EP0907574B1 - Wiederverwertbares verschluss-system - Google Patents

Wiederverwertbares verschluss-system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0907574B1
EP0907574B1 EP97924781A EP97924781A EP0907574B1 EP 0907574 B1 EP0907574 B1 EP 0907574B1 EP 97924781 A EP97924781 A EP 97924781A EP 97924781 A EP97924781 A EP 97924781A EP 0907574 B1 EP0907574 B1 EP 0907574B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closure
sealing means
frame
closure system
closure frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97924781A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0907574A1 (de
Inventor
Volker Ludwig Heiner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Priority to EP97924781A priority Critical patent/EP0907574B1/de
Publication of EP0907574A1 publication Critical patent/EP0907574A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0907574B1 publication Critical patent/EP0907574B1/de
Priority to GR20000401205T priority patent/GR3033514T3/el
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B65D41/0435—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with separate sealing elements
    • B65D41/045—Discs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to closure systems for a container for pourable material in particular for pourable material for human consumption such as beverages.
  • the closure system relates to a beverage bottle having a screw cap closure system.
  • the closure system comprises a closure frame providing the physical stability and protection of the closure system and a sealing means which is removably joined to the closure frame to provide appropriate sealing of the container.
  • the present invention allows to recycle or reuse the closure frame and to recycle the sealing means.
  • Twist off caps or screw cap closure systems for bottles are well-known in the art.
  • these systems comprise a closure frame which has integrally joined to it a sealing means to provide a barrier between the environment and the content of the bottle.
  • these bottles are provided under a reduced internal pressure such that the twist off cap is slightly deformed by being pulled into the bottle and upon releasing the seal provides an audible signal indicating an intact temper proof.
  • the sealing means used in these twist off caps is usually provided by polyvinylchloride material.
  • Polyvinylchloride (herinafter abreviated by PVC) does provide certain benefits to the sealing means e. g. the repeatable ability to undergo deformations to provide proper sealing.
  • PVC Polyvinylchloride
  • these advantages are balanced with certain disadvantages which are in particular environmental concerns with PVC.
  • PVC polyvinylchloride
  • This removal of the PVC and paint is usually achieved by burning but has become very uneconomical due to ecological concerns about PVC fumes and the resulting precautions for the process.
  • PVC has a high affinity to absorb organic compounds. Therefore twist of cap closures having PVC sealing means cannot be reused for containers comprising materials for human consumption because the sealing means will become contaminated, i.e. loaded with the organic compounds present in the container content. Reuse or recycling of sealing means having such contamination is of course prohibited under many local regulatory laws.
  • the present invention relates to a recylable closure system for a container for pourable material such as a bottle for liquids preferably a bottle for beverages in accordance with claim 1.
  • the closure system is separable from the container, i.e the present invention does not relate to closure systems which are kept connected to the container while the container is open and some of the container content is removed from the container.
  • the closure system according to the present invention comprises a closure frame and a sealing means where the sealing means is removably joined to the closure frame.
  • the closure frame can be recycled or even be reused and at least 90% by weight of the frame is provided by a single closure frame material.
  • the sealing means can at least be recycled due to being removably joined to the closure frame.
  • removably joined refers to a connection between the sealing means and the closure frame which under usual use conditions will maintain their connection such that they appear to be one system.
  • removal of the sealing means from the closure frame does not cause any undue burton or special effort if carried out by a mechanical device or by a person.
  • no part of the closure frame will be scratched or damaged due to the automated removal of the sealing means. Most preferably this is achieved by frictional measures, constructive measures, or combination thereof.
  • adhesives which leave no or an acceptable residue on the closure frame can also be employed in the context of the present invention.
  • reusable means the possibility of using the same item for the same purpose again at least one time, but preferably several times.
  • a reusable closure frame is therefore more limited than the term "a recyclable closure frame” since this term as used hereinafter refers to a closure frame which can be reused or which is made of materials such that it allows to use the material again in order to provide new articles of manufacture.
  • This new article of manufacture is the same article of manufacture from which the recycled material is provided (this can alternatively be termed "complete recycling").
  • the closure system according to the present invention is a screw cap system and can be separated from the container which it closes by unscrewing.
  • the closure system is a "twist off' system which is removable by unscrewing the closure system with about one quarter or even less turn of the closure frame.
  • the sealing means according to the present invention is essentially made of one single material preferably a polymeric material in particular polyethylene material which is known for its good recyclability.
  • the closure frame can be provided by many materials, however, it is preferable that the closure frame be provided by a relatively stable and durable material such that it is substantially undeformable.
  • Such materials can be for example ceramics, but sheet metal materials such as tin metal or other iron comprising metals are particular preferred especially when recycling of the closure frame material into new closure frames is desired.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the closure system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative closure system according to the present invention having an alternative joining means.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of yet another alternative closure system according to the present invention .
  • Figure 4 is a cross sectional view of a sealing means similar to that shown in the closure system in figure 1.
  • Figure 5 is a bottom plan of view of the sealing mean of figure 4.
  • a closure system as defined in claim 1 for pourable materials in containers is provided.
  • the pourable materials can be any kind of liquid or solids in a pourable form, i.e. typically granules or powders.
  • the materials for which the closure systems of the present invention are designed are liquids for human consumption and in that respect particularly fruit juice or other organic compound comprising beverages such as milk, fruit juice or aroma comprising refreshment drinks, colas, or lemonades.
  • fruit juice or other organic compound comprising beverages such as milk, fruit juice or aroma comprising refreshment drinks, colas, or lemonades.
  • the container according to the present invention for which the closure systems can beneficially be used can in principal be any kind of container.
  • bottles particularly bottles which are transparent such as PET-bottles, glas bottles or bottles of other transparent polymeric materials are preferred, with glas bottles being the most preferred containers.
  • FIG 1 the closure system (10) is shown in a cross-sectional view comprising the closure frame (20) and the sealing means (30).
  • the closure frame (20) comprises a flat portion (22) having a perimeter (23).
  • the flat portion (22) need not to be absolutely flat but can be provided with minor depressions or raises parallel to the central axis (31).
  • the flange has a proximal edge (25) which joins the flange to the flat portion (22) along the perimeter (23) and a distal edge (26) which is furthest away from the proximal edge (25) of the flange (24).
  • the closure frame (20) can have and preferably has a folded rim (28). For screw cap systems or twist-off systems portions of this rim provide extending tongues which provide the screw threat for such a screw cap system.
  • the closure frame (20) can also have different shapes as can be seen in figure 2 showing an alternative embodiment of the closure frame having a central portion raised in order to form a central circular notch into which a portion of the sealing means can be inserted to provide a removable joining between them.
  • the closure frame (20) provides stability to the screw cap system and protects the sealing means (30). It therefore is preferably made out of a material which is dourable and shape stable. Particularly iron comprising metal sheet material such as tin is preferred.
  • closure frame such that it can be recycled after the separation from the sealing means to provide a raw material source for new articles of manufacture.
  • materials for the closure frame which allow to provide new closure frames by recycling and most preferred according to the present invention are those materials and designs which are capable of reuse of the closure frame at least one, but preferably several times.
  • Such a closure frame could be made of metal coated with a durable coating of paint on both sides. It would then be possibile to provide indications on the screw cap of the number of reuses in order to sort out closure frames after a preset number of reuses for example after five times reusing the closure frame.
  • closure frames can also be optionally present in embodiments according to the present invention.
  • easy grip ripples on the flange, sorting and positioning aids are common in this respect.
  • the sealing means (30) is shown in figures 1, 2 and 3 in a cross-sectional view through its rotational symetry axis or central axis (31).
  • the sealing means (30) has the function to connect at its periphery with the rim of the aperture of the container which is to be sealed. Mechanically this is achieved by placing the closure frame over the container opening with the sealing means inbetween such that the sealing means is pressed onto the rim of the aperture in the container to be sealed.
  • the sealing means comprises a flexible concave disk portion (32) having a substantially circular perimeter (34).
  • the concave disk (32) in a relaxed state has a concave shape in which the centre (36) of the concave disk (32) bends away from the container.
  • the sealing means (30) has a circular flange (38) depending from the perimeter (34) of the concave disk (32).
  • the flange depending from the concave disk (32) has a conical portion (39) a fixation portion (37) for joining the sealing means (30) to the closure frame (20).
  • the fixation portion (37) preferably ends in a number of tongues (40), preferably in a number of pointy tongues (40) as shown in figure 5.
  • the term pointy in this context includes tongues having a slightly rounded or a cutoff tip without loosing the generally pointy appearance.
  • the tongues (40) can be present in any number but are preferably provided symmetrical around the circular periphery of the fixation portion (37), i.e. there should be at least 2 tongues (40). Most preferred are the sealing means with 24 or more tongues (40).
  • the sealing means (30) can be made of any material which provides the necessary flexibility and elasticity to create the desired seal of the aperture in the container to be closed. Most preferred and economically desirable are thermoplastic materials such as PVC, polyethylene, polypropylene but also cured polymeric materials such as synthetic rubber or similar materials can be used.
  • the sealing means (30) can be provided by combinations of material which satisfy the different functions of the sealing means better than one single material would.
  • sealing means having tongues (40) made of material which in conjunction with the closure frame has a high coefficient of friction but using a different material for the conical portion (39) and/or for the concave disk portion (32) are considered.
  • the sealing means should also provide indication of weather the content of the container prior to initial opening has been exposed to the environment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Recyklierbares Verschlußsystem (10) für einen Behälter, wobei das genannte Verschlußsystem ein Schraubkappensystem ist, welches einen Verschlußrahmen (20) und ein Dichtungsmittel (30) aufweist, welches mit dem genannten Verschlußrahmen (20) abnehmbar verbunden ist, wobei das genannte Verschlußsystem (10) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß mindestens 90-Gewichts-% des genannten Verschlußrahmens (20) von einem einzigen Verschlußrahmen-Material beigestellt ist, welches Verschlußrahmen-Material recykliert werden kann, um neue Verschlußrahmen (20) beizustellen, und bei welchem das genannte Dichtungsmittel (30) im wesentlichen aus einem einzigen Dichtungsmittel-Material hergestellt ist, welches Dichtungsmittel-Material entweder recykliert werden kann, um neue Industrieartikel beizustellen, oder als ein Brennstoff (thermisches Recyklieren) verbrannt werden kann.
  2. Recyklierbares Verschlußsystem (10) nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem mindestens 95-Gewichts-% des genannten Verschlußrahmens (20) von einem einzigen Material beigestellt ist.
  3. Recyklierbares Verschlußsystem (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei welchem der genannte Verschlußrahmen (20) aus einem einzigen Material, vorzugsweise einem eisenhältigen Material, am bevorzugtesten Zinn, und einer Beschichtung, vorzugsweise Malerfarbe, am genannten Material besteht.
  4. Recyklierbares Verschlußsystem (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei welchem der genannte Verschlußrahmen (20) durch Wiederverwendung, nachdem er gereinigt worden ist, recykliert werden kann.
  5. Recyklierbares Verschlußsystem (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei welchem das genannte Dichtungsmittel (30) im wesentlichen aus einem thermoplastischen, polymeren Material hergestellt ist, welches recykliert werden kann, um neue Industrieartikel beizustellen.
  6. Recyklierbares Verschlußsystem (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei welchem das genannte Dichtungsmittel (30) aus Polyethylen hergestellt ist.
EP97924781A 1996-05-20 1997-05-20 Wiederverwertbares verschluss-system Expired - Lifetime EP0907574B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97924781A EP0907574B1 (de) 1996-05-20 1997-05-20 Wiederverwertbares verschluss-system
GR20000401205T GR3033514T3 (en) 1996-05-20 2000-05-26 Recyclable closure system

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96107986 1996-05-20
EP96107986 1996-05-20
PCT/US1997/008530 WO1997044260A1 (en) 1996-05-20 1997-05-20 Recyclable closure system
EP97924781A EP0907574B1 (de) 1996-05-20 1997-05-20 Wiederverwertbares verschluss-system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0907574A1 EP0907574A1 (de) 1999-04-14
EP0907574B1 true EP0907574B1 (de) 2000-05-03

Family

ID=8222797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97924781A Expired - Lifetime EP0907574B1 (de) 1996-05-20 1997-05-20 Wiederverwertbares verschluss-system

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0907574B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE192400T1 (de)
AU (1) AU3009797A (de)
DE (1) DE69701874T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2145603T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3033514T3 (de)
PT (1) PT907574E (de)
WO (1) WO1997044260A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105691860A (zh) * 2014-08-19 2016-06-22 冯林 一种瓶盖

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE402535B (sv) * 1975-09-08 1978-07-10 Skane Emballage Ab Sett att framstella ett med gengingreppsflikar forsett runt lock av valsad plat
JPS5695856A (en) * 1979-12-19 1981-08-03 Crown Cork Japan Vessel cover provided with liner* ashesive characteristic thereof to shell is improved
NL185834C (nl) * 1987-04-13 1990-08-01 Skillpack Bv Afsluitinrichting voor een houder en membraan voor een dergelijke afsluitinrichting.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2145603T3 (es) 2000-07-01
EP0907574A1 (de) 1999-04-14
AU3009797A (en) 1997-12-09
PT907574E (pt) 2000-08-31
WO1997044260A1 (en) 1997-11-27
DE69701874T2 (de) 2001-02-01
ATE192400T1 (de) 2000-05-15
GR3033514T3 (en) 2000-09-29
DE69701874D1 (de) 2000-06-08

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