EP0893369A1 - Underground container for solid urban refuse - Google Patents
Underground container for solid urban refuse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0893369A1 EP0893369A1 EP98640001A EP98640001A EP0893369A1 EP 0893369 A1 EP0893369 A1 EP 0893369A1 EP 98640001 A EP98640001 A EP 98640001A EP 98640001 A EP98640001 A EP 98640001A EP 0893369 A1 EP0893369 A1 EP 0893369A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- mechanical
- platform
- vehicle
- garbage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1452—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles
- B65F1/1457—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles for refuse receptacles located underground
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
- B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
Definitions
- the U.G.C. system finds its field of application in the collection automated urban solid garbage, especially in city centers, areas of commerce, residential areas. It provides a very modest impact on the environment, compared to traditional containers (outside, we see only one very small column for the introduction of garbage into the container) and, reduce by one significantly the formation and leakage of bad odors.
- the first patents in this sector date from 1950 and are still today essentially composed of two parts: a platform at the level of the paving of the street, equipped with one or more small columns for the introduction of garbage, and a fixed underground container in which a removable container is installed.
- the invention which is the subject of this patent can be carried out by a system mechanical, electrical, electrodynamic or pneumatic and solves the problems described by the introduction of special mechanisms in the fixed part of the container, which offers the possibility of housing standard type boxes that are commonly used on the surface and, therefore, use standard drain vehicles and equipment.
- the underground container of boxes for the collection of refuse urban includes a mobile platform, an elementary system of conduction of the platform, a mechanical movement blocking system in case of danger, a lid with small column for the introduction of garbage from the outside, a container made of resistant waterproof material and is characterized by the fact that it can receive energy mechanics of the vehicle on the surface (truck) and raise or lower the garbage container relative to street level, by means of a vertical bar, or by any other type of mechanical junction.
- the device allows the use of standard containers and, therefore, the use of emptying, cleaning and sterilization vehicles already commonly used by companies.
- Mechanical system may become operational electric, electrodynamic or pneumatic thanks to the addition of an optional element standard Fig. 5 (7).
- the system can be opened and inspected from the outside at any time, even when the absence of energy, by means of a simple crank, Fig. 5 (8).
- Figure 1 shows the side and plan view drawings of a possible completely mechanical realization of this invention.
- a container underground (10) positioned under the road surface two covers (11) are fixed to its upper end by two hinges and one of these two covers is fitted a small column (12) for the introduction of garbage.
- the two covers are joined to the mobile platform (14) by two or more bars sliding (13); the platform is kept in position and guided during its travel up / down by a pantograph system (15) secured to the container (10).
- a shock absorber (16) slows downhill travel and produces thrust balanced upwards
- the vertical bar (17) inserted on the second pantograph seal (18) is used for hooking to the vehicle on the surface, to raise the container (19) which rests on the base up to the level of the street surface and to keep it in position by a locking mechanism (20).
- Line 21 is used to unlock lever 20, to allow the platform supporting the container (19) to descend and, at the same time, to close the two covers (11) on the surface guided by the two connecting bars (13).
- the entire drain cycle is automatic; the tensile force required to raising the container (19) to the surface is applied to the bar 17 by the equipment installed on the vehicle to raise the box (19) during the normal emptying phase.
- Figures 2 and 3 show the sequence of movements for extraction, emptying and replacing the container in the basement (19).
- the bar (24) has a free vertical stroke of approximately 20 cm and in the presence of the magnet rises to position (2-2), which allows the hook (22) to fit into the grip system, position (2-3).
- the operator hydraulically lifts the loading equipment (21), the bar (24) is pulled up (pos. 1-3 / 3-4 / 2-5) and the box (10) rises to the surface in position suitable for hanging (25) (fig. 3 pos. 3-1).
- the box is drained and positioned on the platform 14, pos. (3-2 / 3).
- the box begins to descend to position (3-5), the covers 11 close (pos. 3-6) and the system is ready to receive other garbage.
- FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 represent the mechanical production of the box lift installation where the vertical bar system Figure 1 (17) can be replaced by a dynamic energy intake by means of a reduction gear coupled to a motor Fig. 5 (7) or to a crank Fig. 5 (8).
- the bar (17) is replaced by a hydraulic cylinder (25), which prints the movement on the platform and lifts the box (26) at road level.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Le système U.G.C. trouve son domaine d'application dans le ramassage automatisé des ordures solides urbaines, en particulier dans les centres villes, les zones de commerce, les quartiers résidentiels. Il permet d'obtenir un impact très modeste sur l'environnement, par rapport aux récipients traditionnels (à l'extérieur, on ne voit qu'une toute petite colonne pour l'introduction des ordures dans le récipient) et, de réduire d'une façon importante la formation et la fuite de mauvaises odeurs.The U.G.C. system finds its field of application in the collection automated urban solid garbage, especially in city centers, areas of commerce, residential areas. It provides a very modest impact on the environment, compared to traditional containers (outside, we see only one very small column for the introduction of garbage into the container) and, reduce by one significantly the formation and leakage of bad odors.
Les premiers brevets dans ce secteur datent de 1950 et sont aujourd'hui encore essentiellement composés de deux parties : une plate-forme au niveau du pavage de la rue, équipée d'une ou plusieurs petites colonnes pour l'introduction des ordures, et un container souterrain fixe dans lequel on installe un récipient amovible.The first patents in this sector date from 1950 and are still today essentially composed of two parts: a platform at the level of the paving of the street, equipped with one or more small columns for the introduction of garbage, and a fixed underground container in which a removable container is installed.
Malgré le gros intérêt démontré de la part de plusieurs pays européens importants, à présent il n'y a que 1000 systèmes U.G.C installés.Despite the great interest shown by several European countries important, at present there are only 1000 U.G.C systems installed.
Les principales sociétés de ce secteur ont proposé des installations différentes par leur forme, volume, conception ou type de fonctionnement, mais qui ont toutes en commun les éléments suivants : manque de normalisation, nécessité d'un équipement spécial pour la vidange (grue ou autre), de très longs temps opérationnels, la nécessité de manoeuvres dangereuses et qui ne peuvent pas être faites en automatique (avec des charges suspendues dans un vaste rayon d'opération), des coûts d'achat et d'exploitation très lourds, dus au fait que pour gérer ce service, il est nécessaire de s'équiper de véhicules, récipients et équipements spéciaux. The main companies in this sector have proposed different installations by their shape, volume, design or type of operation, but all of which have common the following elements: lack of standardization, need for equipment special for emptying (crane or other), very long operational times, the need for dangerous maneuvers that cannot be done automatically (with loads suspended in a large radius of operation), very low purchasing and operating costs heavy, due to the fact that to manage this service, it is necessary to be equipped with vehicles, special containers and equipment.
En substance, les problèmes qui ont limité la diffusion du système U.G.C sont les
suivants :
L'achat des véhicules spéciaux équipés pour la vidange demande des investissements importants et offre une possibilité d'exploitation limitée, du moins jusqu'à ce que le réseau U.G.C ait pris des dimensions intéressantes ; de plus, il ne permet pas de normalisation, ce qui produit une forte augmentation des coûts d'exploitation.The purchase of special vehicles equipped for emptying requires significant investments and offers a limited operating possibility, at least up to that the U.G.C network has taken on interesting dimensions; moreover, it does not allow standardization, which produces a sharp increase in operating costs.
Les manoeuvres de vidange ne sont pas automatiques, les arrêts des véhicules dans les zones opérationnelles demandent beaucoup de temps et provoquent des embouteillages.Emptying operations are not automatic, vehicle stops in operational areas are time consuming and cause traffic jams.
L'invention qui fait l'objet de ce brevet peut être réalisée par un système mécanique, électrique, électrodynamique ou pneumatique et résout les problèmes décrits par l'introduction de mécanismes spéciaux dans la partie fixe du container, ce qui offre la possibilité de loger des caissons de type standard qu'on utilise couramment à la surface et, par conséquent, d'employer les véhicules et les équipements de vidange standard.The invention which is the subject of this patent can be carried out by a system mechanical, electrical, electrodynamic or pneumatic and solves the problems described by the introduction of special mechanisms in the fixed part of the container, which offers the possibility of housing standard type boxes that are commonly used on the surface and, therefore, use standard drain vehicles and equipment.
Il est donc possible d'utiliser les machines, les opérateurs et les caissons existants, sans modifier les procédures opérationnelles et de gestion déjà en place.It is therefore possible to use machines, operators and boxes existing, without modifying the operational and management procedures already in place.
Le trajet défini, il est possible de vidanger les récipients des deux systèmes en peu de temps, d'une façon complètement automatique, par le même véhicule et le même opérateur.The defined route, it is possible to empty the containers of the two systems by shortly, completely automatically, by the same vehicle and the same operator.
Toute l'expérience, la technologie et les recherches menées jusqu'à présent pour concevoir des équipements toujours plus performants sont entièrement utilisées.All the experience, technology and research conducted to date for designing ever more efficient equipment is fully used.
La compatibilité des deux systèmes devient encore plus importante si on pense à une période naturelle de transition, quand des caissons traditionnels et des récipients type U.G.C seront installés dans la même région.The compatibility of the two systems becomes even more important if we think of a natural transition period, when traditional boxes and standard containers U.G.C will be located in the same region.
A cet effet, le récipient souterrain de caissons pour le ramassage des ordures urbaines comprend une plate-forme mobile, un système élémentaire de condution de la plate-forme, un système mécanique de blocage du mouvement en cas de danger, un couvercle avec petite colonne pour l'introduction des ordures de l'exterieur, un récipient en materiel imperméable résistant et est caractérisé par le fait qu'il peut recevoir l'énergie mécanique du vehicule à la surface (camion) et soulever ou baisser le caisson des ordures par rapport au niveau de la rue , au moyen d'une barre verticale, ou par n'importe quel autre type de jonction mécanique. For this purpose, the underground container of boxes for the collection of refuse urban includes a mobile platform, an elementary system of conduction of the platform, a mechanical movement blocking system in case of danger, a lid with small column for the introduction of garbage from the outside, a container made of resistant waterproof material and is characterized by the fact that it can receive energy mechanics of the vehicle on the surface (truck) and raise or lower the garbage container relative to street level, by means of a vertical bar, or by any other type of mechanical junction.
Le dispositif permet l'utilisation de récipients standards et, par conséquent, l'utilisation des véhicules de vidange, nettoyage et stérilisation déjà couramment employés par les entreprises.The device allows the use of standard containers and, therefore, the use of emptying, cleaning and sterilization vehicles already commonly used by companies.
De plus, il permet de gérer les opérations de vidange par un véhicule à opérateur unique avec chargement latéral sans que le conducteur abandonne sa place.In addition, it makes it possible to manage emptying operations by an operator vehicle unique with side loading without the driver giving up his seat.
Le système à fonctionnement mécanique peut devenir à fonctionnement électrique, électrodynamique ou pneumatique grâce à l'adjonction d'un élement optionnel standard Fig. 5 (7).Mechanical system may become operational electric, electrodynamic or pneumatic thanks to the addition of an optional element standard Fig. 5 (7).
Le système peut à tout moment être ouvert et inspecté de l'extérieur, même en l'absence d'énergie, au moyen d'une simple manivelle, Fig. 5 (8).The system can be opened and inspected from the outside at any time, even when the absence of energy, by means of a simple crank, Fig. 5 (8).
Les dessins ci-joints sont donnés à titre d'exemples indicatifs et non limitatifs. Ils représentent un mode de réalisation. Ils permettront de comprendre aisément l'invention.The attached drawings are given as indicative and non-limiting examples. They represent an embodiment. They will allow the invention to be easily understood.
La figure 1 montre les dessins de vues latérales et du plan d'une possible réalisation complètement mécanique de cette invention.Figure 1 shows the side and plan view drawings of a possible completely mechanical realization of this invention.
Les parties les plus importantes qui constituent ce système sont : un récipient souterrain (10) positionné sous le revêtement de la route, deux couvercles (11) sont fixés à son extrémité supérieure par deux charnières et l'un de ces deux couvercles est équipé d'une petite colonne (12) pour l'introduction des ordures. Pour permettre l'ouverture, les deux couvercles sont joints à la plate-forme mobile (14) par deux ou plusieurs barres coulissantes (13) ; la plate-forme est gardée en position et guidée pendant sa course de montée/descente par un système à pantographe (15) solidaire du récipient (10).The most important parts that make up this system are: a container underground (10) positioned under the road surface, two covers (11) are fixed to its upper end by two hinges and one of these two covers is fitted a small column (12) for the introduction of garbage. To allow opening, the two covers are joined to the mobile platform (14) by two or more bars sliding (13); the platform is kept in position and guided during its travel up / down by a pantograph system (15) secured to the container (10).
Un amortisseur (16) ralentit la course de descente et produit une poussée équilibrée vers le haut, la barre verticale (17) insérée sur le deuxième joint du pantographe (18) sert pour l'accrochage au véhicule en surface, pour élever le récipient (19) qui repose sur la base jusqu'au niveau du revêtement de la rue et pour le garder en position par un mécanisme de blocage (20).A shock absorber (16) slows downhill travel and produces thrust balanced upwards, the vertical bar (17) inserted on the second pantograph seal (18) is used for hooking to the vehicle on the surface, to raise the container (19) which rests on the base up to the level of the street surface and to keep it in position by a locking mechanism (20).
La ligne 21 sert à débloquer le levier 20, pour permettre à la plate-forme
soutenant le récipient (19) de descendre et, en même temps, de fermer les deux couvercles
(11) en surface guidés par les deux barres de jonction (13).
Tout le cycle de vidange est automatique ; la force de traction nécessaire pour
élever le récipient (19) à la surface est appliquée sur la barre 17 par l'équipement installé
sur le véhicule pour faire monter le caisson (19) pendant la phase normale de vidange.The entire drain cycle is automatic; the tensile force required to
raising the container (19) to the surface is applied to the
Les figures 2 et 3 montrent la séquence des mouvements pour l'extraction, la vidange et le replacement du récipient dans le sous-sol (19).Figures 2 and 3 show the sequence of movements for extraction, emptying and replacing the container in the basement (19).
A la figure 2, position (2-1), le véhicule standard à opérateur unique à chargement latéral s'arrête, sort l'équipement (21), approche le crochet (22) avec aimant (23) à la barre (24); la prise est, à ce moment, au niveau de la route. In Figure 2, position (2-1), the standard single operator vehicle with lateral loading stops, takes out the equipment (21), approaches the hook (22) with magnet (23) at the helm (24); the plug is, at this time, at road level.
La barre (24) a une course verticale libre de 20 cm environ et en présence de l'aimant monte jusqu'à la position (2-2), ce qui permet au crochet (22) de s'insérer dans le système de prise, position (2-3).The bar (24) has a free vertical stroke of approximately 20 cm and in the presence of the magnet rises to position (2-2), which allows the hook (22) to fit into the grip system, position (2-3).
L'opérateur lève hydrauliquement l'équipement de chargement (21), la barre (24) est tirée vers le haut (pos. 1-3/3-4/2-5) et le caisson (10) monte à la surface en position appropriée pour être accroché (25) (fig.3 pos. 3-1).The operator hydraulically lifts the loading equipment (21), the bar (24) is pulled up (pos. 1-3 / 3-4 / 2-5) and the box (10) rises to the surface in position suitable for hanging (25) (fig. 3 pos. 3-1).
Le caisson est vidangé et positionné sur la plate-forme 14, pos. (3-2/3).The box is drained and positioned on the
A ce moment, l'opérateur abaisse l'équipement et le crochet 22 pousse le levier
(21) du système de blocage.At this time, the operator lowers the equipment and the
Le caisson commence à descendre en position (3-5), les couvercles 11 se ferment (pos. 3-6) et le système est prêt pour recevoir d'autres ordures.The box begins to descend to position (3-5), the covers 11 close (pos. 3-6) and the system is ready to receive other garbage.
Les dessins des figures 4, 5 et 6 représentent la réalisation mécanique de l'installation de soulèvement du caisson où le système à barre verticale Figure 1 (17) peut être remplacé par une prise d'énergie dynamique au moyen d'un réducteur couplé à un moteur Fig. 5 (7) ou à une manivelle Fig. 5 (8).The drawings of FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 represent the mechanical production of the box lift installation where the vertical bar system Figure 1 (17) can be replaced by a dynamic energy intake by means of a reduction gear coupled to a motor Fig. 5 (7) or to a crank Fig. 5 (8).
Dans ce cas, la barre (17) est remplacée par un cylindre hydraulique (25), qui imprime le mouvement à la plate-forme et soulève le caisson (26) au niveau de la route.In this case, the bar (17) is replaced by a hydraulic cylinder (25), which prints the movement on the platform and lifts the box (26) at road level.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MC2378A MC2442A1 (en) | 1997-06-10 | 1997-06-10 | Underground container for urban solid garbage |
MC2378 | 1997-06-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0893369A1 true EP0893369A1 (en) | 1999-01-27 |
EP0893369B1 EP0893369B1 (en) | 2004-02-04 |
Family
ID=19738350
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98640001A Expired - Lifetime EP0893369B1 (en) | 1997-06-10 | 1998-04-24 | Underground container for solid urban refuse |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0893369B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE258889T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69821412D1 (en) |
MC (1) | MC2442A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2173797A1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-10-16 | Habas Angel Antoli | Buried container with elevator for garbage containers. |
ES2228225A1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2005-04-01 | Mbe Sotkon, S.L. | Clutch system for containers of urban solid waste of a single body, employed in depositos detailed of foldable cover. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2307367A1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2008-11-16 | Mbe Sotkon, S.L. | A system adapter of containers bottled, for your operation in multicompartimented collector vehicle. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
FR2956860A1 (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-02 | Plastic Omnium Cie | WASTE COLLECTION CONTAINER WITH MOBILE INTRODUCTION TERMINAL |
WO2014070030A1 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-08 | Asfc Sgps, S.A. | Subsurface system for the collection of refuse |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE520440C (en) * | 1929-02-17 | 1931-03-11 | Carlo Vanzetti | Garbage collection pit |
EP0576405A1 (en) * | 1992-06-09 | 1993-12-29 | Danilo Biondi | Equipment for the collection and removal of urban and similar solid waste |
NL9402201A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-08-01 | Winel International B V | Method and structure for underground refuse container (bin) |
DE29617960U1 (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-01-02 | Bauer, Heinz-Dieter, 46354 Südlohn | Storage box for underfloor installation |
FR2736901A1 (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-01-24 | Allibert Equipement | Underground lockable waste receptacle - has underground pit having platform, supported by linkage, extending across it, tank on platform causing it to descend, platform lower face with clevis and latch for locking in position |
-
1997
- 1997-06-10 MC MC2378A patent/MC2442A1/en unknown
-
1998
- 1998-04-24 EP EP98640001A patent/EP0893369B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-24 DE DE69821412T patent/DE69821412D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-24 AT AT98640001T patent/ATE258889T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE520440C (en) * | 1929-02-17 | 1931-03-11 | Carlo Vanzetti | Garbage collection pit |
EP0576405A1 (en) * | 1992-06-09 | 1993-12-29 | Danilo Biondi | Equipment for the collection and removal of urban and similar solid waste |
NL9402201A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-08-01 | Winel International B V | Method and structure for underground refuse container (bin) |
FR2736901A1 (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-01-24 | Allibert Equipement | Underground lockable waste receptacle - has underground pit having platform, supported by linkage, extending across it, tank on platform causing it to descend, platform lower face with clevis and latch for locking in position |
DE29617960U1 (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-01-02 | Bauer, Heinz-Dieter, 46354 Südlohn | Storage box for underfloor installation |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2173797A1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-10-16 | Habas Angel Antoli | Buried container with elevator for garbage containers. |
ES2228225A1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2005-04-01 | Mbe Sotkon, S.L. | Clutch system for containers of urban solid waste of a single body, employed in depositos detailed of foldable cover. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2307367A1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2008-11-16 | Mbe Sotkon, S.L. | A system adapter of containers bottled, for your operation in multicompartimented collector vehicle. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
FR2956860A1 (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-02 | Plastic Omnium Cie | WASTE COLLECTION CONTAINER WITH MOBILE INTRODUCTION TERMINAL |
WO2011107702A1 (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-09 | Compagnie Plastic Omnium | Waste-collection container having a mobile filling hatch |
WO2014070030A1 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-08 | Asfc Sgps, S.A. | Subsurface system for the collection of refuse |
RU2623244C2 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2017-06-23 | Асфс Сгпс, С.А. | Subsurface system for collecting waste containers from the lateral side |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0893369B1 (en) | 2004-02-04 |
MC2442A1 (en) | 1998-03-16 |
DE69821412D1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
ATE258889T1 (en) | 2004-02-15 |
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