EP0918975A1 - Muzzle brake for weapon barrel - Google Patents
Muzzle brake for weapon barrelInfo
- Publication number
- EP0918975A1 EP0918975A1 EP98928369A EP98928369A EP0918975A1 EP 0918975 A1 EP0918975 A1 EP 0918975A1 EP 98928369 A EP98928369 A EP 98928369A EP 98928369 A EP98928369 A EP 98928369A EP 0918975 A1 EP0918975 A1 EP 0918975A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- revolution
- tube
- muzzle
- projectile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/32—Muzzle attachments or glands
- F41A21/36—Muzzle attachments or glands for recoil reduction ; Stabilisators; Compensators, e.g. for muzzle climb prevention
Definitions
- a muzzle brake generally comprises at least two transverse openings which make the interior of the brake communicate with at least two gas reception vanes, vanes integral with the exterior of the brake.
- the propellant gases When firing a projectile, the propellant gases are guided by the gills towards the blades and they then exert a thrust on them which compensates for the recoil of the barrel of the weapon.
- Patent US1363058 shows such a muzzle brake.
- Muzzle brakes are commonly used in the field of field artillery, however their use is reduced for artillery equipping tanks or vehicles because of the disturbances they cause when firing arrow projectiles, or under calibrated sabot projectiles. detachable. Indeed the possible scratching of the tube and the aerodynamic forces which are exerted on such a projectile at the exit of the barrel of the weapon cause a beginning of separation of the shoe and the projectile inside the brake.
- the muzzle brake according to the invention makes it possible (while retaining an excellent yield) to avoid any initial disturbance of the trajectory of the projectile as well as any deterioration of the internal surfaces of the brake.
- the subject of the invention is a muzzle brake for a weapon tube, in particular of large caliber, and comprising at least two gills making the interior of the brake communicate with at least two gas receiving vanes which are integral with the exterior of the brake, brake having at least one cylindrical internal bearing to the caliber of the tube and arranged downstream of the gills in the direction of travel of a projectile fired by the tube, brake characterized in that the internal cylindrical bearing is separated from the or gills which precede it by a concave surface of revolution whose concavity is oriented towards the rear of the brake.
- the surface of revolution is a conical surface.
- the surface of revolution extends longitudinally over a length which is between 1.5 and 4 times the length of the cylindrical seat.
- the maximum diameter of the surface of revolution is preferably between 108% and 112% of the gauge D of the tube.
- the brake comprises at least two stages each consisting of at least two openings and at least two gas reception vanes, two consecutive stages being separated by a cylindrical surface preceded by a surface of revolution.
- the muzzle brake 1 is here a brake which has a first stage la and a second stage lb.
- Each stage includes two vents 2a, 2b and two gas reception vanes 3a, 3b.
- the vents 2a, 2b communicate the interior of the brake 1 with the blades which are integral with the exterior of the brake.
- the brake is fixed by thread to the end of a barrel 4 of a weapon, here a rifled tube whose caliber (or diameter at the bottom of stripes) is D.
- the interior of the brake has two cylindrical surfaces 5a, 5b to the caliber of the tube.
- a first scope 5a is disposed downstream of the first vents 2a in the direction of travel of a projectile fired by the tube.
- a second bearing 5b is located downstream of the second vents 2b and opens out to the outside of the brake.
- each range 5a or 5b is separated from the openings which precede it by a conical surface of revolution 6a or 6b, the concavity of which is oriented towards a rear part of the brake intended to be fixed to the weapon.
- Each conical surface extends longitudinally over a length (La or Lb) which is between 60% and 80% of the length La + Pa or Lb + Pb of the blade in question (Pa and Pb being respectively the lengths of the cylindrical spans 5a and 5b).
- the length La (or Lb) is between 1.5 and 4 times the length Pa (or Pb).
- the maximum diameter ⁇ a or ⁇ b of the conical surface 6a, 6b is between 108% and 112% of the gauge D of the tube.
- a maximum diameter ⁇ a or ⁇ b will be chosen such that the belt of an arrow projectile cannot come completely out of its housing on the shoe of the projectile.
- the aerodynamic forces exerted on the projectile as well as the centrifugal force (due to scratches) have the effect of initiating an opening movement of the projectile shoe.
- the gases are also exerted on the belt and have the effect of deviating it from the shoe.
- the projectile belt is therefore subjected to an extension effort and it initiates an outward movement out of its hoof housing.
- the belt is deformed opposite the latter.
- the conical surfaces 6a and 6b will therefore in turn receive the contact of the projectile belt and they will guide the latter so as to reposition it in its housing of the shoe.
- the cylindrical bearings 5a and 5b of the caliber of the weapon then ensure the guidance of the projectile which leaves the weapon without disturbance or obliquity.
- each conical surface with a concave surface of revolution whose concavity will be oriented towards the rear of the brake.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9706704A FR2764056B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 1997-05-30 | MOUTH BRAKE FOR WEAPON TUBE |
FR9706704 | 1997-05-30 | ||
PCT/FR1998/001061 WO1998054533A1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 1998-05-28 | Muzzle brake for weapon barrel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0918975A1 true EP0918975A1 (en) | 1999-06-02 |
EP0918975B1 EP0918975B1 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
Family
ID=9507456
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98928369A Expired - Lifetime EP0918975B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 1998-05-28 | Muzzle brake for weapon barrel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6216578B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0918975B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE194703T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69800211T2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2764056B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998054533A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7886650B1 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2011-02-15 | Herbert Rosenthal | Reverse thrust system with integral conduits and nozzles for the reduction of muzzle jump and/or recoil in firearms and weapons |
US20030084780A1 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-08 | Herbert Rosenthal | Reverse thrust system with integral conduits and nozzles for the reduction of muzzle jump and/or recoil in firearms and weapons |
US7047862B1 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2006-05-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | MK38 small caliber dearmer aiming device |
US6948415B2 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-09-27 | Surefire, Llc | System for attaching a noise suppressor to a firearm |
US8973481B2 (en) | 2003-11-06 | 2015-03-10 | Surefire, Llc | Firearm sound suppressor |
US7676976B2 (en) | 2003-11-06 | 2010-03-16 | Surefire, Llc | Systems for attaching a noise suppressor to a firearm |
FR2870331B1 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2006-06-30 | Giat Ind Sa | MOUTH BRAKE FOR ARMY |
US7032339B1 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-25 | Roger Bounds | Lateral projection muzzle brake |
US7062874B1 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-20 | Surefire, Llc | Method and apparatus for installing a fixture to the muzzle end of a firearm |
US7530299B1 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2009-05-12 | Charles Poff | Firearm muzzle brake |
US7581482B1 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2009-09-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Supersonic turning vane |
US20100269387A1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2010-10-28 | Cornell Drajan | Muzzle Break |
US7954414B2 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2011-06-07 | Surefire, Llc | Muzzle brake |
US8424440B1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-04-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Low blast overpressure muzzle brake |
FR2989773A1 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-25 | Tda Armements Sas | NOISE ATTENUATOR FOR MORTAR |
DE102015104311A1 (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-29 | Rolf-Dieter Reich | Compensator for a firearm |
US20180087861A1 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-03-29 | James Eric McMillan | Muzzle brake device |
US10731940B2 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2020-08-04 | U.S. Arms Company Llc | Muzzle brake device |
US10473415B2 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2019-11-12 | U.S. Arms Company Llc | Muzzle brake device |
US10520272B1 (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-12-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Cannon recoil inhibitor and impulse noise attenuator |
WO2020055468A1 (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | James Eric Mcmillan | Muzzle brake device |
KR102076365B1 (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-02-11 | (주)두레텍 | A device to reduce flight stability and recoil of bullets. |
US11432837B2 (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2022-09-06 | Christopher Armstrong | Multifunctional surgical instrument |
USD906463S1 (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-12-29 | Macson McGuirk | Muzzle brake |
USD928903S1 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2021-08-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Muzzle brake |
EP3869143A1 (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-25 | BAE SYSTEMS plc | Muzzle brake |
KR102549354B1 (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2023-06-28 | 배 시스템즈 피엘시 | muzzle brake |
RU2744219C1 (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-03-03 | Денис Эрнестович Львов | Muzzle compensator brake (mcb) |
RU2745462C1 (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-03-25 | Денис Эрнестович Львов | Muzzle brake-compensator (dtc) with a system for interrupting the supersonic gas flow |
US11262150B1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2022-03-01 | William Ronald VanFossan | Muzzle brake |
USD1008399S1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-12-19 | William Ronald VanFossan | Muzzle brake |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US817134A (en) * | 1903-02-21 | 1906-04-03 | William Davidson Condit | Gun. |
US1363058A (en) | 1921-02-10 | 1920-12-21 | T F Shanahn | Car construction |
US1854974A (en) * | 1930-02-08 | 1932-04-19 | Bernat Samuel | Silencer |
FR825614A (en) * | 1936-11-24 | 1938-03-09 | Anti-recoil device for cannons, rifles, automatic weapons, etc. | |
CH244079A (en) * | 1944-12-30 | 1946-08-31 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Muzzle brake for firearms. |
FR911049A (en) * | 1945-05-24 | 1946-06-26 | Muzzle brake for portable firearms of all types | |
GB606478A (en) * | 1946-01-18 | 1948-08-13 | Jules Andre Norbert Galliot | Improvements in or relating to muzzle brakes and like reaction devices |
FR958162A (en) * | 1947-05-31 | 1950-03-04 | ||
US3368453A (en) * | 1966-03-24 | 1968-02-13 | John J. Shaw | Muzzle brake |
US3492912A (en) * | 1966-09-01 | 1970-02-03 | Ashbrook Clifford L | Recoil controlling device |
US5036747A (en) * | 1987-08-11 | 1991-08-06 | Mcclain Iii Harry T | Muzzle brake |
-
1997
- 1997-05-30 FR FR9706704A patent/FR2764056B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-05-28 WO PCT/FR1998/001061 patent/WO1998054533A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-05-28 DE DE69800211T patent/DE69800211T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-28 EP EP98928369A patent/EP0918975B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-28 US US09/180,236 patent/US6216578B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-28 AT AT98928369T patent/ATE194703T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9854533A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1998054533A1 (en) | 1998-12-03 |
FR2764056A1 (en) | 1998-12-04 |
EP0918975B1 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
ATE194703T1 (en) | 2000-07-15 |
US6216578B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
DE69800211D1 (en) | 2000-08-17 |
DE69800211T2 (en) | 2000-12-21 |
FR2764056B1 (en) | 1999-07-16 |
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