magnetfesthaltekonstruktion wenigstens einen sich von jedem der Polstücke (38, 39) erstreckenden Vorsprung (42) umfasst.
  3. Elektromagnetisches Relais nach Anspruch 2, bei dem wenigstens ein Vorsprung (42) aus jedem der Polstücke (38, 39) ausgestanzt ist.
  4. Elektromagnetisches Relais, das aufweist:
    einen eine Bodenebene definierenden Isoliersockel (10) ;
    einen elektromagnetischen Block (30) auf dem Sockel (10), der einen Kern (37), eine Anordnung zur Erregung einer Spule (32, 33) mit einem Spulenkörpers (31) und wenigstens einer Wicklung um den Kern (37) und ein Paar Polstücke (38, 39), die sich von den Enden des Kerns (37) aus senkrecht erstrecken, aufweist;
    einen länglichen Anker (50), der an seinem mittleren Teil schwenkbar gelagert ist, so daß er sich um eine mittlere Schwenkachse zur Winkelbewegung zwischen zwei Kontaktbetätigungspositionen bewegen kann, wobei jeder Endteil des Ankers (50) auf beiden Seiten der Schwenkachse mit einem der Polstücke (38, 39) einen Luftspalt definiert;
    einen Permanentmagneten (40), der zwischen dem Kern (37) und dem Anker (50) magnetisch gekoppelt ist, so daß er in den beiden Polstücken (38, 39) die gleichen magnetischen Pole hervorruft und in eng benachbarter Beziehung zu dem mittleren Teil des Ankers (50) einen entgegengesetzten Pol bildet, wobei wenigstens eines der Polstücke (38, 39) ein Magnetfesthalteelement (42) enthält, das zum Festhalten des Dauermagneten (40) in Betriebsstellung positioniert ist;
    wenigstens eine bewegliche Kontaktfeder (55), die an einem Teil des Ankers (50) zwischen seinen Enden fest mit diesem verbunden ist und die in der Nähe beider Ankerendteile mit Kontaktarmen versehen ist, wobei die Kontaktarme bewegliche Kontakte tragen, die gemäß der Ankerbewegung in und außer Kontakt gebracht werden, wobei korrespondierende feste Kontakte (13, 14) an dem Sockel (10) befestigt sind;
    ein Paar Torsionsschwenkarme (59), die sich von der wenigstens einen Kontaktfeder (55) aus entlang der Schwenkachse des Ankers (50) quer in entgegengesetzte Richtungen erstrecken, wobei das distale Ende beider Schwenkarme (59) mit einer Stütze fest verbunden ist, die sich auf beiden Seiten des Ankers (50) erstreckt und die Teil des elektromagnetischen Blocks (30) ist oder fest mit diesem verbunden ist; und
    einen Leiter, der die Kontaktarme mit einem an dem Sockel angebrachten Anschluss (15) für bewegliche Kontakte verbindet,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Permanentmagnet zwei Paare im wesentlichen paralleler, durchgehender und aussparungsloser Ränder aufweist.
  5. Elektromagnetisches Relais nach Anspruch 4, bei dem der Permanentmagnet (40) und der Anker (50) entlang einer lateralen Seite des Spulenkörpers (31) angeordnet sind, wobei sich die Schwenkachse sowie die Anschlüsse (13, 14, 15) für die festen und beweglichen Kontakte im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Bodenebene erstrecken.
  6. Elektromagnetisches Relais nach Anspruch 4, bei dem der Anschluss (15) für die beweglichen Kontakte parallel zu den festen Kontakten (13, 14) angeordnet ist.
  7. Elektromagnetisches Relais nach Anspruch 4, bei dem der Permanentmagnet ein dreipolig magnetisierter Magnet (40) ist.
  8. Elektromagnetisches Relais nach Anspruch 4, über dem eine Abdeckung zur Bildung eines geschlossenen Gehäuses zusammen mit dem Sockel (10) angeordnet ist.
EP97952536A 1997-01-06 1997-12-17 Polarisiertes relais mit festhaltevorrichtung für den permanentmagneten Expired - Lifetime EP0950253B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US77898197A 1997-01-06 1997-01-06
US778981 1997-01-06
PCT/US1997/023439 WO1998031036A1 (en) 1997-01-06 1997-12-17 Relay magnet retention apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0950253A1 EP0950253A1 (de) 1999-10-20
EP0950253B1 true EP0950253B1 (de) 2001-11-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97952536A Expired - Lifetime EP0950253B1 (de) 1997-01-06 1997-12-17 Polarisiertes relais mit festhaltevorrichtung für den permanentmagneten

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0950253B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2001508232A (de)
KR (1) KR20000069919A (de)
CN (1) CN1123901C (de)
BR (1) BR9714520A (de)
CA (1) CA2276751A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69709786T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2167024T3 (de)
TW (1) TW442810B (de)
WO (1) WO1998031036A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3211653B1 (de) * 2016-02-23 2019-08-14 Tyco Electronics Componentes Electromecanicos Lda Elektromagnetisches relais für drei schaltpositionen
CN107833792B (zh) * 2017-11-07 2020-03-06 厦门宏发信号电子有限公司 一种高耐压的超小型电磁继电器

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2254873A1 (en) * 1973-12-18 1975-07-11 Gp App Electro Mecaniqu Electro-magnetic bistable relay - has vibration damping contact blade and permanent magnet locking relay
SI9300215A (sl) * 1992-05-15 1993-12-31 Siemens Ag Priprava s kontaktno vzmetjo za rele za prevajanje in preklapljanje velikih tokov
DE4309618A1 (de) * 1993-03-24 1994-09-29 Siemens Ag Polarisiertes elektromagnetisches Relais
US5587693A (en) * 1995-08-07 1996-12-24 Siemens Electromechanical Components, Inc. Polarized electromagnetic relay

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2276751A1 (en) 1998-07-16
CN1123901C (zh) 2003-10-08
JP2001508232A (ja) 2001-06-19
DE69709786D1 (de) 2002-02-21
CN1244291A (zh) 2000-02-09
WO1998031036A1 (en) 1998-07-16
DE69709786T2 (de) 2002-06-20
ES2167024T3 (es) 2002-05-01
KR20000069919A (ko) 2000-11-25
EP0950253A1 (de) 1999-10-20
BR9714520A (pt) 2000-05-09
TW442810B (en) 2001-06-23

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