EP0929785B1 - Procede et appareil pour eduquer la perception tactile d'un tireur, notamment d'un tireur sportif - Google Patents
Procede et appareil pour eduquer la perception tactile d'un tireur, notamment d'un tireur sportif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0929785B1 EP0929785B1 EP97943032A EP97943032A EP0929785B1 EP 0929785 B1 EP0929785 B1 EP 0929785B1 EP 97943032 A EP97943032 A EP 97943032A EP 97943032 A EP97943032 A EP 97943032A EP 0929785 B1 EP0929785 B1 EP 0929785B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- shooter
- signals
- electrical signals
- conversion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A33/00—Adaptations for training; Gun simulators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for educating the tactile perception of a shooter.
- It also relates to an apparatus for implementing such a method.
- the invention relates more particularly to the field of sport shooting, the success depends a lot on the control of the pressure of the finger on the trigger.
- the shooter To be in control of the start of the shot, the shooter must be able to maintain and control the pressure of his index finger on the tail of the trigger to the value as close as possible to that of the start of the blow, so as to reach it and cross the threshold without disturbing the immobility of the weapon. Otherwise, it's the "coup finger "and failure.
- the sense of touch allows the shooter to assess the value of the pressure exerted by the index finger on the trigger tail, but we ask a shooter to compare the trigger of a "DES 69" model pistol with that of a revolver model "MR 73", it finds that of "DES” heavier while it is the opposite (1000 g against 1360 g, the error coming from the fact that the trigger of the "MR 73 "is more progressive).
- a good shooter (regional level) supports as gradually as possible on the trigger tail. He sends the order to his index then no longer takes care of it while trying to stay online. He must be surprised by the departure of the stroke.
- This trigger device for firing rhythm exercise comprises a trigger box (1) in which are disposed a release pawl (20) capable of being held in position and pivoting, a trigger pawl (12) capable of 'be kept in position and also pivoting as well as a pivoting trigger (3).
- the detent pawl (12) rests, by its free end, on a support (14) in the form of a roller.
- the preferred path is adjustable using a positioning screw (6) and (21).
- the preferred weight is the sum of the forces of a tension spring (7 and two pressure springs (10,15), this preferential weight being adjustable by via a positioning screw (9).
- the angle alpha is approximately 90 ° between the rest stop of the pawl (20) and the point of rotation (8) of the release pawl (20) as well as with the point of rotation (11) of the ratchet (12).
- the release pawl (20) is released by the force of the spring (15) in the return direction on the adjusting screw (21), which simulates the release shooting.
- the pawl (12) slides under the effect of the spring force (10) in the return position to the exit position. It is so possible to have an unlimited number of trigger movements without it being need for additional reloading or refilling process voltage.
- this education can be carried out from a simple idea : rely on the perception of our most precise senses (hearing and especially sight) to develop the acuity of the sense of touch and the tactile perception of pressure.
- the invention therefore sets itself the goal of providing the shooter with two concomitant perceptions of the same tactile stimulus, advantageously simultaneous and proportional, thus making it possible to refine and educate tactile perception, while at the same time as it helps to accustom the muscles concerned to dose also exactly as possible their effort to find, as a reflex, the level of contraction required.
- Piezoelectricity which is used in a preferred embodiment of the invention, is applied to a shooting weapon and to a system for simulating a shooting which bring, in addition to the education of tactile perception in connection with the motor skills, thanks to a video system provided with a software interface, elements new pedagogical methods to improve the shooter's technique: detection of the "finger stroke" and indication of the stability of the weapon or its movement at the start of the coup.
- a device based on the use of an electromagnet, simulating the recoil from the stroke ; the simulation of shooting being practiced by the shooters of firearms of the same as the compressed gas shooting is part of the training of these shooters.
- the method according to the invention relates to both live fire and simulation shooting.
- the method and apparatus according to the invention have many advantages and, in particular, they contribute effectively to the control of the blow. They solicit sense of sight and / or sense of hearing parallel to the sense of touch. We can therefore say that the process uses multi-sensory multi-solicitation concomitant, both simultaneous and proportional.
- the conversion of the pressure exerted on the detent member (11) of any weapon (not shown) in signals electric is carried out by a hydraulic system.
- An elastic pressure-receiving capsule (1) is stuck on a finger of glove threaded on the shooter's index finger (not shown) or fixed to the tail of trigger (11). the capsule filled with liquid is subjected to the pressure exerted by the shooter.
- a thin flexible non-elastic tube (2) transmits this pressure through liquid to a pressure gauge (4) which by the deformation of its flattened tube, causes the cursor needle (8) of a rheostat (5).
- a purge is planned (3).
- a source of electric current (6) (cell or battery) rechargeable may just as well fit here) powers a serial circuit comprising the rheostat (5) and a receiving member (7), comprising a resistance entry.
- the intensity of the current flowing in the aforementioned series circuit will be more or less strong, because the rheostat impedance (5) will vary.
- the voltage on the input of the receiving organ (7) will therefore also vary in proportion to the pressure exerted.
- the cursor needle (8) of a rheostat (5) driven by the pressure gauge (4) constantly converts the pressure exerted on the expansion member (11) and measured by the elastic capsule (1) in electrical signals. The signals then transmitted to the input of an operating body (27) (not shown in Figure 1) and will give rise to visual signals and / or hearing aids, as described below:
- FIG. 2 A second embodiment of an apparatus for implementing the invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2.
- the conversion of the pressure exerted on the detent member (11) of any weapon is effected by a mechanical system mounted on the mechanism of this weapon.
- the apparatus comprises a rheostat (5).
- the drive of the rheostat (5) is obtained by a rack and pinion system (18) and gears (19).
- the House warming party (18) consists of a partial toothed crown located in the extension of the trigger. It rotates around a fixed axis (16). She is pushed back, on the end close to the ring gear, by a spring (17) and driven, on its other end (9), by the expansion member (11). This last in rotation around a fixed axis (15) is pushed back to its whole by a member on springs. It is precisely this organ that creates the pressure to overcome.
- Gears (number of gears required and number of teeth each gear) are calculated so that the rack travel (18) corresponds to that of the rheostat (5). As before, this last modifies the amplitude of the current, so as to generate electrical signals proportional to the pressure exerted on the expansion member (11). For to do this, the rheostat (5) is placed in series with an electrical power source and a current measuring device (not shown), so that similar fact to what has been described in relation to figure (1). The signals The electrics thus generated are then used in the manner which will be described below.
- FIG. 3 A third embodiment of an apparatus for implementing the invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
- the conversion of the pressure exerted on the detent member (11) of a weapon is effected by making use of a piezoelectric pressure or a similar sensor (quartz sensor, ceramic, etc. ).
- the pressure exerted on the trigger member (11) of a weapon takes place mainly by a force sensor, the pressure sensor involving the random parameter of the contact surface between the shooter's index finger and the sensor placed on the tail of the weapon.
- the sensor (38) is connected to an electronic amplifier. This last amplifies the signal and, if necessary, adapts it for later use (impedance matching, filtering, etc.).
- the amplifier is housed in a box (33) with its electrical supply, or else miniaturized and housed in the weapon real.
- These signals can be displayed directly on the weapon (below the sighting system) or can be displayed by the noise canceling headset which is generally equipped with the shooter as illustrated in figure 4.
- Figure 4 illustrates an example of a noise-canceling headset modified for the needs of the method according to the invention.
- it has two ear protectors adjustable sides.
- the adjustable position it includes in addition, on its front part, two glasses (24) and (25), arranged respectively in face of each shooter's eye, one transparent, the other translucent.
- the latter displays signals from the pressure conversion exerted on the trigger member (11) ( Figures 1 to 3).
- the visualization organ (23) is arranged, either on the glass placed in front of the directing eye (aiming eye), either in front of the other eye.
- this display member must therefore be removable.
- This embodiment with helmet applies more particularly to the real shot.
- the signals can be displayed also on a distant video screen (31) simulating the target aimed by the shooter, in the case of a simulated shot.
- the signals which represent the pressure exerted on the trigger, as well as other visual signals are displayed on the video screen (31): the pressure by representation of a rectangle representing the dial of a voltmeter or much of a liquid crystal dial (35). Pressure can still be represented in the upper half of the vertical axis of the target by a pressure vector instantaneous (36), increasing from top to bottom and arriving at the pressure of start of the hit in the center of the target.
- the display on the video screen (31) of the pressure curve over time for the last 100 or 200 grams pressure forces before the start pressure of the blow makes it possible to detect the "finger strokes" as illustrated more particularly by the diagram of the figure 6.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the variation of the pressure exerted on the expansion member as a function of time.
- the origin of the times to is the instant for which the pressure force po exerted (horizontal axis) is, for example, in the range of the last 100 or 200 grams forces before departure suddenly, typically 800 or 900 gf. More precisely, two curves are represented: curve A illustrates a good shot and curve B a "finger shot", the triggering threshold p c being reached too quickly.
- the aiming target is therefore a virtual target displayed by the video screen (31).
- interface circuits (32) processing the received signals. It can be advantageously of a data processing system with recorded program. In this case, these circuits are provided with a conventional analog-digital converter.
- the shooting weapon emits a collimated laser beam or the like. (infrared, etc.), the impact of which on the target is referenced 37 in FIG. 3.
- the recorded program can advantageously consist of software configurable, so as to offer all possibilities in accordance with the rules in force in different shooting disciplines and for all calibers of weapons, this which offers great flexibility of operation. He can in particular carry out an automatic scaling of the dimensions of the target appearing on the screen, as a function of the weapon-target distance measured using a laser beam. To do this, the aforementioned laser beam can be used. Similarly, we can simulate the dimension of the impacts, according to the caliber of the weapon, the display and the numbering chronological of impacts, display of totals, and of corrections made by the shooter in his aim.
- the software controls the display of two impacts for a single shot as illustrated in FIG. 7.
- the first impact or “laser impact” (IL) does not take into account the impulse transverse to its trajectory imprinted on the projectile in the case of movement of the weapon at the start of the shot.
- the second impact or “projectile impact” (IP) corresponds to the real shot with projectile.
- the two impacts are separated on the screen by a vector (8) representing, at the desired scale, the acceleration transverse to the line of sight due to the movement of the weapon at the instant of the start of the shot.
- the sector which separates on the video screen the point "projectile impact” from the point "laser impact” called ⁇ is in fact the velocity vector of the movement of the weapon which exerts a transverse acceleration taking the projectile away along its trajectory , this speed vector being called V.
- the acceleration ⁇ is obtained by difference of the vector V with a second speed vector V 'obtained from a third impact on the screen.
- the time elapsed between the first impact (known as projectile impact) and the second impact (known as "laser impact”) being equal to the time which elapses between the second and third impact.
- This indication in addition to giving a result consistent with the actual shot, has the advantage of informing the shooter about the stability of his weapon and of give an account of what it does exactly at the very brief moment of letting go.
- the pressure exerted on the organ of trigger can be converted into electrical signals usable by organs visualization or a program digital data processing system saved, for proper display.
- These electrical signals can be further converted to using an electro-acoustic converter.
- the earmuffs comprises a housing (20) for example arranged on the top, which receives electrical signals from electrical pressure-voltage conversion (or current), for example of the member (7) ( Figure 1), on an input (27).
- this input can take the form of a jack or similar.
- This housing provides control signals to the display member (23).
- electro-acoustic transducers may however include additional electronic circuits transmitting the aforementioned signals to electro-acoustic transducers (not visible) arranged in the earmuffs of the helmet, via the connecting wires (29) and (30).
- electroacoustic transducers for example noisemakers, are advantageously associated with potentiometers (21) carried by the ear protectors and whose control buttons are accessible from the outside.
- the sound signal of which the intensity increases "in real time” in proportion to the pressure exerted on the trigger, stops just before the start of the blow.
- the circuits additional arranged in the housing (20) include a generator signal signal in the range of acoustic frequencies.
- the amplitude of the alternating signal generated, and therefore of the auditory signal perceived by the shooter is controlled by the amplitude of the electrical signals received on the input (27).
- attenuation and / or balancing of auditory signals can be achieved via the potentiometers (21).
- the range of "silence” is positioned thanks to an additional potentiometer (22) included in the housing circuits (20) and accessible from the outside, as illustrated more particularly in FIG.
- This potentiometer (22) acts conventionally to set an adjustable threshold value transmitted to electronic circuits, by example a logic gate triggering a bi-stable rocker. We set the start from the range of silence to the pressure value from which the blow finger is practically no longer possible.
- the apparatus according to the invention therefore uses, in a preferred embodiment, a piezoelectric effect sensor or the like.
- This sensor transforms the finger pressure on the trigger in signals suitable for improving the technique of shooter either on a real weapon associated with a signal helmet or on a weapon of simulation of shooting associated with a video system software interface.
- the barrel part (40) and the breech (39) are replaced by a case of the same height.
- the piezoelectric sensor (38) is placed on the tail of relaxation.
- the amplifier associated with the sensor (figure 3: 33) is housed at the location of the cylinder head (39).
- the laser transmitter is housed at the location of the barrel (40).
- the housing (40) carries the handlebar (41) of the sighting system.
- the part rear of the pistol (43) can support a signal display member (42) visual (liquid crystal display, light emitting diodes or voltmeter), a female jack is placed under the handle and connects the weapon to video system (see Figure 3), by a connecting cable (not shown).
- the display member (42) consists of two sets of three light-emitting diodes placed symmetrically with respect to to the rear sight of the weapon, also carried by the rear (43); the three diodes electroluminescent of each set being for example of colors red, green and yellow, respectively.
- a diode of a specific color lights up therefore when the pressure exerted on the expansion member exceeds thresholds predetermined, which can be adjusted, in particular, according to the simulated weapon.
- the display unit for example of the type of light-emitting diode arrays, can be integrated into the bezel or placed in front of it.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Control Of Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Description
- mesure de la pression exercée sur ledit organe de détente par le doigt dudit tireur,
- conversion de ladite pression mesurée en signaux électriques représentant l'amplitude instantanée du vecteur pression,
- traitement desdits signaux électriques perceptibles par un sens du tireur autre que le sens du toucher, pour qu'il puisse suivre en temps réel la variation de la pression exercée sur ledit organe de détente jusqu'au départ dudit tir en simultanéité et synchronisé avec la perception tactile perçue par ledit doigt.
- la figure 1 représente des circuits hydraulique et électrique de modulation, selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention,
- la figure 2 représente un mécanisme de modulation et son circuit électrique sur des armes de simulation de tir;
- la figure 3 représente un appareil de simulation de tir selon l'invention et son système de visualisation vidéo;
- la figure 4 représente un casque porte-signaux;
- la figure 5 représente le boítier électronique du casque porte-signaux de la figure 4;
- la figure 6 représente la courbe de la pression sur l'organe de détente en fonction du temps, avant le départ du coup;
- la figure 7 représente un affichage vidéo de l'impact d'un faisceau laser et de l'impact simulé d'un projectile;
- la figure 8 représente un pistolet de simulation de tir dérivé d'un modèle d'arme réelle.
- placé sur la queue de détente, dans un logement d'où il affleure pour être en contact avec le doigt du tireur (non représente) sur l'arme de simulation de tir, comme illustré par la figure 3;
- ou clipsé par son support en matériau plastique façonné en profil de mortaise et adapté au profil de la queue de détente et qui en constitue le tenon;
- ou encore place sur un gant ou un doigt de gant, de telle façon qu'il soit positionne entre le doigt et la queue de détente (sur une arme réelle).
Claims (10)
- Procédé pour éduquer la perception tactile d'un tireur, notamment d'un tireur sportif, ledit tireur exerçant une pression sur l'organe de détente (11) d'une arme, réelle ou de simulation, ladite pression déclenchant le tir lorsqu'elle franchit un seuil prédéterminé ( pc ), caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins les étapes suivantes :mesure de la pression exercée sur ledit organe de détente (11) par le doigt dudit tireur;conversion de ladite pression mesurée en signaux électriques représentant l'amplitude instantanée du vecteur de pression;traitement desdits signaux électriques perceptibles par un sens du tireur autre que le sens du toucher, pour qu'il puisse suivre en temps réel la variation de la pression exercée sur ledit organe de détente (11) jusqu'au départ dudit tir en simultanéité et en synchronisme avec la perception tactile perçue par ledit doigt.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit sens est le sens de la vue et en ce que ladite étape de traitement de signaux consiste en une transformation des signaux électriques obtenus pendant l'étape de conversion en signaux lumineux représentant, proportionnellement en continu ou par bonds discrets, les variations de l'amplitude de ladite pression exercée sur ledit organe de détente (11).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit sens est le sens de l'ouïe et en ce que ladite étape de traitement de signaux consiste en une transformation des signaux électriques obtenus pendant l'étape de conversion en signaux auditifs dont l'intensité représente, proportionnellement en continu ou par bonds discrets, les variations de l'amplitude de ladite pression exercée sur ledit organe de détente (11).
- Dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un capteur de pression, pour la mesure de la pression exercée par le doigt dudit tireur sur ledit organe de détente (11) et la conversion en signaux électriques, constitué d'un circuit hydraulique comportant une capsule élastique réceptrice de pression (1) remplie de liquide recevant ladite pression exercée par le tireur, un tube souple fin non élastique (2) transmettant cette pression via ledit liquide à un manomètre (4) couplé mécaniquement à l'aiguille-curseur (8) d'un rhéostat (5) et faisant varier son impédance, et en ce que ledit rhéostat (5) est disposé dans un circuit série comprenant une source d'alimentation électrique (6) et un organe (7) mesurant l'amplitude instantanée du courant circulant dans ledit circuit série, de manière à générer des signaux électriques représentant la pression instantanée exercée sur l'organe de détente (11) et à obtenir ladite conversion.
- Dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un capteur de pression, pour la mesure de la pression exercée par le doigt dudit tireur sur ledit organe de détente (11) et la conversion en signaux électriques, constitué d'une crémaillère (18) actionnée par ledit organe de détente (11) et entraínant un jeu d'engrenages (19) entraínant à son tout un rhéostat rotatif (5), et en ce que ledit rhéostat rotatif (5) est disposé dans circuit série comprenant une source d'alimentation électrique (6) et un organe (7) mesurant l'amplitude instantanée du courant circulant dans ledit circuit série, de manière à générer des signaux électriques représentant la pression instantanée exercée sur l'organe de détente (11) et à obtenir ladite conversion.
- Dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un capteur de force ou de pression (38) à effet piézo-électrique pour la mesure de la pression exercée par le doigt dudit tireur sur ledit organe de détente (11), en ce que ledit capteur (38) à effet piézo-électrique génère des signaux électriques dont l'amplitude est proportionnelle à la pression exercée, en ce que ce capteur (38) à effet piézo-électrique est placé dans un doigt de gant ou fixé sur l'organe de détente (11) et en ce que lesdits signaux électriques sont transmis à un amplificateur électronique (33) dont la sortie génère lesdits signaux électriques de conversion.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un organe transformant lesdits signaux électriques issus de la conversion en signaux lumineux et un organe d'affichage de ces signaux lumineux constitue par un voltmètre à aiguille ou à bande, une série de diodes électroluminescentes (23, 42) ou un afficheur vidéo (31, lesdits signaux étant affichés de façon continûment variable pour représenter la variation instantanée de ladite pression exercée, ou par bonds discrets lorsque cette pression franchit des seuils prédéterminés.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un organe (20) transformant lesdits signaux électriques issus de la conversion en signaux dans la bande des fréquences acoustiques et en ce qu'il comprend au moins un transducteur électroacoustique disposé dans les protège-oreilles d'un casque antibruit porté par ledit tireur, de manière à émettre un signal audible représentant, de façon continûment variable la variation instantanée de ladite pression exercée, ou par bonds discrets lorsque cette pression franchit des seuils prédéterminés.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 7, caractérisé en ce que ladite arme étant une arme de simulation et ledit afficheur un afficheur vidéo (31), ladite arme est en outre munie de moyens de génération d'un faisceau laser ou similaire vers un écran cible et de circuits d'interface (32) recevant lesdits signaux électriques issus de la conversion, en ce que ces circuits d'interface (32) sont constituée de circuits de traitement de signaux à programme enregistré, paramétrables tenant compte de disciplines, et en ce que lesdites règles permettent au moins la génération de signaux de commande dudit affichage pour la mise à l'échelle de ladite cible en fonction de la distance cible-arme, l'affichage d'impacts simulés (37) sur ladite cible dont les dimensions varient en fonction dudit calibre, du minutage spécifique à chacune desdites disciplines, l'affichage et la numérotation chronologique des impacts, de totaux et de corrections apportées par ledit tireur dans sa visée.
- Dispositif selon revendication 9 caractérisé en ce que ledit afficheur vidéo (31) comprend une zone centrale ((36) permettant l'affichage d'une indication visuelle continûment variable, selon un axe vertical de ladite cible, représentant le vecteur de pression instantanée exercée sur ledit organe de détente (11), ladite indication visuelle croissant de haut en bas et atteignant la pression d'échappement au centre de la cible et une zone d'affichage du vecteur accélération transversale (y) de ladite arme à l'instant du tir à partir d'un impact dit "laser" vers un impact dit "projectile" qui tient compte de l'effet, sur un projectile, de l'impulsion transversale à sa trajectoire lors du tir, par mesure du segment parcouru sur ladite cible pendant des laps de temps prédéterminés encadrant ce tir, et en ce que lesdits affichages sont sous la commande du programme enregistré dans lesdits circuits d'interface (32).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9611992A FR2754048B1 (fr) | 1996-10-02 | 1996-10-02 | Appareil et procede pour eduquer la perception du tireur sportif. (l'appareil est appele par la suite "perfotir") |
FR9611992 | 1996-10-02 | ||
PCT/FR1997/001728 WO1998014744A1 (fr) | 1996-10-02 | 1997-10-01 | Procede et appareil pour eduquer la perception tactile d'un tireur, notamment d'un tireur sportif |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0929785A1 EP0929785A1 (fr) | 1999-07-21 |
EP0929785B1 true EP0929785B1 (fr) | 2000-05-24 |
Family
ID=9496272
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97943032A Expired - Lifetime EP0929785B1 (fr) | 1996-10-02 | 1997-10-01 | Procede et appareil pour eduquer la perception tactile d'un tireur, notamment d'un tireur sportif |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6257893B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0929785B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE193372T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4465697A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2266647A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69702140T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2149008T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2754048B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT929785E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998014744A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (28)
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JP3803589B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-15 | 2006-08-02 | Necパーソナルプロダクツ株式会社 | 射撃訓練システムおよび方法 |
KR20020034140A (ko) * | 2002-04-17 | 2002-05-08 | 남석우 | 사격훈련 장치 및 이를 이용한 사격훈련 방법 |
CN1662283B (zh) * | 2002-04-24 | 2010-06-09 | 新世代株式会社 | 网球游戏系统 |
US6826784B2 (en) | 2002-07-30 | 2004-12-07 | Thomas J. Patire | Controlled sight device |
WO2005061983A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-07-07 | Hanrim Science & Technology | Structure pour la detection d'un dispositif utilise dans un systeme 'miles' et un simulateur d'arme a feu |
US7441362B1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2008-10-28 | Metadigm Llc | Firearm with force sensitive trigger and activation sequence |
US9470485B1 (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2016-10-18 | Victor B. Kley | Molded plastic cartridge with extended flash tube, sub-sonic cartridges, and user identification for firearms and site sensing fire control |
US7688219B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2010-03-30 | Force Science Institute, Ltd. | System and method for monitoring handling of a firearm or other trigger-based device |
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DE75594C (de) * | E. WestpRAL, Hauptmann und Compagnie - Chef im Infanterie-Regiment von der Goltz (7. Pomm.) Nr. 54, in Kolberg | Vorrichtung zum Ueberwachen des Abziehens beim Schiefsen | ||
DE70170C (de) * | A. ANDERS, Vice-Feldwebel der 9. Comp. Inf.-Regts. von Courbiere (2. Posensches) Nr. 19, in Görlitz | Vorrichtung zum Ueberwachen des Abziehens beim Schiefsen | ||
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US5194007A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1993-03-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Semiconductor laser weapon trainer and target designator for live fire |
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WO1993003322A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-18 | Viljo Lukkarinen | Procede et dispositif d'entrainement au tir |
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US5676548A (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1997-10-14 | Mcalpin; Jim L. | Apparatus for target practice |
US5641288A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1997-06-24 | Zaenglein, Jr.; William G. | Shooting simulating process and training device using a virtual reality display screen |
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FR2796636B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-23 | 2002-01-04 | Solutions Serv Syst France | Procede de controle du bon fonctionnement du systeme de recuperation de vapeur emise dans une installation de distribution de carburant ainsi qu'installation permettant la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
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-
1996
- 1996-10-02 FR FR9611992A patent/FR2754048B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-10-01 PT PT97943032T patent/PT929785E/pt unknown
- 1997-10-01 AU AU44656/97A patent/AU4465697A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-10-01 AT AT97943032T patent/ATE193372T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-01 WO PCT/FR1997/001728 patent/WO1998014744A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1997-10-01 DE DE69702140T patent/DE69702140T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-01 US US09/269,798 patent/US6257893B1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-10-01 EP EP97943032A patent/EP0929785B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-01 US US10/780,549 patent/USRE38877E1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-01 CA CA002266647A patent/CA2266647A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-10-01 ES ES97943032T patent/ES2149008T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2754048B1 (fr) | 1998-11-27 |
ES2149008T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
US6257893B1 (en) | 2001-07-10 |
PT929785E (pt) | 2000-11-30 |
DE69702140T2 (de) | 2001-03-22 |
WO1998014744A1 (fr) | 1998-04-09 |
ATE193372T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
AU4465697A (en) | 1998-04-24 |
CA2266647A1 (fr) | 1998-04-09 |
DE69702140D1 (de) | 2000-06-29 |
USRE38877E1 (en) | 2005-11-15 |
EP0929785A1 (fr) | 1999-07-21 |
FR2754048A1 (fr) | 1998-04-03 |
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