EP0900111B1 - A method and apparatus for securing a ribbon to a balloon - Google Patents

A method and apparatus for securing a ribbon to a balloon Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0900111B1
EP0900111B1 EP97915662A EP97915662A EP0900111B1 EP 0900111 B1 EP0900111 B1 EP 0900111B1 EP 97915662 A EP97915662 A EP 97915662A EP 97915662 A EP97915662 A EP 97915662A EP 0900111 B1 EP0900111 B1 EP 0900111B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ribbon
retaining means
neck
balloon
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97915662A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0900111A1 (en
Inventor
Colum Butler
Ciaran Butler
Oliver Hood
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gannon Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Gannon Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IE960245 external-priority patent/IES68928B2/en
Application filed by Gannon Corp Ltd filed Critical Gannon Corp Ltd
Publication of EP0900111A1 publication Critical patent/EP0900111A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0900111B1 publication Critical patent/EP0900111B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for securing a ribbon to a balloon.
  • US Patent Specification No. A-4,510,653 discloses an apparatus for tying a ribbon to a balloon having a body which is in use inflated through a neck.
  • the apparatus comprises a member including a channel for accommodating a ribbon such that when the neck is knotted about the member and removed therefrom the neck contracts to form a knot about the ribbon.
  • an apparatus for tying a ribbon to a balloon having a body which is in use inflated through a neck comprising a member including a channel for accommodating a ribbon such that when the neck is knotted about the member and removed therefrom the neck contracts to form a knot about the ribbon
  • the apparatus includes a support base, a first retaining means extending from the base for retaining the inflated body of a balloon, and second retaining means extending from the base and spaced apart from the first retaining means so that in use the neck of the balloon can be drawn away from the body of the balloon retained in the first retaining means, stretched around the second retaining means to form a loop, and fed through the loop, whereby upon removal of the neck from the second retaining means the neck contracts to form the knot, the second retaining means having the said channel for accommodating the ribbon, the channel having a ribbon inlet and a ribbon outlet, with the ribbon inlet being disposed closer to the base than the ribbon outlet such that the length of ribbon in the channel extend
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of an apparatus for securing a ribbon to a balloon according to the invention
  • Figure 2 is a front view of the apparatus of Figure 1 of the drawings.
  • FIG. 1 of the drawings there is shown an apparatus for securing a ribbon to a balloon generally indicated at 10 according to the invention.
  • the apparatus 10 includes a substantially rectangular base 12 defined by a rectangular front face 14, a concave rear face 16, first and second rectangular side faces 18, 20 respectively, and first and second plano-concave end faces 22, 24 respectively.
  • Three substantially L-shaped spindles 26 each have a first end 28 and a free end 30. Each first end 28 is mounted to the first side face 18 of the base 12. Each spindle 26 projects from the first side face 18 and extends towards the second side face 20 along a line which is spaced-apart from and substantially parallel to the front face 14. A portion 32 of each spindle 26 adjacent the free end 30 is inclined to form an obtuse angle with the remainder of the spindle 26. The spindles 26 are mutually spaced-apart along the length of the base 12.
  • First retaining means in the form of a seat 34 comprises a substantially U-shaped bar 36 having two legs 35 joined by a cross-piece 37.
  • a substantially circular indentation 38 is formed in the cross-piece 37.
  • the legs 35 are mounted to the front face 14 of the base 12 adjacent the first end face 22.
  • a guide rod 40 is fixed to and projects from the front face 14 of the base 12.
  • the guide rod 40 is located between the seat 34 and the spindles 26 and projects perpendicularly to the front face 14.
  • Second retaining means in the form of a substantially semi-cylindrical feeder 42 is mounted to and projects from the front face 14 of the base 12 between the guide rod 40 and the spindles 26.
  • the feeder 42 includes a semi-cylindrical face 44, a rectangular face 46 and a semi-circular end face 48.
  • a feed inlet (not shown) is located near the mid-point of the semi-cylindrical face 44 and a feed outlet 50 is located in the semi-circular end face 48 with a channel (not visible) formed within the feeder between the inlet and outlet.
  • the feeder 42 is so arranged relative to the front face 14 that the semi-cylindrical face 44 faces the spindles 26 and the rectangular face 46 faces the guide rod 40.
  • a rectangular cutter 51 is mounted to the second side face 20 adjacent the feeder 42.
  • a pair of notch-shaped blades 52 are formed in opposing sides of the cutter 51.
  • a first and second chain 54, 56 have respective first ends 58, 60 and second ends 62 (only one visible) and are mounted to the base 12 adjacent the first and second end faces 22, 24 respectively.
  • the respective first end 58, 60 of each chain 54, 56 is fixed to the base 12 adjacent the first side face 18.
  • the respective second end 62 of each chain 54, 56 is fastenable to the base 12 adjacent the second side face 20.
  • a tank 64 includes a body 66 having a shoulder 70 from which an outlet nozzle 68 projects.
  • the tank 64 is filled with a gas (not shown) such as helium.
  • the nozzle 68 is openable to release the gas from the tank 64.
  • the apparatus 10 is mountable to the tank 64 by locating the first chain 54 around the shoulder 70 and the second chain 56 around the body 66.
  • the concave rear face 16 of the base 12 substantially conforms to the shape of the tank 64.
  • a reel 74 of, for example, ribbon 76 is rotatably mountable to one or each of the spindles 26.
  • the reel 74 is threaded onto the spindle 26 so that the reel 74 is rotatable about its longitudinal axis. Lateral movement of the reel 74 relative to the spindle 26 is inhibited by the inclined portion 32 of the spindle 26.
  • the ribbon 76 has a loose end 78 which is fed, by an operator, through the feed inlet and along the channel until it emerges from the feed outlet 50.
  • the loose end 78 of the ribbon hangs freely from the feed outlet 50.
  • a sufficient length of ribbon 76 is drawn through the feed outlet 50 so that the ribbon 76 is retained by the feeder 42 under the weight of the loose end 78.
  • a balloon 80 comprising a mouth 82 joined to an inflatable pouch 84 by a neck 86.
  • an operator fits the mouth 82 of the balloon 80 over the nozzle 68 of the tank 64.
  • the operator opens the nozzle 68 thus releasing gas into the balloon 80.
  • the operator removes the mouth 82 from the nozzle 68 and pinches the neck 86 adjacent the mouth 82 to prevent gas from escaping from the balloon 80.
  • the mouth 82 is then wrapped around a portion of the neck 86, which is located between the guide rod 40 and the feeder 42, to form a loop 88.
  • the mouth 82 is further fed through the loop 88 by the operator. As the ribbon 76 passes through the channel, therefore, it also passes through the loop 88.
  • the neck 86 simultaneously encircles the feeder 42 and a portion of the ribbon 76.
  • the operator removes the stretched neck 86 from the feeder 42 while maintaining the loop 88. Once the neck 86 disengages the feeder 42, the neck 86 returns to its unstretched state. The loop 88 thus contracts to form a knot (not shown).
  • the ribbon 76 is grasped within the knot adjacent the loose end 78. The knot may be tightened by the operator pulling the mouth 82 of the balloon 80 away from the knot.
  • the operator removes the balloon from the seat 34 and draws the loose end 78 of the ribbon 76 away from the reel 74 thereby causing the reel 74 to rotate and ribbon 76 to be dispensed from the reel 74.
  • the operator draws the ribbon 76 towards the cutter 51 and cuts the ribbon 76 to the desired length using one or other of the notch-shaped blades 52.
  • the spacing between the feed outlet 50 and the cutter 51 is so arranged that, after the ribbon 76 has been cut, a sufficient length of ribbon 76 hangs from the feed outlet 50 to enable the ribbon 76 to be retained by the feeder 42.
  • the embodiment provides a simple method and apparatus for securing a ribbon to a balloon where the two actions of tying the balloon and securing the balloon to the ribbon are performed simultaneously.
  • the apparatus 10 may also be used only to tie the balloon.
  • the feeder 42 is not supplied with ribbon and the balloon is knotted when looped around and withdrawn from the feeder as described earlier.
  • the apparatus can be mounted on the gas bottle in a variety of ways or the apparatus may be fixed to a wall with, for example, a wall mounting bracket.

Landscapes

  • Toys (AREA)
  • Guides For Winding Or Rewinding, Or Guides For Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Description

Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an apparatus for securing a ribbon to a balloon.
Description of the Related Art
US Patent Specification No. A-4,510,653 discloses an apparatus for tying a ribbon to a balloon having a body which is in use inflated through a neck. The apparatus comprises a member including a channel for accommodating a ribbon such that when the neck is knotted about the member and removed therefrom the neck contracts to form a knot about the ribbon.
Disclosure of the Invention
According to the present invention there is provided an apparatus for tying a ribbon to a balloon having a body which is in use inflated through a neck, the apparatus comprising a member including a channel for accommodating a ribbon such that when the neck is knotted about the member and removed therefrom the neck contracts to form a knot about the ribbon,
characterised in that the apparatus includes a support base, a first retaining means extending from the base for retaining the inflated body of a balloon, and second retaining means extending from the base and spaced apart from the first retaining means so that in use the neck of the balloon can be drawn away from the body of the balloon retained in the first retaining means, stretched around the second retaining means to form a loop, and fed through the loop, whereby upon removal of the neck from the second retaining means the neck contracts to form the knot, the second retaining means having the said channel for accommodating the ribbon, the channel having a ribbon inlet and a ribbon outlet, with the ribbon inlet being disposed closer to the base than the ribbon outlet such that the length of ribbon in the channel extends generally away from the base and the neck of the balloon can be stretched around the second retaining means between the ribbon inlet and ribbon outlet, whereby upon removal of the neck from the second retaining means the neck contracts to form the knot around the ribbon.
Brief Description of the Drawings
Figure 1 is a perspective view of an apparatus for securing a ribbon to a balloon according to the invention; and Figure 2 is a front view of the apparatus of Figure 1 of the drawings.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment
An embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring now to Figure 1 of the drawings, there is shown an apparatus for securing a ribbon to a balloon generally indicated at 10 according to the invention. The apparatus 10 includes a substantially rectangular base 12 defined by a rectangular front face 14, a concave rear face 16, first and second rectangular side faces 18, 20 respectively, and first and second plano- concave end faces 22, 24 respectively.
Three substantially L-shaped spindles 26 each have a first end 28 and a free end 30. Each first end 28 is mounted to the first side face 18 of the base 12. Each spindle 26 projects from the first side face 18 and extends towards the second side face 20 along a line which is spaced-apart from and substantially parallel to the front face 14. A portion 32 of each spindle 26 adjacent the free end 30 is inclined to form an obtuse angle with the remainder of the spindle 26. The spindles 26 are mutually spaced-apart along the length of the base 12.
First retaining means in the form of a seat 34 comprises a substantially U-shaped bar 36 having two legs 35 joined by a cross-piece 37. A substantially circular indentation 38 is formed in the cross-piece 37. The legs 35 are mounted to the front face 14 of the base 12 adjacent the first end face 22.
A guide rod 40 is fixed to and projects from the front face 14 of the base 12. The guide rod 40 is located between the seat 34 and the spindles 26 and projects perpendicularly to the front face 14.
Second retaining means in the form of a substantially semi-cylindrical feeder 42 is mounted to and projects from the front face 14 of the base 12 between the guide rod 40 and the spindles 26. The feeder 42 includes a semi-cylindrical face 44, a rectangular face 46 and a semi-circular end face 48. A feed inlet (not shown) is located near the mid-point of the semi-cylindrical face 44 and a feed outlet 50 is located in the semi-circular end face 48 with a channel (not visible) formed within the feeder between the inlet and outlet.
The feeder 42 is so arranged relative to the front face 14 that the semi-cylindrical face 44 faces the spindles 26 and the rectangular face 46 faces the guide rod 40.
A rectangular cutter 51 is mounted to the second side face 20 adjacent the feeder 42. A pair of notch-shaped blades 52 are formed in opposing sides of the cutter 51.
A first and second chain 54, 56 have respective first ends 58, 60 and second ends 62 (only one visible) and are mounted to the base 12 adjacent the first and second end faces 22, 24 respectively. The respective first end 58, 60 of each chain 54, 56 is fixed to the base 12 adjacent the first side face 18. The respective second end 62 of each chain 54, 56 is fastenable to the base 12 adjacent the second side face 20.
A tank 64 includes a body 66 having a shoulder 70 from which an outlet nozzle 68 projects. Typically, the tank 64 is filled with a gas (not shown) such as helium. The nozzle 68 is openable to release the gas from the tank 64. The apparatus 10 is mountable to the tank 64 by locating the first chain 54 around the shoulder 70 and the second chain 56 around the body 66. The concave rear face 16 of the base 12 substantially conforms to the shape of the tank 64.
A reel 74 of, for example, ribbon 76 is rotatably mountable to one or each of the spindles 26. The reel 74 is threaded onto the spindle 26 so that the reel 74 is rotatable about its longitudinal axis. Lateral movement of the reel 74 relative to the spindle 26 is inhibited by the inclined portion 32 of the spindle 26.
The ribbon 76 has a loose end 78 which is fed, by an operator, through the feed inlet and along the channel until it emerges from the feed outlet 50. The loose end 78 of the ribbon hangs freely from the feed outlet 50. A sufficient length of ribbon 76 is drawn through the feed outlet 50 so that the ribbon 76 is retained by the feeder 42 under the weight of the loose end 78.
Referring now to Figure 2, there is shown a balloon 80 comprising a mouth 82 joined to an inflatable pouch 84 by a neck 86.
In use, an operator fits the mouth 82 of the balloon 80 over the nozzle 68 of the tank 64. The operator opens the nozzle 68 thus releasing gas into the balloon 80. When the pouch 84 is filled with gas, the operator removes the mouth 82 from the nozzle 68 and pinches the neck 86 adjacent the mouth 82 to prevent gas from escaping from the balloon 80.
The operator then feeds the neck 86 of the balloon 80 through the circular indentation 38 until the pouch 84 is securely held in the seat 34. The operator draws the neck 86 away from the seat 34 and guides the mouth 82 so that the neck 86 is stretched over the guide rod 40 and around the semi-cylindrical face 44 of the feeder 42 between the feed inlet and the feed outlet 50 of the channel. Passing the neck 86 around the rod 40 expels air from the neck of the balloon allowing easier knotting of the balloon as will be explained. The mouth 82 is then wrapped around a portion of the neck 86, which is located between the guide rod 40 and the feeder 42, to form a loop 88. The mouth 82 is further fed through the loop 88 by the operator. As the ribbon 76 passes through the channel, therefore, it also passes through the loop 88. Thus, the neck 86 simultaneously encircles the feeder 42 and a portion of the ribbon 76.
The operator removes the stretched neck 86 from the feeder 42 while maintaining the loop 88. Once the neck 86 disengages the feeder 42, the neck 86 returns to its unstretched state. The loop 88 thus contracts to form a knot (not shown). The ribbon 76 is grasped within the knot adjacent the loose end 78. The knot may be tightened by the operator pulling the mouth 82 of the balloon 80 away from the knot.
The operator removes the balloon from the seat 34 and draws the loose end 78 of the ribbon 76 away from the reel 74 thereby causing the reel 74 to rotate and ribbon 76 to be dispensed from the reel 74. When a desired length of ribbon 76 has been dispensed from the reel 74, the operator draws the ribbon 76 towards the cutter 51 and cuts the ribbon 76 to the desired length using one or other of the notch-shaped blades 52.
The spacing between the feed outlet 50 and the cutter 51 is so arranged that, after the ribbon 76 has been cut, a sufficient length of ribbon 76 hangs from the feed outlet 50 to enable the ribbon 76 to be retained by the feeder 42.
It will be seen that the embodiment provides a simple method and apparatus for securing a ribbon to a balloon where the two actions of tying the balloon and securing the balloon to the ribbon are performed simultaneously.
It will be seen that the apparatus 10 may also be used only to tie the balloon. In this case, the feeder 42 is not supplied with ribbon and the balloon is knotted when looped around and withdrawn from the feeder as described earlier.
It will be further realised that the apparatus can be mounted on the gas bottle in a variety of ways or the apparatus may be fixed to a wall with, for example, a wall mounting bracket.
The invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein which may be modified or varied without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

  1. An apparatus for tying a ribbon to a balloon (80) having a body (84) which is in use inflated through a neck (86), the apparatus comprising a member (42) including a channel for accommodating a ribbon (76) such that when the neck (86) is knotted about the member and removed therefrom the neck contracts to form a knot about the ribbon, characterised in that the apparatus includes a support base (12), a first retaining means (34) extending from the base (12) for retaining the inflated body of a balloon, and second retaining means (42) extending from the base (12) and spaced apart from the first retaining means (34) so that in use the neck (86) of the balloon can be drawn away from the body (84) of the balloon retained in the first retaining means (34), stretched around the second retaining means (42) to form a loop (88), and fed through the loop, whereby upon removal of the neck (86) from the second retaining means (42) the neck (86) contracts to form the knot, the second retaining means (42) having the said channel for accommodating the ribbon (76), the channel having a ribbon inlet and a ribbon outlet (50) with the ribbon inlet being disposed closer to the base (12) than the ribbon outlet (50) such that the length of ribbon in the channel extends generally away from the base (12) and the neck (86) of the balloon can be stretched around the second retaining means (42) between the ribbon inlet and ribbon outlet (50), whereby upon removal of the neck (86) from the second retaining means (42) the neck contracts to form the knot around the ribbon.
  2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second retaining means (42) is substantially in the form of a semi-cylindrical body with a flat face (46) facing the first retaining means (34) and a curved face (44) facing away from the first retaining means.
  3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the ribbon outlet (50) is in a substantially semi-circular end face (48) of the second retaining means (42) and the ribbon inlet is in the curved face (44) of the second retaining means.
  4. An apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, further including means (26) for supporting a reel (74) of ribbon on the base (12) from which reel the ribbon (76) can be fed through the channel from the ribbon inlet to the ribbon outlet (50).
  5. An apparatus according to any preceding claim, further including a guide rod (40) projecting from the base (12) and being positioned to deflect the neck (86) of the balloon between the first and second retaining means (43, 42).
EP97915662A 1996-03-25 1997-03-20 A method and apparatus for securing a ribbon to a balloon Expired - Lifetime EP0900111B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IE960245 1996-03-25
IE960245 IES68928B2 (en) 1996-03-25 1996-03-25 A method and apparatus for securing a ribbon to a balloon
PCT/IE1997/000024 WO1997035651A1 (en) 1996-03-25 1997-03-20 A method and apparatus for securing a ribbon to a balloon

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0900111A1 EP0900111A1 (en) 1999-03-10
EP0900111B1 true EP0900111B1 (en) 2002-06-05

Family

ID=11041125

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97915662A Expired - Lifetime EP0900111B1 (en) 1996-03-25 1997-03-20 A method and apparatus for securing a ribbon to a balloon

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0900111B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69713092D1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0900111A1 (en) 1999-03-10
DE69713092D1 (en) 2002-07-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5802695A (en) Belt-mounted tape dispenser method
US5820169A (en) Apparatus for securing a ribbon to a balloon
US5819769A (en) Dental floss system
US7874510B2 (en) Strap dispenser apparatus
US6732981B2 (en) Drop wire clamp
US4276687A (en) Method of winding capillary fiber bundles
GB2239420A (en) Agricultural round bale baler with means for wrapping web around the bale
EP0900111B1 (en) A method and apparatus for securing a ribbon to a balloon
US5429321A (en) Storage and dispensing apparatus for coiled articles
US5839687A (en) Means and method for transferring fishing line from a storage spool to a fishing reel on a fishing rod
US20020185513A1 (en) Bag separator and dispenser
US20040173709A1 (en) Dual reel unwinder/rewinder with a slack take-up mechanism
EP1373116B1 (en) Apparatus and method for splicing threadlines by knot-induced thread twist entanglement
US10953338B1 (en) Balloon tying station
EP0010937A1 (en) Apparatus for knotting the mouths of flexible packagings
US5475944A (en) Trot line reel with hook holders
JP2003104311A (en) Work attitude changing device in band-tying packing machine
US5233811A (en) Machine for installing a carrier on beverage cans and the like
FR2902681A1 (en) Reel of welding wire, for supplying wire drum of arc welding torch, includes fixing system on side plate of coil for receiving and holding free end of wire to prevent uncoiling
GB2352953A (en) Angling pole bung
US3052179A (en) De-curling attachment for automatic wire strapping machines
JP2010187632A (en) Tying tool for fishing line
JP2002085044A (en) Stringing apparatus of tobacco leaf
GB2285798A (en) Assembly for storing and paying out a flexible flue liner or other elongate element
JPH0739229A (en) Binding string delivery structure of binding device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19981026

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IE IT NL

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20000922

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IE IT NL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20020605

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20020605

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69713092

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20020711

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20020906

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
ET Fr: translation filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20021220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030320

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20030306

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20030320

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20031127

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20040219

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050321

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A