EP0934717B1 - Refrigerated display cabinet - Google Patents
Refrigerated display cabinet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0934717B1 EP0934717B1 EP19990470003 EP99470003A EP0934717B1 EP 0934717 B1 EP0934717 B1 EP 0934717B1 EP 19990470003 EP19990470003 EP 19990470003 EP 99470003 A EP99470003 A EP 99470003A EP 0934717 B1 EP0934717 B1 EP 0934717B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- display cabinet
- refrigerated display
- loading platform
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
- A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
- A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
- A47F3/0408—Cases or cabinets of the closed type with forced air circulation
- A47F3/0413—Cases or cabinets of the counter type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
- A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
- A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
- A47F3/0426—Details
- A47F3/043—Doors, covers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigerated display case of the type comprising essentially a tank mounted on a chassis containing a cold battery, a folding front window attached to the front of the tank and a single loading platform substantially covering the opening surface of the tank, see for example document DE-U-91 14 724.
- refrigerated display cases are made from a tank fitted with one or more loading platforms fixed to a chassis and comprising uprights connected at their upper end by a cross member, said crosspieces allowing the fixing of a glass cover falling pivotally around a horizontal axis located substantially along the cross.
- One of the disadvantages of the uprights and crosspieces in a refrigerated display case is that they obstruct the passage of a user's arms, especially on the rear side of the display case, to access the products on display on the loading platform.
- the object of the invention is to propose a technical solution allowing ensure cold for products presented on the loading platform optimum by avoiding as much as possible the loss of cold towards the top of the window.
- the deflector element is orientable.
- a refrigerated display case (1) essentially consists a tank (2) for example made of polyester reinforced with glass wool injected with polyurethane with reinforcements (13), an aluminum frame (not shown), a horizontal loading platform (3) for receiving products food (not shown), said loading tray covering substantially the opening surface of the tank (2).
- the display case also includes a domed front glass (4) fixed with swivel at the front of the tank for example on the outer wall before the tank by means of a horizontal pivot axis (5) joining the front window (4) and the tank (2). Any other means of pivoting may be used.
- the display case (1) can also be fitted with side windows (not shown).
- the refrigerated display case (1) further comprises a removable box (6), by example open towards the back of the tank and fixed sliding or pivoting below the loading platform (3); said removable box containing a cold battery (7) mounted in a known manner below the loading platform (3).
- the tank (2) further comprises an adjustable deflector element (8) located in upper part along the rear internal longitudinal wall of said tank to allow the creation of a limited cold zone (10).
- the orientable blowing deflector element (8) is present in the form of strips (9), for example three in number, or horizontal fins, able to pivot about a horizontal axis parallel to the axis longitudinal of the tank (2), said strips being disposed substantially between the rear inner wall (2a) of the tank (2) at the upper level thereof and the rear end (3a) of the loading platform when the latter is in position horizontal.
- the strips (9) are fixed at their ends to the inner side walls of the tank by means of pins (not shown) around which can pivot the slats (9) to be oriented.
- the deflector element makes it possible to direct the flow of cold air (12) coming from cold battery (7) to create the limited cold zone encompassing the products in presentation extending slightly above these.
- the adjustable deflector element for example by modifying the inclination of the slats (5), allows the maximum height (H) to be varied from the plane or to the upper surface of the loading platform (3) of the cold zone (10) depending on the nature and size of the products on display in the window.
- This maximum height can be optimally around 13 cm.
- the loading platform (3) is a platform seat (11) pivotally fixed between a horizontal position (A) and a inclined position (B) for example by means of castings (18) integral with the loading platform pivotally fixed by means of pins (14) with two arms of the pivoting support (16) mounted symmetrically in part front of the inner wall of the tank (2).
- the loading platform is provided with at least one jack hydraulic (15) articulated at one of its ends on an axis (16) integral with the arm of the support and at its other end to an axis (17) integral with the casting (18).
- the positioning of the support arm at the front of the tank has little effect on the air flow (12) rotating substantially from the rear towards the front of the tank above of the plateau and at the origin of the cold zone (10).
- the tray of load can be raised by the back of the display case making the bottom and walls of the tank (2) more easily accessible for cleaning especially when the folding window is in the open position.
- the air flow is divided coming out of the cold battery in two parts.
- the air flow leaving the cold coil is divided, for example in the ratio 1 / 2-2 / 3, in order to constitute respectively a low speed flow diagrammed by the arrows (19) and a high speed flow shown schematically by the arrows (20).
- the flow (20) is channeled by a section (8 ') also forming a deflector for the slow flow (19), of a certain width at the outlet of the battery, which goes tapering to its outlet end (21) so as to reduce the flow towards the open surface of the box, pressing the flow at low speed below.
- the substantially laminar flow of high speed therefore completely encloses the flow of lower speed, which contains product storage refrigeration in the low speed zone.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Description
La présente invention a pour objet une vitrine réfrigérée du type comportant essentiellement une cuve montée sur un châssis renfermant une batterie froide, une glace frontale abattant fixée à l'avant de la cuve et un plateau de chargement unique recouvrant sensiblement la surface d'ouverture de la cuve, voir par exemple le document DE-U-91 14 724.The present invention relates to a refrigerated display case of the type comprising essentially a tank mounted on a chassis containing a cold battery, a folding front window attached to the front of the tank and a single loading platform substantially covering the opening surface of the tank, see for example document DE-U-91 14 724.
De manière générale, les vitrines réfrigérées sont réalisées à partir d'une cuve munie d'un ou plusieurs plateaux de chargement fixés sur un châssis et comprenant des montants reliés à leur extrémité supérieure par une traverse, ladite traverses permettant la fixation d'un couvercle vitré relevant pivotant autour d'un axe horizontal situé sensiblement le long de la traverse.In general, refrigerated display cases are made from a tank fitted with one or more loading platforms fixed to a chassis and comprising uprights connected at their upper end by a cross member, said crosspieces allowing the fixing of a glass cover falling pivotally around a horizontal axis located substantially along the cross.
Un des inconvénients des montants et traverses dans une vitrine réfrigérée est qu'ils constituent une entrave pour le passage des bras d'un utilisateur, notamment côté arrière de la vitrine, pour accéder aux produits en présentation sur la plateau de chargement.One of the disadvantages of the uprights and crosspieces in a refrigerated display case is that they obstruct the passage of a user's arms, especially on the rear side of the display case, to access the products on display on the loading platform.
Un autre inconvénient de ces montants et traverses est qu'ils limitent la vision des produits en présentation.Another disadvantage of these uprights and crosspieces is that they limit the vision of the products in presentation.
Pour remédier aux inconvénients tels que décrits ci-dessus, on a déjà proposé un nouveau type de vitrines réfrigérées dans lesquelles les montants et traverses ont été supprimées, ladite vitrine ne comportant plus qu'un seul plateau de chargement recouvrant sensiblement la surface d'ouverture de la cuve, l'espace de réfrigération étant délimité par deux parois latérales et un glace frontale abattant montée pivotante à l'avant de ladite cuve.To overcome the drawbacks as described above, we have already proposed a new type of refrigerated display cases in which the uprights and sleepers have been removed, said display case comprising only one tray of loading substantially covering the opening surface of the tank, the refrigeration space being delimited by two side walls and a window front flap pivotally mounted at the front of said tank.
Le problème de ce type de vitrine réfrigérée est qu'elle présente un espace de réfrigération moins protégé qu'une vitrine réfrigérée traditionnelle avec montants et traverses des influences thermiques extérieures à la vitrine.The problem with this type of refrigerated display is that it has a space less protected than a traditional refrigerated display case with uprights and crosspieces of thermal influences outside the display case.
Le but de l'invention est de proposer une solution technique permettant d'assurer pour les produits en présentation sur le plateau de chargement un froid optimum en évitant au maximum les déperditions de froid vers le haut de la vitrine. The object of the invention is to propose a technical solution allowing ensure cold for products presented on the loading platform optimum by avoiding as much as possible the loss of cold towards the top of the window.
Conformément à l'invention, ce résultat est obtenu avec une vitrine réfrigérée comme défini par le revendication 1.In accordance with the invention, this result is obtained with a display case refrigerated as defined in claim 1.
De manière préférentielle, l'élément déflecteur est orientable.Preferably, the deflector element is orientable.
On comprendra mieux l'invention à l'aide de la description qui suit en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- La figure 1 est une vue schématique latérale en coupe transversale de la cuve d'une vitrine réfrigérée conforme à l'invention,
- La figure 2 illustre une variante perfectionnée et préférée de mise en oeuvre.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view in cross section of the tank of a refrigerated display case according to the invention,
- FIG. 2 illustrates an improved and preferred variant of implementation.
Une vitrine réfrigérée (1) selon l'invention se compose essentiellement d'une cuve (2) par exemple en polyester armé de laine de verre injectée de polyuréthane avec des renforts (13), d'un châssis en aluminium (non représenté), d'un plateau de chargement (3) horizontal destiné à recevoir des produits alimentaires (non représentés), ledit plateau de chargement recouvrant sensiblement la surface d'ouverture de la cuve (2).A refrigerated display case (1) according to the invention essentially consists a tank (2) for example made of polyester reinforced with glass wool injected with polyurethane with reinforcements (13), an aluminum frame (not shown), a horizontal loading platform (3) for receiving products food (not shown), said loading tray covering substantially the opening surface of the tank (2).
La vitrine comporte en outre une glace frontale (4) bombée fixée de manière pivotante à l'avant de la cuve par exemple sur la paroi extérieure avant de la cuve par l'intermédiaire d'un axe de pivotement horizontal (5) solidarisant la glace frontale (4) et la cuve (2). Tout autre moyen de pivotement pourra être utilisé.The display case also includes a domed front glass (4) fixed with swivel at the front of the tank for example on the outer wall before the tank by means of a horizontal pivot axis (5) joining the front window (4) and the tank (2). Any other means of pivoting may be used.
La vitrine (1) peut également être pourvue de glaces latérales (non représentées).The display case (1) can also be fitted with side windows (not shown).
La vitrine réfrigérée (1) comporte en outre un caisson amovible (6), par exemple ouvert vers l'arrière de la cuve et fixé coulissant ou pivotant en dessous du plateau de chargement (3); ledit caisson amovible contenant une batterie froide (7) montée de manière connue en dessous du plateau de chargement (3).The refrigerated display case (1) further comprises a removable box (6), by example open towards the back of the tank and fixed sliding or pivoting below the loading platform (3); said removable box containing a cold battery (7) mounted in a known manner below the loading platform (3).
La cuve (2) comporte en outre un élément déflecteur orientable (8) situé en partie supérieure le long de la paroi longitudinale interne arrière de ladite cuve pour permettre la création d'une zone limitée de froid (10).The tank (2) further comprises an adjustable deflector element (8) located in upper part along the rear internal longitudinal wall of said tank to allow the creation of a limited cold zone (10).
De manière préférentielle, l'élément déflecteur orientable de soufflage (8) se présente sous la forme de lamelles (9), par exemple au nombre de trois, ou ailettes horizontales, aptes à pivoter autour d'un axe horizontal parallèle à l'axe longitudinal de la cuve (2), lesdites lamelles étant disposées sensiblement entre la paroi intérieure arrière (2a) de la cuve (2) au niveau supérieur de celle-ci et l'extrémité arrière (3a) du plateau de chargement lorsque celui-ci est en position horizontale.Preferably, the orientable blowing deflector element (8) is present in the form of strips (9), for example three in number, or horizontal fins, able to pivot about a horizontal axis parallel to the axis longitudinal of the tank (2), said strips being disposed substantially between the rear inner wall (2a) of the tank (2) at the upper level thereof and the rear end (3a) of the loading platform when the latter is in position horizontal.
De manière avantageuse, les lamelles (9) sont fixées à leurs extrémités aux parois latérales intérieures de la cuve au moyen d'axes (non représentés) autour desquels peuvent pivoter les lamelles (9) pour être orientées.Advantageously, the strips (9) are fixed at their ends to the inner side walls of the tank by means of pins (not shown) around which can pivot the slats (9) to be oriented.
Ainsi, l'élément déflecteur permet de diriger le flux d'air froid (12) provenant de la batterie froide (7) pour créer la zone limitée de froid englobant les produits en présentation s'étendant légèrement au-dessus de ceux-ci.Thus, the deflector element makes it possible to direct the flow of cold air (12) coming from cold battery (7) to create the limited cold zone encompassing the products in presentation extending slightly above these.
L'élément déflecteur orientable, par exemple en modifiant l'inclinaison des lamelles (5), permet de faire varier la hauteur maximum (H) par rapport au plan ou à la surface supérieure du plateau de chargement (3) de la zone de froid (10) suivant la nature et la taille des produits en exposition dans la vitrine. Cette hauteur maximum pourra se situer de manière optimum à environ 13 cm.The adjustable deflector element, for example by modifying the inclination of the slats (5), allows the maximum height (H) to be varied from the plane or to the upper surface of the loading platform (3) of the cold zone (10) depending on the nature and size of the products on display in the window. This maximum height can be optimally around 13 cm.
De manière avantageuse, le plateau de chargement (3) est un plateau abattant (11) fixé de manière pivotante entre une position horizontale (A) et une position inclinée (B) par exemple par l'intermédiaire de pièces de fonderie (18) solidaires du plateau de chargement fixé de manière pivotante au moyen d'axes (14) à deux bras du support de pivotement (16) montés symétriquement en partie avant de la paroi interne de la cuve (2).Advantageously, the loading platform (3) is a platform seat (11) pivotally fixed between a horizontal position (A) and a inclined position (B) for example by means of castings (18) integral with the loading platform pivotally fixed by means of pins (14) with two arms of the pivoting support (16) mounted symmetrically in part front of the inner wall of the tank (2).
De manière connue, le plateau de chargement est muni d'au moins un vérin hydraulique (15) articulé à une de ses extrémités sur un axe (16) solidaire du bras du support et à son autre extrémité à un axe (17) solidaire de la pièce de fonderie (18). In known manner, the loading platform is provided with at least one jack hydraulic (15) articulated at one of its ends on an axis (16) integral with the arm of the support and at its other end to an axis (17) integral with the casting (18).
Ainsi, le positionnement du bras du support à l'avant de la cuve influe peu sur le flux d'air (12) tournant sensiblement de l'arrière vers l'avant de la cuve au-dessus du plateau et à l'origine de la zone de froid (10).Thus, the positioning of the support arm at the front of the tank has little effect on the air flow (12) rotating substantially from the rear towards the front of the tank above of the plateau and at the origin of the cold zone (10).
De plus, à l'inverse d'une majorité de vitrines de l'art antérieur, le plateau de chargement peut être relevé par l'arrière de la vitrine rendant le fond et les parois de la cuve (2) plus facilement accessibles pour un nettoyage notamment lorsque la glace abattant est en position ouverte.In addition, unlike a majority of prior art display cases, the tray of load can be raised by the back of the display case making the bottom and walls of the tank (2) more easily accessible for cleaning especially when the folding window is in the open position.
Même si la réalisation de la figure 1 donne satisfaction, il est apparu que les résultats pouvaient encore être améliorés en mettant en oeuvre le dispositif représenté à la figure 2.Even if the embodiment of FIG. 1 is satisfactory, it appeared that the results could still be improved by implementing the device shown in figure 2.
Dans ce dispositif, toutes choses égales par ailleurs, on divise le flux d'air sortant de la batterie froide en deux parties.In this device, all other things being equal, the air flow is divided coming out of the cold battery in two parts.
On constate en effet dans le dispositif de la figure 1 que la ventilation a tendance à se propager verticalement en sortie du caisson, vers le haut, du fait du dégagement du plateau relevant (en position relevée de celui-ci).It can be seen in the device of FIG. 1 that the ventilation has tendency to propagate vertically at the outlet of the box, upwards, due to the release of the lifting plate (in the raised position thereof).
Dans le dispositif de la figure 2, le flux d'air sortant de la batterie froide est divisé, par exemple dans le rapport 1/2-2/3, afin de constituer respectivement un flux à vitesse faible schématisé par les flèches (19) et un flux à vitesse élevée schématisé par les flèches (20).In the device of FIG. 2, the air flow leaving the cold coil is divided, for example in the ratio 1 / 2-2 / 3, in order to constitute respectively a low speed flow diagrammed by the arrows (19) and a high speed flow shown schematically by the arrows (20).
Le flux (20) est canalisé par une section (8') formant également déflecteur pour le flux lent (19), d'une certaine largeur en sortie de batterie, qui va en s'amenuisant jusqu'à son extrémité de sortie (21) de manière à rabattre le flux vers la surface ouverte du caisson, plaquant en dessous le flux à vitesse lente. Le flux sensiblement laminaire de vitesse élevée enserre donc totalement le flux de vitesse plus faible, ce qui contient la réfrigération de conservation des produits dans la zone de vitesse faible.The flow (20) is channeled by a section (8 ') also forming a deflector for the slow flow (19), of a certain width at the outlet of the battery, which goes tapering to its outlet end (21) so as to reduce the flow towards the open surface of the box, pressing the flow at low speed below. The substantially laminar flow of high speed therefore completely encloses the flow of lower speed, which contains product storage refrigeration in the low speed zone.
On réalise ainsi :
- Une économie d'énergie importante,
- Une conservation des produits sans dessèchement du fait de la faible vitesse.
- Significant energy savings,
- Preservation of products without drying out due to the low speed.
Claims (7)
- Refrigerated display cabinet (1) of the type substantially comprising a tank (2) mounted on a frame surrounding a cold battery (7), a tilting front glass (4) being secured in a pivoting manner to the front of the tank (2), and a single loading platform (3) substantially covering the opening surface of the tank, characterised in that:the tank (2) comprises a blast-deflecting element (8), which permits a limited cold zone to be created with a maximum height H relative to the plane of the platform and slightly greater than the height of the products presented on said loading platform;the loading platform is an adjustable tilting platform at the rear of the display cabinet; andthe flow of air emerging from the cold battery (7) is divided respectively into a low-speed flow (19) and a high-speed flow (20).
- Refrigerated display cabinet (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the deflecting element is orientatable.
- Refrigerated display cabinet according to one of claims 1 to 2, characterised in that the height H is about 13 cm.
- Refrigerated display cabinet according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the blast-deflecting element (8) is orientatable and comprises pivoting slats (9), which are disposed substantially between the rear internal wall of the tank and the rear end of the loading platform.
- Refrigerated display cabinet according to claim 4, characterised in that the slats (9) are secured at their lateral ends to the internal lateral walls of the tank by means of spindles about which said slats can pivot in order to be orientated.
- Refrigerated display cabinet according to claim 1, characterised by a section (8') also forming a deflector for the slow flow (19), having a certain width, at the outlet of the battery, which decreases towards its outlet end (21).
- Refrigerated display cabinet according to claim 6, characterised in that the flow of air emerging from the cold battery is divided in the ratio 1/3-2/3.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9801656A FR2774575B1 (en) | 1998-02-09 | 1998-02-09 | REFRIGERATED DISPLAY |
FR9801656 | 1998-02-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0934717A1 EP0934717A1 (en) | 1999-08-11 |
EP0934717B1 true EP0934717B1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
Family
ID=9522873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990470003 Expired - Lifetime EP0934717B1 (en) | 1998-02-09 | 1999-02-09 | Refrigerated display cabinet |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0934717B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69922715T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2235452T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2774575B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2819705B1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2003-06-13 | Amc | REFRIGERATED SHOWCASE WITH FRONT ICE AND PLATFORM LIFTABLE FROM THE SIDE PRESENTATION OF THE SAME SHOWCASE |
FR2838623B1 (en) | 2002-04-18 | 2004-12-24 | Amc | TANK FOR REFRIGERATED VITINE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE LONGITUDINAL CHANNEL AND SHOWCASE COMPRISING SUCH A TANK |
DE102016100591B4 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2024-01-25 | Aichinger Gmbh | Refrigerated counter and method for directing a customer's attention to specific counter areas |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2468314A1 (en) * | 1979-10-30 | 1981-05-08 | Pont P | Food freezing and cold storage compartments - combined in single insulated chamber equipped with one refrigerating evaporator |
IT8421898V0 (en) * | 1984-05-23 | 1984-05-23 | Costan Spa | EXHIBITOR BENCH FOR FOOD PRODUCTS, REFRIGERATED WITH FORCED VENTILATION. |
IT1229977B (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1991-09-20 | Luigi Bernardi | DEVICE FOR THE ADJUSTMENT OF THE INCLINATION OF THE FRONT SHOWCASE OF A SALES BENCH |
DE8714644U1 (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1988-01-21 | Eisfink Carl Fink GmbH & Co, 7140 Ludwigsburg | Promotion counter |
GB8907527D0 (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1989-05-17 | Ag Patents Ltd | Refrigerated display cabinet |
DE4128148C2 (en) * | 1991-08-24 | 1993-11-04 | Nax Gmbh & Co Ladenbau Ohg | REFRIGERATOR |
DE9113819U1 (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1992-02-27 | Aichinger GmbH & Co. Einrichtungsbau Aluminium-Fenster- und -Fassaden KG, 8500 Nürnberg | Sales counter, especially refrigerated counter |
JPH05149668A (en) * | 1991-11-28 | 1993-06-15 | Hitachi Ltd | Refrigerator |
GB9613855D0 (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1996-09-04 | Nrc Bott Ltd | Cooling cabinet |
-
1998
- 1998-02-09 FR FR9801656A patent/FR2774575B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-02-09 EP EP19990470003 patent/EP0934717B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-09 ES ES99470003T patent/ES2235452T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-09 DE DE69922715T patent/DE69922715T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2774575A1 (en) | 1999-08-13 |
DE69922715D1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
DE69922715T2 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
FR2774575B1 (en) | 2000-07-28 |
ES2235452T3 (en) | 2005-07-01 |
EP0934717A1 (en) | 1999-08-11 |
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