EP0919898B1 - Bauteilsatz für die Herstellung von vorgesteuerten Gasdruckreglern - Google Patents

Bauteilsatz für die Herstellung von vorgesteuerten Gasdruckreglern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0919898B1
EP0919898B1 EP98830701A EP98830701A EP0919898B1 EP 0919898 B1 EP0919898 B1 EP 0919898B1 EP 98830701 A EP98830701 A EP 98830701A EP 98830701 A EP98830701 A EP 98830701A EP 0919898 B1 EP0919898 B1 EP 0919898B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ring
auxiliary
holes
gas
regulator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98830701A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0919898A2 (de
EP0919898A3 (de
Inventor
Roberto Tartarini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Emerson Process Management SRL
Original Assignee
OMT Officina Meccanica Tartarini SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OMT Officina Meccanica Tartarini SRL filed Critical OMT Officina Meccanica Tartarini SRL
Publication of EP0919898A2 publication Critical patent/EP0919898A2/de
Publication of EP0919898A3 publication Critical patent/EP0919898A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0919898B1 publication Critical patent/EP0919898B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
    • G05D16/04—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power
    • G05D16/06—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule
    • G05D16/063—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule the sensing element being a membrane
    • G05D16/0644—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule the sensing element being a membrane the membrane acting directly on the obturator
    • G05D16/0672—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule the sensing element being a membrane the membrane acting directly on the obturator using several spring-loaded membranes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a set of parts for making pilot-operated gas pressure regulators.
  • gas pressure regulators also known as gas pressure reducers, with "pilot-operated" gas flow
  • gas pressure reducers comprise a single body, usually made by casting and having the flanges for connecting the reducer to the high-pressure gas infeed pipe and to the user-pressure gas delivery pipe.
  • This body houses the gas pressure regulation devices, such as the sleeves (one or, usually, two, opposite one another, of which one is the main regulator proper and the other, usually known as “monitor” is a safety sleeve that comes into operation in the event of failure of the former) controlled by spring and diaphragm systems which enable it to slide along its axis and by devices (such as the "pilot") designed to check gas pressure upstream and downstream of the regulator.
  • the sleeves one or, usually, two, opposite one another, of which one is the main regulator proper and the other, usually known as “monitor” is a safety sleeve that comes into operation in the event of failure of the former
  • spring and diaphragm systems which enable it to slide along its axis and by devices (such as the "pilot") designed to check gas pressure upstream and downstream of the regulator.
  • the Applicant has invented and produced a set of modular parts for making pilot-operated gas pressure regulators having an extremely practical and economical structure and making it possible to obtain, from a base unit, a plurality of different modules for different installation requirements.
  • the invention is defined in claim 1.
  • the set of parts disclosed herein is used to make a gas pressure regulator, labelled 1 as a whole, of the pilot-operated type and for different uses according to the different sizes of the pipes where it is to be installed: in other words, the structure of the regulator comprises a fixed base unit to which different working and connecting parts can be applied, as required by the installation where the regulator is to be fitted and by the size of the pipes of the installation.
  • Figures 1 and 6 show two regulator configurations that can be made using the set of parts disclosed herein but many other configurations can be obtained, as described below.
  • the regulator 1 essentially comprises the base unit or body 2 (also illustrated in Figures 2, 3 and 4) consisting of a single block (made preferably by casting) and having a gas inlet port 3 and a gas outlet port 4 and a pair of auxiliary holes 5 and 6 arranged crossways (see also the two perpendicular axes X and Y).
  • the ports 3 and 4 and the holes 5 and 6 are configured differently according to requirements: for example, in Figure 1, the ports 3 and 4 are coaxial with the axis X, while in Figure 6, the inlet port 3 is along the axis X and the outlet port 4 is at an angle of 90° to it, that is to say, along the axis Y of the body 2 so that the gas is made to flow along a different path. This will obviously depend on the type of installation and on the arrangement of the gas pipes to which the regulator will be connected.
  • the numeral 7 indicates a pair of flanges forming part of a set of flanges (the different pairs are not illustrated since they differ only in size but not in their paired structure) used to connect the corresponding gas infeed and delivery pipes 8 and 9.
  • the flanges 7 differ in size according to where the regulator 1 will be used and to the diameters of the pipes 8 and 9.
  • the flanges 7 can be attached, using first means 10', to the inlet port 3 and outlet port 4 of the body 2.
  • the numeral 11 indicates auxiliary means for checking and regulating the flow of gas and/or for closing the auxiliary holes 5 and 6 (if necessary).
  • auxiliary means 11 whose structures and functions will be described below, can be connected to the holes 5 and 6, using second means 10", in structures and configurations that depend on where the regulator 1 will be used, as mentioned above.
  • FIGS 2, 3 and 4 show that each of the zones of the body 2 forming the inlet port 3 and the outlet port 4 or the auxiliary holes 5 and 6 form a corresponding circular portion (labelled, 3c, 4c, 5c and 6c, respectively) that receives the flanges 7 or the auxiliary means 11 through an intermediate crown 21.
  • each flange 7 and each intermediate crown 21 there are two sets of holes 22 and 23: the first set of holes 22 is used to attach the flange 7 and the ring 21 to the corresponding circular portion 3c, 4c and 5c and 6c, respectively, using screw means 24, while the second set of holes 23 is used together with second screw means 25 to attach the flange 7 to the corresponding pipes 8 and 9 (not illustrated here) and the crown 21 to the auxiliary means 11.
  • auxiliary means 11 comprise an inner ring 12 located centrally in the body 2 around the centre C of the cross made by the aforementioned axes X and Y so as to form a calibrated passage for the gas flow.
  • the ring 12 consists of two halves 12a and 12b (see Figures 1, 5 and 6) of which the first, the lower one in the figures, is fixed to a counter-ring 13 forming part of a toroidal wall 14 inside the body 2, while the second half, the upper one, is screwed to the first half thanks to the threading 15 on the two halves 12a and 12b.
  • the configuration of the toroidal wall 14 forms two passageways in the ports 3 and 4 for the flow of gas in the direction of, or arriving from, the ring 12 and, at the same time, divides the body 2 into at least two separate chambers between which the gas pressure is reduced by the means 11.
  • each half 12a and 12b of the ring 12 has slots in its base used to fix it to the counter-ring 13 through coupling means 16 (represented by pins which act as anti-rotation elements when the upper half 12b is screwed on).
  • each half 12a and 12b of the ring 12 has, on opposite sides, a pair of ring-shaped protrusions 17 and 17' acting as a stop element for a seal 30a (or "sealing pad") of sleeve 30 that form the means 11 for checking and regulating the gas flow F.
  • the upper half 12b also has in it one or more holes 18 one end of which is on its base while the other end leads to a transverse duct 19 (see detail in Figure 5) made in the body 2 and leading out of the body to connect with corresponding external means 20 for checking the operation of the regulator 1, forming, in practice, a conventional "pilot" unit, illustrated here as a simple block.
  • Each unit 31 and 32 is connected to the corresponding auxiliary holes 5 and 6 through the intermediate crowns 21.
  • the lower regulator 32 normally reduces the gas pressure (and is of the type known to experts in the trade as FAIL TO OPEN or FAIL TO CLOSE), while the upper regulator, labelled 31, is the stand-by regulator which comes into operation if the other regulator fails (the safety regulator is normally of the FAIL TO CLOSE type).
  • the ring-shaped slot 18 positioned on the inner side of the stop area of the pad 30a and connected to the pilot unit 20, it is possible to measure the residual pressure in the body 2 in order to be able to safely shut off the system.
  • the regulator 1 comprises an upper tube reducer, connected to the hole 6 in the body 2 and along the axis Y, and a lower axial regulator 34 (of known type) with an axially adjustable sleeve 35 and fixed pad 36.
  • the axial regulator 34 is connected, in this case, to the lower port 4 along the axis Y of the body 2 through the intermediate crown 21, while the flange 7 connecting it to the pipe 9 is located at the other end.
  • the gas flow F from the pipe 8 goes in through port 3, coaxially with the axis X and then, passing through the ring 12, turns towards the axial regulator 34 and goes out into the user pipe 9.
  • the hole 5, on the other hand, is sealed by a stopper 37.
  • the set of parts disclosed herein and used to make pressure regulators achieves the abovementioned aims through an unvarying basic structure to which the working parts described above, that is, the sleeve and axial regulator units, can be applied in different ways using the parts, such as the flanges, to connect them to the external pipes or having stoppers to close them off when these are not used.
  • the invention offers important economic advantages in that the single body used allows considerable savings by reducing production costs (the basic structure is a single casting) as well as warehousing costs.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Valve Housings (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Bauteilsatz zum flexiblen Zusammenbau von vorgesteuerten Gasdruckreglern für unterschiedliche Verwendungen und Durchflussmengen, enthaltend:
    einen Körper (2) aus einem einzigen Block mit einer Einlassöffnung (3) und einer Auslassöffnung (4) für das Gas, jede versehen mit ersten Anschlussmitteln (10'), sowie ein Paar von Zusatzbohrungen (5, 6), jede versehen mit zweiten Anschlussmitteln (10");
    einen Satz Flansche (7) zum Anschliessen von Einlassund Auslassrohren (8, 9) für das Gas, und zwar von unterschiedlichen Abmessungen, abhängig davon, wo der Regler (1) eingesetzt wird und von dem Durchmesser der Rohre (8, 9) und dazu bestimmt, unter Verwendung der genannten ersten Anschlussmittel (10') an der Einlassöffnung (3) und an der Auslassöffnung (4) des Körpers (2) befestigt zu werden;
    Hilfsmittel (11) zur Kontrolle und Regulierung des Gasflusses und/oder zum Verschliessen der Zusatzbohrungen (5, 6), wobei es möglich ist, die genannten Hilfsmittel (11) an die Zusatzbohrungen (5, 6) anzuschliessen, und zwar unter Verwendung der zweiten Anschlussmittel (10"), anhängig davon, wo der Druckregler (1) verwendet werden soll.
  2. Bauteilsatz nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hilfsmittel (11) einen inneren Ring (12) enthalten, angeordnet in der Mitte des Körpers (2) und um die Mitte (C) des Kreuzes, das aus den vorgenannten Achsen (X, Y) des Körpers (2) beschrieben ist, so dass ein kalibrierter Durchlass für den Gasfluss gebildet wird.
  3. Bauteilsatz nach Patentanspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (12) aus zwei Hälften (12a, 12b) besteht, von welchen die erste (12a) an einem Gegenring (13) befestigt ist, der Teil einer gewölbten Wand (14) im Inneren des Körpers (2) bildet, während die zweite (12b) durch Schraubmittel (15) an der ersten Hälfte (12a) verschraubt ist, so dass die beiden Hälften an den entgegengesetzten Seiten des Gegenringes (13) positioniert sind; wobei die gewölbte Wand (14) auf solche Weise ausgebildet ist, dass sie zwei Durchlasswege für die Öffnungen (3, 4) für den in den Körper (2) einund aus diesem ausströmenden Gasfluss bildet.
  4. Bauteilsatz nach Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Hälfte (12a) des Ringes (12) in ihrer freien Basis Schlitze aufweist, in welche Verbindungsmittel (16) eingesetzt werden, um sie an dem Gegenring (13) zu befestigen, wobei die freien Oberflächen beider Hälften (12a, 12b) wenigstens ein ringförmiges, abdichtendes Anschlagelement (17) für einen Teil der Hilfsmittel (11) zur Kontrolle und Regulierung des Gasflusses haben.
  5. Bauteilsatz nach Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Hälfte (12b) des Ringes (12) eine oder mehrere Bohrungen (18) enthält, von welchen ein Ende sich an ihrer Basis befindet, während das andere Ende in einer in den Körper (2) eingearbeiteten Leitung (19) mündet, die aus dem Körper herausführt, um mit entsprechenden externen Mitteln (20) zur Betriebskontrolle des Reglers (1) verbunden zu werden.
  6. Bauteilsatz nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder der Bereiche des Körpers (2), welche die Einlass- und Auslassöffnungen (3, 4) oder die Zusatzbohrungen (5, 6) beschreiben, einen kreisförmigen Abschnitt (3c, 4c, 5c, 6c) bilden, der den entsprechenden Flansch (7) und den zwischengesetzten Kranz (21) aufnimmt; wobei jeder Flansch (7) und jeder zwischengesetzte Kranz (21) in sich einen ersten Satz von Bohrungen (22) aufweisen, benutzt zum Befestigen des Flansches (7) und des Kranzes (21) an dem entsprechenden kreisförmigen Abschnitt (3c, 4c, 5c, 6c), sowie einen zweiten Satz von Bohrungen (23), die zusammen mit den zweiten Schraubmitteln (25) verwendet werden, um die entsprechenden Rohre (8, 9) und die Hilfsmittel (11) zu befestigen.
EP98830701A 1997-11-28 1998-11-20 Bauteilsatz für die Herstellung von vorgesteuerten Gasdruckreglern Expired - Lifetime EP0919898B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBO970693 1997-11-28
IT97BO000693A IT1298353B1 (it) 1997-11-28 1997-11-28 Complesso di elementi per la realizzazione di regolatori di pressione per gas a flusso deviato.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0919898A2 EP0919898A2 (de) 1999-06-02
EP0919898A3 EP0919898A3 (de) 2000-03-15
EP0919898B1 true EP0919898B1 (de) 2003-04-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98830701A Expired - Lifetime EP0919898B1 (de) 1997-11-28 1998-11-20 Bauteilsatz für die Herstellung von vorgesteuerten Gasdruckreglern

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EP (1) EP0919898B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69813468T2 (de)
IT (1) IT1298353B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2470342C2 (ru) * 2007-04-23 2012-12-20 Фишер Контролз Интернешнел Ллс Модульный регулировочный узел

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1316306B1 (it) * 2000-01-27 2003-04-10 Landi Renzo Spa Regolatore di pressione a due stadi per alimentare un motore a scoppio con carburante gassoso a pressione costante
IT1321165B1 (it) * 2000-04-07 2003-12-30 Omt Off Mecc Tartarini Regolatore di pressione per gas .
ITBO20050197A1 (it) * 2005-03-25 2006-09-26 Omt Off Mecc Tartarini Regolatore di pressione per gas e relativo metodo di montaggio e smontaggio
US20090065073A1 (en) * 2007-09-11 2009-03-12 Davis David B Metal sealing disk having an elastomeric backing for use with fluid regulators
ITBO20070679A1 (it) * 2007-10-09 2009-04-10 A M S R L Regolatore di pressione.

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2172493A5 (de) * 1972-02-15 1973-09-28 Oxhydrique Francaise
US4615353A (en) * 1984-01-24 1986-10-07 Mckee James E Pneumatic control valves with diaphragm actuators and modular body structure
FR2658579B1 (fr) * 1990-02-22 1992-04-30 Soudure Autogene Francaise Detendeur.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2470342C2 (ru) * 2007-04-23 2012-12-20 Фишер Контролз Интернешнел Ллс Модульный регулировочный узел

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITBO970693A0 (it) 1997-11-28
EP0919898A2 (de) 1999-06-02
DE69813468T2 (de) 2004-02-26
ITBO970693A1 (it) 1999-05-28
IT1298353B1 (it) 2000-01-05
DE69813468D1 (de) 2003-05-22
EP0919898A3 (de) 2000-03-15

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