EP0944765B1 - Kern- /bohrwerkzeug - Google Patents
Kern- /bohrwerkzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0944765B1 EP0944765B1 EP97949846A EP97949846A EP0944765B1 EP 0944765 B1 EP0944765 B1 EP 0944765B1 EP 97949846 A EP97949846 A EP 97949846A EP 97949846 A EP97949846 A EP 97949846A EP 0944765 B1 EP0944765 B1 EP 0944765B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- elements
- drill
- blade
- tool according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/62—Drill bits characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/006—Drill bits providing a cutting edge which is self-renewable during drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/48—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of core type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/54—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of the rotary drag type, e.g. fork-type bits
- E21B10/55—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of the rotary drag type, e.g. fork-type bits with preformed cutting elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tool for drilling and / or coring, in particular for drilling and / or oil coring, such as the preamble to the claim 1, as also disclosed in GB-A-2 204 625 or FR-A-2 620 487.
- the object of the present invention is to improve the drilling and / or coring conditions known to this update and offers a tool which, on the one hand, provides a particularly advantageous arrangement and economical blades and cutting elements for avoid unnecessary regrinding of debris detached from the training and which, on the other hand, provides for a reserve cutting elements which will only be practically service and solicited only when needed, for example following the removal of a cutting element, possibly in PDC, located on a leading edge.
- the leading edge of the blades has the shape of a propeller with possibly variable radius and which, at least along said peripheral surface, turns either in opposite direction of the direction of drilling rotation either in the same direction as it moves away from the anterior face.
- the width of a blade taken in a projection plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation, increases as we move away from it, on the anterior face, and / or thereof in direction of a rear face of the tool. he can be advantageous while the number of cutting elements arranged one behind the other on the same blade and on of the same aforementioned distances, radial and parallel to the axis of rotation, increases progressively, in particular an element preferably of a length equal to that of the aforementioned cutting elements, as the width of the blade increases.
- Figure 1 shows schematically in a half plan view, as a tool, a head drilling of the invention.
- Figure 2 shows schematically, in axial section, a superposition in the half-plane of section, after adequate rotation around the axis of rotation, projections of all cutting elements in PDC and secondary of the different blades of a tool drilling.
- Figure 3 shows schematically in a half plan view, as a tool, a crown of coring of the invention.
- FIG. 4 schematically represents, from the same way as that of FIG. 2 but simplified, projections of cutting elements in PDC circular and oblong secondary cutting elements of different blades.
- Figure 5 shows schematically, in a partial plan view, another embodiment of a drill head as a tool of the invention.
- Figure 6 shows schematically, at the as shown in Figure 4 but on another scale, a projection of the cutting elements in an axial half-plane various blades of a drilling head of the invention.
- Tool 1 of the invention comprises so known, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, a body 2 having a peripheral surface 3 substantially cylindrical and an anterior face 4 considering a direction of advance of drilling and / or coring. 5 extend from the anterior face 4 to the peripheral surface 3 and they each have a leading edge 6 for drilling or coring.
- Sharp elements in PDC 7 are located at least in the area central 15A and are arranged so that their longitudinal axes are transverse to the axis of tool rotation 1.
- Elements in PDC 7C can be distributed along the leading edge 6 of each blade 5; they each have a cutting edge 8 constituting together the leading edge 6.
- secondary cutting element 10 By secondary cutting element 10, one can hear here a cutting element arranged outside the central zone 15A, of which the cutting edge 8 is part from the leading edge 6.
- a secondary element 10 can be made by sintering and contain grains abrasives and a metallic binder.
- Nozzles 9 ( Figures 1 and 2, not shown in Figure 3) are usually provided on the front side 4 in order to provide through them a adequate liquid at the bottom of the well during operation.
- the tool 1 includes plus, behind at least one cutting element in PDC 7C ( Figure 5) or a secondary element 10 ( Figure 1) in considering a direction of rotation of drilling S of the tool 1, at least one cutting element 10A associated with the element 7C or 10, which has a cross section of the same shape, at least for its projecting part of the blade 5, that that of the latter and which is arranged on the same blade 5 as the element 7C or 10 with which it is associated.
- a cutting edge 11 of the associated element 10A is at plus the same radial distance R ( Figure 2) from the axis of rotation and at least the same distance D, measured parallel to this axis of rotation from a plane P perpendicular to this axis and located in front of the tool 1, that the cutting edge 8 of the element in PDC 7C or secondary 10 associated.
- the associated item (s) 10A can therefore be set back from the elements 7C or 10 ( Figure 6) regarding the training to drill or core.
- Figures 1 and 5 show for example that beyond a determined diameter around the axis of rotation, one or more associated elements 10A are thus behind each element in PDC 7C or secondary 10 arranged on the leading edge 6 of the same blade 5.
- the elements in PDC 7 and secondary 10 partners each time form a portion of ring centered on the axis of rotation.
- the cutting elements in PDC 7 or 7C being usually mostly cylindrical, it can be preferred that secondary elements 10 and / or associated 10A are also and then advantageously present a diameter equal to that of the PDC 7C element corresponding.
- the diameters of the elements in PDC 7, 7C, secondary 10 and / or associated 10A can be either all equal be different from each other, by example depending on their distance from the axis of rotation.
- the closest cutting elements 10 of the axis of rotation are shown as having a same diameter and same orientation around this axis than the other cutting elements 10 located further from the axis of rotation.
- these 10 most relatives are represented as having a greater length to that of the other elements 10 located further of the axis of rotation. They could however have the same length as these.
- the crown 1 does not include cutting elements made of PDC 7.
- PDC 7C, secondary 10, and associates 10A have been shown above as possibly be cylindrical ( Figures 2 and 6). At least some associated elements 10A could however present other cross sections, for example oblong, elliptical or oval ( Figure 4), the major axis of the oval or ellipse can then advantageously be substantially perpendicular to a plane tangent to an envelope 15B of the cutting elements 7, 10, 10A to the point of contact between the cutting edge 11 of the associated element 10A in question and this envelope 15B.
- Associated oblong 10A elements of this kind increase what can be called the volume of matter abrasive per unit of active surface of tool 1, being given the reservation that this accumulates deep into tool 1 and which can be used. It appears however that circular 10A associated elements increase already considerably this volume compared to the case so-called impregnated tools.
- tool 1 of the invention it is preferred as cutting elements in PDC 7C ( Figure 5) or secondary 10 ( Figures 1 and 3) and the elements associated 10A neighbors are practically attached one to the other by their end faces facing one the other.
- Possible gaps between two elements 7C, 10, 10A neighbors and associates, resulting in example of the curvature of tool 1 seen in a plane intersecting perpendicular to the axis of rotation can be filled in the usual way in the trade (material infiltration, adequate sealant, etc.).
- the leading edge 6 of each blade 5 of the tool 1 of the invention present in the whole a form of propeller, with variable diameter from the axis of rotation or from its most extreme close to it, on the anterior side 4, up to its opposite end located on the peripheral surface cylindrical 3 of body 2.
- This propeller can rotate either in the same direction either in the opposite direction to the direction of rotation S during drilling as it deviates of the axis of rotation and / or of the anterior face 4.
- the leading edge 6, seen in plan can start radially, or even in the direction of the tool rotation S near the axis of rotation and can then bend to go in the opposite direction of said direction of rotation S.
- each blade 5 can project from the body 2 and present, as an external surface, a portion of the surface of revolution 12 in which elements are implanted cutting in PDC 7C or secondary 10 and associated 10A and which is delimited by anterior lateral faces 13 and posterior 14 (depending on the direction of rotation S in progress drilling or coring) which, in projection ( Figures 1, 3 and 5), follow the shape of the propeller of a leading edge 6 correspondent.
- anterior lateral face 13A of a blade 5A follows the shape of the leading edge 6A of this same blade 5A while the posterior lateral face 14A of this blade 5A rather follows the shape of the edge 6B of the next 5B blade or a plot intermediate between those of the leading edges 6A and 6B.
- the width of the portion of surface 12 and therefore the width of the blade 5, measured in a projection plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation, increases as one moves away from it on the anterior face 4 and / or that one deviates from this, on the peripheral surface 2, towards of a rear face 15 (FIG. 2) of the tool 1.
- the number of cutting elements associates 10A arranged one behind the other and behind a cutting element 7C, 10 on the blade 5, to the same level D taken parallel to the axis of rotation and by with respect to a plane P which is perpendicular thereto, can gradually increase by an associated element 10A.
- all elements in PDC 7C and / or secondary 10 and / or associated 10A have the same length.
- Secondary cutting elements 10 and / or associates 10A are advantageously made in one cheaper material than that of PDC 7 elements.
- secondary elements 10 and / or associated 10A are by example made of a composite material containing abrasive particles. It can be carbide sintered or infiltrated tungsten known to man of the loom, and possibly including particles of diamond.
- associated elements 10A can however also be made in PDC and arranged by example between two other associated elements 10A in composite material cheaper than PDC, in the same line at the same level on a blade 5.
- Elements secondary 10 and / or associated 10A can also be made in what is called in the profession of thermostable synthetic diamond.
- Secondary elements 10 and / or associated 10A can have a different hardness between them, for example according to their position on tool 1, and may also contain percentages (by volume) variable in abrasive and / or diamond particles.
- At least one blade 5 can extend into an area central 15A of the front face 4 and one of the blades 5 may present a cutting element in PDC 7B which acts practically in the center of this face 4.
- the blade (s) 5 may preferably not have only PDC 7B cutting elements without associated cutting element 10A.
- blade 5A can be closer to the axis of rotation than the others blades 5 and have a reduced width in this area central 15A.
- blades like the 5B can start outside the central zone 15A and have as soon as they start a width such as several cutting elements 7C or 10 and 10A can be arranged online at a first level D most anterior on this blade 5B.
- Drilling fluid conduits ( Figure 1) and / or coring can be provided so usual in tool 1.
- the outlet nozzles 9 of this liquid can be of a type to be screwed into tool 1 so as to be exchangeable according to their dimensions flow and therefore the flow of liquid to the bottom of a well being drilled.
- Nozzles 9 can however be made up of prefabricated elements. So when the manufacture of a tool 1 by molding, these elements prefabricated can be installed in locations provided in the mold at the same time as they are placed, in adequate locations, cutting elements in PDC 7, secondary la and associated 10A. The mold is then filled in the usual way with solid elements and powdered materials which constitute in a known manner itself, after infiltration of a liquid metal in this mass, the body 2 and the blades 5 proper, the liquid metal then fixing the elements at the same time prefabricated and cutting elements 7, 10, 10A aux blades 5 thus produced.
- the cutting elements 7, 10, 10A are arranged at levels D and distances R from the axis of rotation chosen so that projection in a plane passing through the axis of rotation ( Figures 2, 4 and 6), the cutting elements 7, 10, 10A are complement each other to form at the bottom of a well drilled or cored a 15B envelope with leading edges 6 as regular as possible, without leaving high circular projections 16 between two circular grooves 17 cut by the cutting edges 8, 11 of the assembly leading edges 6 in formation 17A to be drilled or carotter.
- the front face 4 of the tool drilling 1 (figure 2) is preferably concave in the central zone 15A and the cutting elements 7, 10, 10A are arranged so as to cut a bottom of the hole substantially conical drilling with a slight slope, for example between 10 ° and 30 °, relative to a perpendicular plane at the axis of rotation, the cone pointing towards the end back 15 of tool 1 in working position.
- a 20 ° slope may be preferred.
- the blades 5 in a helix are advantageously arranged on the peripheral surface 3 of so that, seen according to the projection of FIG. 1, a blade 5A covers the rear end 18F of a 5F blade which extends (in the case of this figure) along arrow 19A to below the part visible from slide 5A in this view, and the same for others. So continuity is assured, without shock, a bearing (thus improved) of tool 1 against a wall for example of the well being drilled.
- the propeller described in the case of the drilling tool 1 can be considered to be a portion of a spiral, on the front side 4, followed by a properly propeller said on the peripheral surface 3.
- a channel 19 ( Figures 1 and 2) is provided each time between two blades 5 and, advantageously, it widens at least from its furthest end close to the axis of rotation and possibly up to reach a specific width, for example as that the blades 5 which surround it widen.
- Secondary cutting elements 10 and / or associates 10A preferably have their end faces 20 (anterior and / or posterior) parallel to the axis of rotation of the tool 1. These end faces 20 can form an angle with a radius starting from this axis rotating and going through any of their points.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Vorrichtung zum Bohren oder Kernbohren, insbesondere zum Bohren oder Kernbohren nach Erdöl, umfassend:einen Körper (2), der eine zylinderförmige Außenfläche (3) aufweist, sowie eine vordere Seite (4) in Blickrichtung der Bohrung oder der Kernbohrung,Klingen (5), die sich von der vorderen Seite (4) bis zur Außenfläche (3) erstrecken und die jeweils eine Vorderkante (6) zum Bohren oder Kernbohren aufweisen,gegebenenfalls PDC-Schneidelemente (7), die zumindest in einem zentralen Bereich (15A) der vorderen Seite (4) angeordnet sind und deren Längsachsen quer zur Rotationsachse der Vorrichtung (1) verlaufenen,Zusätze (9) zum Zubringen von Bohrflüssigkeit, und,außerhalb des zentralen Bereichs (15A) und auf mindestens einer Klinge (5),Eingriffsschneidelemente (7C, 10), die ausgewählt sind aus PDC-Schneidelementen und Sekundärschneidelementen (10), die jeweils plattenförmig ausgebildet sind, die jeweils eine Schneidkante (8) aufweisen, die zusammen mit der Vorderkante (6) und der Klinge (5) einen Aufbau bilden, und deren Längsachse quer zur Rotationsachse steht, undmindestens ein strukturell ähnliches Schneidelement (10A), das in Blickrichtung der Bohrrotation (S) der Vorrichtung (1) hinter mindestens einem Eingriffsschneidelement (7C, 10) angeordnet ist und das auf der gleichen Klinge (5) angeordnet ist,eine plattenförmige Querschnittsform aufweist, die mindestens im Hinblick auf den vorstehenden Teil der Klinge (5) denselben Verlauf hat, wie diejenige des Eingriffsschneidelementes (7C, 10),für den Schnitt eine Kante (11) umfasst, die mindestens im gleichen Radialabstand (R) von der Rotationsachse angeordnet ist sowie mindestens im gleichen Abstand (D), gemessen parallel zu dieser Rotationsachse, ausgehend von einer senkrechten Ebene (P) zu dieser Achse vor der Vorrichtung (1), wie die Schneidkante (8) des Eingriffsschneidelements (7C, 10), undangebaut ist über eine Endseite an eine angrenzende Endseite des Eingriffsschneidelements (7C, 10) oder eines strukturell ähnlichen Schneidelements (10 A), das unmittelbar benachbart auf der gleichen Klinge (5) vorliegt.
- Vorrichtung zum Bohren oder Kernbohren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Teil jedes strukturell ähnlichen Schneidelements (10A) in die Klinge (5) zu seiner Befestigung am Vorrichtungskörper (2) eingetrieben ist, und dadurch, dass vorzugsweise das strukturell ähnliche Element (10A), das auf diese Weise befestigt ist, eine gleichmäßige Dicke aufweist sowie einen Querschnitt entlang einer Fläche, die im rechten Winkel zur Längsachse des Messers steht, der kreisförmig, länglich, elliptisch oder oval ist, mit einer Schneidenseite, die in entsprechender Weise zumindest teilweise gemäß der Ausbildung in Rotationsrichtung der Vorrichtung geformt ist.
- Vorrichtung zum Bohren oder Kernbohren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sekundärschneidelemente (10) und/oder die strukturell ähnlichen Schneidelemente (10A) durch Sintern vorgefertigte Elemente sind, die Schleifkörner und ein metallisches Bindemittel umfassen.
- Vorrichtung zum Bohren oder Kembohren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die PDC-Schneidelemente (7) und/oder die Sekundärschneidelemente (10) und/oder strukturell ähnlichen Schneidelemente (10A) zylinderförmig sind und vorzugsweise den gleichen Durchmesser aufweisen.
- Vorrichtung zum Bohren oder Kembohren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorderkante (6) der Klingen (5) eine Schneckenform mit gegebenenfalls variablem Durchmesser aufweist, die zumindest entlang der Außenfläche (3) sich entweder entgegen der Richtung Bohrrotation (S) oder in Richtung der Bohrrotation dreht, in Abhängigkeit wie sie sich von der vorderen Seite (4) entfernt.
- Vorrichtung zum Bohren oder Kernbohren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Breite einer Klinge (5), gemessen in einer Projektionsebene senkrecht zur Rotationsachse, in Abhängigkeit der Vergrößerung des Abstandes auf der vorderen Seite (4) vergrößert und/oder in Abhängigkeit der Vergrößerung des Abstandes in Richtung einer hinteren Seite (15) der Vorrichtung (1).
- Vorrichtung zum Bohren oder Kernbohren nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anzahl der strukturell ähnlichen Schneidelemente (10A), die hintereinander auf der gleichen Klinge (5) und im selben Abstand (D, R) angeordnet sind, sich mehr und mehr vergrößert, besonders die Anzahl eines strukturell ähnlichen Schneidelements (10A), vorzugsweise von einer Länge, die gleich der Länge der Sekundärschneidelemente (10) ist, in Abhängigkeit, wie sich die Breite der Klinge (5) vergrößert.
- Vorrichtung zum Bohren oder Kernbohren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sekundärschneidelemente (10) und/oder die strukturell ähnlichen Schneidelemente (10A) aus einem Kompositmaterial ausgebildet sind, das Schleifkömer enthält.
- Vorrichtung zum Bohren oder Kernbohren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sekundärschneidelemente (10) und/oder die strukturell ähnlichen Schneidelemente (10A) wärmestabile synthetische Diamanten sind.
- Vorrichtung zum Bohren oder Kernbohren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusätze (9) erhältlich sind aus vorgefertigten Elementen, die an vorgesehenen Stellen in einer Fabrikationsform gleichzeitig angeordnet werden, wenn dort in geeignete Stellen die PDC-Schneidelemente (7) eingesetzt werden, und/oder die Sekundärschneidelemente (10) und/oder die strukturell ähnlichen Schneidelemente (10A), wobei die Form anschließend aufgefüllt wird mit festen Elementen und pulverförmigem Material, die nach Infiltration mit flüssigem Metall den Körper (2) und die Klingen (5) aufbauen.
- Vorrichtung zum Bohren oder Kernbohren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine Klinge (5) sich in den zentralen Bereich (15A) der vorderen Seite (4) erstreckt und mindestens eines der PDC-Schneidelemente (7) umfasst, das vorgesehen ist, um im Zentrum dieser Seite (4) zu wirken, wobei die Schneidkante (8) dieses PDC-Schneidelements (7) zur Schneid kante (6) der Klinge (5) gehört.
- Vorrichtung zum Bohren oder Kernbohren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein strukturell ähnliches Schneidelement (10A) einen ländlichen Querbereich aufweist und dadurch, dass vorzugsweise die größte Dimension dieses Querbereich senkrecht orientiert ist zu einer Ebene, die eine Hüllkurve (15B) der Schneidelemente (7,10, 10) am Berührungspunkt zwischen der betreffenden Schneidkante (11) des strukturell ähnlichen Elements (10A) und der Hüllkurve (15B) tangiert.
- Vorrichtung zum Bohren oder Kembohren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsachse zumindest einiger der PDC-Schneidetemente (7) und/oder der Sekundärschneidelemente (10) eine Neigung aufweisen im Hinblick auf eine Ebene, die senkrecht auf der Rotationsachse steht, sodass deren Endseite, die die Schneid kante (8) umfasst, ein wenig zu dem Boden es zu bohrenden Lochs gewandt ist.
- Vorrichtung zum Bohren oder Kernbohren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsachse zumindest bestimmter Sekundärelemente (10) und/oder strukturell ähnlicher Elemente (10A) jeweils in einer Ebene enthalten ist, die senkrecht auf der Rotationsachse steht.
- Vorrichtung zum Bohren oder Kernbohren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vordere Seite (4) im zentralen Bereich (15A) konkav ist und dadurch, dass die Schneidelemente (7,10, 10A) dort angeordnet sind, um einen Bohrlochboden zu schneiden, der konisch ist und ein schwaches Gefälle im Hinblick auf eine Ebene hat, die senkrecht auf der Rotationsachse steht.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE9601042 | 1996-12-16 | ||
BE9601042A BE1010801A3 (fr) | 1996-12-16 | 1996-12-16 | Outil de forage et/ou de carottage. |
PCT/BE1997/000136 WO1998027311A1 (fr) | 1996-12-16 | 1997-12-16 | Outil de forage et/ou de carottage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0944765A1 EP0944765A1 (de) | 1999-09-29 |
EP0944765B1 true EP0944765B1 (de) | 2003-02-26 |
Family
ID=3890144
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97949846A Revoked EP0944765B1 (de) | 1996-12-16 | 1997-12-16 | Kern- /bohrwerkzeug |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6283233B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0944765B1 (de) |
BE (1) | BE1010801A3 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2274152C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69719364T2 (de) |
NO (1) | NO328796B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998027311A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9708022D0 (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1997-06-11 | Camco Int Uk Ltd | Curved blades and gauge |
BE1014014A5 (fr) * | 1999-11-29 | 2003-02-04 | Baker Hughes Inc | Trepan impregne comportant des elements de coupe pdc dans la zone de cone. |
US6843333B2 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2005-01-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Impregnated rotary drag bit |
US6510906B1 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2003-01-28 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Impregnated bit with PDC cutters in cone area |
US6536543B2 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2003-03-25 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Rotary drill bits exhibiting sequences of substantially continuously variable cutter backrake angles |
US7360608B2 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2008-04-22 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Rotary drill bits including at least one substantially helically extending feature and methods of operation |
US7248491B1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2007-07-24 | Xilinx, Inc. | Circuit for and method of implementing a content addressable memory in a programmable logic device |
US7278499B2 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2007-10-09 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Rotary drag bit including a central region having a plurality of cutting structures |
GB0521693D0 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2005-11-30 | Reedhycalog Uk Ltd | Representation of whirl in fixed cutter drill bits |
US20070261890A1 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-15 | Smith International, Inc. | Fixed Cutter Bit With Centrally Positioned Backup Cutter Elements |
US7621348B2 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2009-11-24 | Smith International, Inc. | Drag bits with dropping tendencies and methods for making the same |
US7896106B2 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2011-03-01 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Rotary drag bits having a pilot cutter configuraton and method to pre-fracture subterranean formations therewith |
EP2118430A2 (de) * | 2007-01-25 | 2009-11-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drehwiderstandsbit |
US7841426B2 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2010-11-30 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hybrid drill bit with fixed cutters as the sole cutting elements in the axial center of the drill bit |
US7845435B2 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2010-12-07 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hybrid drill bit and method of drilling |
US7703557B2 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2010-04-27 | Smith International, Inc. | Fixed cutter bit with backup cutter elements on primary blades |
US7836979B2 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2010-11-23 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drill bits and tools for subterranean drilling |
US7730976B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2010-06-08 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Impregnated rotary drag bit and related methods |
US8678111B2 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2014-03-25 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hybrid drill bit and design method |
US9016407B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2015-04-28 | Smith International, Inc. | Drill bit cutting structure and methods to maximize depth-of-cut for weight on bit applied |
WO2009146078A1 (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-12-03 | Smith International, Inc. | Fixed cutter bit with backup cutter elements on secondary blades |
US20090272582A1 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Modular hybrid drill bit |
GB2465504C (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2019-12-25 | Rasheed Wajid | Expansion and sensing tool |
US7819208B2 (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2010-10-26 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Dynamically stable hybrid drill bit |
US8020641B2 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2011-09-20 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drill bit with continuously sharp edge cutting elements |
US8720609B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2014-05-13 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drill bit with continuously sharp edge cutting elements |
US20100089661A1 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-15 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drill bit with continuously sharp edge cutting elements |
US20100089658A1 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-15 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drill bit with continuously sharp edge cutting elements |
US9439277B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2016-09-06 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Robotically applied hardfacing with pre-heat |
US8450637B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2013-05-28 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Apparatus for automated application of hardfacing material to drill bits |
WO2010053710A2 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2010-05-14 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and apparatus for robotic welding of drill bits |
US20100108402A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Downhole cutting tool and method of making |
US20100122848A1 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-05-20 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hybrid drill bit |
US8047307B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2011-11-01 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hybrid drill bit with secondary backup cutters positioned with high side rake angles |
WO2010078131A2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-08 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and apparatus for automated application of hardfacing material to rolling cutters of hybrid-type earth boring drill bits, hybrid drill bits comprising such hardfaced steel-toothed cutting elements, and methods of use thereof |
CA2837443C (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2015-09-29 | Drilformance Technologies, Llc | Drill bit |
US8141664B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2012-03-27 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hybrid drill bit with high bearing pin angles |
US8079430B2 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2011-12-20 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drill bits and tools for subterranean drilling, methods of manufacturing such drill bits and tools and methods of off-center drilling |
US8056651B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2011-11-15 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Adaptive control concept for hybrid PDC/roller cone bits |
US8459378B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2013-06-11 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hybrid drill bit |
US8157026B2 (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2012-04-17 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hybrid bit with variable exposure |
US8887839B2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2014-11-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drill bit for use in drilling subterranean formations |
US8978788B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2015-03-17 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Cutting element for a drill bit used in drilling subterranean formations |
WO2011005994A2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Cutting element and method of forming thereof |
RU2012106880A (ru) | 2009-07-27 | 2013-09-10 | Бейкер Хьюз Инкорпорейтед | Изделие из абразивного материала и способ его изготовления |
EP2478177A2 (de) | 2009-09-16 | 2012-07-25 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Externe geteilte pdc-lageranordnungen für hybrid-bohrspitzen |
US20110073379A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Cutting element and method of forming thereof |
US8448724B2 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2013-05-28 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hole opener with hybrid reaming section |
US8191635B2 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2012-06-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hole opener with hybrid reaming section |
SA111320565B1 (ar) | 2010-06-29 | 2014-09-10 | Baker Hughes Inc | لقمة تروس حفر ذات خواص مضادة للتعقب |
US8978786B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2015-03-17 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | System and method for adjusting roller cone profile on hybrid bit |
GB2503145B (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2019-05-15 | Smith International | Kerfing hybrid drill bit and other downhole cutting tools |
US9782857B2 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2017-10-10 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hybrid drill bit having increased service life |
EP2673451B1 (de) | 2011-02-11 | 2015-05-27 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | System und verfahren zur schenkelfixierung auf hybridbohrkronen |
RU2589786C2 (ru) * | 2011-06-22 | 2016-07-10 | Смит Интернэшнл, Инк. | Буровое долото с фиксированными резцами с элементами для получения фрагментов керна |
BR112014011743B1 (pt) | 2011-11-15 | 2020-08-25 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | broca de perfuração de furação de terreno, método utilizando a mesma e broca de perfuração para a perfuração de um furo de poço em formações de terreno |
WO2015179792A2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-26 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hybrid bit with mechanically attached rolling cutter assembly |
AR100890A1 (es) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-11-09 | Ulterra Drilling Tech Lp | Barrena de perforación |
US11015394B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2021-05-25 | Ulterra Drilling Technologies, Lp | Downhole tool with fixed cutters for removing rock |
US11428050B2 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2022-08-30 | Baker Hughes Holdings Llc | Reverse circulation hybrid bit |
CN107709693A (zh) | 2015-07-17 | 2018-02-16 | 哈里伯顿能源服务公司 | 中心具有反向旋转切削器的混合钻头 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1218567A (fr) * | 1958-12-17 | 1960-05-11 | Trépan pour le forage du sol | |
DE3113109C2 (de) * | 1981-04-01 | 1983-11-17 | Christensen, Inc., 84115 Salt Lake City, Utah | Drehbohrmeißel für Tiefbohrungen |
US4889017A (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1989-12-26 | Reed Tool Co., Ltd. | Rotary drill bit for use in drilling holes in subsurface earth formations |
US4991670A (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1991-02-12 | Reed Tool Company, Ltd. | Rotary drill bit for use in drilling holes in subsurface earth formations |
GB8711255D0 (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1987-06-17 | Nl Petroleum Prod | Rotary drill bits |
FR2620487B1 (fr) * | 1987-09-14 | 1989-12-01 | Vennin Henri | Trepan de forage monobloc rotatif |
GB2218131B (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1992-03-25 | Reed Tool Co | Improvements in or relating to rotary drill bits |
US4981184A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1991-01-01 | Smith International, Inc. | Diamond drag bit for soft formations |
GB2252574B (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1995-01-18 | Reed Tool Co | Rotary drill bits and methods of designing such drill bits |
US5186268A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-02-16 | Camco Drilling Group Ltd. | Rotary drill bits |
US5244039A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-09-14 | Camco Drilling Group Ltd. | Rotary drill bits |
US5314033A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1994-05-24 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drill bit having combined positive and negative or neutral rake cutters |
US5337844A (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1994-08-16 | Baker Hughes, Incorporated | Drill bit having diamond film cutting elements |
GB9310500D0 (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1993-07-07 | De Beers Ind Diamond | Cutting tool |
GB9314954D0 (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 1993-09-01 | Camco Drilling Group Ltd | Improvements in or relating to torary drill bits |
GB2298665B (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1998-11-04 | Camco Drilling Group Ltd | Improvements in or relating to cutter assemblies for rotary drill bits |
US5816346A (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1998-10-06 | Camco International, Inc. | Rotary drill bits and methods of designing such drill bits |
FR2756002B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-20 | 1999-04-02 | Total Sa | Outil de forage a lames avec taillants de reserve et canaux d'evacuation des deblais generes par les taillants |
-
1996
- 1996-12-16 BE BE9601042A patent/BE1010801A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-12-16 WO PCT/BE1997/000136 patent/WO1998027311A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-12-16 DE DE69719364T patent/DE69719364T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-12-16 US US09/319,491 patent/US6283233B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-16 EP EP97949846A patent/EP0944765B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-12-16 CA CA002274152A patent/CA2274152C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-14 NO NO19992905A patent/NO328796B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1998027311A1 (fr) | 1998-06-25 |
DE69719364D1 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
CA2274152A1 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
EP0944765A1 (de) | 1999-09-29 |
NO328796B1 (no) | 2010-05-18 |
BE1010801A3 (fr) | 1999-02-02 |
US6283233B1 (en) | 2001-09-04 |
CA2274152C (en) | 2006-01-31 |
NO992905D0 (no) | 1999-06-14 |
DE69719364T2 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
NO992905L (no) | 1999-08-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0944765B1 (de) | Kern- /bohrwerkzeug | |
BE1010802A3 (fr) | Tete de forage. | |
BE1012823A5 (fr) | Elements rapportes a pointe superabrasive pour trepans de forage de terre. | |
BE1014915A5 (fr) | Structure de forage de formations souterraines. | |
BE1000489A3 (fr) | Outil de forage rotatif. | |
BE1003792A3 (fr) | Trepan de forage combine. | |
FR2495216A1 (fr) | Trepan de forage | |
BE1012924A5 (fr) | Perfectionnements aux tetes de forage ou concernant celles-ci. | |
BE1001698A3 (fr) | Reglage de circulation de fluide pour trepans a lames. | |
BE1016760A3 (fr) | Trepans rotatifs comprenant au moins un element s'etendant de maniere sensiblement helicoidale, leurs procedes de fonctionnement et conception. | |
BE1014353A5 (fr) | Element coupant et trepan tournant utilisant cet element. | |
BE1013451A5 (fr) | Structure de forage a region de front de taille non axiale. | |
BE1016271A3 (fr) | Trepan et son procede de fabrication. | |
FR2502235A1 (fr) | Element de coupe pour trepan de forage rotatif pour forages profonds dans des formations geologiques | |
FR2608672A1 (fr) | Outil de broyage pour l'enlevement de materiel d'un environnement souterrain | |
FR2677699A1 (fr) | Outil de forage a molettes coniques rotatives. | |
FR2753745A1 (fr) | Trepan de forage | |
EP1856368A1 (de) | Bohrmeissel mit stationärer schneidstruktur | |
FR2915232A1 (fr) | Trepan pour le forage d'un puits et procede de forage associe. | |
FR2752597A1 (fr) | Trepan perfectionne de forage du sol | |
EP0599954B1 (de) | Kernkrone | |
FR2488324A1 (fr) | Outil de forage rotatif pour forages profonds | |
FR2552354A1 (fr) | Outil de coupe annulaire destine a percer des trous | |
FR2947193A1 (fr) | Plaquette de coupe et outil d'usinage a avance rapide integrant cette plaquette | |
FR2504589A1 (fr) | Outil de forage monobloc rotatif comportant des elements de coupe diamantes et des buses |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19990708 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE DE FR GB IT NL |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20000809 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE DE FR GB IT NL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
BECA | Be: change of holder's address |
Owner name: *HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC.10200 BELLAIRE BO Effective date: 20030226 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69719364 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20030403 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. |
|
NLT2 | Nl: modifications (of names), taken from the european patent patent bulletin |
Owner name: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20030710 |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: DIAMANT DRILLING SERVICES Effective date: 20031124 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: DIAMANT DRILLING SERVICES |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
PLBN | Opposition rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273 |
|
PLCK | Communication despatched that opposition was rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREJ1 |
|
27O | Opposition rejected |
Effective date: 20050614 |
|
APBP | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2O |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
NLR2 | Nl: decision of opposition |
Effective date: 20050614 |
|
APBQ | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3O |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20071109 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20071215 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20071221 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
APBU | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9O |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20071106 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20071228 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PLAG | Information modified related to despatch of communication that opposition is rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREJ1 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20071204 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
RDAF | Communication despatched that patent is revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREV1 |
|
RDAG | Patent revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED |
|
27W | Patent revoked |
Effective date: 20080408 |
|
GBPR | Gb: patent revoked under art. 102 of the ep convention designating the uk as contracting state |
Effective date: 20080408 |
|
NLR2 | Nl: decision of opposition |
Effective date: 20080408 |