EP0907439B1 - Vertikal-stranggiesskokille mit aufsatz - Google Patents

Vertikal-stranggiesskokille mit aufsatz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0907439B1
EP0907439B1 EP97919425A EP97919425A EP0907439B1 EP 0907439 B1 EP0907439 B1 EP 0907439B1 EP 97919425 A EP97919425 A EP 97919425A EP 97919425 A EP97919425 A EP 97919425A EP 0907439 B1 EP0907439 B1 EP 0907439B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
metal
cooled
mould
annulus
metal component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97919425A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0907439A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Marc Jolivet
Eric Perrin
Jacques Spiquel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Centre de Recherches Metallurgiques CRM ASBL
Forges et Acieries de Dilling SA
Ascometal SA
Sollac SA
Ugitech SA
Sogepass
Original Assignee
Centre de Recherches Metallurgiques CRM ASBL
Forges et Acieries de Dilling SA
Ascometal SA
Sollac SA
Ugine Savoie Imphy SA
Sogepass
Lorraine de Laminage Continu SA SOLLAC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Centre de Recherches Metallurgiques CRM ASBL, Forges et Acieries de Dilling SA, Ascometal SA, Sollac SA, Ugine Savoie Imphy SA, Sogepass, Lorraine de Laminage Continu SA SOLLAC filed Critical Centre de Recherches Metallurgiques CRM ASBL
Publication of EP0907439A1 publication Critical patent/EP0907439A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0907439B1 publication Critical patent/EP0907439B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • B22D11/0401Moulds provided with a feed head

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the continuous casting of metals, especially steel. It relates more specifically to the technique known as "Continuous Pouring in Vertical Load” according to the preamble of claim 1 which is based on FR-A-2 704 786.
  • This "active” element is conventionally a tube, made in one piece (casting of billets and “blooms") or of assembled plates (casting of slabs or big “blooms”). It's copper, or copper alloy, energetically cooled by an intense circulation of water against its wall exterior in order to extract a sufficient heat flow to ensure solidification of the molten metal brought into contact with its inner wall.
  • the primary advantage sought by Continuous Casting in Load Vertical resides in the fact that one thus manages to distance the free surface metal cast in an ingot mold (the "meniscus"), which is then located within of the refractory riser, of the place where necessarily the solidification of the cast metal from the first contact with the cold wall of the mold body, i.e. at the edge of the end top of the copper element.
  • the aim is thus to continuously pour better semi-finished products.
  • metallurgical quality and with high extraction speeds or more than in Classic Continuous Casting because the solidification process then initiates himself in a calm environment in terms of hydrodynamics, all turbulence, in particular that caused by the arrival of the metal in fusion, remaining confined in the buffer volume offered by the extension refractory.
  • the object of the invention is precisely to avoid thermo-mechanical deformations from the upper end of the copper-cooled element to the during casting.
  • the invention relates to an ingot mold for casting Continues in Vertical Load of metals, steel in particular, comprising a tubular metallic element (copper or copper alloy) cooled, in particular by circulation of water against its outer wall, and intended to ensure the peripheral solidification of the metal cast in contact with its inner wall, and an uncooled riser of refractory material thermal insulation over the cooled metal element, intended to contain molten metal, and defining with it a continuous calibrating passage for cast metal, ingot mold characterized in that a metal ring, cooled by annular circulation of coolant, is reported between the tubular metal element and the thermally insulating extension, and of which the inner wall is full and aligned with said tubular element metallic without discontinuity between them so as to respect the character continuous passage offered by the mold to the cast metal.
  • a tubular metallic element copper or copper alloy
  • this ring is made of the same metal as the element tubular cooled, i.e. copper or copper alloy.
  • this ring is removably mounted so as to can be easily replaced.
  • the ring has an internal cooling circuit consisting of a chamber annular circulation of a cooling fluid which runs along the wall inside of the ring around the periphery of the mold, and preferably at immediate vicinity of this wall.
  • the invention therefore consists in its essential characteristics to be inserted between the mold tube and the refractory riser, a cold body, the ring, which in fact constitutes a extension of the main tubular element of which it is made of the same material, but having its own cooling circuit, and whose relative low height (compared to that of the tube) allows an efficiency of much better cooling than the system can do best cooling of the tube, at its ends, in particular of the edge of its upper end turned opposite the extension.
  • the tube of a continuous casting ingot mold makes usually 0.7 to 1.0 meter long, while the ring according to the invention is, for example, 4 to 10 centimeters high.
  • the cooled tubular element of the mold is replaced by a self-contained ring, preferably removable, also cooled, but whose cooling effect at its ends is naturally more effective due to its low height compared to that of the main tubular element of the mold and therefore the possibility of it install a cooling water blade running horizontally and not more vertically.
  • the invention overcomes this obstacle by means of an attached body, also intensely cooled, but low in height so that it can be install a horizontal coolant circulation and ensure thus both efficient cooling of its own upper edge at contact of the refractory riser to prevent its deformation at this place in contact with the molten metal, and the upper end of the tube of the mold with which it is in close contact through its underside.
  • the mold comprises, as can be seen, a tubular element in copper 4 energetically cooled by circulation of water along its face outside.
  • a steel jacket 5 is provided for this purpose, around and at a short distance from the tube 4, to channel a sheet of water to vertical circulation 21.
  • the jacket 5 has at its ends openings 22 which put the blade of water 21 in communication with a introduction chamber 6 and with an evacuation chamber 7, delimited by a coat 8 surrounding the shirt 5 from a distance.
  • the internal tubular element 4 is surmounted by an extension 9 in uncooled refractory material, the inner wall of which is preferably aligned with that of body 4 (and in any case, not indented).
  • the assembly "metallic element cooled 4 surmounted by the 9 "insulating refractory riser, defines a calibrating passage for the cast metal with the upper part 12 within of the extension constitutes a buffer zone, for the containment of hydrodynamic disturbances caused by the arrival of the metal jet 11 molten in the mold, and of which the lower part 13, which extends it, is a solidification zone for the cast metal.
  • This solidification is initiated from the first contact cast steel with the inner wall of the cooled copper body 4, know on the upper edge 14 thereof, and continues downstream in forming a solid crust 15 whose thickness increases from the periphery towards the center.
  • the crust 15, a little more than a centimeter is strong enough to withstand ferrostatic pressure of the still liquid heart 24 and continues its centripetal growth until total solidification of the cast semi-finished product 10 under the effect of the ramps sprinklers, not shown, located in the lower half of the machine.
  • the semi-finished product is cut into sections of desired length (billets, blooms or slabs, depending on the format of the casting section) and these sections are then available for further processing (rolling, etc.).
  • the tubular element 4 is surmounted by a ring 16, which extension, also of copper alloy and also cooled, but at using its own cooling system.
  • the latter in the example described consists of a chamber 17 running along the wall full inner 18 of the ring at a short distance.
  • This room here from circular shape, has its input / output adjacent to each other of on either side of a partition which closes off the room.
  • the cooled ring 16 is surfaced at its base so as to marry well the upper surface of the element 4 on which it rests, and thus avoid any risk of molten metal infiltration.
  • the cooled metal assembly formed by the ring 16 and the element tubular 4 constitutes the "active" part proper of the mold.
  • these two elements juxtaposed without discontinuity between them become one, because this is where solidification of metal begins cast and its growth as the cast 15 progresses towards the down inside this set.
  • the start-up plan for this solidification is no longer the plane passing through the upper edge 14 of element 4, but that passing through the upper edge 23 of the ring 16.
  • This 16-4 assembly is surmounted by the heat-insulating extension 9 seen previously.
  • a lost inert gas injection circuit (argon for example) is provided between the extension 9 and the metal assembly 16-4.
  • This circuit includes an annular slot 28 formed at the interface extension 9 - metal assembly 16-4 and opening at one end along the inner periphery of the mold and connected at its other end to a distribution chamber 29 supplied with argon by a tube calibrated 30, itself connected to a source of argon under pressure not represented.
  • this resistant lower ring 26 is inevitably less heat insulating than the upper part. So there is possible formation, in contact with its inner wall aligned 27 with that of the cooled ring 16, of a premature parasitic solidification veil of the cast metal. This veil is an important factor of heterogeneity with regard to the solidification process control in the cooled metal assembly 16-4. It is for this reason that, in accordance with an implementation advantageous of the invention and already known elsewhere (FR-A-93 03871), a Argon curtain is blown at the base of the riser 9 in order to break the parasitic solidification veil born on the ring 26 and allow a regular and frank start of solidification of the metal cast in contact with the cooled ring 16.
  • the tendency to stick the crust 15 against the wall of the ingot mold supplementing the known lubrication carried out by injection of a lubricant through the copper element 4 (see by FR-A-91 01551) by placing a in vibration using an ultrasonic transducer and applied to the free end of the upper return 32 of the cooled element 4.
  • This transducer may be of the "piezoelectric" type.
  • the obliquity of the direction of application of the ultrasound (see fig. 2) is not not mandatory. However, it has the advantage of combining an effect vertical vibratory with a horizontal vibratory effect, both contributing to reduce the friction of the product poured into the mold.
  • the invention applies to long products, such as flat products.
  • the invention applies to continuous casting not only steel, but any other continuously castable metal and in particular the metals with a lower melting point than steel such as aluminum or copper.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Stranggusskokille für das vertikale Stranggiessen mit Aufsatz von Metallen mit einem gekühlten rohrförmigen metallischen Bauteil (4), das zur Umfangserstarrung des gegossenen Metalls (10) dient bei Berührung seiner Innenwand, wobei ein nicht gekühlter Aufsatz (9) aus feuerfestem thermisch isolierendem Material das gekühlte metallische Bauteil überragt und zur Aufnahme des gegossenen Metalls im flüssigen Zustand dient und der mit dem Bauteil einen formgebenden kontinuierlichen Durchlass für das gegossene Metall bildet, wobei ein metallischer Ring (16) zwischen dem metallischen Bauteil und dem Aufsatz eingesetzt ist, der durch eine ringförmige Kühlfluidzirkulation gekühlt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (16) eine plane Innenwand (18) aufweist, die zum metallischen ringförmigen Bauteil ohne Stufe zwischen ihnen ausgerichtet ist, sodass ein kontinuierlicher Durchlass in der Kokille für das gegossene Metall (10) gewährleistet ist.
  2. Kokille nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der gekühlte metallische Ring (16) aus dem gleichen Material besteht wie das rohrförmige metallische Bauteil (4).
  3. Kokille nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der gekühlte metallische Ring (16) eine Höhe aufweist, die ungefähr zwischen 4 und 10 Zentimetern liegt.
  4. Kokille nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (16) auswechselbar am rohrförmigen metallischen Bauteil (4) angeordnet ist.
  5. Kokille nach Anspruch 1 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (16) einen inneren Kühlkreislauf aufweist, der aus einer horizontalen Kühlkammer (17) für das Kühlfluid besteht, die sich entlang der Innenwand (18) des Ringes über den Umfang der Kokille erstreckt.
  6. Kokille nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der feuerfeste Aufsatz (9) aus zwei getrennten übereinander angeordneten Teilen besteht: einem oberen Stutzen (25) aus feuerfestem Material mit guten thermischen Isolationseigenschaften und einem unteren Ring (26) aus feuerfestem Material mit einer guten mechanischen Widerstandsfähigkeit.
  7. Kokille nach Anspruch 1 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Kreislauf (28, 29, 30) zum Einblasen von Edelgas entlang des Innenumfangs der Kokille zwischen dem Aufsatz (9) und dem Ring (16) aufweist.
  8. Kokille nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mit einem Ultraschallerzeuger (31) versehen ist, der am Ende des oberen Rücksprungs (32) des rohrförmigen metallischen Bauteils (4) angeordnet ist und zur Einleitung von Schwingbewegungen in die Kokille dient.
EP97919425A 1996-04-05 1997-03-27 Vertikal-stranggiesskokille mit aufsatz Expired - Lifetime EP0907439B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9604305A FR2747062B1 (fr) 1996-04-05 1996-04-05 Lingotiere de coulee continue pour la coulee continue en charge verticale des metaux
FR9604305 1996-04-05
PCT/FR1997/000547 WO1997037793A1 (fr) 1996-04-05 1997-03-27 Lingotiere de coulee continue pour la coulee continue en charge verticale des metaux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0907439A1 EP0907439A1 (de) 1999-04-14
EP0907439B1 true EP0907439B1 (de) 2000-07-19

Family

ID=9490959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97919425A Expired - Lifetime EP0907439B1 (de) 1996-04-05 1997-03-27 Vertikal-stranggiesskokille mit aufsatz

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US6050324A (de)
EP (1) EP0907439B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3727354B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE194786T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2390897A (de)
BR (1) BR9708503A (de)
CA (1) CA2258109C (de)
DE (1) DE69702611T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0907439T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2150241T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2747062B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3034474T3 (de)
PT (1) PT907439E (de)
WO (1) WO1997037793A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2764533B1 (fr) * 1997-06-12 1999-07-30 Lorraine Laminage Tete de lingotiere pour la coulee continue verticale en charge de produits metalliques a format allonge
FR2787359B1 (fr) * 1998-12-18 2001-10-12 Aster Lingotiere pluriangulaire de coulee continue en charge d'un produit metallurgique
BE1012626A3 (fr) * 1999-04-23 2001-01-09 Ct De Rech S Metallurg Asbl Ve Dispositif pour fabriquer des produits plats par la coulee continue en charge verticale d'un metal en fusion.
FR2800654B1 (fr) * 1999-11-05 2001-12-14 Lorraine Laminage Lingotiere a section large pour la coulee continue verticale en charge des metaux
SE0200188L (sv) * 2002-01-24 2003-03-11 Abb Ab Anordning för gjutning av metall
CN107159854B (zh) * 2017-04-28 2018-10-30 重庆市永川区益锐机械有限责任公司 大口径铜管铸造拉拔装置

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO115409B (de) * 1963-06-07 1968-09-30 Aluminum Co Of America
FR2000365A7 (de) * 1968-01-18 1969-09-05 United States Steel Corp
US3612151A (en) * 1969-02-14 1971-10-12 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Control of continuous casting
FR2599650B2 (fr) * 1985-07-30 1988-08-26 Pechiney Aluminium Dispositif de coulee en charge de metaux
US5325910A (en) * 1985-09-20 1994-07-05 Vereinigte Aluminium-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Method and apparatus for continuous casting
FR2648063B1 (fr) * 1989-06-12 1994-03-18 Irsid Procede et dispositif de mise en vibration d'une lingotiere de coulee continue des metaux
JP2560935B2 (ja) * 1991-09-24 1996-12-04 日本軽金属株式会社 複数の延出部を有する鋳塊の半連続鋳浩法
FR2703609B3 (fr) * 1993-03-30 1995-02-10 Lorraine Laminage Procédé de coulée continue en charge des métaux et lingotière pour sa mise en Óoeuvre.
FR2704786B3 (fr) * 1993-03-30 1995-03-10 Lorraine Laminage Procédé de coulée continue en charge des métaux, notamment de l'acier, et lingotière pour sa mise en Óoeuvre.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2747062A1 (fr) 1997-10-10
AU2390897A (en) 1997-10-29
BR9708503A (pt) 1999-08-03
JP3727354B2 (ja) 2005-12-14
PT907439E (pt) 2000-12-29
ATE194786T1 (de) 2000-08-15
ES2150241T3 (es) 2000-11-16
WO1997037793A1 (fr) 1997-10-16
DE69702611T2 (de) 2001-03-08
US6050324A (en) 2000-04-18
JP2000508242A (ja) 2000-07-04
DK0907439T3 (da) 2000-11-13
CA2258109C (fr) 2004-07-13
GR3034474T3 (en) 2000-12-29
EP0907439A1 (de) 1999-04-14
FR2747062B1 (fr) 1998-04-30
DE69702611D1 (de) 2000-08-24
CA2258109A1 (fr) 1997-10-16

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