EP0910738B1 - Distributor fuel injection pump - Google Patents

Distributor fuel injection pump Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0910738B1
EP0910738B1 EP98912281A EP98912281A EP0910738B1 EP 0910738 B1 EP0910738 B1 EP 0910738B1 EP 98912281 A EP98912281 A EP 98912281A EP 98912281 A EP98912281 A EP 98912281A EP 0910738 B1 EP0910738 B1 EP 0910738B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
fuel injection
space
injection pump
pump according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98912281A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0910738A1 (en
Inventor
Heinz Nothdurft
Nestor Rodriguez-Amaya
Andreas Dutt
Hubert Greif
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP0910738A1 publication Critical patent/EP0910738A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0910738B1 publication Critical patent/EP0910738B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/44Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
    • F02M59/46Valves
    • F02M59/466Electrically operated valves, e.g. using electromagnetic or piezoelectric operating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M41/00Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor
    • F02M41/08Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined
    • F02M41/14Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined rotary distributor supporting pump pistons
    • F02M41/1405Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined rotary distributor supporting pump pistons pistons being disposed radially with respect to rotation axis
    • F02M41/1411Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined rotary distributor supporting pump pistons pistons being disposed radially with respect to rotation axis characterised by means for varying fuel delivery or injection timing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fuel injection pump Distribution type according to the preamble of claim 1 out.
  • Fuel injection pumps are several across the direction of rotation the pump piston located in the distributor, in Art a radial piston pump with enclosed in between Pump chamber.
  • the fuel supply for the Pump work space and its relief serving Connection line has in this known Fuel injection pump a constant, unthrottled Cross-section. With these pumps, the whole Suction stroke of the pump piston fuel when the valve is open sucked in and to determine the effective stroke of the Pump piston then closed the valve again. For one then promotes certain range of rotation angle or time period Fuel injection pump fuel that is on high Injecting pressure is brought to one Fuel injection valve, depending on the position of the distributor.
  • the valve is opened again.
  • the pressure in the pump workspace is the same as before was at a very high level, for example 1000 - 1200 bar, degraded through the valve opening to the low pressure area, by outflowing fuel there and also the the remaining quantity delivered by the pump piston is pushed out.
  • the fuel injection pump according to the invention with the Features of the characterizing part of claim 1 has the compared to the advantage that the narrowing of the diameter in the connecting line which has a cavitation erosion triggering effects are prevented. Due to the The narrowing of the diameter of the fuel takes place in the certain dimensions throttled or at least such that the fuel flowing out through the valve opening quickly certain counter pressure is opposed so that the outflowing fuel from the valve seat is not so can relax that there is an unfavorable flow and too Gas bubbles form in the fuel. Before one continuous flow in the outflow direction over the Has set up the connecting line, the Diameter narrowing currently has a high throttling effect available to build up pressure quickly in the second Valve chamber leads.
  • the connecting line with its axis in the direction of the valve member aligned so that in this way flow of fuel exchange between Low pressure area and pump work space or vice versa can be done.
  • Claim 3 designed the diameter constriction so that a flow of fuel from the low pressure area to Valve opening or to the pump workspace favored.
  • the funnel-shaped design ensures that the Pump work room during the suction phase of the Distributor injection pump sufficiently and quickly with Fuel is supplied without the Diameter narrowing here harmful to the degree of filling of the Pump work room affects.
  • Design as a diffuser Flow conditions continue to improve. Such measures are in the opposite direction, i.e. for fuel leakage not from the pump work room to the low pressure area provided in particular for the initial throttling if the flow through the Connection line to reduce gas bubble formation receive.
  • Connecting lines provided according to claim 7, so that the instantaneous back pressure described above immediately after reopening the valve member to end the high pressure injection evenly can build up so that the formation of insular Gas bubble fields is avoided. It is advantageous if one of the connecting lines is opposite that of the first Valve chamber discharging pressure channel is arranged horizontally, so that from the first pressure channel through the valve opening in the amount of fuel flowing directly into the second valve chamber on the throttled outlet of one of the connecting lines meets. It is in all cases according to claim 13 important for the formation of the counter pressure if on A closing piston is arranged in the valve closing member with the valve closing member via a connecting pin and which is connected to the 2nd valve chamber forms an annulus. The thus according to claim 12 enclosed space promotes the formation of counter pressure and serves thus to reduce the tendency to cavitation.
  • FIG. 1 shows a section through a Distributor injection pump according to standard technology
  • Figure 2 the essential part of the electrically controlled Switching valve with the arrangement of the invention Formation of the connecting line
  • Figure 3 shows a section by the embodiment of Figure 2 along the Line III-III.
  • Fuel injection pump shown in sections of the Distribution type knows one not to be seen here Pump housing on that from a pump head 10th is liquid-tight. Between the pump housing and pump head is therefore a not described Low pressure area 45 included, the same time Low pressure supply area is.
  • a cylinder sleeve 14 used with its inner bore 22 serves to mount a distributor shaft 11. This will from a drive shaft, not shown, via a Driver 12 driven in rotation and is in the axial direction stored fixed.
  • projecting collar 9 is at least one transverse bore 25 introduced, are stored in the pump piston 17, the enclose a pump work space 18 between them.
  • the Pump pistons are surrounded by a circumference surrounding cam ring, not shown here Carrying out a conveying stroke towards the inside Pump room 18 driven and driven on a Outward cam flank a suction stroke carry out.
  • the pump work space 18 is above a Delivery line 19 in constant communication with a Distributor opening 20 in the outer surface of the distributor shaft and is usually from the surface of the Inner bore 22 of the Zynder sleeve 14 covered.
  • this distributor opening lead with angular displacement Injection lines 21 from the inner bore 22 of the From the cylinder sleeve, which may have a pressure valve 13th with fuel injection valves not shown here are connected.
  • a pressure channel continues from the distributor opening 20 46 to a first valve chamber 36, which is part of a Valve member 35 surrounds.
  • This has a guide part 37 which is guided in a guide bore part 38, wherein this guide bore part 38 is part of a recess, the coaxial from the front side 39 of the distributor shaft in this is introduced.
  • the valve member 35 is in the Guide member 37 axially movable and closes with the Guide part 37 which is located on the guide bore part 38 subsequent first valve chamber 36 to the outside. Is to to say that the part of the Distributor shaft protruding from the cylinder sleeve Low pressure area adjacent.
  • an electromagnetic actuator 16 with an armature 54, a solenoid coil 49, which excites this armature pulls a magnetic core and one with the armature 54 connected plunger 51, which is coaxial to the valve member 35 acts.
  • the housing of the electromagnetic actuator 16 closes together with the distributor shaft and cylinder sleeve 14 a space in the pump head 10, which via a channel 8 in permanent connection with the low pressure area 45.
  • the valve member 35 has a valve sealing surface 32 which a valve seat 34 under the influence of the magnetic force of the electromagnetic actuator 16 to the system comes.
  • the valve member closes one of the valve seats 34 surrounded valve opening 32, which connects between the first valve space 36 and a second valve space 24 forms.
  • the spring chamber is no further in pressure relieved as shown.
  • the compensation piston 43 is via a connecting pin 56 with the valve member 35 integrally connected such that the second valve chamber designed as an annulus.
  • the second valve chamber 24 is always closed Low pressure area 45 relieved.
  • Valve member 35 When the distributor injection pump is operated, this becomes Valve member 35 during this suction stroke of the pump piston 17 opened so that the connection described above Fuel from the low pressure area 45 over the first Valve chamber 36, the pressure channel 46, the distributor opening 20 and the delivery line 19 into the pump work space 18 can reach. From a certain point in time Inward movement of the pump piston 17, the desired one Start of injection, the valve member 35 by the electromagnetic actuator 16 closed. The now enclosed in the pump work space 18 Fuel volume is brought to high pressure and in the Follow via the pressure line 19 and the distributor opening 20 promoted to one of the injection lines 21. To finish the injection or to determine the injection quantity the valve member 35 is brought back into the open state, what by interrupting the power supply of the electromagnetic actuator 16 takes place. From this Point, the pressure in the pump work space 18 can second valve chamber 24 and from there to the low pressure region 45 dismantle.
  • FIG. 1 The Connection line 27 of Figure 1 is now as Called connecting line 127. This runs in the Drawing diagonally upwards in the direction of valve opening 33 and forms with the valve seat side wall of the second Valve chamber 24 an angle ⁇ , which is greater than 90 °. in the preferred embodiment shown here this angle is about 135 °.
  • the junction of the connecting line 127 in the second valve space is about half of it Longitudinal extension between valve seat 34 or Valve sealing surface 32 and the compensating piston 43. Die Peculiarity with this as a channel Connection line is that it is from a initially larger diameter to the second valve chamber 24 down into a diameter constriction 57, which with constant diameter directly in the second Valve chamber 24 opens out. Between constriction 57 and the larger diameter part 58 of the Connecting line 127, a transition 60 is provided, the in the example shown funnel-shaped to the second valve chamber 24 is designed to be indicative.
  • the edgy one here Execution can also be provided with rounded transitions his. It can also be this transition 60 and the Diameter narrowing 57 are formed like a diffuser, So with streamlined continuous transitions seen larger diameter in the outflow direction. In all Such a diffuser provides flow directions fluid introduction of liquid available.
  • the connecting line 127 is in constant communication with an annular groove 129, which corresponds to the annular groove 29 of Figure 1 and now into the outer surface of the cylinder sleeve 14 is introduced and also in constant contact with the low pressure region 45.
  • spring chamber 23 now shown Connection 22 to one leading out of the pump is not shown channel.
  • connection line 127 not only one Connection line 127 but the three are provided namely at an even angular distance.
  • the confluence the diameter constrictions 57 lie in one common radial plane to the axis of the distributor shaft.
  • a of these connecting lines 127 as can be seen here, in a radial plane of the mouth of the pressure channel across from.
  • these junctions are axially offset to each other, since they open into different valve rooms.
  • the cross sections of the constrictions are like this dimensioned that in the filling mode of the pump workspace sufficient inflow cross section is available and the Pump work space must also be filled with sufficient suction stroke can.
  • the high proportion of wall that now consists of several holes existing inflow favors the initial rapid Pressure build-up in the event of relief of the pump work space.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht von einer Kraftstoffeinspitzpumpe der Verteilerbauart gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 aus. Bei einer solchen durch die WO-95/02760 bekannten Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe sind mehrere quer zur Drehrichtung des Verteilers liegende Pumpenkolben vorgesehen, in der Art einer Radialkolbenpumpe mit dazwischen eingeschlossenen Pumpenarbeitsraum. Die für Kraftstoffversorgung des Pumpenarbeitsraumes und dessen Entlastung dienende Verbindungsleitung hat bei dieser bekannten Kraftstoffeinspitzpumpe einen konstanten, ungedrosselten Querschnitt. Bei diesen Pumpen wird über dem gesamten Saughub der Pumpenkolben Kraftstoff bei geöffnetem Ventil angesaugt und zur Festlegung des förderwirksamen Hubes der Pumpenkolben dann das Ventil wieder geschlossen. Für einen bestimmten Drehwinkelbereich oder Zeitabschnitt fördert dann Kraftstoffeinspitzpumpe Kraftstoff, der auf hohem Einspitzdruck gebracht wird, zu jeweils einer Kraftstoffeinspritzventil, je nach Stellung des Verteilers. Zur Beendigung dieser Förderung bzw. zur Bestimmung der Kraftstoffeinspritzmenge wird das Ventil wieder geöffnet. Dabei wird der Druck im Pumpenarbeitsraum, der zuvor auf einem sehr hohem Niveau war, beispielsweise 1000 - 1200 bar, über die Ventilöffnung zum Niederdruckbereich hin abgebaut, indem dort Kraftstoff abströmt und zugleich auch die restliche vom Pumpenkolben geförderte Menge ausgeschoben. Bei dieser Entlastung kann es wegen der hohen Druckdifferenz zwischen Hoch- und Niederdruckbereich zu Strömungsablösungen und Strömungsrezirkulationszonen kommen und hier werden Gasblasen im Kraftstoff gebildet, die in Bereichen höherer Drücke bei der nachfolgenden Implosion besonders in Nähe der umgebenden Wände zur Materialbeschädigung führen und einer sogenannten Kavitationserosion. Auf die Dauer können dabei Funktionsstörungen bei der Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe auftreten, inbesondere wenn sich diese Erosionen auch auf die Ventilsitze ausdehnen.The invention relates to a fuel injection pump Distribution type according to the preamble of claim 1 out. In such a known from WO-95/02760 Fuel injection pumps are several across the direction of rotation the pump piston located in the distributor, in Art a radial piston pump with enclosed in between Pump chamber. The fuel supply for the Pump work space and its relief serving Connection line has in this known Fuel injection pump a constant, unthrottled Cross-section. With these pumps, the whole Suction stroke of the pump piston fuel when the valve is open sucked in and to determine the effective stroke of the Pump piston then closed the valve again. For one then promotes certain range of rotation angle or time period Fuel injection pump fuel that is on high Injecting pressure is brought to one Fuel injection valve, depending on the position of the distributor. To end this funding or to determine the Fuel injection quantity, the valve is opened again. The pressure in the pump workspace is the same as before was at a very high level, for example 1000 - 1200 bar, degraded through the valve opening to the low pressure area, by outflowing fuel there and also the the remaining quantity delivered by the pump piston is pushed out. With this relief, it can because of the high pressure differential between high and low pressure range to flow separation and flow recirculation zones come and become here Gas bubbles are formed in the fuel in higher areas In the subsequent implosion, especially near the surrounding walls lead to material damage and one so-called cavitation erosion. In the long run you can Malfunctions in the fuel injection pump occur, especially when these erosions also occur extend the valve seats.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Die erfindungsgemäße Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe mit den Merkmalen des Kennzeichens des Patentanspruches 1 hat dem gegenüber den Vorteil, daß durch die Durchmesserverengung in der Verbindungsleitung die eine Kavitationserosion auslösenden Effekte unterbunden werden. Aufgrund der Durchmesserverengung erfolgt der Abfluß des Kraftstoffs im bestimmten Maße gedrosselt oder zumindest derart, daß dem über die Ventilöffnung abströmenden Kraftstoff schnell ein bestimmter Gegendruck entgegengestellt wird, so daß sich der abströmende Kraftstoff ab dem Ventilsitz nicht derart entspannen kann, daß es zu einer ungünstigen Strömung und zu Gasblasenbildung im Kraftstoff kommt. Bevor sich eine kontinuierliche Strömung in Abströmungrichtung über die Verbindungsleitung aufgebaut hat, stellt die Durchmesserverengung momentan eine hohe drosselnde Wirkung zur Verfügung, die zu einem schnellen Druckaufbau im zweiten Ventilraum führt.The fuel injection pump according to the invention with the Features of the characterizing part of claim 1 has the compared to the advantage that the narrowing of the diameter in the connecting line which has a cavitation erosion triggering effects are prevented. Due to the The narrowing of the diameter of the fuel takes place in the certain dimensions throttled or at least such that the fuel flowing out through the valve opening quickly certain counter pressure is opposed so that the outflowing fuel from the valve seat is not so can relax that there is an unfavorable flow and too Gas bubbles form in the fuel. Before one continuous flow in the outflow direction over the Has set up the connecting line, the Diameter narrowing currently has a high throttling effect available to build up pressure quickly in the second Valve chamber leads.

In weiterhin vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung nach Patentanspruch 2 ist die Verbindungsleitung mit ihrer Achse in Richtung auf das Ventilglied ausgerichtet, so daß auf diese Weise strömungsgünstig ein Kraftstoffaustausch zwischen Niederdruckbereich und Pumpenarbeitsraum bzw. umgekehrt erfolgen kann. Besonders vorteilhafterweise wird gemäß Patentanspruch 3 die Durchmesserverengung so gestaltet, daß sie einen Kraftstofffluß vom Niederdruckbereich zur Ventilöffnung bzw. zum Pumpenarbeitsraum begünstigt. Durch die trichterförmige Ausgestaltung ist gewährleistet, daß der Pumpenarbeitsraum während der Saugphase der Verteilereinspritzpumpe ausreichend und schnell mit Kraftstoff versorgt wird, ohne daß sich die Durchmesserverengung hier schädlich auf den Füllungsgrad des Pumpenarbeitsraumes auswirkt. Vorteilhafterweise können zustromseitig zum Pumpenarbeitsraum auch die Übergänge gerundet ausgebildet werden gemäß Patentanspruch 4. Durch Ausgestaltung als Diffusor lassen sich die Strömungsverhältnisse weiterhin verbessern. Solche Maßnahmen sind in Gegenrichtung, d.h. für das Austreten von Kraftstoff aus dem Pumpenarbeitsraum zum Niederdruckbereich nicht vorgesehen insbesondere auch um die anfängliche Drosselung bei noch nicht in Gang gesetzter Strömung durch die Verbindungsleitung zur Reduzierung der Gasblasenbildung zu erhalten.In a further advantageous embodiment according to claim 2 is the connecting line with its axis in the direction of the valve member aligned so that in this way flow of fuel exchange between Low pressure area and pump work space or vice versa can be done. According to Claim 3 designed the diameter constriction so that a flow of fuel from the low pressure area to Valve opening or to the pump workspace favored. By the funnel-shaped design ensures that the Pump work room during the suction phase of the Distributor injection pump sufficiently and quickly with Fuel is supplied without the Diameter narrowing here harmful to the degree of filling of the Pump work room affects. Can advantageously the transitions upstream of the pump work area be rounded according to claim 4. By Design as a diffuser Flow conditions continue to improve. Such measures are in the opposite direction, i.e. for fuel leakage not from the pump work room to the low pressure area provided in particular for the initial throttling if the flow through the Connection line to reduce gas bubble formation receive.

In weiterhin vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung sind mehrere Verbindungsleitungen gemäß Patentanspruch 7 vorgesehen, so daß sich der oben beschriebene momentane Gegendruck unmittelbar im Anschluß an das Wiederöffnen des Ventilglieds zur Beendigung der Hochdruckeinspritzung gleichmäßig aufbauen kann, so daß die Bildung von insulären Gasblasenfeldern vermieden wird. Vorteilhaft ist es dabei, wenn eine der Verbindungsleitungen gegenüber dem vom ersten Ventilraum abführenden Druckkanal liegend angeordnet ist, so daß die vom ersten Druckkanal über die Ventilöffnung in den zweiten Ventilraum einströmende Kraftstoffmenge unmittelbar auf den gedrosselten Austritt einer der Verbindungsleitungen trifft. Dabei ist es in allen Fällen gemäß Patentanspruch 13 zur Bildung des Gegendruckes wichtig, wenn am Ventilschließglied ein Ausgleichskolben angeordnet ist, der mit dem Ventilschließglied über einen Verbindungszapfen verbunden ist und welcher zusammen mit dem 2. Ventilraum einen Ringraum bildet. Der somit gemäß Patentanspruch 12 eingeschlossene Raum fördert die Gegendruckbildung und dient somit zur Verminderung der Kavitationsneigung.In a further advantageous embodiment, there are several Connecting lines provided according to claim 7, so that the instantaneous back pressure described above immediately after reopening the valve member to end the high pressure injection evenly can build up so that the formation of insular Gas bubble fields is avoided. It is advantageous if one of the connecting lines is opposite that of the first Valve chamber discharging pressure channel is arranged horizontally, so that from the first pressure channel through the valve opening in the amount of fuel flowing directly into the second valve chamber on the throttled outlet of one of the connecting lines meets. It is in all cases according to claim 13 important for the formation of the counter pressure if on A closing piston is arranged in the valve closing member with the valve closing member via a connecting pin and which is connected to the 2nd valve chamber forms an annulus. The thus according to claim 12 enclosed space promotes the formation of counter pressure and serves thus to reduce the tendency to cavitation.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert, es zeigen Figur 1 einen Schnitt durch eine Verteilereinspritzpumpe gemäß dem Standard Technik, Figur 2 dem wesentlichen Teil des elektrisch gesteuerten Schaltventils mit der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung der Ausbildung der Verbindungsleitung und Figur 3 einen Schnitt durch das Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Figur 2 entlang der Linie III-III.An embodiment of the invention is in the drawing shown and is described in more detail in the following description 1 shows a section through a Distributor injection pump according to standard technology, Figure 2 the essential part of the electrically controlled Switching valve with the arrangement of the invention Formation of the connecting line and Figure 3 shows a section by the embodiment of Figure 2 along the Line III-III.

Beschreibung des AusführungsbeispielesDescription of the embodiment

Die in der Zeichnung Figur 1 im Längsschnitt ausschnittsweise dargestellte Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe der Verteilerbauart weißt ein hier nicht zu sehendes Pumpengehäuse auf, daß von einem Pumpenkopf 10 flüssigkeitsdicht abgeschlossen ist. Zwischen Pumpengehäuse und Pumpenkopf ist somit ein nicht näher beschriebener Niederdruckbereich 45 eingeschlossen, der zugleich Niederdruckversorgungsbereich ist. In den Pumpenkopf 10 ist eine Zylinderhülse 14 eingesetzt, die mit ihrer Innenbohrung 22 zur Lagerung einer Verteilerwelle 11 dient. Diese wird von einer nicht weiter gezeigten Antriebswelle über einen Mitnehmer 12 rotierend angetrieben und ist in Achsrichtung fixiert gelagert. Im Bereich eines in den Niederdruckbereich 45 ragenden Bundes 9 ist wenigstens eine Querbohrung 25 eingebracht, in der Pumpenkolben 17 gelagert sind, die zwischen sich einen Pumpenarbeitsraum 18 einschließen. Die Pumpenkolben werden durch einen sie umfangsseitig umgebenden, hier nicht weiter gezeigten Nockenring zur Durchführung eines Förderhubs jeweils nach innen in Richtung Pumpenraum 18 gehend angetrieben und können auf einer Nockenauswärtsflanke nach außengehend einen Saughub durchführen. Der Pumpenarbeitsraum 18 steht über eine Förderleitung 19 in ständiger Verbindung mit einer Verteileröffnung 20 in der Mantelfläche der Verteilerwelle und wird normalerwweise von der Mantelfläche der Innenbohrung 22 der Zynderhülse 14 abgedeckt. Im Bereich dieser Verteileröffnung führen mit Drehwinkelversatz Einspritzleitungen 21 von der Innenbohrung 22 der Zylinderhülse ab, die gegebenenfalls über ein Druckventil 13 mit hier nicht weitergezeigten Kraftstoffeinspritzventilen verbunden sind.The in the drawing Figure 1 in longitudinal section Fuel injection pump shown in sections of the Distribution type knows one not to be seen here Pump housing on that from a pump head 10th is liquid-tight. Between the pump housing and pump head is therefore a not described Low pressure area 45 included, the same time Low pressure supply area is. In the pump head 10 is a cylinder sleeve 14 used with its inner bore 22 serves to mount a distributor shaft 11. This will from a drive shaft, not shown, via a Driver 12 driven in rotation and is in the axial direction stored fixed. In the area of one in the low pressure area 45 projecting collar 9 is at least one transverse bore 25 introduced, are stored in the pump piston 17, the enclose a pump work space 18 between them. The Pump pistons are surrounded by a circumference surrounding cam ring, not shown here Carrying out a conveying stroke towards the inside Pump room 18 driven and driven on a Outward cam flank a suction stroke carry out. The pump work space 18 is above a Delivery line 19 in constant communication with a Distributor opening 20 in the outer surface of the distributor shaft and is usually from the surface of the Inner bore 22 of the Zynder sleeve 14 covered. In the area this distributor opening lead with angular displacement Injection lines 21 from the inner bore 22 of the From the cylinder sleeve, which may have a pressure valve 13th with fuel injection valves not shown here are connected.

Von der Verteileröffnung 20 führt weiterhin ein Druckkanal 46 zu einem ersten Ventilraum 36 ab, der einen Teil eines Ventilglieds 35 umgibt. Dieses hat einen Führungsteil 37, das in einem Führungsbohrungsteil 38 geführt ist, wobei dieses Führungsbohrungsteil 38 Teil einer Ausnehmung ist, die von der Stirnseite 39 der Verteilerwelle her koaxial in diese eingebracht ist. Das Ventilglied 35 ist in dem Führungsteil 37 axial beweglicht und schließt mit dem Führungsteil 37 den sich an den Führungsbohrungsteil 38 anschließenden ersten Ventilraum 36 nach außen ab. Dazu ist zu sagen, daß der die Stirnseite 39 tragende Teil der Verteilerwelle aus der Zylinderhülse herausragend an den Niederdruckbereich angrenzt. Auf dieser Seite der Zylinderhülse 14 bzw. der Verteilerwelle 11 befindet sich ein elektromagnetisches Betätigungsglied 16 mit einem Anker 54, einer Magnetspule 49, die bei Erregung diesen Anker an einen Magnetkern zieht und mit einem mit dem Anker 54 verbundenen Stössel 51, der koaxial auf das Ventilglied 35 wirkt. Das Gehäuse des elektromagnetischen Betätigungsglied 16 schließt zusammen mit Verteilerwelle und Zylinderhülse 14 im Pumpenkopf 10 einen Raum ein, der über einen Kanal 8 in ständiger Verbindung mit dem Niederdruckbereich 45 steht.A pressure channel continues from the distributor opening 20 46 to a first valve chamber 36, which is part of a Valve member 35 surrounds. This has a guide part 37 which is guided in a guide bore part 38, wherein this guide bore part 38 is part of a recess, the coaxial from the front side 39 of the distributor shaft in this is introduced. The valve member 35 is in the Guide member 37 axially movable and closes with the Guide part 37 which is located on the guide bore part 38 subsequent first valve chamber 36 to the outside. Is to to say that the part of the Distributor shaft protruding from the cylinder sleeve Low pressure area adjacent. On this side of the Cylinder sleeve 14 or the distributor shaft 11 is located an electromagnetic actuator 16 with an armature 54, a solenoid coil 49, which excites this armature pulls a magnetic core and one with the armature 54 connected plunger 51, which is coaxial to the valve member 35 acts. The housing of the electromagnetic actuator 16 closes together with the distributor shaft and cylinder sleeve 14 a space in the pump head 10, which via a channel 8 in permanent connection with the low pressure area 45.

Das Ventilglied 35 hat eine Ventildichtfläche 32, die auf einen Ventilsitz 34 unter Einwirkung der magnetischen Kraft des elektromagnetischen Betätigungsglieds 16 zur Anlage kommt. Dabei verschließt das Ventilglied eine vom Ventilsitz 34 umgebene Ventilöffnung 32, die die Verbindung zwischen dem ersten Ventilraum 36 und einem zweiten Ventilraum 24 bildet. In Schließstellung des Ventilglieds 35 wird dieser zweite Ventilraum 24 einerseits von dem Ventilglied 35 begrenzt und zum anderen von einem Ausgleichkolben 43, der in einer Führung 26 im Anschluß an den zweiten Ventilraum 24 gleitet und stirnseitig einen Federraum 23 begrenzt, in dem eine Feder 44 das Ventilglied 35 in Öffnungsrichtung belastend angeordnet ist. Der Federraum ist in nicht weiter gezeigter Weise druckentlastet. Der Ausgleichkolben 43 ist über einen Verbindungszapfen 56 mit dem Ventilglied 35 einstückig verbunden derart, daß sich der zweite Ventilraum als Ringraum gestaltet. Von diesem führt eine Verbindungsleitung 27 über eine Längsnut 28 zu einer Ringnut 29 in der Mantelfläche der Verteilerwelle, die wiederum in ständiger Verbindung mit einer Radialbohrung 30 in der Zylinderhülse 40 ist die mit zu einer in den Niederdruckbereich 45 mündende Bohrung 31 verbunden ist. Somit ist der zweite Ventilraum 24 ständig zum Niederdruckbereich 45 entlastet.The valve member 35 has a valve sealing surface 32 which a valve seat 34 under the influence of the magnetic force of the electromagnetic actuator 16 to the system comes. The valve member closes one of the valve seats 34 surrounded valve opening 32, which connects between the first valve space 36 and a second valve space 24 forms. In the closed position of the valve member 35, this becomes second valve chamber 24 on the one hand from the valve member 35 limited and on the other hand by a compensating piston 43, the in a guide 26 following the second valve space 24 slides and limits the end face of a spring chamber 23 in which a spring 44 the valve member 35 in the opening direction is arranged onerous. The spring chamber is no further in pressure relieved as shown. The compensation piston 43 is via a connecting pin 56 with the valve member 35 integrally connected such that the second valve chamber designed as an annulus. One leads from this Connecting line 27 via a longitudinal groove 28 to an annular groove 29 in the outer surface of the distributor shaft, which in turn in permanent connection with a radial bore 30 in the Cylinder sleeve 40 is the one in the Low pressure area 45 opening 31 is connected. Thus, the second valve chamber 24 is always closed Low pressure area 45 relieved.

Beim Betrieb der Verteilereinspritzpumpe wird das Ventilglied 35 während dies Saughubs der Pumpenkolben 17 geöffnet, so daß über die oben geschilderte Verbindung Kraftstoff aus dem Niederdruckbereich 45 über den ersten Ventilraum 36, den Druckkanal 46, die Verteileröffnung 20 und die Förderleitung 19 in den Pumpenarbeitsraum 18 gelangen kann. Ab einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt der Einwärtsbewegung der Pumpenkolben 17, dem gewünschten Spritzbeginn, wird das Ventilglied 35 durch das elektromagnetische Betätigungsglied 16 geschlossen. Das nunmehr im Pumpenarbeitsraum 18 eingeschlossene Kraftstoffvolumen wird auf hohen Druck gebracht und in der Folge über die Druckleitung 19 und die Verteileröffnung 20 zu einer der Einspritzleitungen 21 gefördert. Zur Beendigung der Einspritzung bzw. zur Festlegung der Einspritzmenge wird das Ventilglied 35 wieder in den Öffnungszustand gebracht, was durch Unterbrechung der Stromversorgung des elektromagnetischen Betätigungsgliedes 16 erfolgt. Ab diesem Punkt kann sich der Druck im Pumpenarbeitsraum 18 zum zweiten Ventilraum 24 und von dort zum Niederdruckbereich 45 abbauen.When the distributor injection pump is operated, this becomes Valve member 35 during this suction stroke of the pump piston 17 opened so that the connection described above Fuel from the low pressure area 45 over the first Valve chamber 36, the pressure channel 46, the distributor opening 20 and the delivery line 19 into the pump work space 18 can reach. From a certain point in time Inward movement of the pump piston 17, the desired one Start of injection, the valve member 35 by the electromagnetic actuator 16 closed. The now enclosed in the pump work space 18 Fuel volume is brought to high pressure and in the Follow via the pressure line 19 and the distributor opening 20 promoted to one of the injection lines 21. To finish the injection or to determine the injection quantity the valve member 35 is brought back into the open state, what by interrupting the power supply of the electromagnetic actuator 16 takes place. From this Point, the pressure in the pump work space 18 can second valve chamber 24 and from there to the low pressure region 45 dismantle.

In der Figur 2 ist nun die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung näher dargestellt. Man erkennt in der Figur 2 wiederum den Führungsteil 37 des Ventilglieds 35, den ersten Ventilraum 36, der dieses Ventilglied 35 ringförmig umgibt und auf der dem Führungsteil 38 abgewandten Seite von dem Ventilsitz 34 begrenzt wird. Vom ersten Ventilraum 36 führt wiederum der Druckkanal 46 ab zu der Verteileröffnung 20 ab. Die Verbindungsleitung 27 von Figur 1 ist nun als Verbindungsleitung 127 bezeichnet. Diese verläuft in der Zeichnung schräg aufwärts in Richtung Ventilöffnung 33 und bildet mit der ventilsitzseitigen Wand des zweiten Ventilraums 24 einen Winkel α, der größer als 90° ist. Im hier gezeigten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel beträgt dieser Winkel etwa 135°. Dabei weist die Verlängerung der Achse der Verbindungsleitung etwa durch die Ventilöffnung 33 hindurch zur Einmündung des Druckkanals 46 in den ersten Ventilraum 36. Die Einmündung der Verbindungsleitung 127 in den zweiten Ventilraum liegt etwa in der Hälfte seiner Längserstreckung zwischen Ventilsitz 34 bzw. Ventildichtfläche 32 und dem Ausgleichskolben 43. Die Besonderheit bei dieser als Kanal ausgeführten Verbindungsleitung besteht darin, daß sie von einem anfänglich größeren Durchmesser zum zweiten Ventilraum 24 hin in eine Durchmesserverengung 57 übergeht, die mit gleichbleibenden Durchmesser direkt in den zweiten Ventilraum 24 einmündet. Zwischen Durchmesserverengung 57 und dem im Durchmesser größeren Teil 58 der Verbindungsleitung 127 ist ein Übergang 60 vorgesehen, der im gezeigten Beispiel trichterförmig zum zweiten Ventilraum 24 hinweisend ausgebildet ist. Die hier kantig ausgebildete Ausführung kann auch mit gerundeten Übergängen versehen sein. Es kann auch dieser Übergang 60 und die Durchmesserverengung 57 diffusorartig ausgebildet werden, also mit strömungsgünstigen kontinuierlichen Übergängen zu größerem Durchmesser in Ausflußrichtung gesehen. In allen Fließrichtungen stellt ein solcher Diffusor eine strömungsgünstige Einführung von Flüssigkeit zur Verfügung.The configuration according to the invention is now shown in FIG shown in more detail. One can see again in FIG Guide part 37 of the valve member 35, the first valve chamber 36, which surrounds this valve member 35 in a ring and on the side facing away from the guide part 38 from the valve seat 34 is limited. In turn, leads from the first valve chamber 36 Pressure channel 46 from to the distributor opening 20. The Connection line 27 of Figure 1 is now as Called connecting line 127. This runs in the Drawing diagonally upwards in the direction of valve opening 33 and forms with the valve seat side wall of the second Valve chamber 24 an angle α, which is greater than 90 °. in the preferred embodiment shown here this angle is about 135 °. The extension of the Axis of the connecting line approximately through the valve opening 33 through to the confluence of the pressure channel 46 in the first Valve chamber 36. The junction of the connecting line 127 in the second valve space is about half of it Longitudinal extension between valve seat 34 or Valve sealing surface 32 and the compensating piston 43. Die Peculiarity with this as a channel Connection line is that it is from a initially larger diameter to the second valve chamber 24 down into a diameter constriction 57, which with constant diameter directly in the second Valve chamber 24 opens out. Between constriction 57 and the larger diameter part 58 of the Connecting line 127, a transition 60 is provided, the in the example shown funnel-shaped to the second valve chamber 24 is designed to be indicative. The edgy one here Execution can also be provided with rounded transitions his. It can also be this transition 60 and the Diameter narrowing 57 are formed like a diffuser, So with streamlined continuous transitions seen larger diameter in the outflow direction. In all Such a diffuser provides flow directions fluid introduction of liquid available.

Die Verbindungsleitung 127 ist in ständiger Verbindung mit einer Ringnut 129, die der Ringnut 29 von Figur 1 entspricht und die nun aber in die Mantelfläche der Zylinderhülse 14 eingebracht ist und ebenfalls in ständiger Verbindung mit dem Niederdruckbereich 45 steht. Genauso hat auch der in Figur 2 gezeigte Federraum 23 eine nun dargestellte Verbindung 22 zu einem aus der Pumpe hinausführenden nicht gezeigten Kanal.The connecting line 127 is in constant communication with an annular groove 129, which corresponds to the annular groove 29 of Figure 1 and now into the outer surface of the cylinder sleeve 14 is introduced and also in constant contact with the low pressure region 45. Just like that in Figure 2 shown spring chamber 23 now shown Connection 22 to one leading out of the pump is not shown channel.

Dem Schnitt in Figur 3 ist entnehmbar, daß nicht nur eine Verbindungsleitung 127 sondern deren drei vorgesehen sind und zwar im gleichmäßigen Winkelabstand. Die Einmündungen der Durchmesserverengungen 57 liegen dabei in einer gemeinsamen Radialebene zur Achse der Verteilerwelle. Eine dieser Verbindungsleitungen 127 liegt, wie hier erkennbar, in einer Radialebene der Einmündung des Druckkanals gegenüber. Natürlich sind diese Einmündungen axial versetzt zueinander, da sie in verschiedene Ventilräume einmünden.The section in Figure 3 shows that not only one Connection line 127 but the three are provided namely at an even angular distance. The confluence the diameter constrictions 57 lie in one common radial plane to the axis of the distributor shaft. A of these connecting lines 127, as can be seen here, in a radial plane of the mouth of the pressure channel across from. Of course, these junctions are axially offset to each other, since they open into different valve rooms.

Mit dieser Ausgestaltung wird erreicht, daß bei einer Öffnung des Ventilglieds 35 Kraftstoff unter hohem Druck aus dem ersten Ventilraum 36 in dem Spalt zwischen Ventildichtfläche 32 und Ventilsitz 34 in den zweiten Ventilraum 24 überströmt. Diese Strömung hat die Tendenz zu einer Ungleichverteilung der Überströmgeschwindigkeiten, die aus der Geometrie des ersten Ventilraums 36 mit der einzigen Einmündung des Druckkanals 46 resultiert. Ein solchermaßen ausgeprägtes Strömungsprofil kann zu Wirbelbildungen innerhalb des zweiten Ventilraums 24 führen, was insbesondere dann verstärkt auftritt, wenn hier ein recht niedriger Druck herrscht, der bei einem großen Abströmquerschnitt wie er vielleich für die ausreichende Füllung des Pumpenarbeitsraumes günstig ist, lange anhält. Dadurch, daß nun aber die Durchmesserverengung 57 vorgesehen ist, wirkt diese bevor sich ein stabiler abströmender Kraftstoffstrom durch diese Durchmesserverengung bilden kann zunächst als hoher Strömungswiderstand derart, daß sich zunächst erst einmal mit dem über den Ventilsitz einströmenden Kraftstoff ein gewisses Druckniveau in dem zweiten Ventilraum 24 aufbauen muß. Dies führt dort zu einem schnellen Druckaufbau und wirkt der Entlastung des Kraftstoffes beim Überströmen von einem hohen Druckniveau in einen niedrigen Druckniveau entgegen derart, daß Wirbelströmungen und Ausgasungsinseln innerhalb des zweiten Ventilraums 24 vermindert werden. Ist ein ausreichend hoher Druck in dem zweiten Ventilraum aufgebaut, kommt es dann zur stabilen regulären Abströmung von Kraftstoff durch die Durchmesserverengung 57 und dann zu einer weiteren Druckentlastung im Bereich des im Durchmesser größeren Teil 58 der Verbindungsleitung 127 zum Niederdruckbereich 45 hin. Sobald diese Strömung aufgebaut ist, ist zugleich auch die Gefahr von Gasnesterbildungen im zweiten Ventilraum 24 gebannt und somit ebenfalls die Gefahr einer Kavitationserosion verhindert. Durch die von allen Seiten gleichmäßige Drosselung des Abströmens infolge der gleichmäßig verteilten Niederdruckleitungen wird ein symetrischer Druckaufbau gefördert, der eine relativ geordnete Strömung im Niederdruckbereich begünstigt insbesondere Bildung von schützenden Rezirkulationsströmungen entlang der Wände des Niederdruckbereiches, die Ausgasungsbestandteile von den Wänden des Niederdruckbereiches und dem Ventilsitz 34 fernhalten, sofern solche Ausgasungen überhaupt auftreten.With this configuration it is achieved that at a Opening the valve member 35 fuel under high pressure the first valve space 36 in the gap between Valve sealing surface 32 and valve seat 34 in the second Valve chamber 24 overflows. This current has a tendency to an uneven distribution of the overflow velocities from the geometry of the first valve chamber 36 with the only one Opening of the pressure channel 46 results. Such a way pronounced flow profile can lead to eddy formation lead within the second valve space 24 what especially occurs when there is a right the pressure is low, that of a large one Outflow cross-section as it may be for the sufficient Filling the pump workspace is cheap, long-lasting. The fact that the diameter constriction 57 is now provided is, this works before a stable flowing Fuel flow can form through this constriction in diameter initially as a high flow resistance such that first of all with the one over the valve seat inflowing fuel a certain pressure level in the second valve chamber 24 must build. This leads to one there rapid pressure build-up and relieves the pressure on the Fuel when overflowing from a high pressure level in counter a low pressure level such that Eddy currents and outgassing islands within the second Valve chamber 24 can be reduced. Is a sufficiently high one Pressure builds up in the second valve chamber, it then comes to stable regular outflow of fuel through the Diameter narrowing 57 and then another Pressure relief in the area of the larger part in diameter 58 of the connecting line 127 to the low pressure region 45. As soon as this current is established, it is also Danger of gas nests forming in the second valve space 24 banned and thus also the danger of a Cavitation erosion prevented. By from all sides uniform throttling of the outflow due to evenly distributed low pressure lines becomes a promoted symmetrical pressure build-up of a relative orderly flow in the low pressure range favors especially formation of protective Recirculation currents along the walls of the Low pressure area, the outgassing components of the Walls of the low pressure area and the valve seat 34 keep away if such outgassing occurs at all.

Die Querschnitte der Durchmesserverengungen sind so bemessen, daß im Füllmodus des Pumpenarbeitsraum ein ausreichender Zuflußquerschnitt zur Verfügung steht und der Pumpenarbeitsraum auch ausreichend Saughub gefüllt werden kann. Der hohe Wandanteil des nun aus mehreren Bohrungen bestehenden Zuflußes begünstigt den anfänglichen schnellen Druckaufbau im Falle der Entlastung des Pumpenarbeitsraumes.The cross sections of the constrictions are like this dimensioned that in the filling mode of the pump workspace sufficient inflow cross section is available and the Pump work space must also be filled with sufficient suction stroke can. The high proportion of wall that now consists of several holes existing inflow favors the initial rapid Pressure build-up in the event of relief of the pump work space.

Auf diese Weise wird die Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe durch eine einfache aber wirksame Maßnahme ganz wesentlich von eventuellen Kavitationserosionen geschützt.In this way, the fuel injection pump by a simple but effective measure very essential protected against cavitation erosion.

Claims (13)

  1. Distributor-type fuel injection pump for supplying a plurality of fuel injection valves of an internal combustion engine, having at least one pump plunger (17), which is driven in a reciprocating manner, delimits a pump working space (18) and, during each delivery stroke, pumps fuel at injection pressure out of this pump working space to one of the fuel injection valves, having a distributor shaft (11), which is driven in rotation and, during its rotation, establishes a connection between the pump working space (18) and the fuel injection valve during the delivery stroke of the pump plunger (17) via a distributor opening (20) on the circumference of the distributor shaft that is continuously connected to the pump working space (18), and having an electrically controlled switching valve (16), which serves to control fuel injection in the course of the delivery stroke of the pump plunger (17) and has a valve member (35), which controls a valve opening (33) between a first valve space (36) and a second valve space (24), the first valve space (36) being connected continuously to the distributor opening (20) by a pressure passage (46), and a connecting line (127) leading off from the second valve space (24) to a fuel-filled low-pressure space (45) at low pressure, and the filling and relief of the pump working space (18) taking place via this connecting line (127), the second valve space (24) being a space that adjoins the valve seat (34) of the valve member (35) and is arranged in the distributor shaft (11), coaxially with the axis of the distributor shaft, characterized in that the connecting line (127) has a reduction in diameter (57).
  2. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 1, characterized in that the connecting line (127) leads off from the second valve space (24) in such a way that it forms an angle greater than 90°, preferably in the region of 135°, with that part of the wall of the second valve space that is on the valve-seat side.
  3. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a transition, situated towards the low-pressure region (45), between the reduction in diameter (57) and the larger-diameter part (58) of the connecting line (127) is designed so as to narrow in a funnel shape towards the second valve space (24).
  4. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 3, characterized in that the transition is provided with rounded transitional areas.
  5. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 3, characterized in that the transition to the low-pressure side is designed as a diffuser.
  6. Fuel injection pump according to Claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the reduction in diameter (57) opens directly into the second valve space (24).
  7. Fuel injection pump according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a plurality of connecting lines (127) are distributed around the circumference of the second valve space (24) and lead off from the latter.
  8. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 7, characterized in that the connecting lines (127) are arranged at equal angular intervals to one another.
  9. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 8, characterized in that one of the connecting lines (127) is arranged in a radial plane and opposite the pressure passage (46) leading off from the first valve space (36).
  10. Fuel injection pump according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that three connecting lines (127) provided with outlet openings situated in a common radial plane relative to the axis of the distributor shaft (11) and of the second valve space (24) are arranged at equal angular intervals to one another.
  11. Fuel injection pump according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the valve member (35) is a seat valve with a valve seat (34) that faces the first valve space (36).
  12. Fuel injection pump according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second valve space (24) is delimited on the opposite side from the valve seat (34) by a compensating piston (43), which is connected to the valve-closing member (35) by a connecting stud (56) and, on the other side, adjoins a pressure-relieved space (23).
  13. Fuel injection pump according to Claim 12, characterized in that the valve member (35) is acted upon in the opening direction by a compression spring (44), the compression spring engaging on that side of the compensating piston (43) that faces away from the second valve space (24).
EP98912281A 1997-04-25 1998-02-20 Distributor fuel injection pump Expired - Lifetime EP0910738B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19717494 1997-04-25
DE19717494A DE19717494A1 (en) 1997-04-25 1997-04-25 Distributor type fuel injection pump
PCT/DE1998/000507 WO1998049441A1 (en) 1997-04-25 1998-02-20 Distributor fuel injection pump

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0910738A1 EP0910738A1 (en) 1999-04-28
EP0910738B1 true EP0910738B1 (en) 2002-05-15

Family

ID=7827734

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98912281A Expired - Lifetime EP0910738B1 (en) 1997-04-25 1998-02-20 Distributor fuel injection pump

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6280160B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0910738B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2000513784A (en)
CN (1) CN1083935C (en)
DE (2) DE19717494A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1998049441A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10040522A1 (en) * 2000-08-18 2002-02-28 Bosch Gmbh Robert Fuel injection system for internal combustion engines
DE10058011A1 (en) 2000-11-23 2002-05-29 Bosch Gmbh Robert Solenoid valve controlled fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines, in particular diesel engines
DE10059424A1 (en) 2000-11-30 2002-06-06 Bosch Gmbh Robert Stroke-controlled valve as a fuel metering device of an injection system for internal combustion engines
CN100383375C (en) * 2001-06-02 2008-04-23 彭光斌 Electrically controlled high-pressure injection pump
CN1277583C (en) 2001-06-08 2006-10-04 株式会社日本触媒 Water-absorbing agent, its production and sanitary material
DE10134535A1 (en) * 2001-07-16 2002-09-19 Bosch Gmbh Robert HP pump for fuel injection system has I-valve with valve needle having compensating orifice accommodating pin with cross sectional area corresponding to difference between that of valve needle and that of compensating piston
DE10252547B4 (en) * 2002-11-08 2014-12-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Pressure compensated, directly controlled valve
DE10331188B4 (en) * 2003-07-10 2006-07-20 Man B & W Diesel Ag engine
DE102004013244A1 (en) * 2004-03-18 2005-10-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh High-pressure pump, in particular for a fuel injection device of an internal combustion engine
CN100424333C (en) * 2006-01-29 2008-10-08 西南大学 Combined type fuel injection system with adjustable stratified variable of rotary table
CN100398800C (en) * 2006-03-09 2008-07-02 西南大学 Integrated fuel layering variable jetting device
JP2007255328A (en) * 2006-03-23 2007-10-04 Toyota Motor Corp Injection fuel boosting device
JP4678064B2 (en) * 2008-12-26 2011-04-27 株式会社デンソー High pressure pump
CN101806264B (en) * 2009-02-12 2011-10-19 南京威孚金宁有限公司 New electronic control dispensing pump
CN103244328B (en) * 2012-06-20 2016-06-08 南京威孚金宁有限公司 Pressure regulation timing advancer
CN102943726A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-02-27 安徽中鼎动力有限公司 Fuel oil injection system with dispensing pump and diesel engine with system
HUE060337T2 (en) * 2017-06-29 2023-02-28 Kaercher Alfred Se & Co Kg High-pressure cleaning device

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1252437A (en) * 1968-02-07 1971-11-03
DE2638736C3 (en) * 1976-08-27 1979-02-08 Guenter 8882 Lauingen Stein Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines with hydraulic regulator
US4453896A (en) * 1980-12-17 1984-06-12 The Bendix Corporation Distributor pump with floating piston single control valve
US4573442A (en) * 1982-06-10 1986-03-04 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Fuel injection pump having a compact spill-port timing control unit
JPS5965523A (en) * 1982-10-05 1984-04-13 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Fuel injector
JPS5968554A (en) * 1982-10-14 1984-04-18 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Fuel injection pump of diesel engine
DE3412834A1 (en) * 1984-04-05 1985-10-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart FUEL INJECTION PUMP
US4671239A (en) * 1984-07-17 1987-06-09 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Fuel injection pump
JPH0692743B2 (en) * 1985-04-01 1994-11-16 日本電装株式会社 Solenoid valve for fluid control
DE3719832A1 (en) * 1987-06-13 1988-12-22 Bosch Gmbh Robert FUEL INJECTION PUMP
US5215060A (en) * 1991-07-16 1993-06-01 Stanadyne Automotive Corp. Fuel system for rotary distributor fuel injection pump
DE4238727C2 (en) * 1992-11-17 2001-09-20 Bosch Gmbh Robert magnetic valve
DE4323683A1 (en) * 1993-07-15 1995-01-19 Bosch Gmbh Robert Fuel injection pump

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2000513784A (en) 2000-10-17
US6280160B1 (en) 2001-08-28
DE19717494A1 (en) 1998-10-29
CN1083935C (en) 2002-05-01
DE59804123D1 (en) 2002-06-20
EP0910738A1 (en) 1999-04-28
CN1222953A (en) 1999-07-14
WO1998049441A1 (en) 1998-11-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0910738B1 (en) Distributor fuel injection pump
EP0657642B1 (en) Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines
EP2108080B1 (en) Injector for injecting fuel into combustion chambers of internal combustion engines
EP0898650A1 (en) Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines
EP0178427A2 (en) Electrically controlled fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines
DE3502410A1 (en) ELECTROMAGNETICALLY ACTUABLE FUEL INJECTION VALVE
EP1379775A1 (en) Valve for controlling liquids
EP3535486B1 (en) Fuel injection valve for injecting a gaseous and / or liquid fuel
DE4341545A1 (en) Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines
DE4320620B4 (en) Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines
DE3523536A1 (en) Electrically controlled fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines
EP0390881B1 (en) Delivery valve
EP0451227B1 (en) Fuel injection pump
DE19844891A1 (en) Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines
DE10100390A1 (en) Injector
EP0615064A1 (en) Injection valve control system for internal combustion engines
WO2000011339A1 (en) Control unit for controlling the build-up of pressure in a pump unit
EP1296054A1 (en) Injection valve for a combustion engine
EP0530206A1 (en) Fuel-injection pump for internal-combustion engines.
EP1392963B1 (en) Fuel injection valve
DE3325451A1 (en) FUEL INLET VALVE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
DE19738804A1 (en) Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines
DE10164395A1 (en) Fuel injection device for IC engine has leakage channel connecting control pressure space for valve piston to discharge bore
DE19929881A1 (en) Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines
DE10032924A1 (en) Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19990506

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20010726

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59804123

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20020620

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20020816

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20030218

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20070221

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20070418

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20070531

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20070216

Year of fee payment: 10

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20080220

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20081031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080902

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080229

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080220