EP0927685B1 - Cable tie - Google Patents

Cable tie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0927685B1
EP0927685B1 EP98122605A EP98122605A EP0927685B1 EP 0927685 B1 EP0927685 B1 EP 0927685B1 EP 98122605 A EP98122605 A EP 98122605A EP 98122605 A EP98122605 A EP 98122605A EP 0927685 B1 EP0927685 B1 EP 0927685B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flat
cable tie
head
flat strip
front portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98122605A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0927685A1 (en
Inventor
Michael Gamaggio-Schäfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0927685A1 publication Critical patent/EP0927685A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0927685B1 publication Critical patent/EP0927685B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D63/00Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles
    • B65D63/10Non-metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Filamentary elements, e.g. strings, threads or wires; Joints between ends thereof
    • B65D63/1018Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like
    • B65D63/1027Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like the integral securing member being formed as a female and male locking member, e.g. locking head and locking teeth, or the like
    • B65D63/1036Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like the integral securing member being formed as a female and male locking member, e.g. locking head and locking teeth, or the like the female locking member being provided with at least one metal barb
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D63/00Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles
    • B65D63/10Non-metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Filamentary elements, e.g. strings, threads or wires; Joints between ends thereof
    • B65D63/1018Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like
    • B65D63/1027Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like the integral securing member being formed as a female and male locking member, e.g. locking head and locking teeth, or the like
    • B65D63/1036Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like the integral securing member being formed as a female and male locking member, e.g. locking head and locking teeth, or the like the female locking member being provided with at least one metal barb
    • B65D63/1054Joints produced by application of integral securing members, e.g. buckles, wedges, tongue and slot, locking head and teeth or the like the integral securing member being formed as a female and male locking member, e.g. locking head and locking teeth, or the like the female locking member being provided with at least one metal barb with barbs situated on opposite sides of, or concentrically in, the female locking member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cable tie in the form of a flat Plastic tape that is molded onto one end Head with an opening for the passage of the free flat end and for locking the pulled through the head opening Ribbon part are provided in the head.
  • Such a cable tie is known from US Patent 3,186,047.
  • this known cable tie are flat ribbon and Head integrally formed with each other from plastic, the Ribbon is at its free end for easier insertion tapering into the correspondingly shaped flat head opening trained, and in the head is a plastic partially overmolded metal plate into the relevant one Head opening wall inserted and with an inclination oriented that it is when passing the free end of the ribbon through the head opening to the corresponding one Flat side of the flat tape and with the direction of insertion of the flat band forms an acute angle. That’s it It is possible to insert the free end of the ribbon, pull it back of the flat end through the head opening and thereby Loosening the tightened cable tie is done by the like a barb with the relevant flat band side interacting metal plates prevented. On a Profiling of the relevant flat band side occurs not because the metal plate with its sharp edge correspondingly inhibiting even with a smooth plastic surface interacts.
  • Another cable tie is from U.S. Patent 3,996,946 known in this way, in which the metal flake a in Build a very obtuse angle towards the solid Flat end of arrow shaped, pointed front edge has to engage with the relevant flat ribbon side improve.
  • the object of the invention is based on this state the technology based on an improved cable tie create the same or better security characterized by better manageability.
  • the total expansion is the line-shaped contact between the metal sheet and the edge of the ribbon only one Fraction of the length of contact line between the metal sheet and the flat ribbon flat side of the known cable ties, but still the security is equally good or even better because of the two opposite V-cut edges of the metal sheet more intense with the edge edges of the flat strip interact, namely because of due to the very short contact length, easily into the Dig in the edges and thus very effective barbs form a loosening of the lashed cable tie very much prevent safely.
  • the cable tie according to the invention brings the well-known cable tie the advantage that the insertion resistance or the pull resistance of the free Flat band end through the head opening significantly smaller than with the well-known cable ties, what is very much shorter total contact line length between the metal sheet and the edge edges of the flat strip that interact with it arises.
  • the reduction achieved with this, for example Halving the insertion and pulling resistance of the cable tie according to the invention compared to the known Cable ties may look like when looking at an individual Jardinbinders seem irrelevant, but still provides one very significant advantage when you look at the situation Considered by assembly workers who work many a day have to install a hundred such cable ties.
  • the cable tie consists of a flat ribbon 1 plastic with one at one end of the ribbon integrally molded head 2.
  • the flat strip 1 has a section 11 adjoining the head 2 for Wrapping a bundle of cables or the like and one adjoining, slightly narrower front section 12 for insertion into and pulling through accordingly shaped opening 21 of the head 2.
  • the front one Section 12 is provided with a profiled area 13, for his grasp as he pulls through the head opening 21 to facilitate, and has a tapered front end portion 14 on which the threading into the head opening 21 relieved.
  • Figure 2 shows the embodiment according to the invention. This is especially for flat ribbon cable ties with small dimensions advantageous.
  • Figure 2 does not show the entire cable tie, but for Clarification of the execution in question here only the one used in the head (not shown) of the cable tie Metal sheet 4, the width of which is greater than the width of the front section 12 of the flat belt and that on his a V-like end in the direction of the flat ribbon end Notch 48 has in the head opening of the cable tie protrudes and its two opposite Edges 42 and 43 with the two marginal edges 15 of the front Interact section 12 of the flat cable tie.
  • the metal sheet 4 forms one with its main plane acute angle with the cable tie flat tape, this Sharp angle in the pulling direction of the flat cable tie through the head opening 21. How to easily sees, the two opposite edges 42 act and 43 of the V-like cut 41 of the metal sheet 4 as Barb with the opposite edge 15 of the flat cable tie together and prevent it from slipping back in an effective way.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kabelbinder in Form eines flachen Kunststoffbands, das an einem Ende mit einem angeformten Kopf mit einer Öffnung zum Durchführen des freien Flachbandendes und zum Arretieren des durch die Kopföffnung hindurchgezogenen Flachbandteils in dem Kopf vorgesehen sind.The invention relates to a cable tie in the form of a flat Plastic tape that is molded onto one end Head with an opening for the passage of the free flat end and for locking the pulled through the head opening Ribbon part are provided in the head.

Ein solcher Kabelbinder ist aus dem US-Patent 3 186 047 bekannt. Bei diesem bekannten Kabelbinder sind Flachband und Kopf einstückig miteinander aus Kunststoff ausgebildet, das Flachband ist an seinem freien Ende zum leichteren Einführen in die entsprechend geformte Flachkopföffnung konisch zulaufend ausgebildet, und in den Kopf ist ein vom Kunststoff teilweise umspritztes Metallplättchen so in die betreffende Kopföffnungswand eingesetzt und mit einer Schrägstellung orientiert, daß es beim Hindurchführen des freien Flachbandendes durch die Kopföffnung sich an die entsprechende eine Flachseite des Flachbands anlegt und mit der Einführrichtung des Flachbands einen spitzen Winkel bildet. Dadurch ist das Einführen des freien Flachbandendes möglich, ein Zurückziehen des Flachbandendes durch die Kopföffnung und dadurch ein Lockern des festgezogenen Kabelbinders wird aber durch das nach Art eines Widerhakens mit der betreffenden Flachbandseite zusammenwirkende Metallplättchen verhindert. Auf eine Profilierung der betreffenden Flachbandseite kommt es dabei nicht an, weil das Metallplättchen mit seiner scharfen Kante auch mit einer glatten Kunststofffläche entsprechend hemmend zusammenwirkt. Such a cable tie is known from US Patent 3,186,047. In this known cable tie are flat ribbon and Head integrally formed with each other from plastic, the Ribbon is at its free end for easier insertion tapering into the correspondingly shaped flat head opening trained, and in the head is a plastic partially overmolded metal plate into the relevant one Head opening wall inserted and with an inclination oriented that it is when passing the free end of the ribbon through the head opening to the corresponding one Flat side of the flat tape and with the direction of insertion of the flat band forms an acute angle. That’s it It is possible to insert the free end of the ribbon, pull it back of the flat end through the head opening and thereby Loosening the tightened cable tie is done by the like a barb with the relevant flat band side interacting metal plates prevented. On a Profiling of the relevant flat band side occurs not because the metal plate with its sharp edge correspondingly inhibiting even with a smooth plastic surface interacts.

Aus dem US-Patent 3 996 946 ist ein weiterer Kabelbinder dieser Art bekannt, bei welchem das Metallblättchen eine in Gestalt eines sehr stumpfen Winkels in Richtung zum durchgezogenen Flachbandende pfeilförmig zugespitzte Vorderkante hat, um den Eingriff mit der betreffenden Flachbandseite zu verbessern.Another cable tie is from U.S. Patent 3,996,946 known in this way, in which the metal flake a in Build a very obtuse angle towards the solid Flat end of arrow shaped, pointed front edge has to engage with the relevant flat ribbon side improve.

Es ist auch bekannt, bei einem Kabelbinder in dem Kopf zwei schrägstehende Metallplättchen zu verwenden, die mit den beiden gegenüberliegenden Kantenflächen des Flachbands zusammenwirken. Das ergibt sich beispielsweise aus der GB-Patentschrift 1 207 374.It is also known to have two cable ties in the head to use slanted metal plates with the interact between the two opposite edge surfaces of the flat strip. This results, for example, from the GB patent 1 207 374.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, von diesem Stand der Technik ausgehend einen verbesserten Kabelbinder zu schaffen, der sich bei gleicher oder besserer Haltesicherheit durch eine bessere Handhabbarkeit auszeichnet.The object of the invention is based on this state the technology based on an improved cable tie create the same or better security characterized by better manageability.

Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung durch den im Patentanspruch angegebenen Kabelbinder gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention by the in claim specified cable tie loosened.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Kabelbinder wirken zwei gegenüberliegende Kanten eines V-Einschnitts des Metallblatts mit den beiden Randkanten des Flachbands zusammen.In the cable tie according to the invention, two opposite one another act Edges of a V-cut of the metal sheet with the two edges of the ribbon.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Kabelbinder beträgt die Gesamtausdehnung der linienförmigen Berührung zwischen dem Metallblatt und den Randkanten des Flachbands nur einen Bruchteil der Berührungslinienlänge zwischen dem Metallblatt und der Flachband-Flachseite der bekannten Kabelbinder, aber trotzdem ist die Haltesicherheit gleich gut oder sogar besser, weil die beiden gegenüberliegenden V-Einschnittkanten des Metallblatts intensiver mit den Rand kanten des Flachbands zusammenwirken, nämlich sich wegen der sehr kurzen Berührungslänge entsprechend leicht in die Randkanten eingraben und dadurch sehr wirksame Widerhaken bilden, die ein Lockern des festgezurrten Kabelbinders sehr sicher verhindern.In the cable tie according to the invention, the total expansion is the line-shaped contact between the metal sheet and the edge of the ribbon only one Fraction of the length of contact line between the metal sheet and the flat ribbon flat side of the known cable ties, but still the security is equally good or even better because of the two opposite V-cut edges of the metal sheet more intense with the edge edges of the flat strip interact, namely because of due to the very short contact length, easily into the Dig in the edges and thus very effective barbs form a loosening of the lashed cable tie very much prevent safely.

Andererseits bringt der erfindungsgemäße Kabelbinder gegenüber dem bekannten Kabelbinder den Vorteil, dass der Einführwiderstand bzw. der Durchzugswiderstand des freien Flachbandendes durch die Kopföffnung deutlich kleiner als bei den bekannten Kabelbindern ist, was von der sehr viel kürzeren Gesamtberührungslinienlänge zwischen dem Metallblatt und den damit zusammenwirkenden Randkanten des Flachbands herrührt. Die damit erreichte Verringerung, beispielsweise Halbierung des Einführ- und Durchzugswiderstands des erfindungsgemäßen Kabelbinders gegenüber den bekannten Kabelbindern mag zwar bei Betrachtung eines einzelnen Kabelbinders belanglos erscheinen, stellt aber doch einen ganz erheblichen Vorteil dar, wenn man die Situation von Montage-Arbeitskräften bedenkt, die arbeitstäglich viele hundert derartiger Kabelbinder zu montieren haben.On the other hand, the cable tie according to the invention brings the well-known cable tie the advantage that the insertion resistance or the pull resistance of the free Flat band end through the head opening significantly smaller than with the well-known cable ties, what is very much shorter total contact line length between the metal sheet and the edge edges of the flat strip that interact with it arises. The reduction achieved with this, for example Halving the insertion and pulling resistance of the cable tie according to the invention compared to the known Cable ties may look like when looking at an individual Kabelbinders seem irrelevant, but still provides one very significant advantage when you look at the situation Considered by assembly workers who work many a day have to install a hundred such cable ties.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den anliegenden Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird nachstehend in seinen Einzelheiten kurz beschrieben. In den Zeichnungen zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine schematische Seitenansicht eines Kabelbinders der in Rede stehenden Art, und
Fig. 2
Das Zusammenwirken von Metallblatt und dem FlachbandEnde bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Kabelbinder.
An embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings and will be briefly described in detail below. In the drawings:
Fig. 1
is a schematic side view of a cable tie of the type in question, and
Fig. 2
The interaction of the metal sheet and the ribbon end in the cable tie according to the invention.

Wie Figur 1 zeigt, besteht der Kabelbinder aus einem Flachband 1 aus Kunststoff mit einem an einem Ende des Flachbands einstückig angeformten Kopf 2. Das Flachband 1 weist einen sich an den Kopf 2 anschließenden Abschnitt 11 zum Umschlingen eines Kabelbündels oder dergleichen und einen sich daran anschließenden, etwas schmaleren vorderen Abschnitt 12 zum Einführen in und Durchziehen durch eine entsprechend geformte Öffnung 21 des Kopfes 2 auf. Der vordere Abschnitt 12 ist mit einem profilierten Bereich 13 versehen, um sein Ergreifen beim Hindurchziehen durch die Kopföffnung 21 zu erleichtern, und weist einen konisch verjüngten vorderen Endteil 14 auf, der das Einfädeln in die Kopföffnung 21 erleichtert.As Figure 1 shows, the cable tie consists of a flat ribbon 1 plastic with one at one end of the ribbon integrally molded head 2. The flat strip 1 has a section 11 adjoining the head 2 for Wrapping a bundle of cables or the like and one adjoining, slightly narrower front section 12 for insertion into and pulling through accordingly shaped opening 21 of the head 2. The front one Section 12 is provided with a profiled area 13, for his grasp as he pulls through the head opening 21 to facilitate, and has a tapered front end portion 14 on which the threading into the head opening 21 relieved.

Figur 2 zeigt die Ausführung nach der Erfindung. Diese ist insbesondere auch für Flachband-Kabelbinder mit kleinen Abmessungen vorteilhaft.Figure 2 shows the embodiment according to the invention. This is especially for flat ribbon cable ties with small dimensions advantageous.

Figur 2 zeigt nicht den ganzen Kabelbinder, sondern zur Verdeutlichung der hier in Rede stehenden Ausführung nur das im Kopf (nicht dargestellt) des Kabelbinders eingesetzte Metallblatt 4, dessen Breite größer als die Breite des vorderen Abschnitts 12 des Flachbands ist und das an seinem in Durchzugsrichtung des Flachbands weisenden Ende einen V-artigen Einschnitt 48 hat, der in die Kopföffnung des Kabelbinders hineinragt und dessen beide gegenüberliegenden Kanten 42 und 43 mit den beiden Randkanten 15 des vorderen Abschnitts 12 des Kabelbinderflachbands zusammenwirken.Figure 2 does not show the entire cable tie, but for Clarification of the execution in question here only the one used in the head (not shown) of the cable tie Metal sheet 4, the width of which is greater than the width of the front section 12 of the flat belt and that on his a V-like end in the direction of the flat ribbon end Notch 48 has in the head opening of the cable tie protrudes and its two opposite Edges 42 and 43 with the two marginal edges 15 of the front Interact section 12 of the flat cable tie.

Das Metallblatt 4 bildet dabei mit seiner Hauptebene einen spitzen Winkel mit dem Kabelbinderflachband, wobei dieser Spitze Winkel in die Durchzugsrichtung des Kabelbinderflachbands durch die Kopföffnung 21 weist. Wie man leicht sieht, wirken dabei die beiden gegenüberliegenden Kanten 42 und 43 des V-artigen Einschnitts 41 des Metallblatts 4 wie Widerhaken mit dem gegenüberliegenden Randkanten 15 des Kabelbinderflachbands zusammen und verhindern dessen Zurückrutschen in effektiver Weise.The metal sheet 4 forms one with its main plane acute angle with the cable tie flat tape, this Sharp angle in the pulling direction of the flat cable tie through the head opening 21. How to easily sees, the two opposite edges 42 act and 43 of the V-like cut 41 of the metal sheet 4 as Barb with the opposite edge 15 of the flat cable tie together and prevent it from slipping back in an effective way.

Claims (1)

  1. Cable binder in the form of a flat strip made of plastic, on the rear end of which a head (21) is moulded on with a flat through-hole to enable the front portion (12) of the flat strip (1) to be inserted and pulled through, the clearance cross section of the head hole corresponding roughly to the cross section of the front portion of the flat strip, and a metal leaf (4) being integrated in the head and arranged in such a way that when the front portion (12) of the flat strip (1) is pulled through, said metal leaf forms with the latter an acute angle in the direction of through-pulling,
    characterized in that the width of the metal leaf (4) is greater than the width of the front portion (12) of the flat strip (1) and that the metal leaf (4) has a V-shaped incision (41) on the end in the direction of through-pulling the flat strip, said incision defining two opposing edges (42, 43), said edges (42, 43) of the V-shaped incision (41) of the metal leaf (4) interacting with the two edges (15) of the front portion (12) of the flat strip (1).
EP98122605A 1997-12-31 1998-11-27 Cable tie Expired - Lifetime EP0927685B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19758329 1997-12-31
DE19758329A DE19758329A1 (en) 1997-12-31 1997-12-31 cable ties

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0927685A1 EP0927685A1 (en) 1999-07-07
EP0927685B1 true EP0927685B1 (en) 2003-02-12

Family

ID=7853642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98122605A Expired - Lifetime EP0927685B1 (en) 1997-12-31 1998-11-27 Cable tie

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US6235987B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0927685B1 (en)
DE (2) DE19758329A1 (en)

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US7080688B2 (en) * 2003-08-14 2006-07-25 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Compositions and methods for degrading filter cake
DE10155434C1 (en) * 2001-11-12 2003-06-05 Siemens Ag Cable entry through a shielding wall
US6698067B2 (en) 2002-01-30 2004-03-02 Thomas & Betts International, Inc. Locking strap with handling structure
US6640393B2 (en) * 2002-02-27 2003-11-04 Todd B. Wendle Releasable tie
BR0204644B1 (en) * 2002-11-13 2010-09-21 security type seal.
JP2006108583A (en) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-20 Nec Electronics Corp Semiconductor device
US7931158B1 (en) * 2008-02-02 2011-04-26 Jiin Haur Industrial Co., Ltd. Tool suspension rack that can bind and fasten a tool easily and quickly
US8967078B2 (en) * 2009-08-27 2015-03-03 United Technologies Corporation Abrasive finish mask and method of polishing a component
IT1403003B1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2013-09-27 Illinois Tool Works WIRING / FIXING CLAMP AND METHOD FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A WIRING / FIXING CLAMP.
US9630758B2 (en) * 2015-08-23 2017-04-25 Dera Industries, LLC Reusable tie strap with multiple apertures
DE102018128869A1 (en) 2018-11-16 2020-05-20 Aesculap Ag Container seal

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7105162U (en) * 1971-07-15 Orgass & Hass Clamping band
US3186047A (en) * 1962-08-14 1965-06-01 Thomas & Betts Corp Self clinching bundling strap
GB1035143A (en) * 1964-07-30 1966-07-06 Thomas & Betts Corp Self-clinching bundling strap
DE1486076A1 (en) * 1964-08-04 1969-03-06 Thomas & Betts Co Self-holding band-shaped bundling device
US3397430A (en) * 1967-06-01 1968-08-20 Electrovert Inc Cable tie with two metallic pawls
US3562870A (en) * 1969-04-04 1971-02-16 Electrovert Mfg Co Ltd Cable tie with metal insert having two pawls
US3908233A (en) * 1969-07-03 1975-09-30 Panduit Corp Releasable one-piece cable tie
US3588961A (en) * 1969-09-18 1971-06-29 George Farago Adjustable self-locking bundling straps
US3739429A (en) * 1972-02-14 1973-06-19 Thomas & Betts Corp Bundling strap
US3996646A (en) * 1974-08-05 1976-12-14 Panduit Corporation Cable tie and method for making same
CA1057483A (en) * 1974-08-05 1979-07-03 Jack E. Caveney Cable tie and method for making same
CA2047945C (en) * 1990-08-02 1995-04-04 William A. Fortsch Cable tie having improved locking barb
US5836053A (en) * 1996-10-01 1998-11-17 Avery Dennison Corporation Cable tie

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19758329A1 (en) 1999-07-01
DE59807180D1 (en) 2003-03-20
US6235987B1 (en) 2001-05-22
EP0927685A1 (en) 1999-07-07

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