EP0912655A1 - Liquid crystalline saccharose derivatives - Google Patents

Liquid crystalline saccharose derivatives

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Publication number
EP0912655A1
EP0912655A1 EP97934465A EP97934465A EP0912655A1 EP 0912655 A1 EP0912655 A1 EP 0912655A1 EP 97934465 A EP97934465 A EP 97934465A EP 97934465 A EP97934465 A EP 97934465A EP 0912655 A1 EP0912655 A1 EP 0912655A1
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Prior art keywords
independently
another
groups
ocoo
oco
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Karl Siemensmeyer
Ali Reza Tajbakhsh
Duncan Watson Bruce
Euzebius Wieczorek
Volkmar Vill
Ulrike Schimmel
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BASF SE
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BASF SE
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D309/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D309/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D309/10—Oxygen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/0422—Sugars
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/58—Dopants or charge transfer agents
    • C09K19/586—Optically active dopants; chiral dopants
    • C09K19/588—Heterocyclic compounds

Definitions

  • Chiral, smectically liquid-crystalline materials which solidify on cooling from the liquid-crystalline phase to form a layer structure, are known to be used for many purposes in the electro-optical field. Examples include optical storage systems (DE-A-38 27 603 and DE-A-39 17 196), electrophotography (DE-A-39 30 667), liquid crystal display elements such as displays (Mo]. Cryst. Iq. Cryst., 114, 151 (1990)) as well as electrical storage systems in the presence of ferroelectric behavior (Ferroelectric ⁇ , 104, 241 (1990)).
  • S c * phases In the layer structure of ferroelectric S c * phases, the longitudinal axes of the molecules within the individual layer are inclined with respect to the layer normal z. The direction of this inclination is specified by the director n, the angle between z and n is the so-called tilt angle ⁇ . S c * phases have two stable states with different directions of n, between which can be switched by applying an electrical field (electro-optical effect).
  • S c * phases occur in low molecular weight, liquid-crystalline materials, in oligomesogens and in polymer ferroelectric materials, the essential properties of the S c * phases being the same.
  • liquid-crystalline materials produced so far have wiser, but disadvantages, for example low spontaneous polarization, small phase width, no stable, sealed glass at room temperature or switching too slowly.
  • the structure and special function of the chiral group in particular are of crucial importance for the occurrence of spontaneous polarization.
  • the invention now relates to compounds of general formula I.
  • X is a radical of the formula
  • Y independently of one another O, S, CO, COO, OCO, OCOO, CONR, NRCO or a direct bond
  • R is hydrogen or C-i-Cj-alkyl, the radicals
  • M independently of one another is an aliphatic, aromatic, heteroaliphatic or heteroaromatic ring system optionally substituted by chlorine, bromine, fluorine, iodine, cyano or methyl and the radicals
  • SPARE BLADE (RULE 26) Z are independently hydrogen or a polymerizable group.
  • M independently of one another is an aliphatic or aromatic mono- or polynuclear ring system
  • Chlorovinyl NCO, OCN or CH CH 2 and
  • spacers A All groups known for this purpose can be used as spacers A;
  • the spacers are usually linked to M or Z via carbonate, ester or ether groups or a direct bond, ie the radicals Y preferably correspond to a direct bond, 0, C00, OCO or OCOO.
  • the spacers generally contain 2 to 30, preferably 2 to 12, C atoms and can be interrupted in the chain, for example by 0, S, NH or NCH 3 . Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl or ethyl are also suitable as substituents for the spacer chain.
  • spacers are example:
  • SPARE BLADE (RULE 26) q are 1 to 3 and p are 1 to 12.
  • radicals M are generally not aromatic or aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring systems which are optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, hydroxy or nitro and which, for example, correspond to the following basic structures:
  • the units ZYA- (YM) n - according to the invention, in which Z, Y, A and M have the meaning given above, are accessible by generally known synthesis processes, as described, for example, in DE-A 39 17 196.
  • the compounds according to the invention are particularly suitable for use in electro-optical display elements, as a chiral dopant for nematic or cholesteric liquid crystals for producing color-reflecting layers or for the production of liquid-crystalline cholesterically ordered pigments.
  • SPARE BLADE (RULE 26) 2.15 (m, IH, H-3eq), 2.02 (s, 3H, OAc), 1.83 (t, 2H, 0CH CH 2 ), 1.79-1.30 (m, 11H, H -3ax, H-4ax, H-4eq, H-la ', H-lb', 3CH 2 ), 0.92 (t, 3H, CH 3 ).
  • ERSATZBL ⁇ fT 10 mmol of the compound from Example 3 are dissolved in 3 ml of ethanol and 9 ml of ethyl acetate. The mixture is hydrogenated at room temperature with 5 ml of palladium / carbon (10%). The product is separated by column chromatography with toluene / ethyl acetate - 10/1.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns compounds of general formula (I) Z-Y-A-(Y-M)n-Y1-X-Y1-(M-Y)¿n?-A-Y-Z in which the groups A, independently of one another, are spacers, n is 1, 2 or 3, X is a group of formula (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) or (h), the groups Y?1¿, independently of one another, designate O, OCO, OCOO, or a direct bond, the groups Y, independently of one another, designate O, S, CO, COO, OCO, OCOO, CONR, NRCO or a direct bond, R is hydrogen or a C¿1?-C4 alkyl, the groups M, independently of one another, designate an aliphatic, aromatic, heteroaliphatic or heteroaromatic ring system optionally substituted by chlorine, bromine, fluorine, iodine, cyan or methyl, and the groups Z, independently of one another, designate hydrogen or a polymerizable group. These compounds are suitable for use in electro-optical display elements, as chiral doping substances for nematic or cholesteric liquid crystals for producing coloured reflective layers or pigments disposed cholesterically by liquid crystals.

Description

Flüssigkristalline Zuckerderiva e Liquid crystalline sugar derivatives e
Beschreibungdescription
Chirale, smektisch flüssigkristalline Materialien, die beim Abkühlen aus der flüssigkristallinen Phase glasartig unter Ausbildung einer Schichtstruktur erstarren, werden bekanntermaßen auf elektrooptischem Gebiet für viele Zwecke eingesetzt. Zu nennen sind hier beispielsweise optische Speichersysteme (DE-A-38 27 603 und DE-A-39 17 196), die Elektrophotograf ie (DE-A-39 30 667), flüssigkristalline Anzeigeelemente wie Displays (Mo]. Cryst. iq. Cryst., 114, 151 (1990)) sowie bei gleichzeitig vorliegendem ferroelektrischem Verhalten elektrische Speicher- Systeme (Ferroelectricε, 104, 241 (1990)).Chiral, smectically liquid-crystalline materials, which solidify on cooling from the liquid-crystalline phase to form a layer structure, are known to be used for many purposes in the electro-optical field. Examples include optical storage systems (DE-A-38 27 603 and DE-A-39 17 196), electrophotography (DE-A-39 30 667), liquid crystal display elements such as displays (Mo]. Cryst. Iq. Cryst., 114, 151 (1990)) as well as electrical storage systems in the presence of ferroelectric behavior (Ferroelectricε, 104, 241 (1990)).
In der Schichtstruktur ferroelektrischer Sc* -Phasen sind die Moleküllängsachsen innerhalb der einzelnen Schicht gegenüber der Schichtnormalen z geneigt. Die Richtung dieser Neigung wird durch den Direktor n angegeben, der Winkel zwischen z und n ist der sogenannte Tiltwinkel Θ. Sc* - Phasen weisen zwei stabile Zustände mit unterschiedlicher Richtung von n auf, zwischen denen durch Anlegen eines elektrischen Feldes geschaltet werden kann (elek- trooptischer Effekt) .In the layer structure of ferroelectric S c * phases, the longitudinal axes of the molecules within the individual layer are inclined with respect to the layer normal z. The direction of this inclination is specified by the director n, the angle between z and n is the so-called tilt angle Θ. S c * phases have two stable states with different directions of n, between which can be switched by applying an electrical field (electro-optical effect).
Sc*-Phasen treten bei niedermolekularen, flüssigkristallinen Materialien, bei Oligomesogenen und bei polymer ferroelektrischen Materialien auf, wobei die wesentlichen Eigenschaf en der Sc*- Phasen übereinstimmen.S c * phases occur in low molecular weight, liquid-crystalline materials, in oligomesogens and in polymer ferroelectric materials, the essential properties of the S c * phases being the same.
Die bislang hergestellten flüssigkristallinen Materialien weiser, jedoch Nachteile auf, zum Beispiel geringe spontane Polarisation, geringe Phasenbreite, kein stabiles, getutet s ektisches Glas bei Raumtemperatur oder zu langsames Schalten.The liquid-crystalline materials produced so far have wiser, but disadvantages, for example low spontaneous polarization, small phase width, no stable, sealed glass at room temperature or switching too slowly.
Das Auftreten der flüssigkristallinen Sc* -Phase wird durch alle Gruppen des Moleküls in erheblichem Ausmaß beeinflußt, so daß kleinste Änderungen der molekularen Struktur Sc* -Phasen induzieren oder auch zum Verschwinden bringen können.The occurrence of the liquid-crystalline S c * phase is influenced to a considerable extent by all groups of the molecule, so that the smallest changes in the molecular structure can induce S c * phases or even make them disappear.
Speziell die chirale Gruppe ist durch ihre Struktur und spezielle Funktion für das Zustandekommen einer spontanen Polarisation von entscheidender Bedeutung. Die Erfindung betrifft nun Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel IThe structure and special function of the chiral group in particular are of crucial importance for the occurrence of spontaneous polarization. The invention now relates to compounds of general formula I.
Z-Y-A- (Y-Mln-Y^-X-Y1- (M-Y)n-A-Y-Z IZYA- (Y-Mln-Y ^ -XY 1 - (MY) n -AYZ I
in der die Restein which the leftovers
A unabhängig voneinander Spacer,A independently spacers,
n 1, 2 oder 3,n 1, 2 or 3,
X ein Rest der FormelX is a radical of the formula
• •
oder , die Reste or, the leftovers
Y1 unabhängig voneinander 0, OCO, OCOO oder eine direkte Bindung, die ResteY 1 independently of one another 0, OCO, OCOO or a direct bond, the radicals
Y unabhängig voneinander O, S, CO, COO, OCO, OCOO, CONR, NRCO oder eine direkte BindungY independently of one another O, S, CO, COO, OCO, OCOO, CONR, NRCO or a direct bond
R Wasserstoff oder C-i-Cj-Alkyl, die ResteR is hydrogen or C-i-Cj-alkyl, the radicals
M unabhängig voneinander ein gegebenenfalls durch Chlor, Brom, Fluor, Iod, Cyan oder Methyl substituiertes, aliphatisches, aromatisches, heteroaliphatisches oder heteroaromatischeε Ringsystem und die ResteM independently of one another is an aliphatic, aromatic, heteroaliphatic or heteroaromatic ring system optionally substituted by chlorine, bromine, fluorine, iodine, cyano or methyl and the radicals
ERSATZBLÄΓT (REGEL 26) Z unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder eine polymerisierbare Gruppe sind.SPARE BLADE (RULE 26) Z are independently hydrogen or a polymerizable group.
Von besonderer Bedeutung sind Verbindungen mit:Connections with:
- C≡≡≡ oder — CΞΞΞΞΞ - C≡≡≡ or - CΞΞΞΞΞ
n 1 oder 2n 1 or 2
M unabhängig voneinander ein aliphatisches oder aromatisches ein- oder mehrkerniges Ringsystem,M independently of one another is an aliphatic or aromatic mono- or polynuclear ring system,
Z unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Vinyl, Methylvinyl,Z independently of one another hydrogen, vinyl, methyl vinyl,
Chlorvinyl, NCO, OCN oder CH CH2 undChlorovinyl, NCO, OCN or CH CH 2 and
^O^^ O ^
Y einer direkten Bindung, 0, COO, OCO oder OCOO.Y a direct bond, 0, COO, OCO or OCOO.
Als Spacer A können alle für diesen Zweck bekannten Gruppen verwendet werden; üblicherweise sind die Spacer über Carbonat-, Ester- oder Ethergruppen oder eine direkte Bindung mit M oder Z verknüpft, d.h. die Reste Y entsprechen vorzugsweise einer direkten Bindung, 0,C00, OCO oder OCOO. Die Spacer enthalten in der Regel 2 bis 30, vorzugsweise 2 bis 12 C -Atome und können in der Kette z.B. durch 0, S, NH oder NCH3 unterbrochen sein. Als Substituenten für die Spacerkette kommen dabei noch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Cyan, Methyl oder Ethyl in Betracht.All groups known for this purpose can be used as spacers A; The spacers are usually linked to M or Z via carbonate, ester or ether groups or a direct bond, ie the radicals Y preferably correspond to a direct bond, 0, C00, OCO or OCOO. The spacers generally contain 2 to 30, preferably 2 to 12, C atoms and can be interrupted in the chain, for example by 0, S, NH or NCH 3 . Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl or ethyl are also suitable as substituents for the spacer chain.
Repräsentative Spacer s ind beispiel swei se :Representative spacers are example:
(CH2 ) p , { CH2CH20 ) qCH2CH2 , CH2CH2SCH2CH2 , CH2CH2NHCH2CH2 ,(CH 2 ) p , {CH 2 CH 2 0) q CH 2 CH 2 , CH 2 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 2 , CH 2 CH 2 NHCH 2 CH 2 ,
^H3 CH3 CH3 CH3 Cl^ H 3 CH 3 CH 3 CH 3 Cl
CH2CH2N CH2CH2 ' ( CH2CHO) qCH2CH ' (CH2 ) 6CH oder CH2CH2CH 'CH 2 CH 2 N CH 2 CH 2 '(CH 2 CHO) q CH 2 CH' (CH 2 ) 6 CH or CH 2 CH 2 CH '
wobeiin which
ERSATZBLÄTT (REGEL 26) q 1 bis 3 und p 1 bis 12 sind.SPARE BLADE (RULE 26) q are 1 to 3 and p are 1 to 12.
Die Reste M sind in der Regel nicht aromatisch oder aromatisch carbocyclische oder heterocyclische, gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Cyan, Hydroxy oder Nitro substituierte Ringsysteme, die z.B. folgenden Grundstrukturen entsprechen:The radicals M are generally not aromatic or aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring systems which are optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, hydroxy or nitro and which, for example, correspond to the following basic structures:
Besonders bevorzugt sind als Gruppen (M-Y)n z.B: Particularly preferred as groups (MY) n are :
ERSATZB π (REGEL 26) REPLACEMENT B π (RULE 26)
Die erfindungsgemäßen Einheiten Z-Y-A- (Y-M)n- , in denen Z, Y, A und M die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben, sind durch allgemein bekannte Syntheseverfahren, wie sie beispielsweise in der DE-A 39 17 196 beschrieben sind, zugänglich.The units ZYA- (YM) n - according to the invention, in which Z, Y, A and M have the meaning given above, are accessible by generally known synthesis processes, as described, for example, in DE-A 39 17 196.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen eignen sich insbesondere zur Verwendung in elektro-optischen Anzeigeelementen, als chiraler Dotierstoff für nematische oder cholesterische Flüssigkristalle zur Erzeugung farbig reflektierender Schichten oder zur Herstellung von flüssigkristallin cholesterisch geordneten Pigmenten.The compounds according to the invention are particularly suitable for use in electro-optical display elements, as a chiral dopant for nematic or cholesteric liquid crystals for producing color-reflecting layers or for the production of liquid-crystalline cholesterically ordered pigments.
Beispiel 1example 1
2- (4' ' ' •Hexoxyphenylcarboxyphenylethin) - 5-acetoxy-5, 6 -dihydro-2H- pyran2- (4 ''' • Hexoxyphenylcarboxyphenylethin) - 5-acetoxy-5, 6 -dihydro-2H-pyran
Zu einer Lösung von 120 mg (0,6 mmol) 3 , 4 -Di -0- acetyl -D-xylal in 5 ml absolutem Dichlormethan werden 250 mg (0,63 mmol) 4'-Hexoxy- phenylsäure-4 - trimethylsilylethinylphenolester und zehn Tropfen Zinntetrachlorid bei -45°C gegeben. Nach fünf Minuten wird mit einer gesättigten NaHC03 -Lösung neutralisiert, die organischeTo a solution of 120 mg (0.6 mmol) 3, 4 -Di -0-acetyl-D-xylal in 5 ml of absolute dichloromethane, 250 mg (0.63 mmol) of 4'-hexoxy-phenyl acid-4-trimethylsilylethynylphenol ester and given ten drops of tin tetrachloride at -45 ° C. After five minutes is neutralized with a saturated NaHC0 3 solution, the organic
ERSATZBLÄTT (REGEL 26) Phase abgetrennt, mit Wasser ausgeschüttelt, über MgS04 getrocknet, filtriert und im Vakuum eingeengt. Das Produkt wird Säulen ■ chromatographisch mit Petrolether/Ethylacetat = 3/1 abgetrennt.SPARE BLADE (RULE 26) Phase separated, shaken with water, dried over MgS0 4 , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The product is separated by chromatography columns ■ with petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 3/1.
Ausbeute: 260 mg (93 %)Yield: 260 mg (93%)
Phasen und Umwandlungstemperaturen: K 104,2 SA89,5IPhases and transition temperatures: K 104.2 S A 89.5I
1H-N R (400 MHz, CDC13): δ = 8,05 (s, 2H, H-2"', H-6"'), 7,44 (d, 2H, H-2", H-6"), 7,12 (d, 2H, H-3", H-5"), 6,07 (dd, IH, H-3), 5,94 (mc, IH, H-4), 5,11 (dd, IH, H-2), 501 ( , IH, H-5), 4,20 (dd, IH, H-6a) , 3,98 (t, 2H, OCH2) , 3,87 (dd, IH, H-6e), 2,02 (s, 3H, OAc), 1,76 (mc, 2H, OCH2CH2), 1,53-1,25 ( , 6H, 3CH2), 0,85 (t, 3H, CH3) . 1 HN R (400 MHz, CDC1 3 ): δ = 8.05 (s, 2H, H-2 "', H-6"'), 7.44 (d, 2H, H-2 ", H-6 "), 7.12 (d, 2H, H-3", H-5 "), 6.07 (dd, IH, H-3), 5.94 (mc, IH, H-4), 5, 11 (dd, IH, H-2), 501 (, IH, H-5), 4.20 (dd, IH, H-6a), 3.98 (t, 2H, OCH 2 ), 3.87 ( dd, IH, H-6e), 2.02 (s, 3H, OAc), 1.76 (mc, 2H, OCH 2 CH 2 ), 1.53-1.25 (, 6H, 3CH 2 ), 0 , 85 (t, 3H, CH 3).
32, i = 3,6, J >4 = 2,0, J3,4 = 10,2 J4,5 = 5,6, J5,6e = 1 0, Js.βa = 3,1, J6a,6e = 12,2 Hz .3 2 , i = 3.6, J > 4 = 2.0, J 3 , 4 = 10.2 J 4 , 5 = 5.6, J 5 , 6e = 1 0, Js.βa = 3.1, J 6 a, 6e = 12.2 Hz.
Beispiel 2Example 2
2- (4' ' ' -Hexoxyphenylcarboxyphenylethin) - 5 -acetoxytetrahydropyran2- (4 '' '-hexoxyphenylcarboxyphenylethine) - 5 -acetoxytetrahydropyran
250 mg (0,53 mmol) der Verbindung aus Beispiel 1 werden in 5 ml Methanol und 5 ml Ethylacetat gelöst und bei Raumtemperatur über Palladium/Kohle (10 %) hydriert. Das Produkt wird säulenchromato - graphisch mit Petrolether/Ethylacetat = 6/1 abgetrennt.250 mg (0.53 mmol) of the compound from Example 1 are dissolved in 5 ml of methanol and 5 ml of ethyl acetate and hydrogenated at room temperature over palladium / carbon (10%). The product is separated by column chromatography using petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 6/1.
Ausbeute: 150 mg (59 %)Yield: 150 mg (59%)
Phasen und Umwandlungstemperaturen: K 85,2 Ch 121,5 IPhases and transition temperatures: K 85.2 Ch 121.5 I.
l-H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) : δ = 8,09 (s, 2H, H-2"', H-6"'), 7,20 (d, 2H, H-2", H-6"), 7,08 (d, 2H, H-3", H-5"), 4,77 (mc, IH, H-5), 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDC1 3 ): δ = 8.09 (s, 2H, H-2 "', H-6"'), 7.20 (d, 2H, H-2 ", H -6 "), 7.08 (d, 2H, H-3", H-5 "), 4.77 (mc, IH, H-5),
4,07-4.01 ( , 3H, H-6e, OCH2), 3,23 (m, IH, H-2), 3,20 (dd~t, IH, H-6a), 2,78 (ddd, IH, H-2a' -Ethan) , 2,68 ( , IH, H-2b' -Ethan) ,4.07-4.01 (, 3H, H-6e, OCH 2 ), 3.23 (m, IH, H-2), 3.20 (dd ~ t, IH, H-6a), 2.78 (ddd , IH, H-2a '-ethane), 2.68 (, IH, H-2b' -ethane),
ERSATZBLÄTT (REGEL 26) 2,15 (m, IH, H-3eq), 2,02 (s, 3H, OAc) , 1,83 (t, 2H, 0CH CH2), 1,79-1,30 (m, 11H, H-3ax, H-4ax, H-4eq, H-la', H-lb', 3CH2) , 0,92 (t, 3H, CH3) .SPARE BLADE (RULE 26) 2.15 (m, IH, H-3eq), 2.02 (s, 3H, OAc), 1.83 (t, 2H, 0CH CH 2 ), 1.79-1.30 (m, 11H, H -3ax, H-4ax, H-4eq, H-la ', H-lb', 3CH 2 ), 0.92 (t, 3H, CH 3 ).
Js.be = 4,6, J5,6a = 10,2, 6a,6e = 10, 1, J a', 2b' = 14,7, Jιä', 2a' = 5, 6, Jib', a' = 9,7 Hz.Js.be = 4.6, J5.6a = 10.2, 6a, 6e = 10, 1, J a ', 2 b' = 14.7, Jι ä ', 2 a' = 5, 6, Jib ' , a '= 9.7 Hz.
Beispiel 3Example 3
2- (4' ' ' ' -Octoxybiphenylcarboxyphenylether) - 5-acetoxy-5 , 6 -di- hydro-2H-pyran2- (4 '' '' octoxybiphenylcarboxyphenyl ether) - 5-acetoxy-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran
Zu einer Lösung von 0,14 mg (0,71 mmol) 3 , 4 -Di -O-acetyl -D-xylal in 4 ml absolutem 1 , 2 -Dichlorethan werden 0,35 g (0,71 mmol) 4 ' -Octoxybiphenylsäure-4 - trimethylsilylethinylphenolester und ein Tropfen Zinntetrachlorid gegeben. Nach einer Stunde wird festes Natriumcarbonat zur Neutralisation zugefügt, nach 30 min Rühren filtriert und im Vakuum eingeengt. Das Produkt wird säulen- chromatographisch mit Toluol/Ethylacetat - 4/1 abgetrennt.To a solution of 0.14 mg (0.71 mmol) 3, 4 -Di -O-acetyl -D-xylal in 4 ml of absolute 1,2-dichloroethane, 0.35 g (0.71 mmol) of 4 '- Given octoxybiphenylic acid 4-trimethylsilylethynylphenol ester and a drop of tin tetrachloride. After one hour, solid sodium carbonate is added for neutralization, filtered after stirring for 30 minutes and concentrated in vacuo. The product is separated by column chromatography with toluene / ethyl acetate - 4/1.
Ausbeute: 24 %Yield: 24%
Phasen und Umwandlungstemperaturen: K 148 SA218 N*218.3 I iH-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) : 8,21 (d, 2H, H-3"',J = 8,14 Hz); 7,68 (d,Phases and transition temperatures: K 148 S A 218 N * 218.3 I iH-NMR (400 MHz, CDC1 3 ): 8.21 (d, 2H, H-3 "', J = 8.14 Hz); 7.68 ( d,
2H, H-2"', J = 8.14 Hz); 7,54-7,50 (m, 2K, H2 ' ' ' ' ) ; 7,21 (d, 2H,2H, H-2 "', J = 8.14 Hz); 7.54-7.50 (m, 2K, H2' '' '); 7.21 (d, 2H,
H2", J = 8,65 Hz); 7,12 (d, 2H, H3", J = 8,65 Hz); 7,00 (d, 2H,H2 ", J = 8.65 Hz); 7.12 (d, 2H, H3", J = 8.65 Hz); 7.00 (d, 2H,
H3'''', J = 8,64 Hz); 6,16-6,08 (m, IH, H3 ) ; 5,99 (mc, IH, H4);H3 '' '', J = 8.64 Hz); 6.16-6.08 (m, IH, H3); 5.99 (mc, IH, H4);
5,18 (t, IH, H2, J = 2,54); 5,06 (mc, IH, H5); 4,07-4,03 (m, IH, H6a) ; 4,01 (t, 2H, -CH20, J = 6,61 Hz); 3,96-3,92 ( , IH, H6b) ;5.18 (t, IH, H2, J = 2.54); 5.06 (mc, IH, H5); 4.07-4.03 (m, IH, H6a); 4.01 (t, 2H, CH 2 0, J = 6.61 Hz); 3.96-3.92 (, IH, H6b);
2,11 (s, 3H, Ac) ; 1,82 (mc, 2H, CH2CH20) ; 1,50-1,27 (m, 10H,2.11 (s, 3H, Ac); 1.82 (mc, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 0); 1.50-1.27 (m, 10H,
Alkyl); 0,90 (t, 3H, CH3, J = 6,62 Hz).Alkyl); 0.90 (t, 3H, CH 3 , J = 6.62 Hz).
Beispiel 4Example 4
2- (4' ' ' ' -Octoxybiphenylcarboxyphenylether) -5-acet- oxy-3, 4,5,6 - tetrahydro-2H-pyran2- (4 '' '' octoxybiphenylcarboxyphenyl ether) -5-acetoxy-3, 4,5,6 - tetrahydro-2H-pyran
ERSATZBLÄfT (REGEL 26) 10 mmol der Verbindung aus Bsp. 3 werden in 3 ml Ethanol und 9 ml Ethylacetat gelöst. Bei Raumtemperatur wird mit 5 ml Palladium/ Kohle (10 %) hydriert. Das Produkt wird säulenchromatographisch mit Toluol/Ethylacetat - 10/1 abgetrennt.ERSATZBLÄfT (RULE 26) 10 mmol of the compound from Example 3 are dissolved in 3 ml of ethanol and 9 ml of ethyl acetate. The mixture is hydrogenated at room temperature with 5 ml of palladium / carbon (10%). The product is separated by column chromatography with toluene / ethyl acetate - 10/1.
2- (4' ' ' ' -Octyloxybiphenylcarboxypnenylethyl) -5 -acetoxytetrahydro- pyran (14)2- (4 '' '' octyloxybiphenylcarboxypnenylethyl) -5-acetoxytetrahydropyran (14)
Phasen und Umwandlungstemperaturen: K ? Sx85 Sc 138,8 Sa 174,3 I !H-NM (400 MHz, CDC13) : 8,22 (d, 2H, H3 ' , J = 8,14 Hz); 7,68 (d, 2H, H2', J = 8.14 Hz); 7,59 (d, 2H, H2" , J = 8,65 Hz); 7,23 (d, 2H, H4, J = 8,65 Hz); 7,13 (d, 2H, H5, J = 8,65 Hz); 7,00 (d, 2H, H3", J = 8,64 Hz); 4,78 (mc, IH, H5); 4,07-4,04 (m, IH, H6a) ; 4,02 (t, 2H, CH20, J = 6,61 Hz); 3,23 (mc, IH, H6b) ; 2,73-2,65 (m, IH, H4a); 2,14 (mc, IH, H3a) ; 2,04 (s, 3H, Ac) ; 1,82 (t, 2H-CH.2CH20, J = 7,38 Hz); 1,73 (mc, IH, H2 ' ) ; 1,51-1,24 (m, 13H, H3b, H4b, H1', Alkyl); 0,90 (t, 3H, -CH3 J = 6,62 Hz).Phases and transition temperatures: K? S x 85 S c 138.8 S a 174.3 I ! H-NM (400 MHz, CDC1 3 ): 8.22 (d, 2H, H3 ', J = 8.14 Hz); 7.68 (d, 2H, H2 ', J = 8.14 Hz); 7.59 (d, 2H, H2 ", J = 8.65 Hz); 7.23 (d, 2H, H4, J = 8.65 Hz); 7.13 (d, 2H, H5, J = 8 , 65 Hz); 7.00 (d, 2H, H3 ", J = 8.64 Hz); 4.78 (mc, IH, H5); 4.07-4.04 (m, IH, H6a); 4.02 (t, 2H, CH 2 0, J = 6.61 Hz); 3.23 (mc, IH, H6b); 2.73-2.65 (m, IH, H4a); 2.14 (mc, IH, H3a); 2.04 (s, 3H, Ac); 1.82 (t, 2H-CH 2 CH 2 0, J = 7.38 Hz.); 1.73 (mc, IH, H2 '); 1.51-1.24 (m, 13H, H3b, H4b, H 1 ', alkyl); 0.90 (t, 3H, -CH 3 J = 6.62 Hz).
Analog Bsp . 1 können herges tel l t werden :Analogous to Ex. 1 can be prepared:
Bsp . 5E.g . 5
Bsp . 6E.g . 6
Bsp . 7E.g . 7
ERSÄTZBLATT (REGEL 26) Bsp. 8 0REPLACEMENT BLADE (RULE 26) Ex. 8 0
Bsp. 9Ex. 9
OO
Analog Beispiel 2 können auch die Verbindungen der Bei spiele 10-14 hergestellt werden:Analogously to example 2, the connections of examples 10-14 can also be produced:
Bsp. 10Ex. 10
00
Bsp. 11Ex. 11
00
Bsp. 12 oEx. 12 o
SEITEN 10-12 PAGES 10-12
WERDEN IM INTERNATIONALEN VERFAHREN NICHT BERÜCKSICHTIGT ARE NOT TAKEN INTO THE INTERNATIONAL PROCEDURE

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel I1. Compounds of the general formula I
Z-Y-A- (Y-MJn-Y—X-Y1- (M-Y)n-A-Y-Z IZYA- (Y-MJ n -Y-XY 1 - (MY) n -AYZ I
in der die Restein which the leftovers
A unabhängig voneinander Spacer,A independently spacers,
n 1, 2 oder 3 ,n 1, 2 or 3,
X ein Rest der FormelX is a radical of the formula
- -
oder , die Reste or, the leftovers
Y1 unabhängig voneinander O, OCO, OCOO oder eine direkte Bindung, die ResteY 1 independently of one another O, OCO, OCOO or a direct bond, the radicals
Y unabhängig voneinander 0, S, CO, COO, OCO, OCOO, CONR, NRCO oder eine direkte BindungY independently of one another 0, S, CO, COO, OCO, OCOO, CONR, NRCO or a direct bond
R Wasserstoff oder C1-C4-Alkyl, die Reste 14R is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, the radicals 14
M unabhängig voneinander ein gegebenenfalls durch Chlor, Brom, Fluor, Iod, Cyan oder Methyl substituiertes, ali phatisches, aromatisches, heteroaliphatisches oder heteroaromatisches Ringsystem und die ResteM independently of one another is an aliphatic, aromatic, heteroaliphatic or heteroaromatic ring system which is optionally substituted by chlorine, bromine, fluorine, iodine, cyano or methyl and the radicals
Z unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder eine polymerisierbare Gruppe sind.Z are independently hydrogen or a polymerizable group.
2. Verbindungen gemäß Anspruch 1 bei denen2. Compounds according to claim 1 in which
n 1 oder 2n 1 or 2
M unabhängig voneinander ein aliphatisches oder aromati' sches ein- oder mehrkerniges Ringsystem,M independently of one another an aliphatic or aromatic mono- or polynuclear ring system,
unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Vinyl, Methylvinyl, Chlorvinyl, NCO, OCN oder-— CH CH2 undindependently of one another hydrogen, vinyl, methyl vinyl, chlorovinyl, NCO, OCN or - CH CH 2 and
Y eine direkte Bindung, O, COO, OCO oder OCOO sind.Y is a direct bond, O, COO, OCO or OCOO.
3. Verwendung der Verbindungen gemäß Anspruch 1 als chirale Dotierstoffe für elektrooptische Anzeigeelemente oder für nematische oder cholesterische Flüssigkristalle zur Erzeugung farbig reflektierender Schichten oder zur Herstellung von flύssigkristallin cholesterisch geordneten Pigmenten. 3. Use of the compounds according to claim 1 as chiral dopants for electro-optical display elements or for nematic or cholesteric liquid crystals for the production of color reflecting layers or for the production of liquid-crystalline cholesterically ordered pigments.
EP97934465A 1996-07-17 1997-07-15 Liquid crystalline saccharose derivatives Withdrawn EP0912655A1 (en)

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DE19628700 1996-07-17
DE1996128700 DE19628700A1 (en) 1996-07-17 1996-07-17 Liquid crystalline sugar derivatives
PCT/EP1997/003782 WO1998003610A1 (en) 1996-07-17 1997-07-15 Liquid crystalline saccharose derivatives

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DE19940682A1 (en) 1999-08-27 2001-03-01 Basf Ag Cholesteric layer material with improved color impression and process for its production
DE19940681A1 (en) 1999-08-27 2001-03-01 Basf Ag Cholesteric layer material with improved color fastness and process for its production
DE10229530A1 (en) 2002-07-01 2004-01-15 Basf Ag Chiral 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran compounds
DE102004025809A1 (en) * 2003-05-27 2004-12-16 Merck Patent Gmbh 4-(tetrahydropyran-2-yl)-1-substituted-terphenyl liquid crystal compounds used in liquid crystal medium for electrooptical purposes, especially in matrix, in-plane switching and twisted and supertwisted nematic displays are new
JP6511975B2 (en) * 2015-06-09 2019-05-15 Jnc株式会社 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device containing dihydropyran compound
WO2016208483A1 (en) * 2015-06-25 2016-12-29 Dic株式会社 Polymerizable compound and liquid crystal display element using same

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DE4132006A1 (en) * 1991-09-26 1993-04-01 Merck Patent Gmbh New liq. crystal tetra:hydro:pyran or dioxan cpds. - are useful in mixts. for super-twist displays
DE4200819A1 (en) * 1992-01-15 1993-07-22 Merck Patent Gmbh Ferroelectric dopants for liq. crystal phases - comprise special condensed-ring systems obtd. e.g. by reaction of aldehyde(s) with beta-D-glucose derivs.
DE59408926D1 (en) * 1993-05-19 1999-12-23 Basf Ag Chiral connections
JPH0717961A (en) * 1993-06-30 1995-01-20 Kashima Sekiyu Kk Optically active tetrahydropyran derivative, liquid crystal composition containing the derivative and liquid crystal element
DE4408804A1 (en) * 1994-03-15 1995-09-21 Basf Ag Chiral connections
DE4442614A1 (en) * 1994-11-30 1996-06-05 Basf Ag Chiral connections

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