EP0907439B1 - Vertikal-stranggiesskokille mit aufsatz - Google Patents
Vertikal-stranggiesskokille mit aufsatz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0907439B1 EP0907439B1 EP97919425A EP97919425A EP0907439B1 EP 0907439 B1 EP0907439 B1 EP 0907439B1 EP 97919425 A EP97919425 A EP 97919425A EP 97919425 A EP97919425 A EP 97919425A EP 0907439 B1 EP0907439 B1 EP 0907439B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- cooled
- mould
- annulus
- metal component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/0401—Moulds provided with a feed head
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the continuous casting of metals, especially steel. It relates more specifically to the technique known as "Continuous Pouring in Vertical Load” according to the preamble of claim 1 which is based on FR-A-2 704 786.
- This "active” element is conventionally a tube, made in one piece (casting of billets and “blooms") or of assembled plates (casting of slabs or big “blooms”). It's copper, or copper alloy, energetically cooled by an intense circulation of water against its wall exterior in order to extract a sufficient heat flow to ensure solidification of the molten metal brought into contact with its inner wall.
- the primary advantage sought by Continuous Casting in Load Vertical resides in the fact that one thus manages to distance the free surface metal cast in an ingot mold (the "meniscus"), which is then located within of the refractory riser, of the place where necessarily the solidification of the cast metal from the first contact with the cold wall of the mold body, i.e. at the edge of the end top of the copper element.
- the aim is thus to continuously pour better semi-finished products.
- metallurgical quality and with high extraction speeds or more than in Classic Continuous Casting because the solidification process then initiates himself in a calm environment in terms of hydrodynamics, all turbulence, in particular that caused by the arrival of the metal in fusion, remaining confined in the buffer volume offered by the extension refractory.
- the object of the invention is precisely to avoid thermo-mechanical deformations from the upper end of the copper-cooled element to the during casting.
- the invention relates to an ingot mold for casting Continues in Vertical Load of metals, steel in particular, comprising a tubular metallic element (copper or copper alloy) cooled, in particular by circulation of water against its outer wall, and intended to ensure the peripheral solidification of the metal cast in contact with its inner wall, and an uncooled riser of refractory material thermal insulation over the cooled metal element, intended to contain molten metal, and defining with it a continuous calibrating passage for cast metal, ingot mold characterized in that a metal ring, cooled by annular circulation of coolant, is reported between the tubular metal element and the thermally insulating extension, and of which the inner wall is full and aligned with said tubular element metallic without discontinuity between them so as to respect the character continuous passage offered by the mold to the cast metal.
- a tubular metallic element copper or copper alloy
- this ring is made of the same metal as the element tubular cooled, i.e. copper or copper alloy.
- this ring is removably mounted so as to can be easily replaced.
- the ring has an internal cooling circuit consisting of a chamber annular circulation of a cooling fluid which runs along the wall inside of the ring around the periphery of the mold, and preferably at immediate vicinity of this wall.
- the invention therefore consists in its essential characteristics to be inserted between the mold tube and the refractory riser, a cold body, the ring, which in fact constitutes a extension of the main tubular element of which it is made of the same material, but having its own cooling circuit, and whose relative low height (compared to that of the tube) allows an efficiency of much better cooling than the system can do best cooling of the tube, at its ends, in particular of the edge of its upper end turned opposite the extension.
- the tube of a continuous casting ingot mold makes usually 0.7 to 1.0 meter long, while the ring according to the invention is, for example, 4 to 10 centimeters high.
- the cooled tubular element of the mold is replaced by a self-contained ring, preferably removable, also cooled, but whose cooling effect at its ends is naturally more effective due to its low height compared to that of the main tubular element of the mold and therefore the possibility of it install a cooling water blade running horizontally and not more vertically.
- the invention overcomes this obstacle by means of an attached body, also intensely cooled, but low in height so that it can be install a horizontal coolant circulation and ensure thus both efficient cooling of its own upper edge at contact of the refractory riser to prevent its deformation at this place in contact with the molten metal, and the upper end of the tube of the mold with which it is in close contact through its underside.
- the mold comprises, as can be seen, a tubular element in copper 4 energetically cooled by circulation of water along its face outside.
- a steel jacket 5 is provided for this purpose, around and at a short distance from the tube 4, to channel a sheet of water to vertical circulation 21.
- the jacket 5 has at its ends openings 22 which put the blade of water 21 in communication with a introduction chamber 6 and with an evacuation chamber 7, delimited by a coat 8 surrounding the shirt 5 from a distance.
- the internal tubular element 4 is surmounted by an extension 9 in uncooled refractory material, the inner wall of which is preferably aligned with that of body 4 (and in any case, not indented).
- the assembly "metallic element cooled 4 surmounted by the 9 "insulating refractory riser, defines a calibrating passage for the cast metal with the upper part 12 within of the extension constitutes a buffer zone, for the containment of hydrodynamic disturbances caused by the arrival of the metal jet 11 molten in the mold, and of which the lower part 13, which extends it, is a solidification zone for the cast metal.
- This solidification is initiated from the first contact cast steel with the inner wall of the cooled copper body 4, know on the upper edge 14 thereof, and continues downstream in forming a solid crust 15 whose thickness increases from the periphery towards the center.
- the crust 15, a little more than a centimeter is strong enough to withstand ferrostatic pressure of the still liquid heart 24 and continues its centripetal growth until total solidification of the cast semi-finished product 10 under the effect of the ramps sprinklers, not shown, located in the lower half of the machine.
- the semi-finished product is cut into sections of desired length (billets, blooms or slabs, depending on the format of the casting section) and these sections are then available for further processing (rolling, etc.).
- the tubular element 4 is surmounted by a ring 16, which extension, also of copper alloy and also cooled, but at using its own cooling system.
- the latter in the example described consists of a chamber 17 running along the wall full inner 18 of the ring at a short distance.
- This room here from circular shape, has its input / output adjacent to each other of on either side of a partition which closes off the room.
- the cooled ring 16 is surfaced at its base so as to marry well the upper surface of the element 4 on which it rests, and thus avoid any risk of molten metal infiltration.
- the cooled metal assembly formed by the ring 16 and the element tubular 4 constitutes the "active" part proper of the mold.
- these two elements juxtaposed without discontinuity between them become one, because this is where solidification of metal begins cast and its growth as the cast 15 progresses towards the down inside this set.
- the start-up plan for this solidification is no longer the plane passing through the upper edge 14 of element 4, but that passing through the upper edge 23 of the ring 16.
- This 16-4 assembly is surmounted by the heat-insulating extension 9 seen previously.
- a lost inert gas injection circuit (argon for example) is provided between the extension 9 and the metal assembly 16-4.
- This circuit includes an annular slot 28 formed at the interface extension 9 - metal assembly 16-4 and opening at one end along the inner periphery of the mold and connected at its other end to a distribution chamber 29 supplied with argon by a tube calibrated 30, itself connected to a source of argon under pressure not represented.
- this resistant lower ring 26 is inevitably less heat insulating than the upper part. So there is possible formation, in contact with its inner wall aligned 27 with that of the cooled ring 16, of a premature parasitic solidification veil of the cast metal. This veil is an important factor of heterogeneity with regard to the solidification process control in the cooled metal assembly 16-4. It is for this reason that, in accordance with an implementation advantageous of the invention and already known elsewhere (FR-A-93 03871), a Argon curtain is blown at the base of the riser 9 in order to break the parasitic solidification veil born on the ring 26 and allow a regular and frank start of solidification of the metal cast in contact with the cooled ring 16.
- the tendency to stick the crust 15 against the wall of the ingot mold supplementing the known lubrication carried out by injection of a lubricant through the copper element 4 (see by FR-A-91 01551) by placing a in vibration using an ultrasonic transducer and applied to the free end of the upper return 32 of the cooled element 4.
- This transducer may be of the "piezoelectric" type.
- the obliquity of the direction of application of the ultrasound (see fig. 2) is not not mandatory. However, it has the advantage of combining an effect vertical vibratory with a horizontal vibratory effect, both contributing to reduce the friction of the product poured into the mold.
- the invention applies to long products, such as flat products.
- the invention applies to continuous casting not only steel, but any other continuously castable metal and in particular the metals with a lower melting point than steel such as aluminum or copper.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Stranggusskokille für das vertikale Stranggiessen mit Aufsatz von Metallen mit einem gekühlten rohrförmigen metallischen Bauteil (4), das zur Umfangserstarrung des gegossenen Metalls (10) dient bei Berührung seiner Innenwand, wobei ein nicht gekühlter Aufsatz (9) aus feuerfestem thermisch isolierendem Material das gekühlte metallische Bauteil überragt und zur Aufnahme des gegossenen Metalls im flüssigen Zustand dient und der mit dem Bauteil einen formgebenden kontinuierlichen Durchlass für das gegossene Metall bildet, wobei ein metallischer Ring (16) zwischen dem metallischen Bauteil und dem Aufsatz eingesetzt ist, der durch eine ringförmige Kühlfluidzirkulation gekühlt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (16) eine plane Innenwand (18) aufweist, die zum metallischen ringförmigen Bauteil ohne Stufe zwischen ihnen ausgerichtet ist, sodass ein kontinuierlicher Durchlass in der Kokille für das gegossene Metall (10) gewährleistet ist.
- Kokille nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der gekühlte metallische Ring (16) aus dem gleichen Material besteht wie das rohrförmige metallische Bauteil (4).
- Kokille nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der gekühlte metallische Ring (16) eine Höhe aufweist, die ungefähr zwischen 4 und 10 Zentimetern liegt.
- Kokille nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (16) auswechselbar am rohrförmigen metallischen Bauteil (4) angeordnet ist.
- Kokille nach Anspruch 1 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (16) einen inneren Kühlkreislauf aufweist, der aus einer horizontalen Kühlkammer (17) für das Kühlfluid besteht, die sich entlang der Innenwand (18) des Ringes über den Umfang der Kokille erstreckt.
- Kokille nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der feuerfeste Aufsatz (9) aus zwei getrennten übereinander angeordneten Teilen besteht: einem oberen Stutzen (25) aus feuerfestem Material mit guten thermischen Isolationseigenschaften und einem unteren Ring (26) aus feuerfestem Material mit einer guten mechanischen Widerstandsfähigkeit.
- Kokille nach Anspruch 1 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Kreislauf (28, 29, 30) zum Einblasen von Edelgas entlang des Innenumfangs der Kokille zwischen dem Aufsatz (9) und dem Ring (16) aufweist.
- Kokille nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mit einem Ultraschallerzeuger (31) versehen ist, der am Ende des oberen Rücksprungs (32) des rohrförmigen metallischen Bauteils (4) angeordnet ist und zur Einleitung von Schwingbewegungen in die Kokille dient.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9604305A FR2747062B1 (fr) | 1996-04-05 | 1996-04-05 | Lingotiere de coulee continue pour la coulee continue en charge verticale des metaux |
FR9604305 | 1996-04-05 | ||
PCT/FR1997/000547 WO1997037793A1 (fr) | 1996-04-05 | 1997-03-27 | Lingotiere de coulee continue pour la coulee continue en charge verticale des metaux |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0907439A1 EP0907439A1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
EP0907439B1 true EP0907439B1 (de) | 2000-07-19 |
Family
ID=9490959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97919425A Expired - Lifetime EP0907439B1 (de) | 1996-04-05 | 1997-03-27 | Vertikal-stranggiesskokille mit aufsatz |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6050324A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0907439B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3727354B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE194786T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2390897A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9708503A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2258109C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69702611T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0907439T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2150241T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2747062B1 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3034474T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT907439E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997037793A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2764533B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-12 | 1999-07-30 | Lorraine Laminage | Tete de lingotiere pour la coulee continue verticale en charge de produits metalliques a format allonge |
FR2787359B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-18 | 2001-10-12 | Aster | Lingotiere pluriangulaire de coulee continue en charge d'un produit metallurgique |
BE1012626A3 (fr) * | 1999-04-23 | 2001-01-09 | Ct De Rech S Metallurg Asbl Ve | Dispositif pour fabriquer des produits plats par la coulee continue en charge verticale d'un metal en fusion. |
FR2800654B1 (fr) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-12-14 | Lorraine Laminage | Lingotiere a section large pour la coulee continue verticale en charge des metaux |
SE0200188L (sv) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-03-11 | Abb Ab | Anordning för gjutning av metall |
CN107159854B (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-10-30 | 重庆市永川区益锐机械有限责任公司 | 大口径铜管铸造拉拔装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO115409B (de) * | 1963-06-07 | 1968-09-30 | Aluminum Co Of America | |
FR2000365A7 (de) * | 1968-01-18 | 1969-09-05 | United States Steel Corp | |
US3612151A (en) * | 1969-02-14 | 1971-10-12 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Control of continuous casting |
FR2599650B2 (fr) * | 1985-07-30 | 1988-08-26 | Pechiney Aluminium | Dispositif de coulee en charge de metaux |
US5325910A (en) * | 1985-09-20 | 1994-07-05 | Vereinigte Aluminium-Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for continuous casting |
FR2648063B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-12 | 1994-03-18 | Irsid | Procede et dispositif de mise en vibration d'une lingotiere de coulee continue des metaux |
JP2560935B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-24 | 1996-12-04 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | 複数の延出部を有する鋳塊の半連続鋳浩法 |
FR2703609B3 (fr) * | 1993-03-30 | 1995-02-10 | Lorraine Laminage | Procédé de coulée continue en charge des métaux et lingotière pour sa mise en Óoeuvre. |
FR2704786B3 (fr) * | 1993-03-30 | 1995-03-10 | Lorraine Laminage | Procédé de coulée continue en charge des métaux, notamment de l'acier, et lingotière pour sa mise en Óoeuvre. |
-
1996
- 1996-04-05 FR FR9604305A patent/FR2747062B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-03-27 AU AU23908/97A patent/AU2390897A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-27 DK DK97919425T patent/DK0907439T3/da active
- 1997-03-27 ES ES97919425T patent/ES2150241T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-27 DE DE69702611T patent/DE69702611T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-27 AT AT97919425T patent/ATE194786T1/de active
- 1997-03-27 BR BR9708503A patent/BR9708503A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-27 JP JP53588597A patent/JP3727354B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-27 PT PT97919425T patent/PT907439E/pt unknown
- 1997-03-27 CA CA002258109A patent/CA2258109C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-27 US US09/147,007 patent/US6050324A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-27 EP EP97919425A patent/EP0907439B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-27 WO PCT/FR1997/000547 patent/WO1997037793A1/fr active IP Right Grant
-
2000
- 2000-09-25 GR GR20000402163T patent/GR3034474T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2747062A1 (fr) | 1997-10-10 |
AU2390897A (en) | 1997-10-29 |
BR9708503A (pt) | 1999-08-03 |
JP3727354B2 (ja) | 2005-12-14 |
PT907439E (pt) | 2000-12-29 |
ATE194786T1 (de) | 2000-08-15 |
ES2150241T3 (es) | 2000-11-16 |
WO1997037793A1 (fr) | 1997-10-16 |
DE69702611T2 (de) | 2001-03-08 |
US6050324A (en) | 2000-04-18 |
JP2000508242A (ja) | 2000-07-04 |
DK0907439T3 (da) | 2000-11-13 |
CA2258109C (fr) | 2004-07-13 |
GR3034474T3 (en) | 2000-12-29 |
EP0907439A1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
FR2747062B1 (fr) | 1998-04-30 |
DE69702611D1 (de) | 2000-08-24 |
CA2258109A1 (fr) | 1997-10-16 |
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Owner name: SOCIETE ANONYME DES FORGES ET ACIERIES DE DILLING Owner name: CENTRE DE RECHERCHES METALLURGIQUES CENTRUM VOOR Owner name: SOLLAC Owner name: SOGEPASS Owner name: ASCOMETAL Owner name: UGINE-SAVOIE IMPHY |
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