EP0912118A1 - High-visibility fabric for producing highly visible safety garments - Google Patents

High-visibility fabric for producing highly visible safety garments

Info

Publication number
EP0912118A1
EP0912118A1 EP97932894A EP97932894A EP0912118A1 EP 0912118 A1 EP0912118 A1 EP 0912118A1 EP 97932894 A EP97932894 A EP 97932894A EP 97932894 A EP97932894 A EP 97932894A EP 0912118 A1 EP0912118 A1 EP 0912118A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
textile
layers
synthetic material
high visibility
natural fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97932894A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0912118B1 (en
Inventor
Claude Fabregue
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fabregue Gestion Et Distribution Vetements Profess
Original Assignee
Gedivepro Sarl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gedivepro Sarl filed Critical Gedivepro Sarl
Publication of EP0912118A1 publication Critical patent/EP0912118A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0912118B1 publication Critical patent/EP0912118B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/01—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with reflective or luminous safety means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/32—Retroreflective
    • A41D31/325—Retroreflective using layered materials

Definitions

  • SAFETY SIGNALING IN PARTICULAR 'invention is in the field of textiles, and it relates to a textile combining son of different and respective materials, synthetic material and natural fibers in particular, with a view more particularly to the making of high visibility clothing , such as safety signage.
  • One solution consists in manufacturing safety clothing from a mixed textile, that is to say, according to a first example, a textile combining yarns of natural fibers with yarns of synthetic material, in order to offer both the advantages provided by synthetic material and the comfort of natural fiber, or according to another example a textile intimately mixing son of synthetic material and son of natural fibers, developed in particular by weaving in "warp and weft", according to which the weft is for example of wire, fibers or filament, of synthetic material, and the warp of natural fiber thread.
  • a garment of the invention is a garment made from a textile of the aforementioned kind.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a textile of the aforementioned type with a view in particular to the production of high visibility clothing.
  • the inventive step consisted in proposing a textile of the kind composed of at least two textile layers superimposed and assembled one to the other, one in natural fibers and the other in synthetic material, including, of the two layers assembled, the synthetic layer is tinted with a high visibility color specific to the synthetic material only.
  • the two layers being assembled by a connecting wire this is preferably and always according to the inventive approach of the Applicant, made of synthetic material, so that the textile has an entirely synthetic face with high visibility, while the other face is mainly made of natural fibers, with the exception of the passage of the connecting wire.
  • the two said layers are preferably with superimposed meshes, so that the layer of synthetic material completely masks the layer of natural fibers so as to be only visible. It will be noted that the exact superposition of the meshes of the two layers of the fabric reinforces the high visibility of the textile.
  • a textile of the invention is either dyed prior to a confection operation subsequent to its manufacture, by soaking in a bath of said specific dyeing with high visibility, or dyed after an operation confection, by soaking in a bath of said specific dye with high visibility.
  • a garment made from a textile of the invention comprises an outer face of synthetic material tinted with a dye specific to this material so as to be of high visibility, and an inner face of natural fibers which is comfortable in contact with the skin.
  • the textile of the invention is composed of at least two layers superimposed textiles, one in natural fibers, such as linen or cotton, and the other in synthetic material, such as polyester, the two said layers being joined together by means of a thread synthetic bond, preferably of the same kind as the material of the synthetic layer of the textile, and the synthetic layer being dyed by bathing in a fluorescent color, so that the textile has an entirely synthetic face and with high visibility, while the other side is mainly made of natural fibers, with the exception of the passage of the connecting wire.
  • such a textile is particularly suitable for making a comfortable garment with high visibility, and that such a garment has a natural fiber face which provides the comfort of contact of the natural fiber directly on the skin, without altering the visible face of the garment dyed with a product specific to synthetic material to be of high visibility, dyeing indifferently carried out either from the manufacture of the textile, or during the confection of the garment.
  • a garment in that its face, called internal, intended to be oriented towards the body, is almost entirely made of natural fibers, while its other face, called external, intended to be seen, is entirely made of synthetic material.
  • the two said faces are respectively formed by textile layers superposed in natural fibers for one, and in synthetic material for the other, and are joined to each other by a synthetic bonding wire, the outer face of the garment being bathed in a fluorescent color.
  • the face made of natural fibers of the textile may not be in its so-called almost entirely natural fibers, to the detriment of the comfort of a garment made from a such textile, and be composed of natural fibers and associated synthetic material.
  • the invention also relates to any garment for which high visibility is sought, in particular a vest or, in an equivalent manner, a T-shirt, a polo shirt, a jogging or even a sweatshirt.
  • the textile layer of synthetic material is produced from at least one continuous multifilament or monofilament yarn, or alternatively from at least a thread formed of staple mixed fibers; the synthetic binding yarn is preferably ent a monofilament.
  • the textile of the invention is produced by any of the techniques from the group of those comprising knitting and weaving.
  • a suitable manufacturing process consists in manufacturing and assembling the two said layers simultaneously by knitting by means of a three-bench loom, so as to easily obtain the said superposition of meshes.
  • Fig.l is a schematic perspective representation of an enlarged portion of a textile according to a preferred embodiment of the invention
  • Fig.2 is a schematic sectional view from above of the same portion.
  • 1 invention consists of two superposed layers 2 and 4, one 2 formed from natural fiber son, the other
  • polyester yarns formed from polyester yarns, the meshes, such as 8 and 10 for example, of the two layers being mesh superimposed, as opposed to "offset" meshes from one textile layer to another.
  • the two layers 2 and 4 are assembled to each other by means of a polyester connecting thread 6, which flows from one layer to the other of the textile so as to successively connect one to the another of the superimposed meshes, such as 8 and 10 of the two layers.
  • the textile of the invention can be used for making a safety garment by signaling, which is in itself of the invention, the visibility of which is optimal after passage of the textile through a bath of fluorescent dye for polyester, thanks to the fact that the layer intended to be visible from the garment is completely made of dyed synthetic material, and that the presence of natural fibers, which are completely masked behind this layer, does not alter the color intensity of the latter, and therefore its visibility from a distance.
  • the textile of the invention is not restrictive as to the scope of the latter, and that the textile of the invention can be used, both for other garments for which the comfort of natural fibers and the advantages of synthetic material are sought, such as sports clothing for example, than applications other than clothing, applications for which the properties of a textile combining natural fibers are sought.
  • synthetic yarns for example for "fabrics” for wiping the cheese curd.
  • the garment of the invention is made from a textile of the invention is produced by knitting with a knitting loom "three benches", according to a mode particular and preferred circulation of the connecting thread from one textile layer to another.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)

Abstract

A fabric particularly suitable for producing highly visible safety garments is disclosed. The fabric consists of a pile of at least two mutually bonded fabric layers (2, 4) of which one (2) is made of natural fibres while the other (4) is made of a synthetic material. When the two layers (2, 4) are bonded together, the synthetic layer (4) is dyed in a highly visible colour specific only for the synthetic material. The two layers (2, 4) are bonded by means of a bonding yarn (6) made of synthetic material, and have adjacent meshes (8, 10) for reinforcing the high visibility of the dyed fabric surface.

Description

TEXTILE A HAUTE VISIBILITE, POUR LA CONFECTION DE VETEMENTS HIGH VISIBILITY TEXTILE, FOR CLOTHING GARMENT
DE SECURITE PAR SIGNALISATION NOTAMMENT ' invention est du domaine du textile, et elle a pour objet un textile associant des fils de matières différentes et respectives, matière synthétique et fibres naturelles notamment, en vue plus particulièrement de la confection d'un vêtement à haute visibilité, tel que de sécurité par signalisation.SAFETY SIGNALING IN PARTICULAR 'invention is in the field of textiles, and it relates to a textile combining son of different and respective materials, synthetic material and natural fibers in particular, with a view more particularly to the making of high visibility clothing , such as safety signage.
On connaît, pour le génie civil notamment, des vêtements de sécurité par signalisation, tels que gilets, pour lesquels est recherchée une haute visibilité. Ces vêtements sont élaborés en textile synthétique, tel que de polyester, et teintés par bain dans une teinture fluorescente afin de les rendre visibles de loin.We know, for civil engineering in particular, safety clothing by signaling, such as vests, for which high visibility is sought. These garments are made of synthetic textile, such as polyester, and dyed by bathing in a fluorescent dye in order to make them visible from a distance.
Un inconvénient de ces vêtements réside dans leur inconfort lorsqu'ils sont en contact direct sur la peau.One drawback of these garments lies in their discomfort when they are in direct contact with the skin.
Une solution consiste à fabriquer des vêtements de sécurité à partir d'un textile mixte, c'est à dire, selon un premier exemple, un textile associant des fils de fibres naturelles à des fils en matière synthétique, afin d'offrir à la fois les avantages que procure la matière synthétique et le confort de la fibre naturelle, ou encore selon un autre exemple un textile mêlant intimement des fils en matière synthétique et des fils en fibres naturelles, élaborés notamment par tissage en "chaîne et trame", suivant lequel la trame est par exemple en fil, fibres ou filament, de matière synthétique, et la chaîne en fil de fibres naturelles.One solution consists in manufacturing safety clothing from a mixed textile, that is to say, according to a first example, a textile combining yarns of natural fibers with yarns of synthetic material, in order to offer both the advantages provided by synthetic material and the comfort of natural fiber, or according to another example a textile intimately mixing son of synthetic material and son of natural fibers, developed in particular by weaving in "warp and weft", according to which the weft is for example of wire, fibers or filament, of synthetic material, and the warp of natural fiber thread.
Cette solution apparaît au Demandeur comme insatisfaisante, en raison du fait que la fibre naturelle n'est pas sensible à la teinture fluorescente par bain propre aux matières synthétiques, ce qui a pour effet d'atténuer l'intensité de la couleur du gilet en raison de l'apparence de la fibre naturelle non teinte. On connaît par ailleurs des vêtements associant deux tissus, l'un en matière synthétique et l'autre en fibres naturelles, le tissu en fibres naturelles formant une doublure intérieure du vêtement afin d'offrir le confort que procure le contact direct de la fibre naturelle sur la peau.This solution appears to the Applicant as unsatisfactory, due to the fact that the natural fiber is not sensitive to fluorescent dyeing by a bath clean of synthetic materials, which has the effect of reducing the intensity of the color of the vest due the appearance of undyed natural fiber. Clothing is also known which combines two fabrics, one made of synthetic material and the other made of natural fibers, the fabric made of natural fibers forming an inner lining of the garment in order to provide the comfort which comes from direct contact with the natural fiber. on the skin.
L'utilisation d'un tel vêtement présente l'avantage d'être confortable au contact de la peau tout en offrant une visibilité idoine ; toutefois, le flottement de la doublure naturelle par rapport au tissu synthétique génère une gêne inoportune pour l'utilisateur.The use of such clothing has the advantage of being comfortable in contact with the skin while providing suitable visibility; however, the floating of the natural lining relative to the synthetic fabric generates unfortunate discomfort for the user.
Inversement, on connaît aussi par le brevet US4343853 (MORRISON), un vêtement de sport formé à partir de deux couches textiles maintenues superposées par un fil de liaison, la couche intérieure du vêtement étant en matière synthétique et incorporant un agent anti-microbien, tandis que l'autre couche, extérieure, est en fibre naturelle non traitée pour offrir au vêtement une apparence extérieure et un touché agréables . Le textile de la présente invention, notamment destiné à la confection d'un vêtement à haute visibilité, tel que vêtement de sécurité par signalisation pour la génie civil, est du genre de textile composé d'au moins deux couches textiles superposées, l'une en fibres naturelles et l'autre en matière synthétique, les deux dites couches étant assemblées l'une à l'autre, par exemple au moyen d'un fil de liaison, tel que divulgué dans le brevetConversely, there is also known from patent US4343853 (MORRISON), a sports garment formed from two textile layers held superimposed by a connecting thread, the inner layer of the garment being made of synthetic material and incorporating an anti-microbial agent, while that the other outer layer is made of untreated natural fiber to give the garment a pleasant appearance and feel. The textile of the present invention, in particular intended for making a high visibility garment, such as safety clothing by signaling for civil engineering, is of the kind of textile composed of at least two superposed textile layers, one in natural fibers and the other in synthetic material, the two said layers being joined together, for example by means of a bonding wire, as disclosed in the patent
US4343853 (MORRISON). De même, un vêtement de l'invention est un vêtement confectionné à partir d'un textile du genre susvisé.US4343853 (MORRISON). Likewise, a garment of the invention is a garment made from a textile of the aforementioned kind.
Le but de 1 ' invention est de proposer un textile du genre susvisé en vue notamment de la confection d'un vêtement à haute visibilité.The object of the invention is to provide a textile of the aforementioned type with a view in particular to the production of high visibility clothing.
La démarche inventive a consisté à proposer un textile du genre composé d'au moins deux couches textiles superposées et assemblées l'une à l'autre, l'une en fibres naturelles et l'autre en matière synthétique, dont, des deux couches assemblées, la couche en matière synthétique est teinte d'une couleur à haute visibilité spécifique a la seule matière synthétique.The inventive step consisted in proposing a textile of the kind composed of at least two textile layers superimposed and assembled one to the other, one in natural fibers and the other in synthetic material, including, of the two layers assembled, the synthetic layer is tinted with a high visibility color specific to the synthetic material only.
Les deux couches étant assemblées par un fil de liaison, celui-ci est de préférence et toujours selon la démarche inventive du Demandeur, en matière synthétique, de telle sorte que le textile présente une face entièrement synthétique à haute visibilité, tandis que l'autre face est principalement en fibres naturelles, à l'exception du passage du fil de liaison.The two layers being assembled by a connecting wire, this is preferably and always according to the inventive approach of the Applicant, made of synthetic material, so that the textile has an entirely synthetic face with high visibility, while the other face is mainly made of natural fibers, with the exception of the passage of the connecting wire.
Les deux dites couches sont préférentiellement à mailles superposées, de telle sorte que la couche en matière synthétique masque totalement la couche en fibres naturelles pour être seule visible. On notera que l'exacte superposition des mailles des deux couches du tissu renforce la haute visibilité du textile.The two said layers are preferably with superimposed meshes, so that the layer of synthetic material completely masks the layer of natural fibers so as to be only visible. It will be noted that the exact superposition of the meshes of the two layers of the fabric reinforces the high visibility of the textile.
Selon divers procédés de fabrication d'un textile de l'invention, celui-ci est soit teint préalablement à une opération de confection ultérieure à sa fabrication, par trempage dans un bain de dite teinture spécifique à haute visibilité, soit teint postérieurement à une opération de confection, par trempage dans un bain de dite teinture spécifique à haute visibilité.According to various methods of manufacturing a textile of the invention, it is either dyed prior to a confection operation subsequent to its manufacture, by soaking in a bath of said specific dyeing with high visibility, or dyed after an operation confection, by soaking in a bath of said specific dye with high visibility.
Ainsi, un vêtement confectionné à partir d'un textile de l'invention comporte une face externe en matière synthétique teintée d'une teinture spécifique à cette matière de manière à être à haute visibilité, et une face interne en fibres naturelles confortable au contact de la peau. En prenant en compte l'ensemble des critères retenus par le Demandeur au cours de sa démarche inventive, le textile de l'invention, du genre susvisé et selon une forme préférée de réalisation de l'invention, est composé d ' au moins deux couches textiles superposées , 1 ' une en fibres naturelles, telle que lin ou coton, et l'autre en matière synthétique, telle que polyester, les deux dites couches étant assemblées l'une à l'autre au moyen d'un fil de liaison synthétique, de préférence de même nature que la matière de la couche synthétique du textile, et la couche en matière synthétique étant teinte par bain d'une couleur fluorescente, de telle sorte que le textile présente une face entièrement synthétique et à haute visibilité, tandis que l'autre face est principalement en fibres naturelles, à l'exception du passage du fil de liaison.Thus, a garment made from a textile of the invention comprises an outer face of synthetic material tinted with a dye specific to this material so as to be of high visibility, and an inner face of natural fibers which is comfortable in contact with the skin. Taking into account all the criteria retained by the Applicant during its inventive step, the textile of the invention, of the aforementioned kind and according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, is composed of at least two layers superimposed textiles, one in natural fibers, such as linen or cotton, and the other in synthetic material, such as polyester, the two said layers being joined together by means of a thread synthetic bond, preferably of the same kind as the material of the synthetic layer of the textile, and the synthetic layer being dyed by bathing in a fluorescent color, so that the textile has an entirely synthetic face and with high visibility, while the other side is mainly made of natural fibers, with the exception of the passage of the connecting wire.
Il résulte de ces dispositions qu'un tel textile est particulièrement adapté à la confection d'un vêtement confortable à haute visibilité, et qu'un tel vêtement présente une face en fibres naturelles qui procure le confort du contact de la fibre naturelle directement sur la peau, sans pour autant altérer la face visible du vêtement teinte avec un produit spécifique à la matière synthétique pour être à haute visibilité, teinture indifféremment effectuée soit dès la fabrication du textile, soit lors de la confection du vêtement. On reconnaîtra un tel vêtement en ce que sa face, dite interne, destinée à être orientée vers le corps, est dans sa quasi totalité en fibres naturelles, tandis que son autre face, dite externe, destinée à être vue, est dans sa totalité en matière synthétique. Les deux dites faces sont respectivement formées par des couches textiles superposées en fibres naturelles pour l'une, et en matière synthétique pour l'autre, et sont assemblées l'une à l'autre par un fil de liaison synthétique, la face externe du vêtement étant teintée par bain d'une couleur fluorescente.It follows from these provisions that such a textile is particularly suitable for making a comfortable garment with high visibility, and that such a garment has a natural fiber face which provides the comfort of contact of the natural fiber directly on the skin, without altering the visible face of the garment dyed with a product specific to synthetic material to be of high visibility, dyeing indifferently carried out either from the manufacture of the textile, or during the confection of the garment. We will recognize such a garment in that its face, called internal, intended to be oriented towards the body, is almost entirely made of natural fibers, while its other face, called external, intended to be seen, is entirely made of synthetic material. The two said faces are respectively formed by textile layers superposed in natural fibers for one, and in synthetic material for the other, and are joined to each other by a synthetic bonding wire, the outer face of the garment being bathed in a fluorescent color.
On comprendra toutefois que sans déroger aux règles l'invention telle qu'énoncées, la face en fibres naturelles du textile peut ne pas être dans sa dite quasi totalité en fibres naturelles, au détriment du confort d'un vêtement confectionné à partir d'un tel textile, et être composée de fibres naturelles et de matière synthétique associées.It will be understood, however, that without departing from the rules of the invention as stated, the face made of natural fibers of the textile may not be in its so-called almost entirely natural fibers, to the detriment of the comfort of a garment made from a such textile, and be composed of natural fibers and associated synthetic material.
On comprendra que 1 ' invention porte aussi sur tout vêtement pour lequel il est recherché une haute visibilité, gilet notamment ou de manière équivalente un tee-shirt, un polo, un jogging ou encore un sweat-shirt. Selon diverses formes de réalisation déterminées en fonction de la souplesse et/ou du touché recherchés pour le textile, la couche textile en matière synthétique est élaborée à partir d'au moins un fil multifilaments continus ou monofilament, ou alternativement à partir d'au moins un fil formé de fibres mêlées discontinues; le fil de liaison synthétique est préférentielle ent un monofilament.It will be understood that the invention also relates to any garment for which high visibility is sought, in particular a vest or, in an equivalent manner, a T-shirt, a polo shirt, a jogging or even a sweatshirt. According to various embodiments determined as a function of the flexibility and / or feel desired for the textile, the textile layer of synthetic material is produced from at least one continuous multifilament or monofilament yarn, or alternatively from at least a thread formed of staple mixed fibers; the synthetic binding yarn is preferably ent a monofilament.
Le textile de 1 ' invention est élaboré par l'une quelconque des techniques du groupe de celles comprenant le tricotage et le tissage.The textile of the invention is produced by any of the techniques from the group of those comprising knitting and weaving.
Toutefois, un procédé idoine de fabrication consiste à fabriquer et a assembler les deux dites couches simultanément par tricotage au moyen d'un métier trois bancs, de manière à optenir facilement la dite superposition de mailles.However, a suitable manufacturing process consists in manufacturing and assembling the two said layers simultaneously by knitting by means of a three-bench loom, so as to easily obtain the said superposition of meshes.
On comprendra néanmoins que selon un autre procédé d'obtention du textile de l'invention, non préféré car difficile à mettre en oeuvre pour obtenir la dite superposition de mailles, les deux dites couches sont fabriquées indépendamment l'une de l'autre, et sont ensuite assemblées par couture au moyen du fil de liaison.It will nevertheless be understood that according to another process for obtaining the textile of the invention, which is not preferred since it is difficult to implement in order to obtain said superposition of meshes, the two said layers are produced independently of one another, and are then assembled by sewing using the connecting thread.
La présente invention sera mieux comprise, et des détails en relevant apparaîtront, a la description qui va être faite d'une forme préférée de réalisation, en relation avec les figures de la planche annexée, dans laquelle :The present invention will be better understood, and details will be apparent from the description which will be given of a preferred embodiment, in relation to the figures in the appended plate, in which:
La fig.l est une représentation schématique en perspective d'une portion grossie d'un textile selon une forme préférée de réalisation de l'invention, la fig.2 est une coupe schématique vue de dessus de la même portion.Fig.l is a schematic perspective representation of an enlarged portion of a textile according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, Fig.2 is a schematic sectional view from above of the same portion.
Sur les figures, un textile deIn the figures, a textile of
1 ' invention est composé de deux couches superposées 2 et 4 , l'une 2 formée à partir de fils de fibres naturelles, l'autre1 invention consists of two superposed layers 2 and 4, one 2 formed from natural fiber son, the other
4 formée à partir de fils de polyester, les mailles, telles que 8 et 10 par exemple, des deux couches étant à mailles superposées, par opposition à des mailles "décalées" d'une couche textile à 1 ' autre . Les deux couches 2 et 4 sont assemblées l'une à l'autre au moyen d'un fil de liaison 6 en polyester, qui circule d'une couche à l'autre du textile de manière à relier successivement l'une à l'autre des mailles superposées, telles que 8 et 10 des deux couches.4 formed from polyester yarns, the meshes, such as 8 and 10 for example, of the two layers being mesh superimposed, as opposed to "offset" meshes from one textile layer to another. The two layers 2 and 4 are assembled to each other by means of a polyester connecting thread 6, which flows from one layer to the other of the textile so as to successively connect one to the another of the superimposed meshes, such as 8 and 10 of the two layers.
Grâce à ces dispositions, le textile de l'invention peut être utilisé pour la confection d'un vêtement de sécurité par signalisation, qui relève en lui- même de l'invention, dont la visibilité est optimale après passage du textile dans un bain de teinture fluorescente pour polyester, grâce au fait que la couche destinée à être visible du vêtement est totalement en matière synthétique teinte, et que la présence des fibres naturelles, qui se trouvent totalement masquées à l'envers de cette couche, n'altère pas l'intensité de la couleur de cette dernière, et donc sa visibilité de loin.Thanks to these provisions, the textile of the invention can be used for making a safety garment by signaling, which is in itself of the invention, the visibility of which is optimal after passage of the textile through a bath of fluorescent dye for polyester, thanks to the fact that the layer intended to be visible from the garment is completely made of dyed synthetic material, and that the presence of natural fibers, which are completely masked behind this layer, does not alter the color intensity of the latter, and therefore its visibility from a distance.
On notera toutefois que cette application du textile de 1 ' invention à un vêtement de sécurité n'est pas restrictive quant à la portée de cette dernière, et que le textile de l'invention peut être utilisé, tant pour d ' autres vêtements pour lesquels sont recherchés le confort des fibres naturelles et les avantages de la matière synthétique, tels que les vêtements de sport par exemple, que des applications autres que la confection de vêtement, applications pour lesquelles il est recherché les propriétés d'un textile associant des fibres naturelles à des fils de matière synthétique, par exemple pour des "toiles" d'essorage du caillé de fromagerie. On notera aussi que sur l'exemple de réalisation illustré sur les figures, le vêtement de l'invention est confectionné à partir d'un textile de 1 ' invention est fabriqué par tricotage avec un métier à tricoter "trois bancs", suivant un mode particulier et préféré de circulation du fil de liaison d'une couche textile à l'autre. On comprendra que ni le mode de fabrication du textile de l'invention, ni le mode de circulation du fil de liaison d'une couche à l'autre illustrés sur les figures, ne constituent des limitations de la portée de l'invention, et que, de manière équivalente, un textile comportant les deux dites couches superposées peut être fabriqué suivant d'autres procédés et comporter un fil de liaison circulant suivant un autre mode que ceux représentés, sans pour autant déroger à la règle générale de l'invention. It will be noted however that this application of the textile of the invention to a safety garment is not restrictive as to the scope of the latter, and that the textile of the invention can be used, both for other garments for which the comfort of natural fibers and the advantages of synthetic material are sought, such as sports clothing for example, than applications other than clothing, applications for which the properties of a textile combining natural fibers are sought. synthetic yarns, for example for "fabrics" for wiping the cheese curd. It will also be noted that on the embodiment illustrated in the figures, the garment of the invention is made from a textile of the invention is produced by knitting with a knitting loom "three benches", according to a mode particular and preferred circulation of the connecting thread from one textile layer to another. It will be understood that neither the method of manufacturing the textile of the invention, nor the mode of circulation of the connecting thread from one layer to the other illustrated in the figures, constitute limitations on the scope of the invention, and that, in an equivalent manner, a textile comprising the two said superimposed layers can be manufactured according to other methods and comprise a connecting thread circulating according to another mode than those represented, without derogating from the general rule of the invention.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1.- Textile du genre composé d'au moins deux couches textiles superposées (2,4), l'une (2) en fibres naturelles et l'autre (4) en matière synthétique, les deux dites couches (2,4) étant assemblées l'une à l'autre, caractérisé: en ce que des deux couches (2,4) assemblées, la couche en matière synthétique (4) est teinte d'une couleur à haute visibilité spécifique à la seule matière synthétique;1.- Textile of the kind composed of at least two superposed textile layers (2,4), one (2) of natural fibers and the other (4) of synthetic material, the two said layers (2,4) being assembled to each other, characterized: in that of the two layers (2,4) assembled, the layer of synthetic material (4) is dyed a color with high visibility specific to the only synthetic material;
2.- Textile selon la revendication 1, caractérisé: en ce que les deux couches (2,4) sont assemblées par un fil de liaison (6) en matière synthétique, de telle sorte que le textile présente une face entièrement synthétique à haute visibilité, tandis que l'autre face est principalement en fibres naturelles, à l'exeption du passage du fil de liaison ( 6) ;2. Textile according to claim 1, characterized: in that the two layers (2,4) are assembled by a connecting wire (6) made of synthetic material, so that the textile has an entirely synthetic face with high visibility , while the other face is mainly made of natural fibers, with the exception of the passage of the connecting wire (6);
3.- Textile selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé: en ce que les des deux dites couches3.- Textile according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized: in that the two said layers
(2,4) sont à mailles (8,10) superposées, de telle sorte que la couche en matière synthétique ( 4 ) masque totalement la couche ( 2 ) en fibres naturelles pour être seule visible? (2,4) are meshed (8,10) superimposed, so that the layer of synthetic material (4) completely hides the layer (2) of natural fibers to be visible only ?
4.- Procédé de fabrication d'un textile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé: en ce que le textile est teint préalablement à une opération de confection ultérieure à sa fabrication, par trempage dans un bain de dite teinture spécifique à haute visibilité; 4.- A method of manufacturing a textile according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized: in that the textile is dyed before a confection operation subsequent to its manufacture, by soaking in a bath of said specific dye high visibility;
5.- Procédé de fabrication d'un textile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé: en ce que le textile est teint postérieurement à une opération de confection, par trempage dans un bain de dite teinture spécifique à haute visibilité;5.- A method of manufacturing a textile according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized: in that the textile is dyed after a confection operation, by soaking in a bath of said specific dye at high visibility;
6.- Vêtement confectionné à partir d'un textile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé: en ce qu'il comporte une face externe6. Garment made from a textile according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized: in that it comprises an external face
(4) en matière synthétique teintée d'une teinture spécifique à cette matière de manière à être à haute visibilité, et une face interne (2) en fibres naturelles confortable au contact de la peau. (4) in synthetic material tinted with a specific dye for this material so as to be of high visibility, and an internal face (2) in natural fibers comfortable in contact with the skin.
EP97932894A 1996-07-10 1997-07-10 High-visibility fabric for producing highly visible safety garments Expired - Lifetime EP0912118B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9608908A FR2750829B1 (en) 1996-07-10 1996-07-10 SYNTHETIC TEXTILE AND NATURAL FIBERS, AND SIGNALING SAFETY CLOTHING MADE FROM SUCH A TEXTILE
FR9608908 1996-07-10
PCT/FR1997/001271 WO1998001047A1 (en) 1996-07-10 1997-07-10 High-visibility fabric for producing highly visible safety garments

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0912118A1 true EP0912118A1 (en) 1999-05-06
EP0912118B1 EP0912118B1 (en) 2001-04-04

Family

ID=9494120

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97932894A Expired - Lifetime EP0912118B1 (en) 1996-07-10 1997-07-10 High-visibility fabric for producing highly visible safety garments

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EP (1) EP0912118B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE200188T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69704490T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0912118T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2157587T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2750829B1 (en)
GR (1) GR3036147T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1998001047A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2821528A1 (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-06 Fabregue Gestion Et Distrib Ve Double-layer safety garment, for use as e.g. undergarment for firefighter, has inner layer of natural fibers and outer layer of synthetic fibers joined by fiber yarns
CN102002812B (en) * 2009-09-03 2012-07-25 利勤实业股份有限公司 Three-dimensional fabric surface layer reinforcing weaving method and structure thereof
CN102150960A (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-08-17 吴江市合欣转移印花有限公司 Colorful fluorescent fabric
JP6162447B2 (en) * 2013-03-25 2017-07-12 ユニチカトレーディング株式会社 High visibility layered fabric
US10370781B2 (en) 2013-11-12 2019-08-06 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Abrasion resistant fabric
JP6636258B2 (en) * 2015-04-08 2020-01-29 ユニチカトレーディング株式会社 High visibility knitted fabric
EP3731684A1 (en) * 2017-12-29 2020-11-04 Trerè Innovation S.r.l. A temperature-regulating garment and air exchange system

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FR1483847A (en) * 1966-04-08 1967-06-09 Protective knitted article intended to be worn under a prosthetic or orthopedic appliance and method of making this article
US4351232A (en) * 1979-02-21 1982-09-28 Kroenig Hans E K System for processing potatoes
FR2467257A1 (en) * 1979-10-10 1981-04-17 Borne Jean Fabric assembly - of highly stitched fabric layers, entrapping air pockets
US4343853A (en) * 1980-03-06 1982-08-10 Morrison Willard L Antimicrobially treated fabric construction
CS246166B1 (en) * 1984-10-02 1986-10-16 Bohumil Piller Integrated textile showing a higher perspiration transportation
DE8910900U1 (en) * 1989-09-12 1990-01-11 Posnansky, Mario, Dipl.-Ing., Bern Laminat

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See references of WO9801047A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2157587T3 (en) 2001-08-16
WO1998001047A1 (en) 1998-01-15
EP0912118B1 (en) 2001-04-04
ATE200188T1 (en) 2001-04-15
GR3036147T3 (en) 2001-09-28
DK0912118T3 (en) 2001-08-13
FR2750829B1 (en) 1998-11-06
DE69704490T2 (en) 2001-11-22
FR2750829A1 (en) 1998-01-16
DE69704490D1 (en) 2001-05-10

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