EP0936318B1 - Biofilter - Google Patents

Biofilter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0936318B1
EP0936318B1 EP99101433A EP99101433A EP0936318B1 EP 0936318 B1 EP0936318 B1 EP 0936318B1 EP 99101433 A EP99101433 A EP 99101433A EP 99101433 A EP99101433 A EP 99101433A EP 0936318 B1 EP0936318 B1 EP 0936318B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
biofilter
mounting ring
filter housing
filter
biofilter according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99101433A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0936318A1 (en
Inventor
Hans Störk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STOERK-KUEFERS INH HANS STOERK EK
Original Assignee
PAUL STOERK-KUEFERS Firma
PAUL STOERK KUEFERS FA
Stork-Kuefers Paul
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Publication date
Application filed by PAUL STOERK-KUEFERS Firma, PAUL STOERK KUEFERS FA, Stork-Kuefers Paul filed Critical PAUL STOERK-KUEFERS Firma
Publication of EP0936318A1 publication Critical patent/EP0936318A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0936318B1 publication Critical patent/EP0936318B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0401Gullies for use in roads or pavements
    • E03F5/0404Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0401Gullies for use in roads or pavements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a biofilter for installation in Drainage systems, with a funnel and subsequent filter housing for rising exhaust air as well a drain hole for surface water.
  • a filter of the above Art is, for example, from EP 0 745 731 A1 known.
  • the disadvantage of this filter is that it is made as a whole, into one Duct shaft is used. If the manholes different diameters or configurations must have at least the insert part of this filter be adapted to the shaft.
  • the present invention is based on the object a biofilter from the above Kind of develop in different shafts fit and easy to handle is.
  • the essential essence of the present invention lies in that the mounting ring always remains in the shaft, while just removing the filter housing and is exchanged or cleaned.
  • the mounting ring In a normal shaft
  • the mounting ring is supported by a round rubber against the shaft wall. Since the Mounting ring when replacing the filter cartridge or cleaning of the insert is not removed from the shaft Round rubber also not exposed to wear. He knows If another dimension opens up, it is possible to Foam mounting ring in the shaft, making a very good seal and also mounting ring mounting takes place.
  • Such a mounting ring and with him also the inventive biofilter for everyone existing shafts can be used.
  • the sand trap is also no longer Holder for the entire filter, so that it too Plastic can be made. With that he will much easier and can be removed separately.
  • the filter housing is connected to the upper part of the filter, which an inner seal and this in turn the Inner flange rests on the mounting ring. So are Filter upper part and filter housing, possibly together with a still to be mentioned lid connected to an insert which to replace the filter material or for cleaning can be pulled out of the assembly ring. This use is much easier since it is overall or its individual parts are made of plastic can.
  • the inner seal which is preferred on one side on the Inner flange is designed to remain adhesive Removal of the insert on the inner flange and will not injured so that their function is not impaired becomes.
  • the mounting ring should preferably be over a sealing ring support against a shaft wall.
  • This sealing ring is cross-sectionally D-shaped and has an approximately straight back and a curved part.
  • the straight back should be more rigid than that curved part. This has the advantage of being removed and inserting the mounting ring into the shaft is much easier since the sealing ring is not rolled away, but through the straight back on the The mounting ring remains attached.
  • the entire biofilter is said to be in a much simpler Manufacturing processes are molded from plastic.
  • By at least one Cutting line becomes a slotted one Intermediate plates from the bottom of the filter housing cut out.
  • the floor will be longer accordingly Shafts designed, so can even two intermediate plates be cut out.
  • the cover and the filter top are each one Cut off the side of the mounting ring.
  • the lid serves in the essential of the support of the sand trap. But it also forms a drain opening through which water flows into a drain in the Filter top can fall.
  • This process in the upper part of the filter is preferred by a self-closing flap closed, this flap or the corresponding Flap mechanism also on the filter upper part is welded on.
  • the mounting ring 1 has a mounting ring 1, which, for example, in a shaft of a drainage system is used.
  • the mounting ring 1 Support cams 2, preferably four support cams are provided opposite on the mounting ring.
  • the mounting ring 1 forms an opening 3 upwards, through which water to be discharged can enter. Downward delimits an inner flange 4 a further opening 5 into which an insert 6 is removably inserted. This is supported a filter top 7 on an inner seal 8, which the Inner flange 4 rests.
  • This inner seal 8 is preferably one-sided adhesive, so that they are on the inner flange 4 adheres.
  • a cover 9 is inserted into the filter upper part 7 for example, a sand trap can sit on.
  • a drain opening 10 is formed, which over a drain 11 is arranged, which in turn from the filter upper part 7th is formed.
  • This sequence 11 is preferably not one Assigned closure flap shown. Such one The closure flap is disclosed, for example, in EP 0 745 731 A1 detect.
  • the filter upper part 7 forms a Extraction opening 12 from which a filter housing 13 adjoined.
  • a filter housing 13 adjoined protrudes from the filter housing 13 circumferential flange 14 from the only indicated Fasteners 15 connected to the filter upper part 7 is.
  • the filter housing 13 are by intermediate plates 16 and 17 chambers 18 and 19 formed in which Biofilter material is located.
  • the intermediate plate 16 is clipped into the filter housing 13, wherein Annular grooves 20 and 21 are formed in the filter housing 13 are that form an inward-pointing ring bead, on which the intermediate plates 16 and 17 rest.
  • the intermediate plate 16 in the Filter housing 13 is still molded into cams 22 so that the Intermediate plate 16 between the locking cams 22 and through the annular groove 20 formed ring bead is clipped.
  • slots 24 are also formed through the exhaust air can penetrate into the filter housing 13.
  • the Exhaust air flows through the filter material in the chambers 19 and 18 and also the intermediate plates 17 and 16, the have corresponding openings. Then the flows cleaned exhaust air through the exhaust opening 12 and through the drain opening 10 or the opening 3 of the mounting ring 1 step outside.
  • a sealing ring 35 is placed on the mounting ring 1 postponed.
  • This sealing ring is according to FIG. 3 cross-sectionally D-shaped and has one Back 36 and a curved part 37. In the curved Holes 38 are formed at intervals in part 37.
  • the biofilter is manufactured as follows:
  • the mounting ring 1, the filter upper part 7 and the cover 9 are made in a mold and then cut.
  • the cutting lines 27 and 28 separate the Cover 9 of the mounting ring 1 while through the Section line 29 and 30, the filter top 7 of the Mounting ring 1 is separated.
  • the drain opening 10, the Drain 11 and the vent 12 are through the Cut lines 31 to 33 produced.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

In a biofilter, in particular for installation in discharge systems, with a collecting funnel and with an adjoining filter housing (13), the collecting funnel is to have a mounting ring (1), into which the filter housing (13) is inserted removably.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Biofilter zum Einbau in Abflusssysteme, mit einem Auffangtrichter und anschliessenden Filtergehäuse für aufsteigende Abluft sowie einer Ablauföffnung für Oberflächenwasser.The invention relates to a biofilter for installation in Drainage systems, with a funnel and subsequent filter housing for rising exhaust air as well a drain hole for surface water.

Aus der US-A 5 632 889 ist ein Filter zum Reinigen von Abwasser bekannt, bevor dieses in einen Abwasserkanal gelangt. Hierbei wird das Wasser durch einen Filter geleitet, der in einem Gehäuse hängt und aus diesem Gehäuse entfernbar ist.From US-A 5 632 889 is a filter for cleaning Waste water is known before it enters a sewer arrives. Here, the water passes through a filter passed, which hangs in a housing and out of this housing is removable.

Ein Filter der o.g. Art ist bspw. aus der EP 0 745 731 A1 bekannt. Nachteilig bei diesem Filter ist, dass er insgesamt als Einheit hergestellt ist, der in einen Kanalschacht eingesetzt wird. Sofern die Kanalschächte unterschiedliche Durchmesser oder Ausgestaltungen aufweisen, muss zumindest das Einsatzteil dieses Filters dem Schacht angepasst werden.A filter of the above Art is, for example, from EP 0 745 731 A1 known. The disadvantage of this filter is that it is made as a whole, into one Duct shaft is used. If the manholes different diameters or configurations must have at least the insert part of this filter be adapted to the shaft.

Ferner ist zum Austausch des Filtermaterials bzw. zum Reinigen des Filters notwendig, den gesamten Filter aus dem Schacht zu nehmen. Dieser ist schwer und schwierig zu handhaben. Ausserdem werden häufig die notwendigen Abdichtungen verletzt.Furthermore, to replace the filter material or Clean the filter necessary to remove the entire filter from the Take shaft. This is difficult and difficult too handle. In addition, the necessary are often Seals violated.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Biofilter der o.g. Art zu entwickeln, der in unterschiedlichste Schächte passt und leicht zu handhaben ist.The present invention is based on the object a biofilter from the above Kind of develop in different shafts fit and easy to handle is.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe werden ein Biofilter mit den Merkmalen des Anpruchs 1 und ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Biofilters mit den Merkmalen des Anpruchs 12 vorgeschlagen.To solve this task become a biofilter with the characteristics of Claim 1 and a method of manufacturing a biofilter with the characteristics of Claim 12 proposed.

Der wesentliche Kern der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt darin, dass der Montagering immer im Schacht verbleibt, während nur das Filtergehäuse herausgenommen und ausgetauscht bzw. gereinigt wird. In einem normalen Schacht stützt sich der Montagering, wie bereits bekannt, über einen Rundgummi gegen die Schachtwand ab. Da der Montagering beim Austausch der Filterpatrone bzw. Reinigen des Einsatzes nicht aus dem Schacht genommen wird, ist der Rundgummi auch keinem Verschleiss ausgesetzt. Weist der Schacht eine andere Abmessung auf, ist es möglich, den Montagering in den Schacht einzuschäumen, so dass eine sehr gute Dichtung und auch Halterung des Montagerings stattfindet. Damit kann ein derartiger Montagering und mit ihm auch der erfindungsgemässe Biofilter für alle bestehenden Schächte verwendet werden. The essential essence of the present invention lies in that the mounting ring always remains in the shaft, while just removing the filter housing and is exchanged or cleaned. In a normal shaft As already known, the mounting ring is supported by a round rubber against the shaft wall. Since the Mounting ring when replacing the filter cartridge or cleaning of the insert is not removed from the shaft Round rubber also not exposed to wear. He knows If another dimension opens up, it is possible to Foam mounting ring in the shaft, making a very good seal and also mounting ring mounting takes place. Such a mounting ring and with him also the inventive biofilter for everyone existing shafts can be used.

Sollten die Schächte einen unterschiedlichen Durchmesser oder einen unterschiedlichen Querschnitt aufweisen, so braucht lediglich der Montagering diesem Unterschied angepasst zu werden oder aber der Montagering wird dann in einen Adapter eingepasst, der dem jeweiligen Schacht angepasst ist. Hierdurch ist es auch möglich, bspw. mehrere Biofilter in einem grossen Schacht nebeneinander anzuordnen, die zum Austauschen oder Reinigen aus dem Adapter bzw. dem entsprechend angepassten Montagering gezogen werden.Should the shafts have a different diameter or have a different cross section, so only the mounting ring needs this difference to be adjusted or the mounting ring is then in an adapter fitted to the respective shaft is adjusted. This also makes it possible, for example, several Biofilters side by side in a large shaft to arrange for replacement or cleaning from the Adapter or the correspondingly adapted mounting ring to be pulled.

Mit dieser Ausgestaltung ist auch der Sandfang nicht mehr Halter für den gesamten Filter, so dass er ebenfalls aus Kunststoff hergestellt werden kann. Damit wird er wesentlich leichter und kann separat entfernt werden.With this configuration, the sand trap is also no longer Holder for the entire filter, so that it too Plastic can be made. With that he will much easier and can be removed separately.

Das Filtergehäuse ist mit dem Filteroberteil verbunden, welches einer Innendichtung und diese wiederum dem Innenflansch an dem Montagering aufliegt. Somit sind Filteroberteil und Filtergehäuse, ggfs. zusammen mit einem noch zu erwähnenden Deckel zu einem Einsatz verbunden, der zum Austausch des Filtermaterials oder zum Reinigen insgesamt aus dem Montagering herausgezogen werden kann. Dieser Einsatz ist wesentlich leichter, da er insgesamt bzw. seine Einzelteile aus Kunststoff hergestellt werden können.The filter housing is connected to the upper part of the filter, which an inner seal and this in turn the Inner flange rests on the mounting ring. So are Filter upper part and filter housing, possibly together with a still to be mentioned lid connected to an insert which to replace the filter material or for cleaning can be pulled out of the assembly ring. This use is much easier since it is overall or its individual parts are made of plastic can.

Die Innendichtung, die bevorzugt einseitig auf dem Innenflansch klebend ausgebildet ist, verbleibt bei Herausnahme des Einsatzes auf dem Innenflansch und wird nicht verletzt, so dass ihre Funktion nicht beeinträchtigt wird.The inner seal, which is preferred on one side on the Inner flange is designed to remain adhesive Removal of the insert on the inner flange and will not injured so that their function is not impaired becomes.

Bevorzugt soll sich der Montagering über einen Dichtring gegen eine Schachtwand abstützen. Dieser Dichtring ist querschnittlich D-förmig ausgestaltet und besitzt dabei einen etwa geraden Rücken sowie einen gekrümmten Teil. Der gerade Rücken soll starrer ausgebildet sein, als der gekrümmte Teil. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass das Herausnehmen und das Einsetzen des Montageringes in den Schacht wesentlich erleichtert ist, da der Dichtring nicht wegrollt, sondern durch den geraden Rücken an dem Montagering anliegend bleibt.The mounting ring should preferably be over a sealing ring support against a shaft wall. This sealing ring is cross-sectionally D-shaped and has an approximately straight back and a curved part. The straight back should be more rigid than that curved part. This has the advantage of being removed and inserting the mounting ring into the shaft is much easier since the sealing ring is not rolled away, but through the straight back on the The mounting ring remains attached.

Um das Herausnehmen und Einsetzen noch weiter zu erleichtern, sollen in den Dichtring Löcher eingeformt sein, aus denen Luft aus einem Innenraum entweichen kann. Hierdurch kann der Durchmesser des Dichtringes verringert werden, ohne dass der Dichtring aus seiner Lage um den Montagering versetzt wird.To further remove and insert holes, should be formed in the sealing ring holes from which air can escape from an interior. This can reduce the diameter of the sealing ring without the sealing ring coming out of its position around the Mounting ring is moved.

Der gesamte Biofilter soll in einem wesentlich einfacheren Herstellungsverfahren aus Kunststoff geformt werden. Dazu sind nur zwei Formen notwendig, wobei eine Form für das Filtergehäuse und zumindest eine Zwischenplatte bestimmt ist, während in der anderen Form der Montagering, der Deckel und das Filteroberteil geformt wird. Durch entsprechende Schnittlinien werden dann die einzelnen Teile voneinander getrennt. Durch zumindest eine Schnittlinie wird eine mit Schlitzen versehenen Zwischenplatten aus dem Boden des Filtergehäuses herausgeschnitten. Wird der Boden in entsprechend längeren Wellen ausgestaltet, so können sogar zwei Zwischenplatten herausgeschnitten werden.The entire biofilter is said to be in a much simpler Manufacturing processes are molded from plastic. To only two forms are necessary one shape for the filter housing and at least one Intermediate plate is intended while in the other form the mounting ring, the lid and the filter upper part are shaped becomes. By means of appropriate cutting lines, the separate parts from each other. By at least one Cutting line becomes a slotted one Intermediate plates from the bottom of the filter housing cut out. The floor will be longer accordingly Shafts designed, so can even two intermediate plates be cut out.

Der Deckel und das Filteroberteil werden jeweils von einer Seite des Montageringes abgeschnitten.The cover and the filter top are each one Cut off the side of the mounting ring.

Beim Zusammenbau wird der Deckel in das Filteroberteil eingesetzt und dort verschweisst. Der Deckel dient im wesentlichen der Auflage des Sandfangs. Er bildet aber auch eine Ablauföffnung aus, durch die Wasser in einen Ablauf im Filteroberteil fallen kann. Dieser Ablauf im Filteroberteil ist bevorzugt durch eine selbstschliessende Klappe verschlossen, wobei diese Klappe bzw. der entsprechende Klappenmechanismus ebenfalls an das Filteroberteil angeschweisst wird. When reassembling the cover is in the filter top used and welded there. The lid serves in the essential of the support of the sand trap. But it also forms a drain opening through which water flows into a drain in the Filter top can fall. This process in the upper part of the filter is preferred by a self-closing flap closed, this flap or the corresponding Flap mechanism also on the filter upper part is welded on.

Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele sowie anhand der Zeichnung; diese zeigt in

  • Fig. 1 einen Querschnitt durch einen Biofilter;
  • Fig. 2 einen Querschnitt durch Vorformlinge zum Herstellen des Biofilters gemäss Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 einen Querschnitt durch einen Dichtring.
  • Further advantages, features and details of the invention result from the following description of preferred exemplary embodiments and from the drawing; this shows in
  • 1 shows a cross section through a biofilter.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section through preforms for producing the biofilter according to FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 3 shows a cross section through a sealing ring.
  • Ein Biofilter gemäss Fig. 1 weist einen Montagering 1 auf, welcher bspw. in einen Schacht einen Abflusssystems eingesetzt wird. Hierzu besitzt der Montagering 1 Stütznocken 2, wobei bevorzugt vier Stütznocken sich gegenüberliegend am Montagering vorgesehen sind.1 has a mounting ring 1, which, for example, in a shaft of a drainage system is used. For this purpose, the mounting ring 1 Support cams 2, preferably four support cams are provided opposite on the mounting ring.

    Der Montagering 1 bildet nach oben eine Öffnung 3 aus, durch die abzuführendes Wasser eintreten kann. Nach unten begrenzt ein Innenflansch 4 eine weitere Öffnung 5, in die ein Einsatz 6 entfernbar eingesetzt ist. Hierzu stützt sich ein Filteroberteil 7 auf einer Innendichtung 8 ab, die dem Innenflansch 4 aufliegt. Diese Innendichtung 8 ist bevorzugt einseitig klebend ausgebildet, so dass sie auf dem Innenflansch 4 haftet.The mounting ring 1 forms an opening 3 upwards, through which water to be discharged can enter. Downward delimits an inner flange 4 a further opening 5 into which an insert 6 is removably inserted. This is supported a filter top 7 on an inner seal 8, which the Inner flange 4 rests. This inner seal 8 is preferably one-sided adhesive, so that they are on the inner flange 4 adheres.

    In das Filteroberteil 7 ist ein Deckel 9 eingesetzt, auf dem bspw. ein Sandfang aufsitzen kann. In dem Deckel 9 ist eine Ablauföffnung 10 eingeformt, welche über einem Ablauf 11 angeordnet ist, der wiederum von dem Filteroberteil 7 gebildet wird. Diesem Ablauf 11 ist bevorzugt eine nicht näher gezeigte Verschlussklappe zugeordnet. Eine derartige Verschlussklappe ist bspw. in der EP 0 745 731 A1 zu erkennen. A cover 9 is inserted into the filter upper part 7 for example, a sand trap can sit on. In the lid 9 is a drain opening 10 is formed, which over a drain 11 is arranged, which in turn from the filter upper part 7th is formed. This sequence 11 is preferably not one Assigned closure flap shown. Such one The closure flap is disclosed, for example, in EP 0 745 731 A1 detect.

    Neben dem Ablauf 11 bildet das Filteroberteil 7 eine Abzugsöffnung 12 aus, an die ein Filtergehäuse 13 anschliesst. Hierzu kragt von dem Filtergehäuse 13 ein umlaufender Flansch 14 ab, der über nur angedeutete Befestigungselemente 15 mit dem Filteroberteil 7 verbunden ist.In addition to the outlet 11, the filter upper part 7 forms a Extraction opening 12 from which a filter housing 13 adjoined. For this purpose protrudes from the filter housing 13 circumferential flange 14 from the only indicated Fasteners 15 connected to the filter upper part 7 is.

    In dem Filtergehäuse 13 werden durch Zwischenplatten 16 und 17 Kammern 18 und 19 ausgebildet, in denen sich Biofiltermaterial befindet. Insbesondere die Zwischenplatte 16 ist dabei in das Filtergehäuse 13 eingeklipst, wobei Ringnuten 20 und 21 in das Filtergehäuse 13 eingeformt sind, die einen nach innen weisenden Ringwulst ausbilden, auf dem jeweils die Zwischenplatten 16 und 17 aufliegen. Ferner sind oberhalb der Zwischenplatte 16 in das Filtergehäuse 13 noch Rastnocken 22 eingeformt, so dass die Zwischenplatte 16 zwischen den Rastnocken 22 und dem durch die Ringnut 20 gebildete Ringwulst eingeklipst ist.In the filter housing 13 are by intermediate plates 16 and 17 chambers 18 and 19 formed in which Biofilter material is located. Especially the intermediate plate 16 is clipped into the filter housing 13, wherein Annular grooves 20 and 21 are formed in the filter housing 13 are that form an inward-pointing ring bead, on which the intermediate plates 16 and 17 rest. Furthermore, above the intermediate plate 16 in the Filter housing 13 is still molded into cams 22 so that the Intermediate plate 16 between the locking cams 22 and through the annular groove 20 formed ring bead is clipped.

    In einen Boden 23 sind ferner Schlitze 24 eingeformt, durch die Abluft in das Filtergehäuse 13 eindringen kann. Die Abluft durchströmt das Filtermaterial in den Kammern 19 und 18 und auch die Zwischenplatten 17 und 16, die entsprechende Öffnungen aufweisen. Danach strömt die gereinigte Abluft durch die Abzugsöffnung 12 und kann durch die Ablauföffnung 10 bzw. die Öffnung 3 des Montagerings 1 ins Freie austreten.In a bottom 23 slots 24 are also formed through the exhaust air can penetrate into the filter housing 13. The Exhaust air flows through the filter material in the chambers 19 and 18 and also the intermediate plates 17 and 16, the have corresponding openings. Then the flows cleaned exhaust air through the exhaust opening 12 and through the drain opening 10 or the opening 3 of the mounting ring 1 step outside.

    Auf den Montagering 1 wird im übrigen noch ein Dichtring 35 aufgeschoben. Dieser Dichtring ist gemäss Figur 3 querschnittlich D-förmig ausgestaltet und besitzt einen Rücken 36 sowie einen gekrümmten Teil 37. In dem gekrümmten Teil 37 sind in Abständen Löcher 38 eingeformt.In addition, a sealing ring 35 is placed on the mounting ring 1 postponed. This sealing ring is according to FIG. 3 cross-sectionally D-shaped and has one Back 36 and a curved part 37. In the curved Holes 38 are formed at intervals in part 37.

    Der Biofilter wird wie folgt hergestellt: The biofilter is manufactured as follows:

    Für die Herstellung werden zwei Formen benötigt. In einer Form geschieht die Herstellung des Filtergehäuses 13, während in der anderen Form die gesamten anderen Teile hergestellt werden. Dies ist in Fig. 2 angedeutet.Two forms are required for the production. In a Shape happens the manufacture of the filter housing 13, while in the other form all of the other parts getting produced. This is indicated in Fig. 2.

    Zur Herstellung der Schlitze 24 werden Wellen 25, die den Boden 23 ausbilden, durchgeschnitten. Die entsprechende Schnittlinie ist mit 26 gekennzeichnet.To produce the slots 24 shafts 25, the Form bottom 23, cut through. The corresponding Cutting line is marked with 26.

    Der Montagering 1, das Filteroberteil 7 und der Deckel 9 werden in einer Form hergestellt und anschliessend geschnitten. Dabei trennen die Schnittlinien 27 und 28 den Deckel 9 von dem Montagering 1, während durch die Schnittlinie 29 und 30 das Filteroberteil 7 von dem Montagering 1 abgetrennt wird. Die Ablauföffnung 10, der Ablauf 11 und die Abzugsöffnung 12 werden durch die Schnittlinien 31 bis 33 hergestellt.The mounting ring 1, the filter upper part 7 and the cover 9 are made in a mold and then cut. The cutting lines 27 and 28 separate the Cover 9 of the mounting ring 1 while through the Section line 29 and 30, the filter top 7 of the Mounting ring 1 is separated. The drain opening 10, the Drain 11 and the vent 12 are through the Cut lines 31 to 33 produced.

    Nach diesem Herstellungsvorgang der einzelnen Elemente aus Kunststoff in entsprechenden Formen werden die Zwischenplatten 16 und 17 in das Filtergehäuse 13 eingeklipst, wobei das entsprechende Filtermaterial in die Kammern 18 und 19 eingelegt ist. Danach wird das Filtergehäuse 13 über die Befestigungselemente 15 mit dem Filteroberteil 7 verbunden. In das Filteroberteil 7 wird der Deckel 9 umgedreht eingelegt, so dass die Öffnung 10 sich über dem Ablauf 11 befindet. Dieser Deckel 9 wird bevorzugt mittels einer Schweissnaht 34 mit dem Filteroberteil 7 verbunden. Danach erfolgt die Anbringung der Schliessklappe zum Verschliessen des Ablaufes 11.After this manufacturing process the individual elements Plastic in appropriate forms are the Intermediate plates 16 and 17 in the filter housing 13 clipped in, the corresponding filter material in the Chambers 18 and 19 is inserted. After that it will Filter housing 13 on the fasteners 15 with the Upper filter part 7 connected. In the filter top 7 the cover 9 is inserted upside down so that the opening 10 is located above the drain 11. This lid 9 will preferably by means of a weld seam 34 with the Upper filter part 7 connected. Then the attachment takes place the closing flap for closing the drain 11.

    Zum Austauschen des Filtermaterials bzw. auch zum Reinigen des Biofilters braucht lediglich ein nicht näher gezeigter Gitterrost von dem Montagering 1 abgenommen zu werden. Danach kann die gesamte Einheit aus Deckel 9, Filteroberteil 7 und Filtergehäuse 13 aus dem Montagering 1 herausgezogen und durch einen neuen, gereinigten Einsatz 6 ersetzt werden. Positionszahlenliste 1 Montagering 34 Schweissnaht 67 2 Stütznocken 35 Dichtring 68 3 Öffnung 36 Rücken 69 4 Innenflansch 37 Teil 70 5 Öffnung 38 Löcher 71 6 Einsatz 39 72 7 Filteroberteil 40 73 8 Innendichtung 41 74 9 Deckel 42 75 10 Ablauföffnung 43 76 11 Ablauf 44 77 12 Ablauföffnung 45 78 13 Ablauf 46 79 14 Flansch 47 15 Befestigungselement 48 16 Zwischenplatte 49 17 Zwischenplatte 50 18 Kammer 51 19 Kammer 52 20 Ringnut 53 21 Ringnut 54 22 Rastnocken 55 23 Boden 56 24 Schlitz 57 25 Welle 58 26 Schnittlinie 59 27 Schnittlinie 60 28 Schnittlinie 61 29 Schnittlinie 62 30 Schnittlinie 63 31 Schnittlinie 64 32 Schnittlinie 65 33 Schnittlinie 66 To replace the filter material and also to clean the biofilter, only a grating (not shown in detail) needs to be removed from the mounting ring 1. Then the entire unit of cover 9, filter upper part 7 and filter housing 13 can be pulled out of the mounting ring 1 and replaced by a new, cleaned insert 6. Position Number List 1 mounting ring 34 Weld 67 2 support cams 35 seal 68 3 opening 36 move 69 4 inner flange 37 part 70 5 opening 38 holes 71 6 commitment 39 72 7 Filter head 40 73 8th inner seal 41 74 9 cover 42 75 10 drain hole 43 76 11 procedure 44 77 12 drain hole 45 78 13 procedure 46 79 14 flange 47 15 fastener 48 16 intermediate plate 49 17 intermediate plate 50 18 chamber 51 19 chamber 52 20 ring groove 53 21 ring groove 54 22 locking cams 55 23 ground 56 24 slot 57 25 wave 58 26 intersection 59 27 intersection 60 28 intersection 61 29 intersection 62 30 intersection 63 31 intersection 64 32 intersection 65 33 intersection 66

    Claims (14)

    1. Biofilter for incorporating in drainage systems, having a funnel-shaped collector and a communicating filter housing (13) for ascending waste air as well as an outlet aperture (11) for surface water, characterised in that the funnel-shaped collector has a mounting ring (1) with an internal flange (4), in that the biofilter has an upper filter part (7) provided with the outlet aperture (11) and connected to the filter housing (13), and in that the upper filter part (7) with the outlet aperture (11) and with the filter housing (13) is removably insertable in the mounting ring (1), the outlet aperture (11) being situated adjacent a discharge aperture (12), which communicates with the filter housing (13).
    2. Biofilter according to claim 1, characterised in that an internal seal (8), preferably unilaterally adhesive, rests on the internal flange (4).
    3. Biofilter according to claim 2, characterised in that the upper filter part (7) rests on the internal seal (8).
    4. Biofilter according to claim 2, characterised in that a cover (9) is disposed in the upper filter part (7), said cover having an outlet (10) which is identical to the outlet aperture (11) in the upper filter part (7).
    5. Biofilter according to at least one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that annular grooves (20, 21) are provided in the filter housing (13), on which grooves rest intermediate plates (16, 17) for the biofilter material.
    6. Biofilter according to claim 5, characterised in that the intermediate plates (16, 17) are situated between the annular groove (20, 21) and locking cams (22).
    7. Biofilter according to at least one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that a sealing ring (35) is pushed onto the mounting ring (1).
    8. Biofilter according to claim 7, characterised in that the sealing ring (35) has a D-shaped configuration and abuts against the mounting ring (1) with its back (36).
    9. Biofilter according to claim 8, characterised in that the back (36) of the sealing ring (35) is more rigid than the remaining part (37).
    10. Biofilter according to one of claims 7 to 9, characterised in that the sealing ring (35) is produced from rubber.
    11. Biofilter according to at least one of claims 7 to 10, characterised in that holes (38) are provided in the sealing ring (35).
    12. Method of producing a biofilter according to at least one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the filter housing (13), upper filter part (7), mounting ring (1) and possibly cover (9) are moulded from plastics material in a mould.
    13. Method according to claim 12, characterised in that a base (23) of the filter housing (13) is moulded in undulations (25), and these undulations (25) are cut-through to provide slots (24), and the cut-off lattice is used as an intermediate plate.
    14. Method according to claim 12, characterised in that the cover (9) is produced together with the mounting ring (1) and cut-off from said ring.
    EP99101433A 1998-02-12 1999-01-27 Biofilter Expired - Lifetime EP0936318B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE19805604A DE19805604C1 (en) 1998-02-12 1998-02-12 Bio-filter for fitting in a water drainage system shaft
    DE19805604 1998-02-12

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0936318A1 EP0936318A1 (en) 1999-08-18
    EP0936318B1 true EP0936318B1 (en) 2004-09-08

    Family

    ID=7857414

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP99101433A Expired - Lifetime EP0936318B1 (en) 1998-02-12 1999-01-27 Biofilter

    Country Status (5)

    Country Link
    US (1) US6146435A (en)
    EP (1) EP0936318B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE275678T1 (en)
    DE (2) DE19805604C1 (en)
    PL (1) PL331365A1 (en)

    Families Citing this family (9)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US6379429B1 (en) * 2000-08-15 2002-04-30 Delbert C. Scranton, Jr. Device for filtering gases
    DE10113845C2 (en) * 2001-03-21 2003-07-10 Ugn Umwelttechnik Gmbh Device for the interchangeable attachment of biofilter cartridges in manholes or the like odor-laden, exhaust air-carrying devices
    DE10361532B3 (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-04-21 Axel Bohatsch Control valve with sand and leaf trap for drain in street or roadway has air access openings in sides of housing and float closing air valve when valve chamber is full of water
    US7866334B2 (en) * 2005-08-15 2011-01-11 Mcintire Mark Sewer pipe gas exhaust filter apparatus
    DE202006018160U1 (en) 2006-11-28 2007-04-19 Störk Umwelttechnik GmbH Bio-filter assembly, especially for polluted air from communal sewage systems, has a base supporting multi-layer side panels covered by a tarpaulin
    DE202007010790U1 (en) * 2007-08-01 2007-10-18 Hidde, Axel R., Dr. Ing. Filter cartridge and device for water treatment
    CA2751144A1 (en) 2011-08-26 2013-02-26 Francois Perron Interactive monitoring system for at least one of the intrinsic characteristics of fumes, fabrication process of the system and corresponding monitoring systems
    US11592106B2 (en) * 2018-04-29 2023-02-28 Sean P. Thomas Hollow annular seal for equipment disposed in a subsea environment
    CN110448991B (en) * 2019-08-13 2021-06-25 厦门中平公路勘察设计院有限公司 Pipe gallery sewage pressure pipe deodorization and filtration method

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    DE652125C (en) * 1937-10-25 Draegerwerk Heinr U Bernh Drae Respiratory protection filter
    US2910209A (en) * 1953-08-18 1959-10-27 Walter K Nelson Sealer strips
    US3891224A (en) * 1974-03-20 1975-06-24 Lok Corp A Joint assembly for vertically aligned sectionalized manhole structures incorporating D-shaped gaskets
    US4586941A (en) * 1985-02-04 1986-05-06 Calgon Carbon Corporation Sewer odor adsorber
    IE60762B1 (en) * 1988-10-21 1994-08-10 Wavin Bv Access junctions
    FI88323C (en) * 1991-09-02 1993-04-26 Yenice Limited ANORDNING VID AVLOPPSBRUNN
    US5284580A (en) * 1992-08-04 1994-02-08 Shyh Shyh Yuan Refuse collecting frame for sewer
    DE9301464U1 (en) * 1993-02-03 1993-05-27 Störk-Küfers, Paul, 7206 Emmingen Deodorization filter
    DE29508835U1 (en) 1995-05-27 1995-09-28 Störk-Küfers, Paul, 78576 Emmingen-Liptingen Deodorization filter
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    DE29618969U1 (en) * 1996-10-31 1997-04-30 bioteg GmbH Biotechnologische Energiegewinnung, 95326 Kulmbach Hanging device for biofilters in manholes

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    US6146435A (en) 2000-11-14
    ATE275678T1 (en) 2004-09-15
    DE19805604C1 (en) 1999-07-15
    PL331365A1 (en) 1999-08-16
    DE59910415D1 (en) 2004-10-14
    EP0936318A1 (en) 1999-08-18

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