EP0945701B1 - Packaging device for big calibre cartridge - Google Patents
Packaging device for big calibre cartridge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0945701B1 EP0945701B1 EP99101904A EP99101904A EP0945701B1 EP 0945701 B1 EP0945701 B1 EP 0945701B1 EP 99101904 A EP99101904 A EP 99101904A EP 99101904 A EP99101904 A EP 99101904A EP 0945701 B1 EP0945701 B1 EP 0945701B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support tube
- component
- claws
- packing container
- cartridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
Definitions
- the invention relates to a packaging container for a large-caliber cartridge with a cartridge case and one Sabot projectile, the one facing the projectile tip (Front) flange of the sabot from the propellant shell protrudes.
- Such a packaging container is for example from the DE 195 14 988 A1 known. It includes a support tube, which front and rear side can be closed with a lid is.
- the internal structure of the packaging is like this designed that by means of appropriate plastic or Fiber elements support the projectile within the Support tube takes place so that the cartridge in a case, e.g. on the sleeve bottom, is not damaged and also at harsh environmental impact.
- a disadvantage of this known packaging container is under other that the support elements either when removing the respective Cartridge fall out of the packaging container or must be subsequently removed from the support tube.
- the present invention has for its object a Specify packaging container in which the respective cartridge can be easily introduced within the Packaging is supported securely and by simply pulling can be removed from the packaging container again without doing so Parts of the inner packaging fall off or subsequently removed Need to become.
- the invention is based on the idea of the support tube in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the packaging container at least two modules arranged one behind the other to provide, the first assembly firmly with the front End of the support tube is connected.
- the second assembly points on its side facing the first assembly a spreading ring with radially resilient claws between a first and a second end position within the support tube is arranged to be longitudinally displaceable, such that the claws in the first end position by one of the first
- the guide part assigned to the assembly are pressed inwards, so that the front flange of the sabot is at the rear supported on the claws and the claws in this position remain fixed and that the claws in the second end position can be pressed in the direction of the wall of the support tube, so that the cartridge can be removed from the support tube at the rear.
- the support tube is preferably around a metal pipe.
- the second comprises Assembly a guide part with a piston-shaped end, which engages positively in a recess of the first assembly.
- the recess faces the second one End facing assembly a the second end position of the second assembly defining stop edge.
- FIG 1 denotes a packaging container in which a cartridge 2 with propellant charge sleeve 3 and sleeve base 4 and a sub-caliber floor 5 with a two-flange sabot 6 is arranged with the flanges 7 and 8.
- the packaging container 1 includes a closed on the front and lockable at the rear by means of a cover 9 metallic support tube 10.
- the support tube 10 are for support and fixation of the cartridge 2 in the direction of Longitudinal axis 11 of the packaging container 1 arranged one behind the other Assemblies 12, 13 are provided.
- the first assembly 12 is e.g. via a screw connection firmly connected to the front end 14 of the support tube 10 and consists of a plastic insert 15 a front stop edge 16 and a molded guide part 17 and two arranged around the insert 15 Half shells 18 together, between the insert 15 and the half-shells 18 a recess 19 with a rear Stop edge 20 remains (Fig.2).
- the second assembly 13 comprises an inner socket 21, e.g. made of cardboard, which extends from the rear area of the support tube 10 extends to the first assembly 12 and on the one Guide part 22 is non-positively attached.
- the guide part 22 faces the first assembly 12 Side a piston-shaped end 23, which positively in the recess 19 of the first assembly 12 is arranged.
- the second assembly 13 For inserting the cartridge 2 into the packaging container 1 after removal of the cover 9, the second assembly 13 first e.g. by means of a for reasons of clarity not shown loop so far from the rear Support tube 10 pulled out until the piston-shaped end 23 of the Guide part 22 pressed against the rear stop edge 20 will (see also Fig. 3). In this position the Cartridge 2 is pushed into container 1 until it passes through the front Flange 8 first spread claws 24th of the expansion ring 25 reach behind the flange 8. Subsequently then the cartridge 2 with the second assembly 13, the is supported on the sleeve bottom 4 so far into the packaging container 1 inserted until the container 1 with the Cover 9 can be closed (Fig.2).
- the cover 9 is first removed. Subsequently then the cartridge 2 by pulling on the protruding part Sleeve base 4 together with the second assembly 13 moved out of the container 1 until the rear stop edge 20 of the first assembly 12 is reached. In this position the claws 24 of the expansion ring 25 are no longer on prevented their opening movements and give the cartridge 2 free so that they can be pulled out without the second assembly 13 and then removed from the packaging container can be.
- lateral recesses in the inner receptacle 21 provided, which are dashed in Fig.1 shown and provided with the reference numeral 26.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Verpackungsbehälter für eine großkalibrige Patrone mit einer Treibladungshülse und einem Treibkäfiggeschoß, wobei der der Geschoßspitze zugewandte (vordere) Flansch des Treibkäfigs aus der Treibladungshülse ragt.The invention relates to a packaging container for a large-caliber cartridge with a cartridge case and one Sabot projectile, the one facing the projectile tip (Front) flange of the sabot from the propellant shell protrudes.
Ein derartiger Verpackungsbehälter ist beispielsweise aus der DE 195 14 988 A1 bekannt. Er umfaßt ein Stützrohr, welches vorder- und heckseitig jeweils mittels eines Deckels verschließbar ist. Der Innenaufbau der Verpackung ist derart ausgestaltet, daß mittels entsprechender Kunststoff- oder Faserelemente eine Abstützung des Geschosses innerhalb des Stützrohres erfolgt, so daß die Patrone bei einem Fall, z.B. auf den Hülsenboden, nicht beschädigt wird und auch bei rauher Umweltbelastung keinen Schaden nimmt.Such a packaging container is for example from the DE 195 14 988 A1 known. It includes a support tube, which front and rear side can be closed with a lid is. The internal structure of the packaging is like this designed that by means of appropriate plastic or Fiber elements support the projectile within the Support tube takes place so that the cartridge in a case, e.g. on the sleeve bottom, is not damaged and also at harsh environmental impact.
Nachteilig bei diesem bekannten Verpackungsbehälter ist unter anderem, daß die Stützelemente entweder bei Entnahme der jeweiligen Patrone aus dem Verpackungsbehälter abfallen oder nachträglich aus dem Stützrohr entfernt werden müssen. A disadvantage of this known packaging container is under other that the support elements either when removing the respective Cartridge fall out of the packaging container or must be subsequently removed from the support tube.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Verpackungsbehälter anzugeben, in den die jeweilige Patrone auf einfache Weise eingeführt werden kann, innerhalb der Verpackung sicher abgestützt wird und durch einfaches Ziehen wieder dem Verpackungsbehälter entnehmbar ist, ohne daß dabei Teile der Innenverpackung abfallen oder nachträglich entfernt werden müssen.The present invention has for its object a Specify packaging container in which the respective cartridge can be easily introduced within the Packaging is supported securely and by simply pulling can be removed from the packaging container again without doing so Parts of the inner packaging fall off or subsequently removed Need to become.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung offenbaren die Unteransprüche.This object is solved by the features of claim 1. Disclose further advantageous refinements of the invention the subclaims.
Im wesentlichen liegt der Erfindung der Gedanke zugrunde, in dem Stützrohr in Richtung der Längsachse des Verpackungsbehälters mindestens zwei hintereinander angeordnete Baugruppen vorzusehen, wobei die erste Baugruppe fest mit dem vorderseitigen Ende des Stützrohres verbunden ist. Die zweite Baugruppe weist auf ihrer der ersten Baugruppe zugewandten Seite einen Spreizring mit radial federnden Krallen auf, der zwischen einer ersten und einer zweiten Endposition innerhalb des Stützrohres längsverschiebbar angeordnet ist, derart, daß die Krallen in der ersten Endposition durch ein der ersten Baugruppe zugeordnetes Führungsteil nach innen gedrückt werden, so daß sich der vordere Flansch des Treibkäfigs heckseitig an den Krallen abstützt und die Krallen in dieser Lage fixiert bleiben und daß die Krallen in der zweiten Endposition in Richtung auf die Wand des Stützrohres drückbar sind, so daß die Patrone dem Stützrohr heckseitig entnehmbar ist.Basically, the invention is based on the idea of the support tube in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the packaging container at least two modules arranged one behind the other to provide, the first assembly firmly with the front End of the support tube is connected. The second assembly points on its side facing the first assembly a spreading ring with radially resilient claws between a first and a second end position within the support tube is arranged to be longitudinally displaceable, such that the claws in the first end position by one of the first The guide part assigned to the assembly are pressed inwards, so that the front flange of the sabot is at the rear supported on the claws and the claws in this position remain fixed and that the claws in the second end position can be pressed in the direction of the wall of the support tube, so that the cartridge can be removed from the support tube at the rear.
Um eine gute Abschirmung gegen elektromagnetische Strahlung zu erreichen, handelt es sich bei dem Stützrohr vorzugsweise um ein Metallrohr. To provide good shielding against electromagnetic radiation to achieve, the support tube is preferably around a metal pipe.
Bei einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung umfaßt die zweite Baugruppe ein Führungsteil mit kolbenförmigen Ende, welches formschlüssig in eine Ausnehmung der ersten Baugruppe eingreift. Die Ausnehmung weist dabei an ihrem der zweiten Baugruppe zugewandten Ende eine die zweite Endstellung der zweiten Baugruppe definierende Anschlagkante auf.In one embodiment of the invention, the second comprises Assembly a guide part with a piston-shaped end, which engages positively in a recess of the first assembly. The recess faces the second one End facing assembly a the second end position of the second assembly defining stop edge.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den folgenden anhand von Figuren erläuterten Ausführungsbeispielen. Es zeigen:
- Fig.1
- eine teilweise im Schnitt dargestellte Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Verpackungsbehälters mit einer darin angeordneten Patrone;
- Fig.2
- einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt des in Fig.1 mit II bezeichneten Bereiches und
- Fig.3
- den in Fig.2 dargestellten Ausschnitt beim Herausziehen der Patrone aus dem Verpackungsbehälter.
- Fig.1
- a partially sectioned side view of a packaging container according to the invention with a cartridge arranged therein;
- Fig.2
- an enlarged section of the area designated in Fig.1 with II and
- Figure 3
- the section shown in Figure 2 when pulling the cartridge out of the packaging container.
In Fig.1 ist mit 1 ein Verpackungsbehälter bezeichnet, in dem
eine Patrone 2 mit Treibladungshülse 3 und Hülsenboden 4 sowie
einem unterkalibrigen Geschoß 5 mit Zweiflansch-Treibkäfig
6 mit den Flanschen 7 und 8 angeordnet ist.In Figure 1, 1 denotes a packaging container in which
a
Der Verpackungsbehälter 1 umfaßt ein vorderseitig geschlossenes
und heckseitig mittels eines Deckels 9 verschließbares
metallisches Stützrohr 10. In dem Stützrohr 10 sind zur Abstützung
und Fixierung der Patrone 2 zwei in Richtung der
Längsachse 11 des Verpackungsbehälters 1 hintereinander angeordnete
Baugruppen 12, 13 vorgesehen.The packaging container 1 includes a closed on the front
and lockable at the rear by means of a
Die erste Baugruppe 12 ist z.B. über eine Schraubverbindung
fest mit dem vorderseitigen Ende 14 des Stützrohres 10 verbunden
und setzt sich aus einem Kunststoff-Einsatz 15 mit
einer vorderen Anschlagkante 16 und einem angeformten Führungsteil
17 sowie zwei um den Einsatz 15 herum angeordnete
Halbschalen 18 zusammen, wobei zwischen dem Einsatz 15 und
den Halbschalen 18 eine Ausnehmung 19 mit einer hinteren
Anschlagkante 20 verbleibt (Fig.2).The
Die zweite Baugruppe 13 umfaßt eine Innensteckhülse 21, z.B.
aus Pappe, die sich vom heckseitigen Bereich des Stützrohres
10 bis zu der ersten Baugruppe 12 erstreckt und an der ein
Führungsteil 22 kraftschlüssig befestigt ist. Das Führungsteil
22 weist auf seiner der ersten Baugruppe 12 zugewandten
Seite ein kolbenförmig ausgebildetes Ende 23 auf, welches
formschlüssig in der Ausnehmung 19 der ersten Baugruppe 12
angeordnet ist.The
Außerdem ist an der Innensteckhülse 21 ein mit radial federnden
Krallen 24 versehener Spreizring 25 befestigt, wobei die
Krallen durch das an dem Kunststoff-Einsatz 15 angeordnete
Führungsteil 17 der ersten Baugruppe 12 nach innen gedrückt
werden. Dadurch wird der vordere Flansch 8 des Treibkäfigs 6
durch die Krallen 24 heckseitig abgestützt, während die bugseitige
Abstützung des Treibkäfigs 6 und damit der Patrone 2
durch die Anschlagkante 16 des Kunststoff-Einsatzes 15 erfolgt.In addition, one with radially resilient is on the
Zum Einbringen der Patrone 2 in den Verpackungsbehälter 1
wird nach Entfernung des Deckels 9 die zweite Baugruppe 13
zunächst z.B. mittels einer aus Übersichtlichkeitsgründen
nicht dargestellten Schlaufe heckseitig so weit aus dem
Stützrohr 10 herausgezogen, bis das kolbenförmige Ende 23 des
Führungsteiles 22 gegen die hintere Anschlagkante 20 gedrückt
wird (vgl. auch Fig.3). In dieser Stellung wird dann die
Patrone 2 in den Behälter 1 geschoben, bis die durch den vorderen
Flansch 8 zunächst auseinandergespreizten Krallen 24
des Spreizringes 25 den Flansch 8 hintergreifen. Anschließend
wird dann die Patrone 2 mit der zweiten Baugruppe 13, die
sich auf dem Hülsenboden 4 abstützt, so weit in den Verpakkungsbehälter
1 eingeschoben, bis der Behälter 1 mit dem
Deckel 9 verschlossen werden kann (Fig.2).For inserting the
Im geschlossenen Zustand kann der Spreizring 25 sich nicht
aufspreizen, da das Führungsteil 17 des Kunststoff-Einsatzes
15 dieses verhindert. Damit ist das Geschoß 5 gegenüber dem
Hülsenboden 4 abgestützt, was insbesondere bei großkalibrigen
Patronen mit relativ dünner verbrennbarer Treibladungshülse
von großer Bedeutung ist. Denn beim Fallen des Verpackungsbehälters
in Richtung auf den Hülsenboden wird die Treibladungshülse
ohne eine zusätzliche Abstützung des relativ
schweren (üblicherweise aus WSM bestehenden) Geschosses stark
belastet, so daß es zu einem Aufplatzen der Treibladungshülse
kommen kann.In the closed state, the
Soll die Patrone 2 dem Verpackungsbehälter 1 wieder entnommen
werden, so wird zunächst der Deckel 9 entfernt. Anschließend
wird dann die Patrone 2 so lange durch Ziehen an dem überstehenden
Hülsenboden 4 zusammen mit der zweiten Baugruppe 13
aus dem Behälter 1 herausbewegt, bis die hintere Anschlagkante
20 der ersten Baugruppe 12 erreicht ist. In dieser Stellung
werden die Krallen 24 des Spreizringes 25 nicht mehr an
ihren Öffnungsbewegungen gehindert und geben die Patrone 2
frei, so daß sie ohne die zweite Baugruppe 13 weiter herausgezogen
und anschließend dem Verpackungsbehälter entnommen
werden kann.If the
Um zu Beginn des Herausziehens der Patrone den Hülsenboden
besser umgreifen zu können, sind seitliche Ausnehmungen in
der Innensteckhülse 21 vorgesehen, die in Fig.1 gestrichelt
dargestellt und mit dem Bezugszeichen 26 versehen sind. To start pulling the cartridge out of the case base
To be able to grip better, lateral recesses in
the
- 11
- Verpackungsbehälter, BehälterPackaging containers, containers
- 22
- Patronecartridge
- 33
- TreibladungshülseCartridge case
- 44
- Hülsenbodensleeve base
- 55
- Geschoß, TreibkäfiggeschoßStorey, sabot storey
- 66
- Treibkäfigsabot
- 77
- Flanschflange
- 88th
- vordere Flanschfront flange
- 99
- Deckelcover
- 1010
- Stützrohrsupport tube
- 1111
- Längsachselongitudinal axis
- 1212
- erste Baugruppefirst assembly
- 1313
- zweite Baugruppesecond assembly
- 1414
- vorderseitiges Ende (Stützrohr)front end (support tube)
- 1515
- Kunststoff-EinsatzPlastic insert
- 1616
- vordere Anschlagkantefront stop edge
- 1717
- Führungsteil (Kunststoff-Einsatz)Guide part (plastic insert)
- 1818
- Halbschalehalf shell
- 1919
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 2020
- hintere Anschlagkanterear stop edge
- 2121
- InnensteckhülseInside receptacle
- 2222
- Führungsteil (zweite Baugruppe)Guide part (second assembly)
- 2323
- Ende (Führungsteil)End (guide part)
- 2424
- Kralleclaw
- 2525
- Spreizringexpanding ring
- 2626
- Ausnehmung (Innensteckhülse)Recess (inner socket)
Claims (6)
- A packing container for a large-calibre cartridge (2) having a propellant charge case (3) and a sabot projectile (5), wherein the front flange (8), facing the projectile tip, of the sabot (6) projects out of the propellant charge case (3) and the packing container (1) comprises a support tube (10) closed at the front and closable at the rear by means of a cover (9),
characterised in that
at least two components (12, 13) arranged one behind the other are provided in the support tube (10) in the direction of the longitudinal axis (11) of the packing container (1), wherein the first component (12) is connected firmly with the front end (14) of the support tube (10);
on its side facing the first component (12), the second component (13) comprises an expanding ring (25) with radially resilient claws (24), which is arranged so as to be longitudinally displaceable between a first and a second end position within the support tube (10) in such a way that, in the first end position, the claws (24) are pressed inwards by a guide element (17) associated with the first component (12), such that the front flange (8) of the sabot (6) rests at the rear against the claws (24) and the claws remain fixed in this position,
and in that, in the second end position, the claws (24) may be spread open in the direction of the wall of the support tube (10), such that the cartridge (2) may be removed from the support tube (10) at the rear. - A packing container according to claim 1, characterised in that the support tube (10) is a metal tube.
- A packing container according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the second component (13) comprises a guide element (22) with piston-type end (23), which engages form-fittingly in a recess (19) in the first component (12), and in that the recess (19) comprises, at its end facing the second component (13), a rear stop edge (20) defining the second end position of the second component (13).
- A packing container according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the second component (13) comprises an inner receptacle (21), which extends from the rear area of the support tube (10) as far as the first component (12) and to which the expanding ring (25) is attached.
- A packing container according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the inner receptacle (12) is a paperboard or plastics tube.
- A packing container according to claim 5, characterised in that the inner receptacle (21) is provided at the rear with recesses (22) for engaging behind the case base (4) of the cartridge (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19812634A DE19812634A1 (en) | 1998-03-23 | 1998-03-23 | Packaging container for a large caliber cartridge |
DE19812634 | 1998-03-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0945701A1 EP0945701A1 (en) | 1999-09-29 |
EP0945701B1 true EP0945701B1 (en) | 2002-12-11 |
Family
ID=7861938
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99101904A Expired - Lifetime EP0945701B1 (en) | 1998-03-23 | 1999-01-29 | Packaging device for big calibre cartridge |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0945701B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE229637T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19812634A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2187081T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10061068B4 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2004-02-12 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Packaging container with a large-caliber cartridge inside |
FR2872273B1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-08-04 | Giat Ind Sa | CONTAINER FOR AMMUNITION COMPRISING A DAMPING STOPS |
FR2872272B1 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2006-08-04 | Giat Ind Sa | CONTAINER FOR AMMUNITION |
FR2884909B1 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2007-11-23 | Tiag Ind Sa | CONTAINER FOR AMMUNITION |
FR3027383B1 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2018-06-15 | Nexter Munitions | CONTAINER FOR AMMUNITION AND AMMUNITION INTENDED TO BE PLACED IN SUCH A CONTAINER |
DE102016113521A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-25 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | bullet |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE6936971U (en) * | 1969-09-19 | 1970-04-02 | Nl Wapen En Munitiefabrik De K | STACKABLE CONTAINER |
FR2443041A1 (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-06-27 | France Etat | Armoured vehicle gun turret ammunition feed mechanism - has overhead carriage travelling on rails, sliding shell from circulating container |
DE3238893A1 (en) * | 1982-10-21 | 1984-04-26 | Krupp Mak Maschinenbau Gmbh, 2300 Kiel | Device for conveying and loading large-calibre cartridge ammunition from magazines |
FR2564190B1 (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1986-09-26 | Applic Plastiques Ste Bour | PROTECTIVE COVER FOR FUEL SOCKET AMMUNITION |
EP0174926A3 (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-12-30 | Österreichische Salen-Kunststoffwerk Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Container for storing or transporting ordnance ammunition |
FR2572172B1 (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1988-12-16 | Creusot Loire | DEVICE FOR TRANSPORTING AND FEEDING AMMUNITION FOR A SELF-LOADING GUN |
DE3707263A1 (en) * | 1987-03-06 | 1988-09-15 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Ammunition packaging |
CH683336A5 (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1994-02-28 | Impraegnieranstalt Ag Zofingen | Damper for insertion into munitions packing - comprises expandable cardboard or plastics ring having same outer diameter as inner diameter of insertion area, which overlaps for easy insertion |
FR2724718B1 (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1997-01-24 | Tiag Ind | LARGE CALIBER AMMUNITION CONTAINER |
DE19514988C2 (en) | 1995-04-24 | 1999-08-05 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Packaging container for large-caliber ammunition |
-
1998
- 1998-03-23 DE DE19812634A patent/DE19812634A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-01-29 AT AT99101904T patent/ATE229637T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-29 EP EP99101904A patent/EP0945701B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-29 DE DE59903708T patent/DE59903708D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-29 ES ES99101904T patent/ES2187081T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE229637T1 (en) | 2002-12-15 |
DE19812634A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
DE59903708D1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
EP0945701A1 (en) | 1999-09-29 |
ES2187081T3 (en) | 2003-05-16 |
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