EP0936066B1 - Dispositif de commande pour une machine à imprimer - Google Patents
Dispositif de commande pour une machine à imprimer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0936066B1 EP0936066B1 EP99102602A EP99102602A EP0936066B1 EP 0936066 B1 EP0936066 B1 EP 0936066B1 EP 99102602 A EP99102602 A EP 99102602A EP 99102602 A EP99102602 A EP 99102602A EP 0936066 B1 EP0936066 B1 EP 0936066B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bus
- angle
- stations
- absolute
- values
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F33/00—Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices
- B41F33/0009—Central control units
Definitions
- the invention relates to a control for a printing press according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Sheetfed offset presses from widespread type usually have a central control in the form of a PLC or PC board control on. This control is on one with an angle encoder single-speed shaft in connection, so that the angular position values this Angle encoder within the control (a computer) with stored target angular position values compared for switching operations to be triggered accordingly can be.
- Such central controls have the disadvantage that this according to the equipment of the machine (number of printing units, coating and other inline finishing facilities) must be designed.
- a control for a printing press is known from DE 195 20 919 A1 which the printing press several units such as feeder, printing units, Painting equipment, boom and the like.
- the individual units are assigned stations designed as computers, which via a particular connected to each other on a message-based protocol are.
- An absolute or incremental angle encoder is arranged on one of the units (single-revolving shaft), whose angular position values over a separate bus system (angular bus) to the individual stations.
- angular bus angular bus
- On detected in a unit via sensors arranged in the respective station Event is communicated to the other units via the first bus system, whereupon the functions to be triggered according to the determined event the station computers in the other units depending on the angular position signals triggered on the angle bus. This is done in the respective Station a comparison of the angular position signals present on the angular bus (Actual angular position) with target angular position values stored in the respective station.
- the angle bus is for transmission the angular position values as one of the incremental or absolute angular position values transmitting bus system.
- the angle bus Becomes an absolute angle encoder and a parallel bus system for transferring the absolute angular position values used, such a training expensive because of the associated Wiring costs the bus system considerably.
- the use of a fast serial bus system is cost-intensive Transmission of the absolute angular position signals of an absolute angle encoder With a high resolution rate of the absolute angle encoder, however, do not have to only the bus system but also the interfaces in individual units Reading the angular position values should be designed to be correspondingly powerful.
- an incremental encoder as an angle encoder has the disadvantage that that an absolute angular position information in the form of a zero pulse only at Run of the machine can be obtained. Accordingly, after the start of the Machine does not depend on the angular position until the first receipt of a zero pulse switching operations to be triggered. On the other hand, it is advantageous the usability of an incremental bus for transmitting the signals of the incremental encoder because of the small number of lines and the lower Isolation effort.
- the object of the present invention is therefore a control according to the Develop the preamble of claim 1 such that, while avoiding the Disadvantages mentioned above by reducing the construction effort an inexpensive design of a bus system transmitting angular position values is obtained.
- an absolute angle encoder in one of the units of the printing press an absolute angle encoder is provided, the absolute angle position signals converted into incremental signals by a downstream evaluation electronics are, these incremental signals during machine operation over the as Incremental bus trained angle bus to the individual stations (computers) of the Units are supplied.
- the evaluation electronics of the absolute angle encoder stands additionally with which the individual stations for the transmission of Switching commands connecting bus system in connection, so that at Machine standstill absolute angular position values at the other stations are transferable. This ensures that even when the machine is at a standstill each of the stations (computers) has information about the current one Angular position the machine is currently.
- angular position Switching functions can be triggered. For example, by a sensor in the unit representing the first printing unit of the machine a missing sheet of the system, a corresponding command "Missing sheet system" is via the one based in particular on a message-oriented protocol Bus system forwarded to the other stations.
- a sensor in the unit representing the first printing unit of the machine a missing sheet of the system
- a corresponding command "Missing sheet system" is via the one based in particular on a message-oriented protocol Bus system forwarded to the other stations.
- each of the individual Units (individual printing units) is then the according to the sheet run Blanket cylinder at the intended angular position of the impression cylinder and then turned off from the blanket cylinder.
- each Station for example, arranged in the evaluation group and an offset angle value containing memory, the content of which is permanent from the initial value of the counter of the evaluation group providing the current actual angle value is subtracted.
- This offset angle value is for the individual Stations of the units chosen in such a way that to be executed on a specific command Switching operations in each station with a uniform target angular position value can be triggered.
- a sheet-fed printing machine that can be converted from perfecting to perfecting can, in addition to a first angle encoder (before the turn), a second one Angle encoder (after the turn) should be provided.
- the signals from the angle encoder, attached to the part to be rotated when moving the machine are then used for format-dependent positioning.
- the machine is running can use the signals from the two angle sensors for monitoring the coupling device the turn can be evaluated in a suitable manner.
- a printing machine not shown, has a plurality of units 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 in the form of an investor, one or more printing units, painting equipment as well as a boom.
- the individual units are 1.1- 1.3 each assigned to stations 2.1 - 2.3 comprising at least one computer, by which the switching operations to be carried out in the respective unit 1.1 - 1.3 as well as monitoring the sheet travel (sensors - not shown), etc. become.
- An angular encoder is located on a single-speed shaft of the printing press, not shown 4 in the form of an absolute angle sensor, to which an electronic evaluation unit 5 is connected downstream. According to the invention it can be provided that the evaluation electronics 5 integrated in one of the stations 2.1 - 2.3 of the units 1.1 - 1.3 is.
- the individual stations 2.1 - 2.3 of the units 1.1 - 1.3 are in particular by one based on a message-oriented protocol (e.g. CAN bus) Bus 6 for exchanging signals in the sense of commands or messages connected with each other.
- a message-oriented protocol e.g. CAN bus
- Bus 6 for exchanging signals in the sense of commands or messages connected with each other.
- appropriate sensors detect an event (e.g. "missed sheet system"), whereupon via the first bus 6 signals representing the event (Message) to be forwarded to the other stations 2.2, 2.3.
- the individual stations 2.1 - 2.3 are through a second bus 7 as an angle bus connected with each other.
- This second bus 7 is designed as an incremental bus, i.e. over the lines of this bus 7 are corresponding to the rotation of the Machine and the resolution of the angle encoder 4 incremental signals.
- the second bus 7 is directly connected to the output of the evaluation electronics 5 of the angle encoder 4 connected.
- To generate the incremental signals for this Signals transmitting bus 7 is preferably the bit of the angle encoder 4 evaluated at the highest resolution and provided as incremental signals.
- the evaluation electronics 5 of the angle encoder designed as an absolute angle encoder 4 stands over a corresponding interface with which the signal exchange between the individual stations 2.1 - 2.3 serving first bus 6 in connection. It is provided that when the machine comes to a standstill via the bus 6 each current and delivered by the angle encoder 4 angle value to the individual Stations 2.1 - 2.3 is sent.
- the individual stations 2.1-2.3 have suitable hardware components (Interfaces, bus couplers and the like) as well as corresponding program routines realized evaluation groups 3.1 - 3.3, each with one input with the Signal exchange and the transmission of the absolute angular position values (at Machine standstill) bus 6 and the transmission of the incremental signals serve bus 7 are connected.
- FIG. 2 shows the basic components of an evaluation group 3.1 in detail.
- Embodiment variants of the invention are those via the bus 6 when the machine is at a standstill transferable absolute values of the angle encoder 4 a first input a loadable counter 8 fed to the evaluation group 3.1.
- This loadable counter 8 is via a second input with that of the transmission of the incremental signals serving second bus 7 connected such that the machine running on this Counter 8 applied signals of bus 7 increase the absolute value in counter 8 and this provides the corresponding value at the output as the actual angle value.
- the output of the counter 8 containing the current actual angle value becomes one Totalizer 9 supplied, on the other hand with that contained in a memory 10 Offset angle value is related.
- the totalizer 9 because of the sign of the sizes to be linked, shown in FIG Subtraction of the offset angle value from that provided by the counter 8 current actual angle value.
- station 2.1 stands around the offset angle value corrected angle value is available, which is indicated by a connection Computer system of the station 2.1 is supplied.
- these for the respective Offset angle value corrected actual angular position values are then compared with the target angular position values stored in station 2.1, in order to over the events / commands transmitted in bus 6 in unit 1.1 Carry out switching operations or actions.
Landscapes
- Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
- Character Spaces And Line Spaces In Printers (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Dispositif de commande pour une machine d'impression, en particulier une machine d'impression offset à feuilles, la machine d'impression présentant plusieurs unités, comme un margeur, des unités d'impression, des dispositifs de vernissage, une sortie, et analogues, au moins un poste présentant un calculateur étant associé, à chaque fois, aux unités, les postes individuels étant reliés ensemble par l'intermédiaire d'un premier bus pour le transfert d'ordres et la machine d'impression présentant un capteur angulaire, dont les signaux peuvent être amenés aux postes individuels par l'intermédiaire d'un second bus,
caractérisé en ce que le capteur angulaire (4) est réalisé comme un capteur angulaire absolu ayant une unité d'exploitation (5) disposée en aval, des signaux incrémentiels pouvant être engendrés par le capteur angulaire (4), ainsi que des valeurs angulaires absolues, pouvant être extraits, en ce que, par l'intermédiaire du premier bus (6), à l'arrêt de la machine, les valeurs angulaires absolues peuvent être transmises à l'unité d'exploitation (5) du capteur angulaire (4), en ce que le second bus (7) est réalisé comme un bus transmettant les signaux incrémentiels à l'unité d'exploitation (5), et en ce que, lorsque la machine tourne, dans chacun des postes (2.1 - 2.3), les valeurs angulaires absolues, transmises par l'intermédiaire du premier bus (6) à l'arrêt de la machine, du capteur angulaire (4), en liaison avec les signaux incrémentiels du second bus (7), peuvent être traitées en valeurs de positions angulaires réelles. - Dispositif de commande selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que, par l'unité d'exploitation (5), à partir du bit du capteur angulaire (4), des signaux incrémentiels avec la résolution la plus élevée peuvent être engendrés et amenés au second bus (7). - Dispositif de commande selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que les postes (2.1 - 2.3) présentent, à chaque fois, un groupe d'exploitation (3.1 - 3.3) avec un compteur (8) pouvant être chargé, qui est relié, par une première entrée, au premier bus (6) pour transmettre les valeurs angulaires absolues envoyées à l'arrêt de la machine et, par une seconde entrée, au second bus (7) pour transmettre les signaux incrémentiels, et en ce que, par le compteur (8) lorsque la machine tourne, la valeur angulaire absolue peut être totalisée de façon correspondant aux signaux incrémentiels et la valeur du compteur (8) peut être amenée, à une sortie, comme valeur angulaire réelle actuelle, au système de calcul des postes (2.1 - 2.3). - Dispositif de commande selon la revendication 3,
caractérisé en ce que les groupes d'exploitation (3.1 - 3.3) présentent, à chaque fois, une mémoire (10) reliée, par l'intermédiaire d'un additionneur (9), à la sortie du compteur (8), qui contient une valeur angulaire offset, en ce que, par l'additionneur (9), la valeur angulaire offset est soustraite de façon continue de la valeur angulaire existant à la sortie du calculateur (8), et en ce que la valeur différentielle existant à la sortie de l'additionneur (9) peut être amenée au système de calcul des postes (2.1 - 2.3) comme valeur angulaire réelle actuelle.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19806141A DE19806141A1 (de) | 1998-02-14 | 1998-02-14 | Steuerung für eine Druckmaschine |
DE19806141 | 1998-02-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0936066A1 EP0936066A1 (fr) | 1999-08-18 |
EP0936066B1 true EP0936066B1 (fr) | 2001-12-19 |
Family
ID=7857766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99102602A Expired - Lifetime EP0936066B1 (fr) | 1998-02-14 | 1999-02-11 | Dispositif de commande pour une machine à imprimer |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0936066B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3040391B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE211070T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19806141A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1391322B1 (fr) * | 2002-08-19 | 2008-07-02 | Müller Martini Holding AG | Unité de travail pour un processus traversé par des produits imprimés |
DE102006055545A1 (de) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-29 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Rotationsdruckmaschine |
DE102007062333B3 (de) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Übertragung von Multiturn-Modulo-Leitachsdaten |
DE102014116074A1 (de) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-05-04 | manroland sheetfed GmbH | Steuerung für Bogendruckmaschinen |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19520919C2 (de) * | 1995-06-08 | 1998-02-26 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Steuerung für eine Druckmaschine |
DE19727824C1 (de) * | 1997-06-30 | 1998-11-19 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum dezentralen Betrieb bzw. Aufbau einer autarken, winkelgenauen Gleichlaufregelung einzelner Antriebe eines vernetzten Mehrmotorenantriebssystems |
-
1998
- 1998-02-14 DE DE19806141A patent/DE19806141A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-02-11 DE DE59900562T patent/DE59900562D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-11 EP EP99102602A patent/EP0936066B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-11 AT AT99102602T patent/ATE211070T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-12 JP JP11034778A patent/JP3040391B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0936066A1 (fr) | 1999-08-18 |
JP3040391B2 (ja) | 2000-05-15 |
DE59900562D1 (de) | 2002-01-31 |
DE19806141A1 (de) | 1999-08-19 |
ATE211070T1 (de) | 2002-01-15 |
JP2000037858A (ja) | 2000-02-08 |
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