EP0922377A1 - Electric actuator casing comprising fall sensitive elements, especially one or more sensors intended for triggering protective devices inside vehicules - Google Patents

Electric actuator casing comprising fall sensitive elements, especially one or more sensors intended for triggering protective devices inside vehicules

Info

Publication number
EP0922377A1
EP0922377A1 EP97935483A EP97935483A EP0922377A1 EP 0922377 A1 EP0922377 A1 EP 0922377A1 EP 97935483 A EP97935483 A EP 97935483A EP 97935483 A EP97935483 A EP 97935483A EP 0922377 A1 EP0922377 A1 EP 0922377A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
fall
extensions
protective devices
electric actuator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97935483A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0922377B1 (en
Inventor
Gert Jakob
Erwin Liegl
Heiko Buss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP0922377A1 publication Critical patent/EP0922377A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0922377B1 publication Critical patent/EP0922377B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • B60R16/0239Electronic boxes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P1/00Details of instruments
    • G01P1/02Housings
    • G01P1/023Housings for acceleration measuring devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/0026Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units
    • H05K5/0073Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units having specific features for mounting the housing on an external structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R2021/01006Mounting of electrical components in vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a housing for an electrical control device with fall-sensitive components, in particular sensor (s) for triggering protective devices in motor vehicles, according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
  • a fall-sensitive sensor is known which is used for protection before damage, in particular due to the sensor falling down before the actual assembly, is packaged in an additional, form-fittingly connected to the housing of the sensor packaging made of elastic, shock-absorbing material.
  • This additional packaging has several extensions made of elastic material. If the sensor would fall on the floor, it is protected by the damping properties of the packaging, but this packaging is also attached and thus increases the size of the sensor. As a result, the sensor is very bulky and can only be used in large installation spaces.
  • the additional packaging is associated with additional costs. Advantages of the invention
  • the housing according to the invention with the features of independent claim 1 has the advantage that the sensor can be protected from damage, for example by falling before installation, with only very little or no additional cost and manufacturing effort.
  • the energy acting on the sensor or on the housing in the event of a fall can be compensated in a simple manner by the extensions, which consist of the same material as the actual housing. Since the extensions are made of the same material as the housing, the housing and the extensions can be produced in a single operation. Since the housing of conventional sensors mostly consists of brittle material, in particular die casting, and their use is permissible, the production is particularly simple.
  • the plastic deformation or the breakage of the pegs or the extensions can also be used as an indicator, which indicates that the sensor has already fallen to the floor and has exceeded a certain intended energy threshold. When using die-cast aluminum for the housing, the extensions can be attached with almost no additional costs in the casting process.
  • FIG. 1 An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description.
  • the single figure shows a perspective view of a housing.
  • 10 denotes the housing of a sensor 11 for triggering protective devices, such as belt tensioners, airbags, hazard warning flashers or roll bars in motor vehicles.
  • protective devices such as belt tensioners, airbags, hazard warning flashers or roll bars in motor vehicles.
  • other fall-sensitive sensors such as ABS (anti-lock braking system) and ASR (traction control system) can also be used. Any sensor that works according to various measuring principles and is available in practice can be used as the sensor.
  • the housing 10 can also be a control unit with electronic components for controlling an anti-lock braking system or one
  • a plurality of flange-like tabs 12 are arranged on the housing 10, with which the housing can be fastened, for example, in a motor vehicle.
  • several extensions 15 are formed at different locations on the housing, in particular they are located on the side or the sides where the highest accelerations occur when falling.
  • These extensions consist of the same material as the housing 10 itself, for example made of die-cast aluminum.
  • brittle materials are fundamentally permissible, which bring about a plastic deformation of the extensions 15.
  • Form of these extensions 15 is primarily determined by the method of manufacture of the housing 10.
  • the extensions 15 can, for example, have a rectangular or square cross section, as in the figure.
  • the extensions 15 are particularly preferably arranged in the region of the opening of the plug 17 in order to protect or monitor the plug contacts. Furthermore, they are located in the area between the tabs 12. It should be ensured that the extensions 15 are relatively short. In the case of long extensions, these would hinder the handling of the housing 10 and possibly lead to injuries. Short pegs are sufficient to compensate for the fall energy that occurs in the event of an impact on the housing before installation.
  • the extensions 15 are to be designed in such a way, in particular in terms of the selection of the material, that this impact energy is compensated for below a desired energy limit without the fall-sensitive components, in particular sensor (s), being damaged.
  • an optically recognizable plastic deformation or breakage of the pin occurs when a planned energy threshold is exceeded. This provides an easily recognizable optical indicator that can be used to determine whether the device may have already fallen on the floor and could have damaged the electronic components.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an electric actuator casing provided with small appendages (15) of same material, thereby enabling the appendages to be made on a simple way and at a low cost and in one single operation. If such a casing falls down, the impact energy is compensated by the appendages. In some embodiments, depending on the specification, visible fall tracks remain on said appendages (15), thereby allowing for the electrical components installed in the casing (10) to be suspected of having been damaged.

Description

Gehäuse für ein elektrisches Steuergerät mit fallempfindlichen Bauelementen, insbesondere Sensor (en) zum Auslösen von Schutzvorrichtungen in KraftfahrzeugenHousing for an electrical control device with fall-sensitive components, in particular sensor (s) for triggering protective devices in motor vehicles
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Gehäuse für ein elektrisches Steuergerät mit fallempfindlichen Bauelementen, insbesondere Sensor (en) zum Auslösen von Schutzvorrichtungen in Kraftfahrzeugen, nach der Gattung des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1. Aus der WO 93/05399 ist ein fallempfindlicher Sensor bekannt, der zum Schutz vor Beschädigungen, insbesondere durch Herabfallen des Sensors vor der eigentlichen Montage in eine zusätzliche, formschlüssig mit dem Gehäuse des Sensors verbundene Verpackung aus elastischem, Stöße kompensierendem Material eingepackt ist. Diese zusätzliche Verpackung weist mehrere Fortsätze aus elastischem Material auf. Falls der Sensor auf den Boden fallen würde, ist er zwar durch die dämpfenden Eigenschaften der Verpackung geschützt, diese Verpackung ist aber zusätzlich angebracht und vergrößert dadurch die Bauform des Sensors . Dadurch baut der Sensor sehr sperrig und ist nur bei großem Bauraum verwendbar. Die zusätzliche Verpackung ist mit zusätzlichen Kosten verbunden. Vorteile der ErfindungThe invention relates to a housing for an electrical control device with fall-sensitive components, in particular sensor (s) for triggering protective devices in motor vehicles, according to the preamble of independent claim 1. From WO 93/05399 a fall-sensitive sensor is known which is used for protection before damage, in particular due to the sensor falling down before the actual assembly, is packaged in an additional, form-fittingly connected to the housing of the sensor packaging made of elastic, shock-absorbing material. This additional packaging has several extensions made of elastic material. If the sensor would fall on the floor, it is protected by the damping properties of the packaging, but this packaging is also attached and thus increases the size of the sensor. As a result, the sensor is very bulky and can only be used in large installation spaces. The additional packaging is associated with additional costs. Advantages of the invention
Das erfindungsgemäße Gehäuse mit den Merkmalen des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1 hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, daß bei nur äußerst geringen oder keinen Mehrkosten und Fertigungsaufwand der Sensor vor Beschädigungen, zum Beispiel durch Herabfallen vor dem Einbau, geschützt werden kann. Die auf den Sensor bzw. auf das Gehäuse bei einem Herabfallen einwirkende Energie kann in einfacher Weise durch die Fortsätze, die aus dem gleichen Material wie das eigentliche Gehäuse bestehen, kompensiert werden. Da die Fortsätze aus dem gleichen Material wie das Gehäuse bestehen, können das Gehäuse und die Fortsätze in einem einzigen Arbeitsgang hergestellt werden. Da bei herkömmlichen Sensoren das Gehäuse meistens aus sprödem Werkstoff, insbesondere Druckguß, besteht und deren Verwendung zulässig ist, ist die Herstellung besonders einfach. Die plastische Verformung oder der Bruch der Zapfen bzw. der Fortsätze kann auch als Indikator verwendet werden, der anzeigt, daß der Sensor bereits einmal auf den Boden gefallen ist und dabei eine bestimmte vorgesehene Energieschwelle überschritten hat. Bei der Verwendung von Aluminiumdruckguß für das Gehäuse können die Fortsätze nahezu ohne Mehrkosten im Gußvorgang mit angebracht werden.The housing according to the invention with the features of independent claim 1 has the advantage that the sensor can be protected from damage, for example by falling before installation, with only very little or no additional cost and manufacturing effort. The energy acting on the sensor or on the housing in the event of a fall can be compensated in a simple manner by the extensions, which consist of the same material as the actual housing. Since the extensions are made of the same material as the housing, the housing and the extensions can be produced in a single operation. Since the housing of conventional sensors mostly consists of brittle material, in particular die casting, and their use is permissible, the production is particularly simple. The plastic deformation or the breakage of the pegs or the extensions can also be used as an indicator, which indicates that the sensor has already fallen to the floor and has exceeded a certain intended energy threshold. When using die-cast aluminum for the housing, the extensions can be attached with almost no additional costs in the casting process.
Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen des im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Gehäuses möglich. ZeichnungThe measures listed in the subclaims allow advantageous developments of the housing specified in claim 1. drawing
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Die einzige Figur zeigt eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Gehäuses.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. The single figure shows a perspective view of a housing.
Beschreibunq des AusführungsbeispielsDescription of the embodiment
In der Figur 1 ist mit 10 das Gehäuse eines Sensors 11 zum Auslösen von Schutzvorrichtungen, wie zum Beispiel Gurtstraffer, Airbag, Warnblinkanlagen oder Überrollbügel in Kraftfahrzeugen bezeichnet. Es sind aber auch sonstige fallempfindliche Sensoren, wie zum Beispiel ABS (Anti- Blockier-System) und ASR (Antriebs-Schlupf-Regelung) anwendbar. Als Sensor kann jeder nach verschiedenen Meßprinzipien arbeitende und in der Praxis erhältliche Sensor verwendet werden. Statt eines Sensors kann das Gehäuse 10 auch ein Steuergerät mit elektronischen Bauteilen zur Steuerung eines Antiblockier-Systems oder einerIn FIG. 1, 10 denotes the housing of a sensor 11 for triggering protective devices, such as belt tensioners, airbags, hazard warning flashers or roll bars in motor vehicles. However, other fall-sensitive sensors, such as ABS (anti-lock braking system) and ASR (traction control system) can also be used. Any sensor that works according to various measuring principles and is available in practice can be used as the sensor. Instead of a sensor, the housing 10 can also be a control unit with electronic components for controlling an anti-lock braking system or one
Antriebsschlupfregelung aufweisen. Am Gehäuse 10 sind mehrere flanschartige Laschen 12 angeordnet, mit denen das Gehäuse zum Beispiel in einem Kraftfahrzeug befestigt werden kann. Ferner sind an verschiedenen Stellen des Gehäuses mehrere Fortsätze 15 ausgebildet, insbesondere befinden sie sich auf der Seite bzw. den Seiten, wo die höchsten Beschleunigungen beim Fallen auftreten. Diese Fortsätze bestehen aus dem selben Material wie das Gehäuse 10 selbst, also zum Beispiel aus Aluminiumdruckguß. Ferner sind grundsätzlich spröde Werkstoffe zulässig, die eine plastische Verformung der Fortsätze 15 bewirken. Die Form dieser Fortsätze 15 wird primär durch die Herstellungsweise des Gehäuses 10 bestimmt. Die Fortsätze 15 können zum Beispiel, wie in der Figur, einen rechteckigen oder quadratischen Querschnitt aufweisen. Besonders bevorzugt sind die Fortsätze 15 im Bereich der Öffnung des Steckers 17 angeordnet, um somit die Steckerkontakte zu schützen bzw. zu überwachen. Ferner befinden sie sich im Bereich zwischen den Laschen 12. Es ist darauf zu achten, daß die Fortsätze 15 relativ kurz ausgebildet sind. Bei langen Fortsätzen würden diese die Handhabung des Gehäuses 10 behindern und eventuell zu Verletzungen führen. Kurze Zapfen reichen aus, um die bei einem Aufprall des Gehäuses vor dem Einbau auftretende Fallenergie zu kompensieren. Die Fortsätze 15 sind dabei so auszubilden, insbesondere von der Auswahl des Materials her abzustimmen, daß unterhalb einer gewünschten Energiegrenze diese Aufprallenergie kompensiert wird, ohne daß die fallempfindlichen Bauelemente, insbesondere Sensor (en) geschädigt werden. In besonderen Fällen, abhängig von der Spezifikation, reicht es aus, wenn eine optisch erkennbare plastische Verformung oder ein Bruch des Zapfens eintritt, wenn eine vorgesehene Energieschwelle überschritten wird. Dadurch ist ein einfach erkennbarer optischer Indikator vorhanden, an dem erkannt werden kann, ob das Gerät eventuell schon auf den Boden gefallen ist und eine Beschädigung der elektronischen Bauteile aufweisen könnte. Have traction control. A plurality of flange-like tabs 12 are arranged on the housing 10, with which the housing can be fastened, for example, in a motor vehicle. Furthermore, several extensions 15 are formed at different locations on the housing, in particular they are located on the side or the sides where the highest accelerations occur when falling. These extensions consist of the same material as the housing 10 itself, for example made of die-cast aluminum. In addition, brittle materials are fundamentally permissible, which bring about a plastic deformation of the extensions 15. Form of these extensions 15 is primarily determined by the method of manufacture of the housing 10. The extensions 15 can, for example, have a rectangular or square cross section, as in the figure. The extensions 15 are particularly preferably arranged in the region of the opening of the plug 17 in order to protect or monitor the plug contacts. Furthermore, they are located in the area between the tabs 12. It should be ensured that the extensions 15 are relatively short. In the case of long extensions, these would hinder the handling of the housing 10 and possibly lead to injuries. Short pegs are sufficient to compensate for the fall energy that occurs in the event of an impact on the housing before installation. The extensions 15 are to be designed in such a way, in particular in terms of the selection of the material, that this impact energy is compensated for below a desired energy limit without the fall-sensitive components, in particular sensor (s), being damaged. In special cases, depending on the specification, it is sufficient if an optically recognizable plastic deformation or breakage of the pin occurs when a planned energy threshold is exceeded. This provides an easily recognizable optical indicator that can be used to determine whether the device may have already fallen on the floor and could have damaged the electronic components.

Claims

Ansprüche Expectations
1. Gehäuse (10) für ein elektrisches Steuergerät mit fallempfindlichen Bauelementen, insbesondere Sensor (en), zum Auslösen von Schutzvorrichtungen in Kraf fahrzeugen, mit mindestens einem angeformten Fortsatz (15) , wobei das Gehäuse (10) und der oder die Fortsätze (15) aus dem gleichen, Material bestehen.1. Housing (10) for an electrical control device with fall-sensitive components, in particular sensor (s), for triggering protective devices in motor vehicles, with at least one integrally formed extension (15), the housing (10) and the extension (s) (15 ) consist of the same material.
2. Gehäuse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (10) und die Fortsätze (15) ein einteiliges Bauteil bilden.2. Housing according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing (10) and the extensions (15) form a one-piece component.
3. Gehäuse nach Anspruch 1 und/oder 2 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Material Druckguß ist.3. Housing according to claim 1 and / or 2, characterized in that the material is die cast.
4. Gehäuse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fortsätze (15) wenigstens im Bereich einer Öffnung für einen Stecker (17) angeordnet sind.4. Housing according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the extensions (15) are arranged at least in the region of an opening for a plug (17).
5. Gehäuse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fortsätze (15) wenigstens im Bereich zwischen Befestigungslaschen (12) angeordnet sind. 5. Housing according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the extensions (15) are arranged at least in the region between fastening tabs (12).
EP97935483A 1996-08-29 1997-07-25 Electric actuator casing comprising fall sensitive elements, especially one or more sensors intended for triggering protective devices inside vehicules Expired - Lifetime EP0922377B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19634961 1996-08-29
DE19634961 1996-08-29
PCT/DE1997/001571 WO1998009488A1 (en) 1996-08-29 1997-07-25 Electric actuator casing comprising fall sensitive elements, especially one or more sensors intended for triggering protective devices inside vehicules

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0922377A1 true EP0922377A1 (en) 1999-06-16
EP0922377B1 EP0922377B1 (en) 2000-10-11

Family

ID=7804043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97935483A Expired - Lifetime EP0922377B1 (en) 1996-08-29 1997-07-25 Electric actuator casing comprising fall sensitive elements, especially one or more sensors intended for triggering protective devices inside vehicules

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6364144B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0922377B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2000517474A (en)
DE (1) DE59702466D1 (en)
WO (1) WO1998009488A1 (en)

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JP5184286B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2013-04-17 富士通テン株式会社 Housing fixing structure
CN104486923B (en) * 2014-12-23 2017-05-24 冶金自动化研究设计院 Protective device of flotation liquid level image identification equipment

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1998009488A1 (en) 1998-03-05
US6364144B1 (en) 2002-04-02
EP0922377B1 (en) 2000-10-11
DE59702466D1 (en) 2000-11-16
JP2000517474A (en) 2000-12-26

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