EP0913551B1 - Roller shutter crank rod - Google Patents
Roller shutter crank rod Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0913551B1 EP0913551B1 EP19980402661 EP98402661A EP0913551B1 EP 0913551 B1 EP0913551 B1 EP 0913551B1 EP 19980402661 EP19980402661 EP 19980402661 EP 98402661 A EP98402661 A EP 98402661A EP 0913551 B1 EP0913551 B1 EP 0913551B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- orifice
- sleeve
- crank
- spindle
- bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
- E06B9/76—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive using crank handles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to improvements to a shutter crank rolling.
- a crank has an arm central which is provided at each end with a point of articulation between, on the one hand a part connected to the connecting rod with the articulation of the axis winding of the roller shutter deck, and other part with a tubular part forming a means of gripping the crank.
- cranks at the points articulation, are provided with an elastic member of the type spring, which depending on the direction of its mounting, brings or erases one of the parts of the crank by one position lying down in a folded position.
- Some cranks are also without any indexing device or blocking, which does not allow to maintain in a position given the different components of the crank.
- the weight of the various elements forming the crank naturally generates a stable position of balance which may not correspond to the wishes of the user.
- the present invention therefore aims to overcome these disadvantages by proposing a crank system which stays in position whatever the configuration given by the user and which is independent of the mass of the various components.
- the crank object of the invention comprising a central rod connected to each of its ends, by a point of articulation, to a first rod which is connected via a toggle of a gimbal to the axis of rotation of the roller shutter deck, and a second rod serving as a gripping means
- the user is characterized in that at least one of the points of articulation has a section orifice polygonal line so as to cooperate with a bearing whose external profile is complementary to that of the orifice, said bearing comprising a central orifice oblong cross section which cooperates with an axis articulation with a plurality of facets so to connect said central rod respectively by means gripping and said first rod.
- crank 1 object of the invention, it comprises a central rod 2 preferably made of a metallic material or a plastic with properties high mechanical.
- This rod 2 is connected to each of its ends, by a point of articulation 3, 4, at a first rod 5 which is connected via a toggle joint of a gimbal to the axis of rotation of the roller shutter deck, and a second rod serving gripping means 6 to the user.
- At least one of the points of articulation 3, 4 present at each end of said rod 2 has an orifice 7 of polygonal cross section (square, rectangular, hexagonal, octagonal ...) so as to cooperate with a bearing 8 whose external profile is complementary to that of port 7.
- This bearing 8 force-fitted inside the orifice to polygonal cross section, is preferably made in a plastic material with an important elasticity module. It has a central opening 9 to oblong straight section which receives a hinge pin 10 with a plurality of facets 11.
- the articulated axis 10 with facets 11 is made of a material with an index of higher hardness than that of bearing 8, so that allow elastic deformation of the internal surface orifice 9 oblong during the rotation of the axis hinge 10.
- the number of facets 11 made on the axis hinge 10 determines the number of points indexing of the gripping means 6 and of the crank relative to the connecting rod 5 with the axis of rotation of the roller shutter deck.
- Each of these positions actually corresponds to a configuration of the crank in the folded position (for work) or to a crank configuration in lying down position (for rest).
- the central rod 2 is provided with a plurality orifices 13 uniformly distributed along its axis longitudinal, so as to allow the passage of a plurality of pins 14 coming from covers 15, preferably plastic and possibly colored, which fit together, in order to "dress" said central rod 2.
- the articulation axes 10 are connected, on the one hand to the gripping means 6 and secondly to the rod 5 of connection, via a cup 16 and a sleeve 17.
- the sleeve 17 intended to be connected to the link rod 5 to the axis of rotation of the roller shutter deck is shaped a tube obtained by a succession of operations of bar turning on a plastic profile or metallic, or by a material injection operation plastic, and has at each of its ends a perpendicular orifice 18, 19 to the longitudinal axis of the sleeve which respectively receives the hinge pin 10 with facets 11 and a connecting pin with the rod 5.
- this rod 5 fits into the bore length of the sleeve and is held in position thanks to the pin.
- the pin has a length at the more equal to the diameter of the sleeve 17 so as to allow free rotation of a cover 20 mounted on the sleeve 17.
- this substantially comprises in its zone middle a groove 21 which receives an elastic washer 22 split which cooperates with a bloodletting performed at inside the bore of said cover 20.
- the central rod 2 fits inside the sleeve 17 thanks to a groove 23 made at its end, forming thus a U.
- the axis 10 with facets 11 which cooperates at the orifices 18 made radially in the zone 23 of the U has a length at most equal to the diameter of the sleeve 17 so as not to hinder the passage of a cup 16 which must cover the assembly.
- the substantially tubular cup 16 masks, when is in position, the articulation point 3, 4 at the end of central rod 2. To this end, one of its ends forms a U and slides, at first, on the central rod 2 so as to allow the passage of the axis 10 of articulation inside orifice 9 of the bearing 8 and through the orifices 18 made at the end of the sleeve 17, and in a second step, the cup 16 is folded down so as to cover the end of the sleeve 17 and immobilize in translation the axis 10.
- the sleeve 17 'intended to be connected to the gripping means 6 forming the end of the crank 1, is obtained by a plastic injection operation.
- This sleeve 17 ' substantially cylindrical, has at one of its ends a U-shaped part 24, crossed radially by an orifice 25 for the passage of an axis 10 with facets 11 which allows the gripping means 6 to cooperate with each other end of central rod 2.
- the sleeve 17 ' also has a plurality of grooves 26 allowing the attachment of a cover 27 turning acting as a handle itself.
- this sleeve 17 ′ is covered by a cup 16 identical to that used to cover the sleeve 17 connected to the rod 5 for maneuvering the shutter deck rolling.
- the rotating covers 20, 27 on which the user comes to position his hands when he activates the crank can be plastic and tinted in the mass of a color similar to the cover caps of the stem.
- crank hoods, trim covers, sleeves, cups, ring, pins .
- plastic in order to reduce the weight of the whole so as to guarantee that the crank is kept in position, especially in the work configuration, whatever the indexing position.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Description
La présente invention est relative à des perfectionnements apportés à une manivelle pour volet roulant.The present invention relates to improvements to a shutter crank rolling.
De façon classique, une manivelle comporte un bras central qui est muni à chaque extrémité d'un point d'articulation entre, d'une part une partie reliée à la tringle de liaison avec l'articulation de l'axe d'enroulement du tablier du volet roulant, et d'autre part avec une partie tubulaire formant moyen de préhension de la manivelle.Conventionally, a crank has an arm central which is provided at each end with a point of articulation between, on the one hand a part connected to the connecting rod with the articulation of the axis winding of the roller shutter deck, and other part with a tubular part forming a means of gripping the crank.
Généralement, ces manivelles, au niveau des points d'articulation, sont munies d'un organe élastique du type ressort, qui en fonction du sens de son montage, amène ou efface l'une des parties de la manivelle, d'une position allongée à une position pliée. Certaines manivelles sont également dépourvues de tout dispositif d'indexation ou de blocage, qui ne permet pas ainsi de maintenir dans une position donnée les différents composants de la manivelle.Generally, these cranks, at the points articulation, are provided with an elastic member of the type spring, which depending on the direction of its mounting, brings or erases one of the parts of the crank by one position lying down in a folded position. Some cranks are also without any indexing device or blocking, which does not allow to maintain in a position given the different components of the crank.
Par ailleurs, le poids des divers éléments formant la manivelle génère naturellement une position stable d'équilibre qui peut ne pas correspondre aux souhaits de l'utilisateur. Furthermore, the weight of the various elements forming the crank naturally generates a stable position of balance which may not correspond to the wishes of the user.
La présente invention vise donc à pallier ces inconvénients en proposant un système de manivelle qui demeure en position quelle que soit la configuration donnée par l'utilisateur et qui soit indépendante de la masse des divers composants.The present invention therefore aims to overcome these disadvantages by proposing a crank system which stays in position whatever the configuration given by the user and which is independent of the mass of the various components.
A cet effet, la manivelle objet de l'invention comprenant une tige centrale reliée à chacune de ses extrémités, par un point d'articulation, à une première tige qui est connectée par l'intermédiaire d'une genouillère d'un cardan à l'axe de rotation du tablier du volet roulant, et à une seconde tige servant de moyen de préhension à l'utilisateur se caractérise en ce que l'un au moins des points d'articulation comporte un orifice de section droite polygonale de manière à coopérer avec un palier dont le profil extérieur est complémentaire à celui de l'orifice, ledit palier comprenant un orifice central à section droite oblongue qui coopère avec un axe d'articulation disposant d'une pluralité de facettes afin de connecter ladite tige centrale respectivement au moyen de préhension et à ladite première tige.To this end, the crank object of the invention comprising a central rod connected to each of its ends, by a point of articulation, to a first rod which is connected via a toggle of a gimbal to the axis of rotation of the roller shutter deck, and a second rod serving as a gripping means the user is characterized in that at least one of the points of articulation has a section orifice polygonal line so as to cooperate with a bearing whose external profile is complementary to that of the orifice, said bearing comprising a central orifice oblong cross section which cooperates with an axis articulation with a plurality of facets so to connect said central rod respectively by means gripping and said first rod.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention ressortiront de la description faite ci-après, en référence aux dessins annexés qui en illustrent un exemple de réalisation dépourvu de tout caractère limitatif. Sur les figures :
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective de la manivelle, objet de l'invention, dans une configuration pliée, dite de travail ;
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective de la manivelle, objet de l'invention, dans une configuration allongée, dite de repos ;
- la figure 3 est une vue en perspective et en éclaté de la manivelle, objet de l'invention ;
- la figure 4 est une vue en perspective et à plus grande échelle de l'extrémité de la tige centrale de la manivelle.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the crank, object of the invention, in a folded configuration, called working;
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the crank, object of the invention, in an elongated configuration, called rest;
- Figure 3 is a perspective and exploded view of the crank, object of the invention;
- Figure 4 is a perspective view on a larger scale of the end of the central rod of the crank.
Selon un mode préféré de réalisation de la manivelle 1,
objet de l'invention, celle-ci comporte une tige centrale
2 réalisée préférentiellement dans un matériau métallique
ou une matière plastique disposant de propriétés
mécaniques élevées. Cette tige 2 est reliée à chacune de
ses extrémités, par un point d'articulation 3, 4, à une
première tige 5 qui est connectée par l'intermédiaire
d'une genouillère d'un cardan à l'axe de rotation du
tablier du volet roulant, et à une seconde tige servant
de moyen de préhension 6 à l'utilisateur.According to a preferred embodiment of the crank 1,
object of the invention, it comprises a central rod
2 preferably made of a metallic material
or a plastic with properties
high mechanical. This rod 2 is connected to each of
its ends, by a point of
Selon une caractéristique avantageuse de l'invention,
l'un au moins des points d'articulation 3, 4 présents à
chaque extrémité de ladite tige 2 comporte un orifice 7
de section droite polygonale (carrée, rectangulaire,
hexagonale, octogonale...) de manière à coopérer avec un
palier 8 dont le profil extérieur est complémentaire à
celui de l'orifice 7.According to an advantageous characteristic of the invention,
at least one of the points of
Ce palier 8, monté à force à l'intérieur de l'orifice à
section droite polygonale, est préférentiellement réalisé
dans un matériau plastique disposant d'un important
module d'élasticité. Il comporte un orifice central 9 à
section droite oblongue qui reçoit un axe d'articulation
10 disposant d'une pluralité de facettes 11.This bearing 8, force-fitted inside the orifice to
polygonal cross section, is preferably made
in a plastic material with an important
elasticity module. It has a
Ces facettes 11 coopèrent avec les méplats 12 de
l'orifice 9 oblong du palier 8 de manière à immobiliser
en rotation l'axe d'articulation 10 par rapport au point
d'articulation 3, 4 réalisé à l'extrémité de ladite tige
2. These
Préférentiellement, l'axe d'articulation 10 à facettes 11
est réalisé dans un matériau disposant d'un indice de
dureté plus important que celui du palier 8, de manière à
permettre une déformation élastique de la surface interne
de l'orifice 9 oblong lors de la rotation de l'axe
d'articulation 10.Preferably, the articulated
Le nombre de facettes 11 réalisées sur l'axe
d'articulation 10 détermine le nombre de points
d'indexation du moyen de préhension 6 et de la manivelle
par rapport à la tringle de liaison 5 avec l'axe de
rotation du tablier du volet roulant.The number of
Ainsi, pour un axe d'articulation 10 à quatre facettes
11, on disposera de deux points d'indexation différents
correspondant respectivement à une position rectiligne du
moyen de préhension 6 par rapport à la tige centrale 2 de
la manivelle 1 et de la tige centrale 2 par rapport à la
tringle 5 de liaison (cf figure 2) ou une position à
angle droit du moyen de préhension 6 par rapport à la
tige centrale 2, ou de la tige centrale 2 par rapport à
la tringle 5 de liaison (cf figure 1).So for a four-faceted
Chacune de ces positions correspond en fait à une configuration de la manivelle en position pliée (pour le travail) ou à une configuration de la manivelle en position allongée (pour le repos).Each of these positions actually corresponds to a configuration of the crank in the folded position (for work) or to a crank configuration in lying down position (for rest).
Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse de
l'invention, la tige centrale 2 est munie d'une pluralité
d'orifices 13 uniformément répartis selon son axe
longitudinal, de manière à permettre le passage d'une
pluralité d'ergots 14 venant de caches 15,
préférentiellement en matière plastique et éventuellement
colorés, qui s'emboítent les uns au travers des autres,
afin "d'habiller" ladite tige centrale 2. According to another advantageous characteristic of
the invention, the central rod 2 is provided with a
Les axes d'articulation 10 sont reliés, d'une part au
moyen de préhension 6 et d'autre part à la tringle 5 de
liaison, par l'intermédiaire d'une coupelle 16 et d'un
manchon 17.The
Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, le manchon 17
destiné à être connecté à la tringle 5 de liaison à l'axe
de rotation du tablier du volet roulant est conformé en
un tube obtenu par une succession d'opérations de
décolletage sur un profilé en matière plastique ou
métallique, ou par une opération d'injection de matière
plastique, et présente à chacune de ses extrémités un
orifice perpendiculaire 18, 19 à l'axe longitudinal du
manchon qui reçoit respectivement l'axe d'articulation 10
à facettes 11 et une goupille de liaison avec la tringle
5. En effet, cette tringle 5 s'emboíte dans l'alésage
longitudinal du manchon et est maintenue en position
grâce à la goupille. La goupille présente une longueur au
plus égale au diamètre du manchon 17 de manière à
permettre une libre rotation d'un capot 20 monté sur le
manchon 17.According to an advantageous characteristic, the
Afin de permettre le montage dudit capot 20 sur le
manchon 17, celui-ci comporte sensiblement dans sa zone
médiane une gorge 21 qui reçoit une rondelle 22 élastique
fendue qui coopère avec une saignée réalisée à
l'intérieur de l'alésage dudit capot 20.In order to allow the mounting of said
La tige centrale 2 s'emboíte à l'intérieur du manchon 17
grâce à une saignée 23 pratiquée à son extrémité, formant
ainsi un U.The central rod 2 fits inside the
De manière similaire, l'axe 10 à facettes 11 qui coopère
au niveau des orifices 18 pratiqués radialement dans la
zone 23 du U, présente une longueur au plus égale au
diamètre du manchon 17 de manière à ne pas gêner le
passage d'une coupelle 16 qui doit recouvrir l'ensemble. Similarly, the
La coupelle 16 sensiblement tubulaire masque, lorsqu'elle
est en position, le point d'articulation 3, 4 en bout de
tige centrale 2. A cette fin, l'une de ses extrémités
forme un U et coulisse, dans un premier temps, sur la
tige centrale 2 de façon à permettre le passage de l'axe
10 d'articulation à l'intérieur de l'orifice 9 du palier
8 et au travers des orifices 18 pratiqués à l'extrémité
du manchon 17, et dans un deuxième temps, la coupelle 16
est rabattue de manière à recouvrir l'extrémité du
manchon 17 et à immobiliser en translation l'axe 10.The substantially
Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse, le manchon
17' destiné à être connecté au moyen de préhension 6
formant l'extrémité de la manivelle 1, est obtenu par une
opération d'injection de matière plastique. Ce manchon
17', sensiblement cylindrique, comporte à l'une de ses
extrémités une partie 24 en U, traversée radialement par
un orifice 25 pour le passage d'un axe 10 à facettes 11
qui permet de coopérer le moyen de préhension 6 à l'autre
extrémité de la tige centrale 2.According to another advantageous characteristic, the sleeve
17 'intended to be connected to the gripping means 6
forming the end of the crank 1, is obtained by a
plastic injection operation. This sleeve
17 ', substantially cylindrical, has at one of its
ends a U-shaped
Le manchon 17' dispose également d'une pluralité de
rainures 26 permettant l'accrochage d'un capot 27
tournant faisant office de poignée proprement dite.The sleeve 17 'also has a plurality of
De même, ce manchon 17' est recouvert par une coupelle 16
identique à celle utilisée pour recouvrir le manchon 17
relié à la tringle 5 de manoeuvre du tablier du volet
roulant. Likewise, this
Les capots 20, 27 tournants sur lesquels l'utilisateur vient positionner ses mains lorsqu'il actionne la manivelle, peuvent être en plastique et teintés dans la masse d'une couleur similaire aux caches d'habillage de la tige.The rotating covers 20, 27 on which the user comes to position his hands when he activates the crank, can be plastic and tinted in the mass of a color similar to the cover caps of the stem.
L'invention telle que décrite ci-dessus offre de multiples avantages car la quasi totalité des composants formant la manivelle (capots, caches d'habillage, manchons, coupelles, bague, axes...) est en matière plastique afin de diminuer le poids de l'ensemble de façon à garantir le maintien en position de la manivelle, notamment dans la configuration travail, quelle que soit la position d'indexation.The invention as described above offers multiple advantages because almost all of the components forming the crank (hoods, trim covers, sleeves, cups, ring, pins ...) plastic in order to reduce the weight of the whole so as to guarantee that the crank is kept in position, especially in the work configuration, whatever the indexing position.
Il demeure bien entendu que la présente invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples de réalisation décrits et représentés ci-dessus, mais qu'elle en englobe toutes les variantes telles que décrites dans les revendications.Of course, the present invention is not not limited to the embodiments described and shown above, but that it includes all variants as described in the claims.
Claims (8)
- Crank (1) comprising a central bar (2) connected at each of its ends by an articulation point (3, 4) to a first bar (5) which is connected via a cardan knuckle joint to the rotational spindle of the roller blind apron and to a second bar serving as a gripping means (6) for the user, characterised in that at least one of the articulation points (3, 4) comprises an orifice (7) having a polygonal cross-section so as to cooperate with a bearing (8) of which the external profile is complementary with that of the orifice (7), said bearing (8) comprising a central orifice (9) having an oblong cross-section which cooperates with an articulating spindle (10) having a plurality of facets (11) so as to connect said central bar (2) to the gripping means (6) and said first bar (5) respectively.
- Crank according to the preceding claim, characterised in that the bearing (8) force-fitted inside the orifice having a polygonal cross-section is produced from a plastics material having a significant modulus of elasticity.
- Crank according to either of claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the articulating spindle (10) having facets (11) is produced from a material having a hardness index which is greater than that of the bearing (8) so as to allow elastic deformation of the internal surface of the orifice (9) during rotation of the articulating spindle (10).
- Crank according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the central bar (2) is equipped with a plurality of orifices (13) distributed along its longitudinal axis so as to allow the passage of a plurality of pins (14) emerging from optionally coloured shields (15) made of plastics material, which fit one through the other so as to clothe said central bar (2).
- Crank according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the articulating spindles (10) are connected, on the one hand to the gripping means (6) and on the other hand to the connecting rod (5) via a cap (16) and a sleeve (17, 17').
- Crank according to claim 5, characterised in that the sleeve (17) is shaped into a tube obtained by a succession of turning operations on a profile made of plastics or metallic material or by an injection-moulding operation from plastics material, and has, at each of its ends, an orifice (18,19) perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the sleeve which receives the articulating spindle (10) having facets (11) and a dowel for connection to the connecting rod (5) respectively, said sleeve (15) being covered by the cap (16) which immobilises the spindle (10) in translation.
- Crank according to claim 5, characterised in that the sleeve (17') is obtained by an injection-moulding operation from plastics material and comprises, at one of its ends a U-shaped portion (24)which is radially traversed by an orifice (25) for the passage of spindle (10) having facets (11) which allows cooperation of the gripping means (6) at the other end of the central bar (2).
- Crank according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the sleeve (17, 17') is provided with a rotating cowl (20, 27) on which the user will position his hands when he actuates the crank, wherein said cowls may be made of plastics material and may be dyed in the mass with a colour similar to the clothing shields (15) of the central rod (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9713797A FR2770577B1 (en) | 1997-11-03 | 1997-11-03 | IMPROVEMENTS ON A ROLLER SHUTTER HANDLE |
| FR9713797 | 1997-11-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0913551A1 EP0913551A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
| EP0913551B1 true EP0913551B1 (en) | 2003-05-21 |
Family
ID=9512975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19980402661 Expired - Lifetime EP0913551B1 (en) | 1997-11-03 | 1998-10-26 | Roller shutter crank rod |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0913551B1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE913551T1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2130106T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2770577B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19914144A1 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-05 | Geiger Gerhard Gmbh & Co | Hand crank |
| PL1772792T3 (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2012-10-31 | Geiger Gerhard Gmbh & Co | Crank |
| FR2964407B1 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2012-09-14 | Zurfluh Feller | CRANK SHUTTER |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2524508A (en) * | 1947-07-19 | 1950-10-03 | Bruce E Barnes | Awning operator |
| FR1080667A (en) * | 1953-04-15 | 1954-12-13 | Oscillating winch for roller shutter | |
| DE2218614A1 (en) * | 1972-04-18 | 1973-10-31 | Instructa Metall & Kunststoff | HAND CRANK |
| FR2640312B3 (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1991-03-22 | Zurfluh Feller Sa | ROLLING SHUTTER OPERATION SYSTEM |
-
1997
- 1997-11-03 FR FR9713797A patent/FR2770577B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-10-26 EP EP19980402661 patent/EP0913551B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-26 ES ES98402661T patent/ES2130106T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-26 DE DE1998402661 patent/DE913551T1/en active Pending
- 1998-10-26 DE DE1998614790 patent/DE69814790T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0913551A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
| FR2770577A1 (en) | 1999-05-07 |
| FR2770577B1 (en) | 2000-01-07 |
| DE69814790D1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
| DE913551T1 (en) | 1999-10-07 |
| ES2130106T3 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
| ES2130106T1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
| DE69814790T2 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
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