EP0949160A1 - Packaging means for protecting articles against shock - Google Patents
Packaging means for protecting articles against shock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0949160A1 EP0949160A1 EP98106385A EP98106385A EP0949160A1 EP 0949160 A1 EP0949160 A1 EP 0949160A1 EP 98106385 A EP98106385 A EP 98106385A EP 98106385 A EP98106385 A EP 98106385A EP 0949160 A1 EP0949160 A1 EP 0949160A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- box
- cardboard
- packaging
- article
- pulp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/127—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using rigid or semi-rigid sheets of shock-absorbing material
- B65D81/133—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using rigid or semi-rigid sheets of shock-absorbing material of a shape specially adapted to accommodate contents, e.g. trays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a packaging means of the kind comprising an outer packaging element in the form of a box or similar in combination with at least one first thin-walled packaging element placed in the box and moulded or cast into a shape so as to contribute to support and protect an article inside the box.
- packaging articles or sets of articles e.g. electronical equipment
- boxes it is common practice to support and protect the articles concerned by means of specially shaped packaging elements made of paper pulp, inserted between the article(s) and the outer box.
- packaging elements made from paper pulp their method of manufacture normally sets certain limits with regard to their spatial dimensions, making them less attractive for economical reasons and for flexibility in combining various articles into a package.
- the customer demands a box with fixed external dimensions.
- the reason may be that the box has to fulfil certain standard measures in order to be packed on the so-called Euro-pallets, i.e. the box has to have a certain modulus.
- There may also be other reasons for the customer demand such as traditions and sales appealing packages.
- Simultaneously, by filling out spaces and bridging gaps it is of course also a measure to protect the object and to obtain a safe packaging.
- moulded pulp By combining moulded pulp or similar with a part made from cardboard, a better protection of the packed article is obtained.
- the moulded pulp may protect the packed article in one direction, whereas the cardboard part may protect the article in a plane perpendicular to the direction of the moulded pulp.
- the moulded pulp is designed to absorb energy in the said one direction in a way known per se.
- the cardboard may also act as additional dissipation material, absorbing and dissipating the kinetic energy during drop and vibration.
- the shock absorption is also obtained by using flaps on the cardboard which co-operate with protrusions on the moulded pulp article.
- the cardboard can be designed to make a close fit connection with the moulded pulp inserts whereby a form-stable unit is obtained.
- the flaps cut out from the cardboard material can according to the invention be interconnected with the moulded pulp shell in a way which avoids high shear forces at the conjunctions between moulded pulp and cardboard, because the flaps act as load distributing means at the side faces of the protrusions. Moreover, the flaps will improve the fixation of the moulded pulp pieces inside the box. The flaps also increase the bending and buckling strength, especially for those areas at which the cardboard is not closed. If the cardboard is closed on all sides, the perpendicular area of this closure acts a stiffener.
- the pulp shells 12 and 13 are mutually spaced by a distance D by means of a spacing box 14 cut and folded from corrugated paper or stiff cardboard, its original flat shape being shown in Figure 3.
- the spacing box 14 In its top and bottom walls, the spacing box 14 has openings 15 accommodating the pulp shells 12 and 13 in the manner best seen in Figure 2.
- the pulp shells 12 and 13 are inserted from the internal space of the spacing box 14 through the openings 15, being kept in place in these openings, partly by tabs 16 formed on the edge of the opening 15 in the spacing box 14 and protruding into slots 17 formed in the side walls of the pulp shells 12 and 13, partly by flanges 18 formed on the pulp shells and resting against the article 29, and partly by flaps 19 formed in and bent outwards from the top and bottom walls of the spacing box 14.
- the lower pulp shell 13 has been omitted; otherwise, the flange 18 on the lower pulp shell 13 would be visible.
- the spacing box 14 shown in Figure 1 is closed on all sides. The spacing box 14 is folded from the blank shown in Figure 3.
- the packaging means shown can accommodate an article 29 with a height considerably higher than the sum of the heights of the upper and lower pulp shells 12 and 13, respectively, the increase in possible height being represented by the distance D.
- the maximum height of pulp shells that can be produced is strictly limited by certain parameters of the machinery concerned.
- the packed article may have a width W which exceeds the width of the horizontal dimension of the pulp shell 12 and 13.
- the pulp shells 22 and 23 are placed with their open sides facing each other, and in the lateral direction, i.e. directions parallel to the bottom and top of the box 21, they are held in place by a box 24, in the top and bottom of which there are various cut-outs and openings to fit closely about the various protrusions on the upper and lower pulp shells 22 and 23.
- the pulp shells 22 and 23 are held in place by abutment with the "roof " and "floor” in the box 21, so as to support and protect the article(s) (not shown) to be packaged in the box 21.
- the flaps 19 are resiliently bended against the protrusions on the pulp shells. In this way, a firm fit between the shells and the box structure 24 is obtained. This is partly due to the flaps on the sides of the protrusions, partly due to the cut-outs in the box 24 and the guidance of the protrusions in the cut-outs. If the flaps 19 exceed to the outer box - as shown at the protrusion 30 in Figure 4 - an improved resilient guidance is obtained.
- the space between the pulp shells 22 and 23 and the outer box 21 may contain non-sensitive articles such as instruction manuals, video cassettes, pouches, etc. Such articles may be held in place in cutouts in the cardboard as illustrated by the electrical wire 31.
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4, wherein the abutment between the pulp shells 22,23 and the cardboard box 24 inside the outer box 21 is clearly shown.
- Figure 6 is shown an embodiment mainly corresponding to the embodiment of Figure 4, however, containing four individual moulded pulp pieces 32-35 placed in cut-outs in openings (not shown) in the spacing box 24 made from corrugated cardboard.
- the total dimensions of the packaging means may be extended in an almost unlimited way and independent of the dimensions of the moulded pulp pieces.
- the maximum dimension of the moulded pulp piece is normally given and defined by the specific moulding machine used.
- the products of one packaging means may consist of a number of basic elements and a number of variable elements which e.g. are dependent on the country in which they are sold. It may be considerably cheaper to exchange one individual moulded pulp piece than the whole mould.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a fourth embodiment by a sectional view.
- the outer box is designated by reference number 21, the packed article by reference number 29 and a lower moulded pulp piece by reference number 36.
- the lower pulp shell is supported by a cardboard element 37, which is folded from a blank with a central opening and legs extending from the plane defined by the cardboard element down to the bottom of the outer box 21.
- the cardboard assists the lower pulp shell 36 in absorbing loads exerted on the lower box surface.
- the article 29 has a flat upper side and is protected inside the box by a cardboard element 38 with legs extending from the upper surface of the article to the inner top surface of the box 21. It is also probable that both top and bottom comprise a moulded pulp piece 36.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a packaging means of the kind comprising an outer packaging element in the form of a box or similar in combination with at least one first thin-walled packaging element placed in the box and moulded or cast into a shape so as to contribute to support and protect an article inside the box.
- When packaging articles or sets of articles, e.g. electronical equipment, in boxes, it is common practice to support and protect the articles concerned by means of specially shaped packaging elements made of paper pulp, inserted between the article(s) and the outer box. In the case of packaging elements made from paper pulp, their method of manufacture normally sets certain limits with regard to their spatial dimensions, making them less attractive for economical reasons and for flexibility in combining various articles into a package.
- It is the object of the present invention to provide a packaging means of the kind referred to above, with which it is possible to bridge gaps or fill spaces between the packed object and the outer box. In many cases, the customer demands a box with fixed external dimensions. The reason may be that the box has to fulfil certain standard measures in order to be packed on the so-called Euro-pallets, i.e. the box has to have a certain modulus. There may also be other reasons for the customer demand such as traditions and sales appealing packages. Simultaneously, by filling out spaces and bridging gaps it is of course also a measure to protect the object and to obtain a safe packaging.
- By combining moulded pulp or similar with a part made from cardboard, a better protection of the packed article is obtained. The moulded pulp may protect the packed article in one direction, whereas the cardboard part may protect the article in a plane perpendicular to the direction of the moulded pulp. The moulded pulp is designed to absorb energy in the said one direction in a way known per se.
- Moreover, it is by the combined package possible to guide impact forces during a drop around sensitive areas. The cardboard may also act as additional dissipation material, absorbing and dissipating the kinetic energy during drop and vibration. In addition to this, the shock absorption is also obtained by using flaps on the cardboard which co-operate with protrusions on the moulded pulp article. The cardboard can be designed to make a close fit connection with the moulded pulp inserts whereby a form-stable unit is obtained.
- It may also be possible to let the packed object exceed the horizontal boundaries of the moulded pulp. This is obtained by having a larger horizontal extension of the cardboard compared to moulded pulp pieces leaving a safety zone for displacement during shock.
- The flaps cut out from the cardboard material can according to the invention be interconnected with the moulded pulp shell in a way which avoids high shear forces at the conjunctions between moulded pulp and cardboard, because the flaps act as load distributing means at the side faces of the protrusions. Moreover, the flaps will improve the fixation of the moulded pulp pieces inside the box. The flaps also increase the bending and buckling strength, especially for those areas at which the cardboard is not closed. If the cardboard is closed on all sides, the perpendicular area of this closure acts a stiffener.
- Advantageous embodiments of the packaging means according to the invention, the effects of which - beyond what is obvious - are explained in the following detailed part of the present description, are set forth in claims 2-9.
- In the following detailed part of the present description, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments of packaging elements according to the invention shown in the drawings, in which
- Figure 1 in perspective shows a first embodiment of packaging means according to the invention,
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 1,
- Figure 3 shows a blank made from a stock sheet material before folding a box-like structure corresponding to the box in Figures 1 and 2,
- Figure 4 in perspective shows a second embodiment of packaging means according to the invention,
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view through the packaging means of Figure 4,
- Figure 6 in perspective shows a third embodiment of packaging means according to the invention, and
- Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the invention.
-
- The embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2 comprises
- a
box 11 made e.g. from corrugated paper or stiff cardboard, - an
upper pulp shell 12, and - a lower pulp shell 13.
- The
pulp shells 12 and 13 are mutually spaced by a distance D by means of aspacing box 14 cut and folded from corrugated paper or stiff cardboard, its original flat shape being shown in Figure 3. In its top and bottom walls, thespacing box 14 hasopenings 15 accommodating thepulp shells 12 and 13 in the manner best seen in Figure 2. - As will be seen from Figure 2, the
pulp shells 12 and 13 are inserted from the internal space of thespacing box 14 through theopenings 15, being kept in place in these openings, partly bytabs 16 formed on the edge of theopening 15 in thespacing box 14 and protruding intoslots 17 formed in the side walls of thepulp shells 12 and 13, partly byflanges 18 formed on the pulp shells and resting against thearticle 29, and partly byflaps 19 formed in and bent outwards from the top and bottom walls of thespacing box 14. In Figure 1, the lower pulp shell 13 has been omitted; otherwise, theflange 18 on the lower pulp shell 13 would be visible. Thespacing box 14 shown in Figure 1 is closed on all sides. Thespacing box 14 is folded from the blank shown in Figure 3. - Some of the advantages of the present invention is particularly evident from Figure 2. As can be seen from this Figure, the packaging means shown can accommodate an
article 29 with a height considerably higher than the sum of the heights of the upper andlower pulp shells 12 and 13, respectively, the increase in possible height being represented by the distance D. This is especially important in view of the fact that in many plants with machinery for making pulp shells in the usual manner, i.e. comprising suction-moulding of paper pulp from a slurry against perforated moulds, the maximum height of pulp shells that can be produced is strictly limited by certain parameters of the machinery concerned. Correspondingly, the packed article may have a width W which exceeds the width of the horizontal dimension of thepulp shell 12 and 13. - In mainly the same manner as the first embodiment described above, the embodiment shown in Figures 4 and 5 comprises
- an
outer box 21 made e.g. from corrugated paper or stiff cardboard, - an
upper pulp shell 22, - a
lower pulp shell 23, - a
box structure 24 folded from cardboard, and - flaps 19 integral with the
box 24. - The
pulp shells box 21, they are held in place by abox 24, in the top and bottom of which there are various cut-outs and openings to fit closely about the various protrusions on the upper andlower pulp shells pulp shells box 21, so as to support and protect the article(s) (not shown) to be packaged in thebox 21. To provide good abutment between the upper andlower pulp shells flanges 28 having a width considerably greater than the thickness of the pulp shells. - The
flaps 19 are resiliently bended against the protrusions on the pulp shells. In this way, a firm fit between the shells and thebox structure 24 is obtained. This is partly due to the flaps on the sides of the protrusions, partly due to the cut-outs in thebox 24 and the guidance of the protrusions in the cut-outs. If theflaps 19 exceed to the outer box - as shown at theprotrusion 30 in Figure 4 - an improved resilient guidance is obtained. The space between thepulp shells outer box 21 may contain non-sensitive articles such as instruction manuals, video cassettes, pouches, etc. Such articles may be held in place in cutouts in the cardboard as illustrated by theelectrical wire 31. - Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 4, wherein the abutment between the
pulp shells cardboard box 24 inside theouter box 21 is clearly shown. - In Figure 6 is shown an embodiment mainly corresponding to the embodiment of Figure 4, however, containing four individual moulded pulp pieces 32-35 placed in cut-outs in openings (not shown) in the
spacing box 24 made from corrugated cardboard. In this way, the total dimensions of the packaging means may be extended in an almost unlimited way and independent of the dimensions of the moulded pulp pieces. The maximum dimension of the moulded pulp piece is normally given and defined by the specific moulding machine used. The products of one packaging means may consist of a number of basic elements and a number of variable elements which e.g. are dependent on the country in which they are sold. It may be considerably cheaper to exchange one individual moulded pulp piece than the whole mould. - Figure 7 illustrates a fourth embodiment by a sectional view. Once again, the outer box is designated by
reference number 21, the packed article byreference number 29 and a lower moulded pulp piece byreference number 36. The lower pulp shell is supported by acardboard element 37, which is folded from a blank with a central opening and legs extending from the plane defined by the cardboard element down to the bottom of theouter box 21. In this way, the cardboard assists thelower pulp shell 36 in absorbing loads exerted on the lower box surface. In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 7 thearticle 29 has a flat upper side and is protected inside the box by acardboard element 38 with legs extending from the upper surface of the article to the inner top surface of thebox 21. It is also probable that both top and bottom comprise a mouldedpulp piece 36. -
- 11
- outer box
- 12
- upper pulp shell
- 13
- lower pulp shell
- 14
- spacing box
- 15
- opening
- 16
- tab
- 17
- slot
- 18
- flange
- 19
- flap
- 21
- outer box
- 22
- upper pulp shell
- 23
- lower pulp shell
- 24
- spacing box
- 28
- flange
- 29
- article
- 30
- protrusion
- 31
- electrical wire
- 32-35
- moulded pulp pieces
- 36
- lower pulp shell
- 37
- lower cardboard element
- 38
- upper cardboard element
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98106385A EP0949160B1 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1998-04-08 | Packaging means for protecting articles against shock |
DE1998600594 DE69800594T2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1998-04-08 | Packaging for protecting objects against impacts |
PCT/DK1999/000184 WO1999052789A1 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1999-03-29 | Packaging means for protecting articles against shock |
AU30252/99A AU3025299A (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1999-03-29 | Packaging means for protecting articles against shock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98106385A EP0949160B1 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1998-04-08 | Packaging means for protecting articles against shock |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0949160A1 true EP0949160A1 (en) | 1999-10-13 |
EP0949160B1 EP0949160B1 (en) | 2001-03-14 |
Family
ID=8231736
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98106385A Expired - Lifetime EP0949160B1 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1998-04-08 | Packaging means for protecting articles against shock |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0949160B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU3025299A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69800594T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999052789A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1017682C2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-09-24 | Huhtamaki Protective Packaging | Packaging and method for manufacturing thereof. |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3023885A (en) * | 1960-03-07 | 1962-03-06 | Bemis Bro Bag Co | Package for delicate articles |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1977160A (en) * | 1931-06-08 | 1934-10-16 | Moulded Pulp Corp | Side pad for shipping cases |
US2176274A (en) * | 1938-09-06 | 1939-10-17 | Container Corp | Container |
GB1006213A (en) * | 1961-03-07 | 1965-09-29 | W S Shuttleworth & Company Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the packaging of fragile articles |
DE8912613U1 (en) * | 1989-10-25 | 1990-01-11 | Dr. Meywald Kg, 3548 Arolsen, De | |
DE29710531U1 (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1997-08-21 | Aesculap Ag & Co Kg | Packaging unit for items to be packaged sterile |
-
1998
- 1998-04-08 EP EP98106385A patent/EP0949160B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-08 DE DE1998600594 patent/DE69800594T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-29 AU AU30252/99A patent/AU3025299A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-29 WO PCT/DK1999/000184 patent/WO1999052789A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3023885A (en) * | 1960-03-07 | 1962-03-06 | Bemis Bro Bag Co | Package for delicate articles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69800594D1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
DE69800594T2 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
WO1999052789A1 (en) | 1999-10-21 |
EP0949160B1 (en) | 2001-03-14 |
AU3025299A (en) | 1999-11-01 |
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