EP0893750B1 - Dispositif de commande multifonction - Google Patents
Dispositif de commande multifonction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0893750B1 EP0893750B1 EP98112757A EP98112757A EP0893750B1 EP 0893750 B1 EP0893750 B1 EP 0893750B1 EP 98112757 A EP98112757 A EP 98112757A EP 98112757 A EP98112757 A EP 98112757A EP 0893750 B1 EP0893750 B1 EP 0893750B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- function
- menu
- actuating head
- switching element
- movement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/10—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously with preselection and subsequent movement of each controlled member by movement of the controlling member in two different ways, e.g. guided by a shift gate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04777—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks with additional push or pull action on the handle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04781—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks with additional rotation of the controlling member
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H2003/008—Mechanisms for operating contacts with a haptic or a tactile feedback controlled by electrical means, e.g. a motor or magnetofriction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
- H01H25/041—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls
- H01H2025/043—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls the operating member being rotatable around wobbling axis for additional switching functions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/04—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
- H01H25/041—Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/06—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Multifunktions-Bedieneinrichtung mit den Merkmalen
des Oberbegriffs von Patentanspruch 1.The invention relates to a multifunction control device with the features
the preamble of
Bei einer Multifunktions-Bedieneinrichtung, wie sie aus der DE 38 36 555 A bekannt ist, kann das Schaltglied in drei voneinander verschiedenen Richtungen bewegt werden. Es handelt sich dabei um die beiden Drehrichtungen sowie die Axialrichtung des Schaltglieds. Durch die Axialbewegung des Schaltglieds kann eine Schaltfunktion ausgelöst werden (Enter-Funktion).In a multifunction control device, as known from DE 38 36 555 A. is, the switching element can be moved in three different directions become. These are the two directions of rotation and the axial direction of the switching element. A switching function can be performed by the axial movement of the switching element be triggered (enter function).
Eine gattungsgemäße Einrichtung ist aus der FR-A-2 731 090 bekannt. Durch die zusätzliche Möglichkeit, das Schaltglied zu verschwenken, kann die Menü-, Funktions- bzw. Funktions-Werteauswahl schnell und sicher getroffen werden. Das Schaltglied vereinigt dann die Funktionalität des aus der DE 38 36 555 A bekannten Dreh-/Druck-Schalters und eines sogenannten Joysticks. Diese Anwendung ist insbesondere bei Fahrzeugen von besonderem Vorteil, da dadurch die Ablenkung vom Verkehrsgeschehen, wie sie mit dem Betätigen der Bedieneinrichtung verbunden ist, minimiert werden kann und gleichzeitig die Zielsicherheit bei der Auswahl von Menü, Funktion bzw. Funktionswert optimiert wird.A generic device is known from FR-A-2 731 090. Through the additional possibility to swivel the switching element, the menu, function or function value selection can be made quickly and safely. The Switching element then combines the functionality of that known from DE 38 36 555 A. Rotary / pressure switch and a so-called joystick. This application is special in vehicles of particular advantage, since this distracts from Traffic events as they are associated with operating the control device is, can be minimized and at the same time the certainty of goals when selecting Menu, function or function value is optimized.
Die Schwenkbewegung ist dabei lediglich durch die vorgegebene mechanische Konstruktion begrenzt. Abhängig von den Fertigungstoleranzen ergeben sich dabei von Fall zu Fall Unterschiede.The swiveling movement is only due to the predetermined mechanical Construction limited. This depends on the manufacturing tolerances case by case differences.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, den Gebrauchsnutzen der zuletzt genannten Bedieneinrichtung weiter zu steigern.It is an object of the invention, the utility of the latter control device to further increase.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1. The invention solves this problem by the features of
Bei der Erfindung wird es nunmehr beispielsweise möglich, entsprechend der jeweils vorliegenden mechanischen Einstellung und konstruktiven Ausgestaltung die kreuzförmige Bewegung des Schaltglieds in den vier möglichen Schwenkrichtungen +/- x bzw. +/- y freizugeben bzw. zu sperren, indem die Bewegung des Schaltglieds entsprechend blockiert oder freigegeben wird.With the invention it is now possible, for example, in accordance with the respective existing mechanical adjustment and structural design the cross-shaped movement of the switching element in the four possible pivot directions Enable or disable +/- x or +/- y by the movement of the switching element is blocked or released accordingly.
In den weiteren Patentansprüchen sind vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung dargestellt. Anhand der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung weiter erläutert. Es zeigt
- Fig. 1
- eine Einzelheit einer erfindungsgemäßen Bedieneinrichtung,
- Fig. 2
- eine erste Ausführungsform der Bedieneinrichtung im Schnitt,
- Fig. 3
- eine weitere Ausführungsform, ebenfalls im Schnitt,
- Fig. 4
- eine Einzelheit der Bedieneinrichtung von Fig. 3,
- Fig. 5
- Diagramme zur Erläuterung der Wirkungsweise der in den
Figuren 1 bis 4 dargestellten Bedieneinrichtungen.
- Fig. 1
- a detail of an operating device according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a first embodiment of the control device in section,
- Fig. 3
- another embodiment, also in section,
- Fig. 4
- a detail of the control device of Fig. 3,
- Fig. 5
- Diagrams to explain the mode of operation of the operating devices shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
Die in den Figuren dargestellten Bedieneinrichtungen besitzen sämtlich einen kegelförmigen
Betätigungskopf 1 als Teil eines Schaltglieds 2, der durch die Hand
des Bedieners entsprechend seinen Bedienwünschen geschwenkt, gedreht und
gedrückt werden kann.The control devices shown in the figures all have a conical shape
Actuating
Zum Ermöglichen der Schwenkbewegung in zwei zueinander senkrechten Richtungen
(+x/-x und +y/-y) ist das Schaltglied 2 schwenkbar über ein Kugelgelenk 3
in einem Gehäuse 4 gelagert. Mit dem Betätigungskopf 1 verbunden ist eine Welle
5, die in einer Bohrung 6 drehbar und relativ zu dieser axial beweglich ist. Dadurch
wird die Bewegung des Betätigungskopfs 1 um seine Achse 7 (±π) und in Axialrichtung
(z) erreicht.To enable the swivel movement in two mutually perpendicular directions
(+ x / -x and + y / -y), the
Für die Schwenkbewegung des Betätigungskopfs 1 sind Mikrotaster 8 und 9 (+x
bzw. -x) sowie um 90° dazu versetzt weitere Mikrotaster (+y, -y) angeordnet, die
beim Verschwenken des Betätigungskopfs 1 über ein Auslegerelement 10 und
Betätigungsarme 11 betätigt werden.
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel von Fig. 3 ist als Begrenzung für die Bewegung des
Betätigungskopfs 1 ein als Nockenrad 12 ausgebildeter mechanischer Anschlagkörper
vorgesehen, der parallel zum Auslegerelement 10 liegt und der zusätzlich
um die Achse 7 drehbar ist. Hierfür ist ein Antrieb 13 vorgesehen. Mit Hilfe des
Nockenrads 12 und des Auslegerelements 10 ist es nunmehr möglich, entsprechend
der jeweils einstellbaren Funktion bzw. des einstellbaren Menüs bzw. Funktionswerts
die Bewegung des Betätigungskopfs 1 in den vier möglichen Schwenkrichtungen
+/- x bzw. +/- y freizugeben bzw. zu sperren, indem die Bewegung der
Betätigungsarme 11 blockiert oder freigegeben wird.In the embodiment of Fig. 3 is a limitation for the movement of the
Actuating
Dies ist anhand von Fig. 4 erläutert. Das Nockenrad 12 ist in Fig. 4 in der Draufsicht
gezeigt. Es ist in 16 verschiedenen Drehlagen einstellbar, in jeder dieser
Drehlagen korrespondieren zwei gegenüberliegende Innenflächen sowie dazu jeweils
senkrechte Innenflächen mit den insgesamt 4 Auslegern 14 bis 17, die am
Auslegerelement 10 angeordnet sind.This is explained with reference to FIG. 4. The
In der in Fig. 4a gezeigten Einstellung ist die Bewegbarkeit des Schaltglieds 1 in
den Richtungen +/- x blockiert. Die Ausleger 15 und 17 sind durch entsprechende
Gestaltung der korrespondierenden Oberflächen des Nockenrads 12 nicht bewegbar.
In den beiden dazu senkrechten Richtungen +/- y hingegen ist das Schaltglied
1 beweglich. Die Ausleger 14 und 16 besitzen einen freien Bewegungsraum.In the setting shown in FIG. 4a, the mobility of the
Wird das Nockenrad 12 in Richtung des Pfeiles 18 in die nächste Drehlage gedreht,
so ist nunmehr der Betätigungskopf 1 in +/- x Richtung beweglich, in +/- y
Richtung hingegen arretiert (Fig. 4b).If the
In der nächsten Drehlage (Fig. 4c) ist die Schwenkbarkeit des Betätigungskopfs 1
in allen möglichen Richtungen +/-x und +/- y gegeben. In der nächsten Drehlage
(Fig. 4d) sind sämtliche Schwenkbewegungen +/-x und +/- y blockiert.In the next rotational position (FIG. 4c), the actuating
Die Sperrung einer oder mehrerer Schwenkbewegungsrichtungen des Schaltglieds
1 korrespondiert mit den Möglichkeiten, aus mehreren Menüs eines auszuwählen
bzw. aus mehreren Funktionen sich für eine zu entscheiden bzw. zu einer Funktion
einen Sollwert vorzugeben. Diese Auswahlmöglichkeit kann durch eine entsprechende
Darstellung auf einem Bildschirm unterstützt werden.The blocking of one or more pivoting directions of movement of the
Kann eine Auswahl nur in bezogen auf den Bildschirm horizontaler oder vertikaler
Bewegungsrichtung erfolgen, so wird der Betätigungskopf 1 durch eine entsprechende
Einstellung des Nockenrads 12 ebenfalls nur in dieser Richtung (+/- x bzw.
+/- y ) freigegeben. Dies ist in Fig. 5a bzw. 5b schematisch dargestellt. Fkt.1 - Fkt.5
steht stellvertretend für jeweils ein Menü, eine Funktion oder aber auch einen
Funktionswert.A selection can only be made in terms of horizontal or vertical in relation to the screen
Direction of movement take place, the actuating
Sind die auswählbaren Menüs, Funktionen bzw. Funktionswerte auf dem Bildschirm
kreisförmig angeordnet, so wird die Bewegbarkeit des Betätigungskopfs 1 in
+/-x und +/-y blockiert (entspricht der Drehlage von Fig. 4d). In diesem Fall erhält
der Benutzer haptisch die Information, daß er lediglich eine Drehbewegung des
Betätigungskopfs 1 (+/- π) vornehmen kann.Are the selectable menus, functions or function values on the screen
arranged in a circle, the mobility of the actuating
Durch die haptische Rückmeldung erhält der Benutzer somit unmittelbar die Information
über die möglichen Betätigungsrichtungen für den Betätigungskopf 1. Es ist
dann auch möglich, auf eine Bildschirmunterstützung vollständig oder zumindest
weitgehend zu verzichten und damit die Ablenkung vom Verkehrsgeschehen zu
minimieren.The haptic feedback means that the user receives the information immediately
about the possible actuation directions for the
Anstelle des Nockenrads 12 für sämtliche mögliche Schwenkbewegungsrichtungen
+/-x und +/- y kann für den Betätigungskopf 1 auch eine Kreuzschlitzführung (nicht
dargestellt) vorgesehen sein, und die Bewegbarkeit innerhalb des jeweiligen Schlitzes
durch ein separates und unabhängig von den anderen steuerbares Anschlagelement
begrenzt bzw. freigegeben werden.Instead of the
Durch die Erfindung wird es auch möglich, während der Bewegung in einer der
Ebenen Menü, Funktion oder Funktionswert schnell in die nächste Ebene wechseln
zu können. Dies sei anhand eines Beispiels erläutert. Ausgehend von Fig. 5b sei
es möglich, innerhalb der gewählten Fkt.4, hier als "Bordcomputer" ("BC") angenommen,
die einzelnen BC-Funktionen wie Reichweite, Durchschnittsverbrauch,
usw. durch Drehen des Betätigungskopfs 1 abzufragen. Diese BC-Funktionen befinden
sich auf der durch drei parallele Striche symbolisierten Anzeigefläche 20 des
Bildschirms mit ihrem Symbol im Kreis angeordnet. Durch entsprechendes Drehen
des Betätigungskopfs 1 wird das jeweilige Symbol optisch hervorgehoben, z.B.
hellgetastet und der jeweilige Funktionswert nach Drücken des Betätigungskopfs 1
zur Anzeige gebracht. The invention also makes it possible to move in one of the
Level menu, function or function value quickly switch to the next level
to be able to. This is explained using an example. Starting from Fig. 5b
it is possible within the selected Fct.4, here adopted as "on-board computer" ("BC"),
the individual BC functions such as range, average consumption,
etc. by turning the
Soll nun in eine andere Fkt. übergewechselt werden, z.B. in Fkt.1, hier als
"Navigation" angenommen, ist es lediglich erforderlich, den Betätigungskopf 1 in
+y-Richtung zu verschwenken. Es werden der Reihe nach die Felder Fkt.3 , Fkt.2
und Fkt.1 optisch hervorgehoben und bei Hervorhebung des Felds Fkt.1 die einzelnen
Funktionen des Navigationsmenüs auf der Anzeigefläche 20 mit ihren Symbolen
im Kreis angeordnet und durch Drehen des Betätigungskopfs 1 vorauswählbar
bzw. durch Drücken des Betätigungskopfs 1 auswählbar.Should now be changed to another function, e.g. in Fct. 1, here as
Assuming "navigation", it is only necessary to actuate the
Claims (3)
- A multi-function operating device comprising an axially movable switch element (1) which is mounted so as to pivot and can be rotated bidirectionally about its axis, for selecting a menu or a plurality of menus and/or one of a plurality of functions of a menu and/or a desired function value for a function, the pivoting movement of the switch element (1) being limited by mechanical stops (12), characterised in that the stops (12) can be adjusted in their working position.
- A device according to claim 1, characterised in that the switch element can be pivoted in two planes which are perpendicular to one another.
- A device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the working position can be varied according to the menu function and/or function value which has been adjusted.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29825116U DE29825116U1 (en) | 1997-07-26 | 1998-07-09 | Multi-function operating unit especially for motor vehicles - has switch element rotated in both directions, displaced axially and pivoted in two perpendicular planes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19732287A DE19732287A1 (en) | 1997-07-26 | 1997-07-26 | Multifunction control device |
DE19732287 | 1997-07-26 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0893750A1 EP0893750A1 (en) | 1999-01-27 |
EP0893750B1 true EP0893750B1 (en) | 2003-09-17 |
EP0893750B2 EP0893750B2 (en) | 2007-06-20 |
Family
ID=7837036
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98112757A Expired - Lifetime EP0893750B2 (en) | 1997-07-26 | 1998-07-09 | Dispositif de commande multifonction |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0893750B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19732287A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2206799T5 (en) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2206799T3 (en) | 2004-05-16 |
EP0893750A1 (en) | 1999-01-27 |
DE59809620D1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
ES2206799T5 (en) | 2007-12-01 |
EP0893750B2 (en) | 2007-06-20 |
DE19732287A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
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