EP0914689B1 - Verfahren zum verbinden von koaxialkabeln und dazu gehöriger stecker - Google Patents

Verfahren zum verbinden von koaxialkabeln und dazu gehöriger stecker Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0914689B1
EP0914689B1 EP97923967A EP97923967A EP0914689B1 EP 0914689 B1 EP0914689 B1 EP 0914689B1 EP 97923967 A EP97923967 A EP 97923967A EP 97923967 A EP97923967 A EP 97923967A EP 0914689 B1 EP0914689 B1 EP 0914689B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ferrule
cable
connector
sleeve
cone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97923967A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0914689A1 (de
Inventor
Paul Andreescu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SEE SPRL
Original Assignee
SEE SPRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SEE SPRL filed Critical SEE SPRL
Publication of EP0914689A1 publication Critical patent/EP0914689A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0914689B1 publication Critical patent/EP0914689B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
    • H01R9/0521—Connection to outer conductor by action of a nut
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H01R24/56—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency specially adapted to a specific shape of cables, e.g. corrugated cables, twisted pair cables, cables with two screens or hollow cables
    • H01R24/564—Corrugated cables

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a connector for coaxial cables, especially for high frequency ones in use in telecommunications or cable television.
  • Impedance is directly related to dimensions of the central conductor, of the conductor outside and at the dielectric. If the cables have a constant section over their entire length, this section is sometimes modified where the connector is fixed, especially if the external conductor has to be deformed to ensure electrical contact and cable retention. Modifying cable dimensions introduces a defect impedance which must be compensated in the connector. This compensation is not adjustable. It is therefore not valid only for a value of the impedance fault well precise, difficult to achieve during assembly of the connector on the cable.
  • the object of the invention is a connector for coaxial cables which allows to fix the cable by deforming the external conductor (which provides electrical contact and fixing the connector) automatically reproducible without the need for precise measurements or subjective estimates during installation, or tools special.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method of connection for coaxial cables which remedies these disadvantages and thanks to which the deformation of the conductor outside of the cable is always the same.
  • the method according to the invention intended for the connection of coaxial cables provided with an inner conductor and an outer conductor separated by a dielectric, by connection of a front body intended to fix the cable and of a rear body, while a device keeps the cable in position so as to cause a reproducible deformation of the external conductor, involves the use of a ferrule intended to hold the cable, and of a socket which cooperate to allow axial movement over a distance determined of the ferrule and the cable relative to the socket.
  • the deformation of the external conductor is caused and determined by a frontal plane of said socket.
  • This connector for cables coaxial provided with an inner conductor and a external conductor separated by a dielectric, comprising a front body intended to fix the cable in the connector and a rear body intended to be connected to the front body, as well as a device intended to maintain the cable in position relative to the connector so that allow reproducible deformation of the conductor outside during the connection operation, this device intended to hold the cable in position being constituted at least two parts cooperating to maintain and guide the cable in a reproducible manner, including a ferrule intended to hold the cable, and a cooperating socket with the ferrule so as to allow axial displacement over a determined distance from the ferrule and the cable by relative to the socket during the connection operation.
  • the socket comprises a frontal plane, the shape of which determines the deformation of the external conductor.
  • the connector according to the invention can also advantageously comprise a seal provided between the rear body and the parts cooperating to hold and guide the cable.
  • the connector can more specifically be provided for use with coaxial cables with a spiraled outer conductor.
  • the ferrule can advantageously be provided with a special thread allowing the spiral conductor to be screwed into it, while the ferrule and the socket have a geometry preventing rotation of the ferrule and the socket relative to each other. and relative to the cable.
  • the ferrule and the socket are preferably each provided with zones with mutually matching plates, preventing rotation of the ferrule and the socket relative to each other, and of grooves intended to housing a ring allowing the ferrule to move relative to the socket with a determined stroke.
  • the connector can more specifically be provided for use with coaxial cables with a smooth outer conductor.
  • the ferrule can advantageously be provided with a longitudinal slot allowing a clamping of the diameter of the ferrule, and an internal thread or profile allowing to hang the smooth outer conductor during the clamping of the ferrule.
  • the ferrule is preferably provided, on the side of the socket, with a cone outside and inside, and the socket with a cone at the inlet and in the bottom, the cone outside of the ferrule being intended to cooperate with the cone at the inlet, the socket to cause the tightening of the slotted ferrule, and the cone of the bottom of the socket being intended to cause the determined deformation of the external conductor, in cooperation with the cone inside of the ferrule.
  • the parts cooperating to hold and guide the cable in a reproducible manner may usefully further comprise a ring intended to advance the ferrule during assembly of the rear body of the connector, making it possible to wedge the ferrule between the socket. and the ring.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show the ferrule (1) which holds the cable and the sleeve or guide piece (2) of the first embodiment of the invention, thus than all of these two parts with ring (3).
  • the cable is a coaxial cable with conductor spiral exterior (10).
  • the ferrule (1) is provided with the inside of a special thread (12) which allows you to screw inside the outer conductor of the cable and has a geometry which prevents its rotation around its axis while keeping the possibility of axial displacement which can in this case be an area with two dishes which matches the two socket plates (2).
  • the ferrule is provided on the outside with a groove in which is housed the ring (3).
  • the sleeve (2) is in turn provided with a groove on the outside, to accommodate the ring (3) when it is fitted into the ferrule (1).
  • the socket (2) has the groove wider than the thickness of the ring (3) which holds at the ferrule (1), which allows movement of the ferrule (1) with a limited stroke, always the even.
  • Figure 3 shows a coaxial connector subject of the invention.
  • the body (4) contains the dielectric (5) which maintains the central contact (6). Still in the body (4) and integral with it is fixed the sleeve (2) forming a guide piece, which is assembled with the ferrule (1) using the ring (3).
  • the ferrule (4) On the side of the rear part (8) of the connector, the ferrule (4) is provided with a tubular zone which can engage in the rear (8) and which houses the seal (7) which seals on the outer conductor and the sheath of the cable.
  • the seal between the body (4) and the rear (8) is provided by the seal (9).
  • Figures 4 and 5 illustrate the operation of the connector.
  • the central contact (6) of the connector receives the central conductor (14) of the cable.
  • the ferrule (1) accepts the outer conductor (10) of the cable by moving away from the guide piece (2) at a maximum distance (L) limited by the ring (3).
  • the seal (7) is located around the outer conductor (10) and the cable sheath (11).
  • Figure 5 we see that by screwing the rear (8) it advances the ferrule (1) and compresses the seal (7) which is molded around the outer conductor and the cable sheath.
  • the rear (8) comes to touch and push the ferrule (1) which advances towards the socket (2) by deforming the outer conductor (10) of the cable to ensure good contact.
  • the outer conductor of the cable can be compressed or flared.
  • the outer conductor (10) is deformed against the front plane (13) of the socket (2), while the dielectric (16) which is located between the outer conductor (10) and the central conductor (14) enters the socket (2); the conductor (10) undergoes a final deformation (17) illustrated in FIG. 5.
  • the deformation of the external conductor of the cable determined by the length (L), is strictly reproducible, a reproducible impedance fault is created which can be electrically compensated by the correct sizing of the connector.
  • FIG. 6 shows the ferrule (1) and the socket (2) of the second embodiment of the invention.
  • the ferrule (1) has a longitudinal slot and is provided inside with a thread or profile which allows the external conductor of the cable to be hooked.
  • the ferrule (1) is provided on the side of the sleeve (2) with a cone (a) on the outside and a cone (b) on the inside.
  • the socket (2) is provided with a cone (c) at the inlet and a cone (d) at the bottom.
  • FIG. 7 represents a coaxial connector for cables with a smooth outer conductor, subject of the invention.
  • the central contact (6) Inside the body (4) is the central contact (6) and behind it the guide (26) for the central conductor (14) of the cable. Still in the body (4) and integral with it is fixed the sleeve or guide piece (2).
  • the ferrule (1) is wedged between the sleeve (2) and the ring (20). Behind the ring (20), there is the O-ring (27) and the rear (8) which is provided with the O-ring (9) in the groove of the thread.
  • the cable is inserted into the connector.
  • the central conductor (14) of the completely cleared cable is inserted in the central contact (6).
  • Dielectric (16) and the outer conductor (10) of the cable are cut in the same plane and will come up against the cone (d) which is in the bottom of the socket (2).
  • the outside conductor (10) of the cable is released from the sheath (11) as far as behind the smallest bore in the ring (20).
  • Figures 8 and 9 illustrate how it works of the connector.
  • the ring (20), pushed from behind (8) advances the ferrule (1) which is clamped in the cone inlet (c) of the socket (2) and flu on the conductor outside (10) of the cable.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Steckverbinder für Koaxialkabel mit einem Innenleiter (14) und einem Aussenleiter (10) getrennt von einem Dielektrikum (16), der Steckverbinder enthält einen Vorderteil (4) zur Fixierung des Kabels am Steckverbinder, einen Hinterteil (8) bestimmt zur Verbindung mit dem Vorderteil (4) und verstellbar in bezug auf den Vorderteil (4), und eine Vorrichtung zur Positionierung des Kabels in bezug auf den Steckverbinder, so dass eine wiederholbare Verformung des Aussenleiters (10) möglich ist wenn die Verbindung gemacht wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Kabelpositionierungsvorrichtung aus mindestens zwei zusammenwirkende Teile besteht zur wiederholbarer Befestigung und Führung des Kabels, umfassend eine Ferrule (1) der in den Hinterteil (8) einschiebt und die Befestigung des Kabels realisiert, und eine Büchse (2), fest verbunden am Vorderteil (4) und zusammenwirkend mit der Ferrule (1) so dass eine axiale Verschiebung der Ferrule und des Kabels über eine bestimmte Länge (L), bezogen auf die Büchse, möglich ist beim Zusammenstecken des Steckverbinders.
  2. Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch eine Büchse (2) mit einer Stirnfläche (13) ,(d) deren Form die Verformung des Aussenleiters bestimmt.
  3. Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch eine undurchlässige Dichtung (7), (27) vorgesehen zwischen dem Hinterteil (8) und dem Teilensatz für die Befestigung und Führung des Kabels.
  4. Stechverbinder beliebig nach Ansprüche 1 bis 3, für Verwendung von Koaxkabeln mit Spiralaussenleiter, gekenzeichnet durch eine Ferrule (1) mit Sondergewinde (12) das ermöglicht den Spiralaussenleiter auf Gewinde zu schrauben und die Tatsache dass die Ferrule und die Büchse eine derartige Geometrie haben die die Drehung der Ferrule und der Büchse gegenüber einander und gegenüber dem Kabel verhindert.
  5. Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekenzeichnet dass die Ferrule und die Büchse (2) jeweils flache Zonen haben die aufeinanderpassen, hierdurch wird die Drehung der Ferrule und der Büchse gegenüber einander verhindert, Ferrule und Büchse haben ebenfalls Nuten mit Ring (3) die eine Verschiebung der Ferrule über einen bestimmten Abstand gegenüber die Büchse erlauben.
  6. Steckverbinder beliebig nach Ansprüche 1 bis 3, für Verwendung von Koaxkabeln mit glattem Aussenleiter, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Ferrule (1) hat eine Längsnut hat fürs zusammendrücken des Durchmessers der Ferrule und ein Gewinde oder Innenprofil fürs Festhalten des glatten Aussenleiter beim Klemmen des Rändelstiftes.
  7. Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 6 gekenzeichnet durch eine Ferrule (1) die an der Büchsenseite (2) einen Aussenkonus (a) und einen Innenkonus (b) hat, und durch eine Büchse (2) die einen Konus (c) am Eingang und einen Konus (d) am Boden hat; wobei der Konus (a) der Ferrule zusammen mit dem Konus (c) der Büchse den gespalteten Ferrule klemmen soll, und der Konus (d) am Boden der Büchse, zusammen mit dem Konus (b) der Ferrule die bestimmte Verformung des Aussenleiter realisieren soll.
  8. Steckverbinder nach Ansprüche 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Zusamenarbeitenden Teile zur wiederholbare Befestigung und Führung des Kabels ausserdem einen Ring (20) umfassen der die Förderung der Ferrule bei der Montage des Hinterteils (8) des Steckverbinders möglich macht und das Klemmen der Ferrule zwischen Büchse und Ring erlaubt.
  9. Verbindungsverfahren für Koaxkabel mit Innenleiter (14) und Aussenleiter (10) getrennt von einem Dielektrikum (16) durch Verbindung eines Vorderteils (4) zur Fixierungs des Kabels mit einem Hinterteil (8) indem eine Vorrichtung den Kabel derartig positioniert um eine wiederholbare Verformung des Aussenleiters zu verursachen, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung einer Ferrule (1) zur Fixierung des Kabels und einer Büchse (2), die beide zusammenwirken um eine axiale Verschiebung der Ferrule und des Kabels in bezug auf die Büchse über einen bestimmten Abstand (L) zu ermöglichen.
  10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Verformung des Aussenleiters gemacht wird durch und bestimmt ist von einer Stirnflache (13), (d) der genannten Büchse (2).
  11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass das genannte Verfahren ein Steckverbinder nach Anforderungen 1 bis 8 voraussetzt oder dass Ferrule (1) und/oder Büchsen (2) vorgesehen für derartige Stechverbinder, verwendet werden.
EP97923967A 1997-05-21 1997-05-21 Verfahren zum verbinden von koaxialkabeln und dazu gehöriger stecker Expired - Lifetime EP0914689B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP1997/002603 WO1998053528A1 (fr) 1997-05-21 1997-05-21 Procede de connexion de cables coaxiaux et connecteur a cet effet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0914689A1 EP0914689A1 (de) 1999-05-12
EP0914689B1 true EP0914689B1 (de) 2001-03-07

Family

ID=8166631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97923967A Expired - Lifetime EP0914689B1 (de) 1997-05-21 1997-05-21 Verfahren zum verbinden von koaxialkabeln und dazu gehöriger stecker

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6080015A (de)
EP (1) EP0914689B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE199613T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2959297A (de)
CA (1) CA2261779C (de)
DE (1) DE69704203T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0914689T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3035858T3 (de)
WO (1) WO1998053528A1 (de)

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CN104409935A (zh) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-11 镇江华浩通信器材有限公司 一种高性能n型焊接头射频同轴连接器

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WO2004055943A1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-07-01 Corning Cabelcon A/S Double seal for coaxial connector devices
US6994587B2 (en) * 2003-07-23 2006-02-07 Andrew Corporation Coaxial cable connector installable with common tools
EP1501159A1 (de) * 2003-07-23 2005-01-26 Andrew Corporation Koaxialverbinder für Montage mit einem gemeinsamen Werkzeug
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DE202004016541U1 (de) * 2004-10-25 2005-01-05 Bühler, Roland Michael Adapter eines elektrischen Steckverbinders sowie Steckverbinder mit einem solchen Adapter
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TWI558022B (zh) 2010-10-27 2016-11-11 康寧吉伯特公司 具有耦合器和固持及釋放機制的推入固定式纜線連接器
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DK3000154T3 (da) 2013-05-20 2019-07-22 Corning Optical Comm Rf Llc Koaksialkabelstik med integral rfi- beskyttelse
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104409935A (zh) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-11 镇江华浩通信器材有限公司 一种高性能n型焊接头射频同轴连接器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE199613T1 (de) 2001-03-15
DE69704203D1 (de) 2001-04-12
CA2261779C (fr) 2004-08-10
WO1998053528A1 (fr) 1998-11-26
DK0914689T3 (da) 2001-04-09
GR3035858T3 (en) 2001-08-31
EP0914689A1 (de) 1999-05-12
US6080015A (en) 2000-06-27
CA2261779A1 (fr) 1998-11-26
AU2959297A (en) 1998-12-11
DE69704203T2 (de) 2001-06-21

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