EP0891456A1 - Public convenience unit - Google Patents

Public convenience unit

Info

Publication number
EP0891456A1
EP0891456A1 EP97915476A EP97915476A EP0891456A1 EP 0891456 A1 EP0891456 A1 EP 0891456A1 EP 97915476 A EP97915476 A EP 97915476A EP 97915476 A EP97915476 A EP 97915476A EP 0891456 A1 EP0891456 A1 EP 0891456A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sanitary
toilet bowl
cell according
sanitary cell
room
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97915476A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0891456B1 (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Lunow
Malte Saal
Frank Hoyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wall AG
Original Assignee
Wall Verkehrsanlagen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wall Verkehrsanlagen GmbH filed Critical Wall Verkehrsanlagen GmbH
Publication of EP0891456A1 publication Critical patent/EP0891456A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0891456B1 publication Critical patent/EP0891456B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/002—Automatic cleaning devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sanitary cell for public purposes, consisting of a sanitary room accessible through an outer door, in which a toilet bowl with a drain is arranged.
  • sanitary cells are accessible via an external door that opens after the coin has been inserted and have fully automatic cleaning devices.
  • the outer door is closed and the cleaning process is started.
  • the locking of the outer door is automatically released so that the sanitary cell is accessible again after the coin has been inserted.
  • Sanitary cells of this type are directly connected to the sewage system at their location on the outflow side, so that they can be operated as an autonomous sanitary unit in normal operation without maintenance.
  • the object of the invention is to create a sanitary cell of the type mentioned which, in spite of a compact construction, offers sufficient space for movement, in particular for wheelchair users.
  • the toilet bowl can be pivoted about a substantially vertical axis by means of a drive device and that an actuating device is arranged on the outside of the sanitary cell, by means of which the drive device can be actuated and controlled.
  • the invention provides on the one hand that the toilet bowl is not adjusted manually but by means of a drive device, for example a drive motor.
  • the actuating device with which the drive device can be activated and the toilet bowl can be brought into the desired pivoting position is preferably provided on the outside of the sanitary cubicle according to the invention on the outside thereof, thereby reliably avoiding that a user of the sanitary cubicle erroneously enters the toilet bowl pivots when he sits on it or uses the sanitary cell in any other way, especially since the outer door is closed when the sanitary cell is in use.
  • a keyboard can be provided in an advantageous embodiment of the invention, with which one of various predetermined pivoting positions of the toilet bowl can be selected.
  • An erroneous adjustment of the toilet bowl by a user in the sanitary room can be reliably ruled out if the drive device for the toilet bowl can be actuated by means of the actuating device only when the outer door is closed and is controllable.
  • the drive device can be actuated and controlled by means of the actuating device only when the sanitary room is free and not used.
  • appropriate sensors are arranged in the sanitary room, which determine the presence of a person and accordingly block the actuation device in this case.
  • a display device for the swivel position of the toilet bowl can preferably be arranged on the outside of the sanitary cell, in addition to the actuating device.
  • the toilet bowl can be swiveled from a basic position in both swivel directions by up to a maximum of approximately 90 °, but preferably up to approximately 75 °, so that the space in the basic position in front of the toilet bowl is simultaneously the is in the maximum swivel position to the side of the toilet bowl.
  • the toilet bowl can be fixed in different swivel positions. This is for a safe and secure
  • the determination can be made either continuously, for example by means of a clamping device, or in a graduated manner. In the latter embodiment, a latching direction should be provided. If a self-locking geared motor is provided as the drive device, this can also serve to fix the toilet bowl at the same time.
  • the toilet bowl is arranged on a rotatable base plate which is firmly connected to the toilet bowl, so that a high level of stability is achieved for the latter.
  • the base plate is integrated in the floor of the sanitary room, avoiding steps and steps.
  • the toilet bowl for draining the excrement is followed by a possibly S-shaped or labyrinth-shaped drainage section, which in turn opens into a drainage pipe that leads to the sewage system.
  • the drainage section can either be designed to be stationary so that the toilet bowl rotates relative to it, but preferably the drainage section can be pivoted together with the toilet bowl. This can be achieved in particular in that the drain section is pivotally inserted into the drain pipe at its lower end, the central axis of the drain pipe coinciding with the vertical pivot axis of the toilet bowl.
  • the toilet bowl can be provided with a backrest in a further development of the invention.
  • the backrest can be accommodated in a niche of the sanitary room wall, at least in the middle basic position of the toilet bowl, the Leaning surface of the backrest is preferably aligned with the section of the sanitary room wall arranged above it, so that a substantially smooth transition between these two surfaces is achieved.
  • a public sanitary cell In order to use a public sanitary cell, physically disabled people in particular need additional grip and holding devices, in particular handles, which the user can hold onto and support when sitting on the toilet bowl or when standing up from it. Since, in the embodiment according to the invention, the toilet bowl can assume various positions relative to the surroundings and in particular the adjoining sanitary room walls, it is provided according to the invention that a plurality of handle or holding devices are preferably provided, each of which can be optionally used or Use position can be brought.
  • a pivoted handle bar is preferably used as the handle or holding device.
  • a user can swivel an assigned handle bar from the non-use position, in which it is arranged as space-saving as possible on or in the wall of the room, into the use position, so that he can rely on it reliably.
  • the handle or holding devices should be fixable in the use and non-use positions and should in particular be lockable or lockable.
  • the handle or holding device in practice, it has proven to be advantageous to design the handle or holding device as a frame-like holding bracket, which is arranged over two at the same height Horizontal bearing is pivotally attached to the sanitary room wall.
  • the horizontal bearings can be relatively far apart and thus absorb bending moments in a favorable manner.
  • the toilet bowl should be arranged in a niche of the sanitary room, which is trapezoidal in plan view, whereby a handle or holding device is attached to the opposite oblique side surfaces of the niche.
  • a handle or holding device is attached to the opposite oblique side surfaces of the niche.
  • the invention After using the sanitary cell next to the above Cleaning the toilet bowl also requires cleaning the floor of the sanitary cell. This is usually done by applying water and / or steam under high pressure.
  • the invention provides that the floor of the sanitary room and / or the floor slab embedded therein is slightly inclined, the water drainage in the floor of the sanitary room or the
  • Bottom plate drain grooves can be provided. A particularly simple and effective cleaning of the floor can be achieved if it consists of several floor sections or plates, at least some of which can be pivoted into an upright position.
  • FIG. 1 with an external view of a sanitary cubicle
  • FIG. 3 shows the sanitary cell according to FIG. 1 in horizontal section
  • Fig. 4 shows the floor of the sanitary cell in the open position
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view of the floor of the sanitary cubicle.
  • a sanitary cell 1 shown in the figures is formed by an outer housing 2 which delimits an inner sanitary room 7 which can be closed by means of an outer sliding door 3.
  • a paper dispenser 16, a wash basin 13, a waste container 12 and a toilet basin 20 are arranged in a known manner within the sanitary room 7.
  • Handrails 15 are provided on the side walls 14 of the sanitary room 7, which allow the support in particular for frail or disabled people.
  • the toilet bowl 20 is arranged in a niche 8 of the sanitary room 7 that is trapezoidal in plan view, near the toilet bowl 2 is 0 provided at the opposite ⁇ chrägen side walls 8a, 8b of the recess 8 are each a headband 18, each of the two arranged at the same height horizontal pivot bearings 19a and 19b on the inner S eitenwand 14 de ⁇ Sanitärraum ⁇ is mounted.
  • the holding brackets 18 can be pivoted from the non-use position shown in FIG. 2, in which they are fixed in vertical alignment against the side wall 14 and in particular locked, into a position of use in which they are horizontal into the sanitary room 7 cantilever (Fig. 3).
  • the toilet bowl 20 is mounted on a floor plate 22 which is let into the floor 11 of the sanitary room 7 and which is pivotable about a vertical axis V.
  • the pivoting movement is initiated by a motor 23, the drive movement of which is transmitted to the base plate 22 via a gear or a toothed belt 24.
  • the toilet bowl 20 has on its rear side an upwardly projecting backrest 29 which is arranged in a recess 14a of the side wall 14 of the sanitary room 7, so that a leaning surface 29a with a section 14b of the side wall 14 of the sanitary room 7 arranged above it is aligned to avoid large gradations.
  • a curved drain section 25 which engages around the swivel drive and which, with the interposition of a collecting trough 27, opens into a vertical drain pipe 26 which is connected to the sewage system.
  • the drainage section 25 is firmly connected to the toilet bowl 20 and together with it swivels relative to the drainage line 26. bar, the central axis M of the drain line 26 coinciding with the vertical pivot axis V of the base plate 22.
  • an operating unit 4 is arranged on the outer side of the sanitary cell 1 near the outer sliding door 3 and has an actuating device 5 for the activation and control of the drive motor 23 as well as a display device 6.
  • the actuating device 5 comprises three pushbuttons 5a, 5b and 5c, the middle pushbutton 5b bringing the toilet bowl 20 into the central basic position shown in FIG. 3 and the buttons 5a and 5c bringing the toilet bowl into the right or left pivoted position, these positions being shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b.
  • the user can read the respective pivoting position of the toilet bowl 20 on the display device 6.
  • the sanitary cell 1 is designed in such a way that the toilet bowl 20 can only be pivoted by pressing one of the buttons 5a, 5b or 5c when the sliding door 3 is closed and when there is no additional person in the sanitary room 7.
  • sensors (not shown) are provided, which emit corresponding status signals to a control unit, which locks the actuating device 5 if the aforementioned conditions are not met.
  • FIG. 3 shows, a wheelchair user, for example, has sufficient space in the sanitary room 7 in front of the toilet bowl 20 after opening the sliding door 3 to move.
  • the toilet bowl 20 Before entering the sanitary room, he pivoted the toilet bowl 20 by activating the motor 23 in one of the swivel directions indicated by the double arrow S until the desired swivel position 3a or 3b) has reached.
  • the swivel angle between the middle basic position and the maximum swivel settings is approximately 75 °.
  • the toilet bowl 20 together with the base plate 22 has reached the desired pivot position, it is held in it by the self-inhibiting motor 23.
  • the user can then swing one of the holding brackets 18 out of the non-use position (FIG. 3, lower illustration) into the use position (FIG. 3, upper illustration), a lock also being provided when the use position is reached.
  • FIGS. 3a and 3b show that in the pivoted positions next to the toilet bowl 20 there is sufficient space for a wheelchair user to move the wheelchair next to the toilet bowl 20 and to sit over it.
  • the sliding door 3 closes automatically and a normal cleaning process follows, in which, in addition to the toilet bowl 20, the floor 11 of the sanitary room 7 is also cleaned with water or steam.
  • the floor 11 of the sanitary room 7 and the floor plate 22 embedded therein are slightly inclined in the direction of a horizontal axis P, so that a defined drainage of the cleaning liquid is achieved. This is supported by drain grooves 28 formed over the entire surface of the base 11 and extending essentially perpendicular to the axis P, ie in the direction of inclination.
  • the circular base plate 22 also has corresponding drainage grooves 28 which extend radially. According to FIG.
  • the floor 11 of the sanitary room 7 consists of a plurality of floor sections 30, 31, 32 and 33, each of which is formed by corresponding floor panels, the floor panels 31 and 32 adjoining the axis P being about the axis P into one shown in FIG can be pivoted upright position in which the cleaning takes place, so that the cleaning liquid or water runs off very quickly from the base plates 31 and 32, as a result of which the cleaning process is shortened.

Abstract

PCT No. PCT/EP97/01645 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 25, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 25, 1998 PCT Filed Apr. 1, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/37088 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 9, 1997A public sanitary cell includes a sanitary compartment accessible through an outer door in which a toilet bowl having a drain is disposed. In order to provide sufficient freedom of motion in front of and next to the toilet bowl, in particular for wheelchair users, while maintaining a compact construction, the toilet bowl can be pivoted by a drive device about a substantially vertical axis, wherein an actuating device is disposed outside of the sanitary cell to operate and control the drive device. The drive device is preferentially operable and controllable by the actuating device only when the outer door is closed and/or when the sanitary compartment is empty.

Description

Sanitärzelle für öffentliche Zwecke Sanitary cubicle for public purposes
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Sanitärzelle für öffent¬ liche Zwecke, bestehend aus einem durch eine Außentür zugänglichen Sanitärraum, in dem ein Toilettenbecken mit einem Abfluß angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a sanitary cell for public purposes, consisting of a sanitary room accessible through an outer door, in which a toilet bowl with a drain is arranged.
In großen Städten sind an stark frequentierten Orten üblicherweise öffentliche Toiletten vorgesehen, die entweder in einem dafür errichteten Gebäude untergebracht oder von einer aufgestellten vorgefertigten Sanitärzelle gebildet sind. Die Sanitärzellen sind über eine nach Münzeinwurf zu öffnende Außentür zugänglich und weisen vollautomatische Reinigungsvorrichtungen auf. Wenn ein Benutzer die Sanitärzelle verläßt, wird die Außentür geschlossen und der Reinigungsvorgang in Gang gesetzt. Nach Abschluß des Reinigungsvorganges wird die Verriege¬ lung der Außentür automatisch gelöst, so daß die Sanitär¬ zelle nach Münzeinwurf wieder zugänglich ist. Sanitärzel¬ len dieser Art sind an ihrem Standort abflußseitig unmit¬ telbar an die Abwasserkanalisation angeschlossen, so daß sie im normalen Betrieb wartungsfrei als autonome Sani¬ täreinheit betrieben werden können.In large cities, public toilets are usually provided in high-traffic locations, which are either housed in a building constructed for this purpose or are formed by a prefabricated sanitary cell. The sanitary cells are accessible via an external door that opens after the coin has been inserted and have fully automatic cleaning devices. When a user leaves the sanitary cubicle, the outer door is closed and the cleaning process is started. After the cleaning process has been completed, the locking of the outer door is automatically released so that the sanitary cell is accessible again after the coin has been inserted. Sanitary cells of this type are directly connected to the sewage system at their location on the outflow side, so that they can be operated as an autonomous sanitary unit in normal operation without maintenance.
Öffentliche Sanitärvorrichtungen bzw. Toilettenanlagen sollen aus städtebaulichen Gründen in der Regel einen möglichst geringen Bauraum einnehmen, was dazu geführt hat, daß insbesondere Sanitärzellen einen sehr kompakten konstruktiven Aufbau besitzen. Andererseits soll jeder Benutzer in der Sanitärzelle eine ausreichende Bewegungs¬ freiheit haben, was jedoch auch bedingt, daß z.B. für Rollstuhlfahrer ausreichende Bewegungsflachen vor und neben dem Klosett- bzw. Toilettenbecken vorhanden sind. Diese sicherlich begründete Forderung steht jedoch dem Wunsch nach einer kompakten Ausgestaltung der Sanitär¬ zelle entgegen. Darüber hinaus ist es bei öffentlichen Sanitärzellen notwendig, daß deren Einbauten und Vorrich¬ tungen zuverlässig funktionieren und insbesondere für einen Benutzer keine Gefahrenquelle darstellen. Es muß deshalb eine robuste Technik mit hohem Sicherheitsstan¬ dard Verwendung finden.Public sanitary facilities or toilet facilities should take up as little space as possible for urban planning reasons, which has led to the fact that sanitary cells in particular have a very compact structural design. On the other hand, every user in the sanitary cubicle should have sufficient freedom of movement, which, however, also means that there is sufficient movement space in front of and next to the toilet or toilet bowl, for example for wheelchair users. However, this certainly well-founded requirement stands in the way of a compact design of the sanitary cell. In addition, it is necessary in public sanitary cells that their internals and devices function reliably and, in particular, do not represent a source of danger for a user. A robust technology with a high safety standard must therefore be used.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Sanitär¬ zelle der genannten Art zu schaffen, die trotz eines kompakten Aufbaus insbesondere Rollstuhlfahrern ausrei¬ chenden Bewegungsraum bietet.The object of the invention is to create a sanitary cell of the type mentioned which, in spite of a compact construction, offers sufficient space for movement, in particular for wheelchair users.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Toilettenbecken mittels einer Antriebsvorrichtung um eine im wesentlichen vertikale Achse schwenkbar ist und daß außenseitig der Sanitärzelle eine Betätigungεeinrich- tung angeordnet ist, mittels der die Antriebsvorrichtung betätigbar und steuerbar ist.This object is achieved in that the toilet bowl can be pivoted about a substantially vertical axis by means of a drive device and that an actuating device is arranged on the outside of the sanitary cell, by means of which the drive device can be actuated and controlled.
Aufgrund der Schwenkbarkeit des Toilettenbeckens kann erreicht werden, daß der Rollstuhlfahrer die Position des Toilettenbecken individuell verändert,so daß er von dem Rollstuhl in einfacher Weise auf das Toilettenbecken umsteigen kann, ohne zusätzlichen Bewegungsraum zu benö- tigen. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß auf diese Weise bei gleicher Bewegungsmöglichkeit der notwendige Bewegungs- raum gegenüber einem feststehenden Toilettenbecken von wesentlich verringert werden kann, so daß ein sehr kom- pakter konstruktiver Aufbau möglich ist.Due to the pivoting of the toilet bowl, it can be achieved that the wheelchair user changes the position of the toilet bowl individually, so that he can switch from the wheelchair to the toilet bowl in a simple manner without requiring additional space for movement. term. It has been shown that in this way, with the same possibility of movement, the necessary movement space can be significantly reduced compared to a fixed toilet bowl, so that a very compact construction is possible.
Die Schwenkbarkeit des Toilettenbeckens erfordert zu¬ sätzliche Maßnahmen zur Sicherheit des Benutzers. Zu diesem Zweck ist erfindungsgemäß einerseits vorgesehen, daß das Toilettenbecken nicht manuell, sondern mittels einer Antriebsvorrichtung, beispielsweise eines Antriebs¬ motors, verstellt wird. Die Betätigungsvorrichtung, mit der die Antriebsvorrichtung aktiviert und das Toiletten¬ becken in die gewünschte Schwenkstellung gebracht werden kann, ist bei der erfindungsgemäßen Sanitärzelle auf deren Außenseite vorzugsweise neben der Außentür vorgese¬ hen, wodurch zuverlässig vermieden ist, daß ein Benutzer der Sanitärzelle das Toilettenbecken irrtümlich ver¬ schwenkt, wenn er auf diesem sitzt oder die Sanitärzelle in sonstiger Weise benutzt, zumal die Außentür bei Benut¬ zung der Sanitärzelle geschlossen ist.The pivoting of the toilet bowl requires additional measures for the safety of the user. For this purpose, the invention provides on the one hand that the toilet bowl is not adjusted manually but by means of a drive device, for example a drive motor. The actuating device with which the drive device can be activated and the toilet bowl can be brought into the desired pivoting position is preferably provided on the outside of the sanitary cubicle according to the invention on the outside thereof, thereby reliably avoiding that a user of the sanitary cubicle erroneously enters the toilet bowl pivots when he sits on it or uses the sanitary cell in any other way, especially since the outer door is closed when the sanitary cell is in use.
Um die Betätigungseinrichtung für das Verschwenken des Toilettenbeckens hinsichtlich der Bedienung möglichst einfach zu gestalten, kann in vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung eine Tastatur vorgesehen sein, mit der eine von verschiedenen vorgegebenen Schwenkstellungen des Toilettenbeckens auswählbar ist.In order to make the actuating device for pivoting the toilet bowl as simple as possible in terms of operation, a keyboard can be provided in an advantageous embodiment of the invention, with which one of various predetermined pivoting positions of the toilet bowl can be selected.
Eine irrtümliche Verstellung des Toilettenbeckens durch einen im Sanitärraum befindlichen Benutzer kann zuverläs¬ sig ausgeschlossen werden, wenn die Antriebsvorrichtung für das Toilettenbecken mittels der Betätigungseinrich¬ tung nur bei geschlossener Außentür betätigbar und steuerbar ist .An erroneous adjustment of the toilet bowl by a user in the sanitary room can be reliably ruled out if the drive device for the toilet bowl can be actuated by means of the actuating device only when the outer door is closed and is controllable.
Um darüberhinaus zu vermeiden, daß außenstehende Dritte das Toilettenbecken verschwenken, während die Sanitär- zelle benutzt wird, kann erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen sein, daß die Antriebsvorrichtung mittels der Betätigungsein¬ richtung nur bei freiem, nicht benutztem Sanitärraum betätigbar und steuerbar ist. Zu diesem Zweck sind im Sanitärraum entsprechende Sensoren angeordnet, die das Vorhandensein einer Person feststellen und die Betäti¬ gungseinrichtung in diesem Fall entsprechend sperren.In addition, to prevent outside third parties from pivoting the toilet bowl while the sanitary cell is being used, it can be provided according to the invention that the drive device can be actuated and controlled by means of the actuating device only when the sanitary room is free and not used. For this purpose, appropriate sensors are arranged in the sanitary room, which determine the presence of a person and accordingly block the actuation device in this case.
Um dem Benutzer einen Überblick über die Verstellmög¬ lichkeiten des Toilettenbeckens und auch die aktuelle Schwenkposition zu geben, kann außenseitig der Sanitär¬ zelle vorzugsweise neben der Betätigungseinrichtung eine Anzeigevorrichtung für die Schwenkstellung des Toiletten¬ beckens angeordnet sein.In order to give the user an overview of the adjustment possibilities of the toilet bowl and also the current swivel position, a display device for the swivel position of the toilet bowl can preferably be arranged on the outside of the sanitary cell, in addition to the actuating device.
Als vorteilhaft hat es sich erwiesen, wenn das Toiletten¬ becken aus einer Grundstellung in beide Schwenkrichtungen um jeweils bis maximal ca. 90°, vorzugsweise jedoch bis ca. 75° schwenkbar ist, so daß der in der Grundstellung vor dem Toilettenbecken befindliche Raum gleichzeitig der in der maximalen Schwenkstellung seitlich neben dem Toilettenbecken befindliche Raum ist.It has proven to be advantageous if the toilet bowl can be swiveled from a basic position in both swivel directions by up to a maximum of approximately 90 °, but preferably up to approximately 75 °, so that the space in the basic position in front of the toilet bowl is simultaneously the is in the maximum swivel position to the side of the toilet bowl.
In bevorzugter Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, daß das Toilettenbecken in verschiedenen Schwenkstellungen fest- legbar ist. Dies ist für eine sichere und gefahrloseIn a preferred embodiment it is provided that the toilet bowl can be fixed in different swivel positions. This is for a safe and secure
Benutzung der Sanitärzelle notwendig. Die Festlegung kann entweder stufenlos beispielsweise mittels einer Klemmvor¬ richtung oder auch in abgestufter Weise erfolgen. Bei letzterer Ausgestaltung kann insbesondere eine Rastvor- richtung vorgesehen sein. Wenn als Antriebsvorrichtung ein selbsthemmender Getriebemotor vorgesehen ist, kann dieser gleichzeitig auch der Festlegung des Toiletten- beckens dienen.Use of the sanitary cell necessary. The determination can be made either continuously, for example by means of a clamping device, or in a graduated manner. In the latter embodiment, a latching direction should be provided. If a self-locking geared motor is provided as the drive device, this can also serve to fix the toilet bowl at the same time.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist das Toilettenbecken auf einer drehbaren Bodenplatte angeordnet, die mit dem Toilettenbecken fest verbunden ist, so daß für letzteres eine hohe Standsicherheit erreicht ist. Die Bodenplatte ist dabei in den Boden des Sanitärraums unter Vermeidung von Absätzen und Stufen integriert.In a further development of the invention, the toilet bowl is arranged on a rotatable base plate which is firmly connected to the toilet bowl, so that a high level of stability is achieved for the latter. The base plate is integrated in the floor of the sanitary room, avoiding steps and steps.
Üblicherweise schließt εich an das Toilettenbecken zur Ableitung der Exkremente ein gegebenenfalls S- bzw. labyrinthförmiger Abflußabschnitt an, der wiederum in eine Abflußleitung mündet, die zur Abwasserkanalisation führt. Der Abflußabschnitt kann entweder ortsfest ausge¬ staltet sein, so daß sich das Toilettenbecken relativ zu diesem dreht, vorzugsweise ist der Abflußabschnitt jedoch zusammen mit dem Toilettenbecken schwenkbar. Dies kann insbesondere dadurch erreicht werden, daß der Abflußab¬ schnitt an seinem unteren Ende schwenkbar in die Abflu߬ leitung eingesetzt ist, wobei die Mittelachse der Abflu߬ leitung mit der vertikalen Schwenkachse des Toiletten- beckens zusammenfällt.Usually, the toilet bowl for draining the excrement is followed by a possibly S-shaped or labyrinth-shaped drainage section, which in turn opens into a drainage pipe that leads to the sewage system. The drainage section can either be designed to be stationary so that the toilet bowl rotates relative to it, but preferably the drainage section can be pivoted together with the toilet bowl. This can be achieved in particular in that the drain section is pivotally inserted into the drain pipe at its lower end, the central axis of the drain pipe coinciding with the vertical pivot axis of the toilet bowl.
Um körperlich behinderten Personen die Benutzung der Sanitärzelle zu erleichtern, kann das Toilettenbecken in Weiterbildung der Erfindung mit einer Rückenlehne verse- hen sein. Um einen übermäßigen Versatz zwischen derIn order to make it easier for physically handicapped people to use the sanitary cell, the toilet bowl can be provided with a backrest in a further development of the invention. To avoid an excessive offset between the
Rückenlehne und der darüber angeordneten Sanitärraumwand zu vermeiden, kann die Rückenlehne zumindest in der mittleren Grundstellung des Toilettenbeckens in einer Nische der Sanitärraumwand aufgenommen sein, wobei die Anlehnfläche der Rückenlehne vorzugsweise mit dem darüber angeordneten Abschnitt der Sanitärraumwand ausgerichtet ist, so daß ein im wesentlichen glatter Übergang zwischen diesen beiden Flächen erreicht ist.To avoid the backrest and the sanitary room wall arranged above it, the backrest can be accommodated in a niche of the sanitary room wall, at least in the middle basic position of the toilet bowl, the Leaning surface of the backrest is preferably aligned with the section of the sanitary room wall arranged above it, so that a substantially smooth transition between these two surfaces is achieved.
Für die Benutzung einer öffentlichen Sanitärzelle benöti¬ gen insbesondere körperlich behinderte Personen zusätz¬ liche Griff- und Haltevorrichtungen, insbesondere Hand¬ griffe, an denen sich der Benutzer beim Setzen auf das Toilettenbecken bzw. beim Aufstehen von diesem festhalten und abstützen kann. Da bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausge¬ staltung das Toilettenbecken verschiedenen Stellungen relativ zur Umgebung und insbesondere den angrenzenden Sanitärraumwänden einnehmen kann, ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, daß vorzugsweise mehrere Griff- bzw. Halte¬ vorrichtungen vorgesehen sind, die jeweils wahlweise in eine Gebrauchs- oder eine Nicht-Gebrauchslage bringbar sind. Als Griff- bzw. Haltevorrichtung findet dabei vorzugsweise eine schwenkbar gelagerte Griffstange Ver- wendung.In order to use a public sanitary cell, physically disabled people in particular need additional grip and holding devices, in particular handles, which the user can hold onto and support when sitting on the toilet bowl or when standing up from it. Since, in the embodiment according to the invention, the toilet bowl can assume various positions relative to the surroundings and in particular the adjoining sanitary room walls, it is provided according to the invention that a plurality of handle or holding devices are preferably provided, each of which can be optionally used or Use position can be brought. A pivoted handle bar is preferably used as the handle or holding device.
Je nach eingestellter Schwenklage des Toilettenbeckens kann ein Benutzer eine zugeordnete Griffstange aus der Nicht-Gebrauchslage, in der sie möglichst platzsparend an oder in der Raumwand angeordnet ist, in die Gebrauchslage schwenken, so daß er sich zuverlässig darauf abstützen kann. Aus handhabungstechnischen Gründen sollten dabei die Griff- bzw. Haltevorrichtungen in der Gebrauchs- und der Nicht-Gebrauchslage jeweils festlegbar und insbeson- dere verriegelbar oder verrastbar sein.Depending on the set swivel position of the toilet bowl, a user can swivel an assigned handle bar from the non-use position, in which it is arranged as space-saving as possible on or in the wall of the room, into the use position, so that he can rely on it reliably. For reasons of handling technology, the handle or holding devices should be fixable in the use and non-use positions and should in particular be lockable or lockable.
In der Praxis hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, die Griff- bzw. Haltevorrichtung als rahmenartigen Haltebügel auszubilden, der über zwei auf gleicher Höhe angeordnete Horizontallager schwenkbar an der Sanitärraumwand ange¬ bracht iεt. Die Horizontallager können dabei relativ weit auseinanderliegen und dadurch Biegemomente in günstiger Weise aufnehmen.In practice, it has proven to be advantageous to design the handle or holding device as a frame-like holding bracket, which is arranged over two at the same height Horizontal bearing is pivotally attached to the sanitary room wall. The horizontal bearings can be relatively far apart and thus absorb bending moments in a favorable manner.
Aus ergonomischen Gründen sollte das Toilettenbecken in einer in Draufsicht trapezförmigen Nische des Sanitär¬ raums angeordnet sein, wodurch jeweils eine Griff- bzw. Haltevorrichtung an den gegenüberliegenden schrägen Seitenflächen der Nische angebracht ist. Auf diese Weise kann die Kraglänge, um die der Haltebügel in seiner Gebrauchsstellung von der Sanitärraumwand vorsteht, gering gehalten werden, so daß insgesamt eine hohe Stabi¬ lität für den Haltebügel gewährleistet iεt.For ergonomic reasons, the toilet bowl should be arranged in a niche of the sanitary room, which is trapezoidal in plan view, whereby a handle or holding device is attached to the opposite oblique side surfaces of the niche. In this way, the length of the cantilever by which the retaining bracket projects from the sanitary room wall in its position of use can be kept small, so that overall a high level of stability is ensured for the retaining bracket.
Nach Benutzung der Sanitärzelle iεt neben der o.g. Reini¬ gung deε Toilettenbeckens auch eine Reinigung des Fußbo¬ dens der Sanitärzelle notwendig. Dies erfolgt in der Regel durch Aufbringen von Wasser und/oder Wasserdampf unter hohem Druck. Um ein geregeltes Abflußverhalten des aufgebrachten Waεsers bzw. Wasserdampfeε zu gewährlei- εten, ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, daß der Boden des Sanitärraums und/oder die darin eingelassene Bodenplatte geringfügig geneigt ist, wobei zur Kanalisierung des Wasserablaufes in dem Boden des Sanitärraums bzw. derAfter using the sanitary cell next to the above Cleaning the toilet bowl also requires cleaning the floor of the sanitary cell. This is usually done by applying water and / or steam under high pressure. In order to ensure a regulated drainage behavior of the water or water vapor applied, the invention provides that the floor of the sanitary room and / or the floor slab embedded therein is slightly inclined, the water drainage in the floor of the sanitary room or the
Bodenplatte Abflußrillen vorgesehen sein können. Eine besonders einfache und wirkungsvolle Reinigung des Bodens läßt sich erzielen, wenn dieser aus mehreren Bodenab- εchnitten oder -platten besteht, von denen zumindest einige in eine aufgerichtete Stellung schwenkbar sind.Bottom plate drain grooves can be provided. A particularly simple and effective cleaning of the floor can be achieved if it consists of several floor sections or plates, at least some of which can be pivoted into an upright position.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Merkmale der Erfindung sind aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung ersichtlich. Es zei- gen :Further details and features of the invention are apparent from the following description of an embodiment with reference to the drawing. It shows gen:
Fig. 1 eine Außenansicht einer Sanitärzelle mitFig. 1 with an external view of a sanitary cubicle
Detaildarstellungen der Betätigungseinrich- tung und der Anzeigevorrichtung,Detailed representations of the actuating device and the display device,
Fig. 2 eine Sanitärzelle gemäß Figur 1 im Vertikal¬ schnitt,2 a sanitary cell according to FIG. 1 in vertical section,
Fig. 3 die Sanitärzelle gemäß Figur 1 im Horizontal¬ schnitt,3 shows the sanitary cell according to FIG. 1 in horizontal section,
Fig. 3a, 3b die Sanitärzelle gemäß Figur 3 mit unter¬ schiedlichen Stellungen des Toilettenbeckens,3a, 3b the sanitary cell according to FIG. 3 with different positions of the toilet bowl,
Fig. 4 den Boden der Sanitärzelle in aufgeklappter Stellung undFig. 4 shows the floor of the sanitary cell in the open position and
Fig. 5 eine Aufsicht auf den Boden der Sanitärzelle.Fig. 5 is a plan view of the floor of the sanitary cubicle.
Eine in den Figuren dargestellte Sanitärzelle 1 ist von einem äußeren Gehäuse 2 gebildet, das einen inneren Sanitärraum 7 begrenzt, der mittels einer äußeren Schie¬ betür 3 verschließbar ist. Innerhalb deε Sanitärraumε 7 sind in bekannter Weise ein Papierspender 16, ein Wasch¬ becken 13, ein Abfallbehältnis 12 sowie ein Toiletten¬ becken 20 angeordnet. An den Seitenwänden 14 des Sanitär- raums 7 sind Handläufe 15 vorgesehen, die insbesondere gebrechlichen oder behinderten Personen die Abstützung ermöglichen. Wie Figur 3 zeigt, ist das Toilettenbecken 20 in einer in Draufsicht trapezförmigen Nische 8 des Sanitärraums 7 angeordnet, wobei nahe dem Toilettenbecken 20 an den gegenüberliegenden εchrägen Seitenwänden 8a, 8b der Nische 8 jeweils ein Haltebügel 18 vorgesehen ist, der jeweils über zwei auf gleicher Höhe angeordnete horizontale Schwenklager 19a bzw. 19b an der inneren Seitenwand 14 deε Sanitärraumε 7 gelagert ist. Die Halte¬ bügel 18 können aus der in Figur 2 gezeigten Nicht-Ge¬ brauchslage, in der sie in vertikaler, an der Seitenwand 14 anliegender Ausrichtung festgelegt und insbesondere verrastet sind, in eine Gebrauchslage geschwenkt werden, in der sie in den Sanitärraum 7 horizontal auskragen (Fig.3) .A sanitary cell 1 shown in the figures is formed by an outer housing 2 which delimits an inner sanitary room 7 which can be closed by means of an outer sliding door 3. A paper dispenser 16, a wash basin 13, a waste container 12 and a toilet basin 20 are arranged in a known manner within the sanitary room 7. Handrails 15 are provided on the side walls 14 of the sanitary room 7, which allow the support in particular for frail or disabled people. As FIG. 3 shows, the toilet bowl 20 is arranged in a niche 8 of the sanitary room 7 that is trapezoidal in plan view, near the toilet bowl 2 is 0 provided at the opposite εchrägen side walls 8a, 8b of the recess 8 are each a headband 18, each of the two arranged at the same height horizontal pivot bearings 19a and 19b on the inner S eitenwand 14 deε Sanitärraumε is mounted. 7 The holding brackets 18 can be pivoted from the non-use position shown in FIG. 2, in which they are fixed in vertical alignment against the side wall 14 and in particular locked, into a position of use in which they are horizontal into the sanitary room 7 cantilever (Fig. 3).
Daε Toilettenbecken 20 iεt auf einer in den Boden 11 deε Sanitärraums 7 eingelasεenen Bodenplatte 22 feεt mon- tiert, die um eine vertikale Achse V schwenkbar ist. Die Schwenkbewegung wird von einem Motor 23 initiiert, dessen Antriebsbewegung über ein Getriebe oder ein Zahnriemen 24 auf die Bodenplatte 22 übertragen wird.The toilet bowl 20 is mounted on a floor plate 22 which is let into the floor 11 of the sanitary room 7 and which is pivotable about a vertical axis V. The pivoting movement is initiated by a motor 23, the drive movement of which is transmitted to the base plate 22 via a gear or a toothed belt 24.
Das Toilettenbecken 20 weiεt an seiner Rückseite eine nach oben vorstehende Rückenlehne 29 auf, die in einer Nische 14a der Seitenwand 14 des Sanitärraumε 7 angeord¬ net ist, so daß eine Anlehnfläche 29a mit einem darüber angeordneten Abschnitt 14b der Seitenwand 14 des Sanitär- raums 7 ausgerichtet ist, um große Abstufungen zu vermei¬ den.The toilet bowl 20 has on its rear side an upwardly projecting backrest 29 which is arranged in a recess 14a of the side wall 14 of the sanitary room 7, so that a leaning surface 29a with a section 14b of the side wall 14 of the sanitary room 7 arranged above it is aligned to avoid large gradations.
An dem Toilettenbecken 20 ist ein gekrümmter, den Schwenkantieb umgreifender Abflußabschnitt 25 angebracht, der unter Zwischenschaltung einer Auffangwanne 27 in eine vertikale Abflußleitung 26 mündet, die mit der Abwasser¬ kanalisation in Verbindung steht. Der Abflußabschnitt 25 ist mit dem Toilettenbecken 20 fest verbunden und zusam¬ men mit diesem relativ zu der Abflußleitung 26 schwenk- bar, wobei die Mittelachse M der Abflußleitung 26 mit der vertikalen Schwenkachse V der Bodenplatte 22 zusammen¬ fällt.Attached to the toilet bowl 20 is a curved drain section 25 which engages around the swivel drive and which, with the interposition of a collecting trough 27, opens into a vertical drain pipe 26 which is connected to the sewage system. The drainage section 25 is firmly connected to the toilet bowl 20 and together with it swivels relative to the drainage line 26. bar, the central axis M of the drain line 26 coinciding with the vertical pivot axis V of the base plate 22.
Wie Figur 1 zeigt, iεt auf der Außenεeite der Sanitär¬ zelle 1 nahe der äußeren Schiebetür 3 eine Bedieneinheit 4 angeordnet, die eine Betätigungseinrichtung 5 für die Aktivierung und Steuerung des Antriebsmotors 23 sowie eine Anzeigevorrichtung 6 aufweist. Die Betätigungsein- richtung 5 umfaßt drei Drucktasten 5a, 5b und 5c, wobei die mittlere Drucktaste 5b das Toilettenbecken 20 in die mittlere, in Figur 3 dargestellte Grundstellung und die Tasten 5a und 5c das Toilettenbecken in die nach rechtε bzw. linkε geεchwenkte Stellung bringen, wobei diese Stellungen in den Figuren 3a bzw. 3b dargestellt εind. Auf der Anzeigevorrichtung 6 kann der Benutzer die je¬ weilige Schwenkstellung des Toilettenbeckens 20 ableεen.As FIG. 1 shows, an operating unit 4 is arranged on the outer side of the sanitary cell 1 near the outer sliding door 3 and has an actuating device 5 for the activation and control of the drive motor 23 as well as a display device 6. The actuating device 5 comprises three pushbuttons 5a, 5b and 5c, the middle pushbutton 5b bringing the toilet bowl 20 into the central basic position shown in FIG. 3 and the buttons 5a and 5c bringing the toilet bowl into the right or left pivoted position, these positions being shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b. The user can read the respective pivoting position of the toilet bowl 20 on the display device 6.
Die Sanitärzelle 1 ist so ausgelegt, daß eine Schwenkung des Toilettenbeckens 20 durch Betätigung einer der Tasten 5a, 5b oder 5c nur dann erfolgen kann, wenn die Schiebe¬ tür 3 geschlossen ist und wenn sich zusätzlich keine Person in dem Sanitärraum 7 aufhält. Es εind dazu nicht dargestellte Sensoren vorgesehen, die entεprechende Zustandssignale an eine Steuereinheit abgeben, wobei dieεe die Betätigungεeinrichtung 5 sperrt, wenn die vorgenannten Bedingungen nicht erfüllt sind. Wie Figur 3 zeigt, hat beispielsweiεe eine Rollstuhlfahrer nach Öffnen der Schiebetür 3 in dem Sanitärraum 7 vor dem Toilettenbecken 20 ausreichend Platz, um sich zu bewegen. Vor Eintritt in den Sanitärraum hat er daε Toiletten¬ becken 20 durch Aktivierung deε Motors 23 in eine der durch den Doppelpfeil S angedeuteten Schwenkrichtungen verschwenkt, bis eε die gewünεchte Schwenkstellung 3a oder Figur 3b) erreicht hat. Bei dem gezeigten Auεfüh- rungεbeiεpiel beträgt der Schwenkwinkel zwiεchen der mittleren Grundεtellung und den maximalen Schwenkεtel- lungen etwa 75°. Wenn daε Toilettenbecken 20 zusammen mit der Bodenplatte 22 die gewünεchte Schwenkεtellung er¬ reicht hat, wird eε durch den εelbεthemmenden Motor 23 in dieεer gehalten. Daraufhin kann der Benutzer eine der Haltebügel 18 aus der Nicht-Gebrauchεlage (Figur 3, untere Darεtellung) in die Gebrauchεlage herunter- schwenken (Figur 3, obere Darstellung), wobei ebenfallε eine Arretierung bei Erreichen der Gebrauchslage vorge¬ sehen ist. Die Figuren 3a und 3b zeigen, daß in den verschwenkten Stellungen neben dem Toilettenbecken 20 für einen Rollstuhlfahrer ausreichend Platz ist, um den Rollstuhl neben das Toilettenbecken 20 zu verfahren und sich auf dieseε hinüberzuεetzen.The sanitary cell 1 is designed in such a way that the toilet bowl 20 can only be pivoted by pressing one of the buttons 5a, 5b or 5c when the sliding door 3 is closed and when there is no additional person in the sanitary room 7. For this purpose, sensors (not shown) are provided, which emit corresponding status signals to a control unit, which locks the actuating device 5 if the aforementioned conditions are not met. As FIG. 3 shows, a wheelchair user, for example, has sufficient space in the sanitary room 7 in front of the toilet bowl 20 after opening the sliding door 3 to move. Before entering the sanitary room, he pivoted the toilet bowl 20 by activating the motor 23 in one of the swivel directions indicated by the double arrow S until the desired swivel position 3a or 3b) has reached. In the example shown, the swivel angle between the middle basic position and the maximum swivel settings is approximately 75 °. When the toilet bowl 20 together with the base plate 22 has reached the desired pivot position, it is held in it by the self-inhibiting motor 23. The user can then swing one of the holding brackets 18 out of the non-use position (FIG. 3, lower illustration) into the use position (FIG. 3, upper illustration), a lock also being provided when the use position is reached. FIGS. 3a and 3b show that in the pivoted positions next to the toilet bowl 20 there is sufficient space for a wheelchair user to move the wheelchair next to the toilet bowl 20 and to sit over it.
Nachdem der Benutzer den Sanitärraum 7 verlassen hat, schließt sich die Schiebetür 3 automatisch und eε folgt ein üblicher Reinigungsvorgang, bei dem neben dem Toilet¬ tenbecken 20 auch der Boden 11 des Sanitärraums 7 mit Wasser oder Dampf gereinigt wird.After the user has left the sanitary room 7, the sliding door 3 closes automatically and a normal cleaning process follows, in which, in addition to the toilet bowl 20, the floor 11 of the sanitary room 7 is also cleaned with water or steam.
Wie Figur 4 zeigt, ist der Boden 11 des Sanitärraums 7 und die darin eingelasεene Bodenplatte 22 in Richtung einer horizontalen Achεe P leicht geneigt, so daß ein definierter Ablauf der Reinigungεflüssigkeit erreicht iεt. Dieε wird durch auf der Oberεeite des Bodens 11 vollflächig ausgebildete Ablaufrillen 28 unterstützt, die sich im wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Achse P, d. h. in Neigungsrichtung erstrecken. Auch die kreisförmige Boden¬ platte 22 besitzt entsprechende Ablaufrillen 28, die sich radial erstrecken. Gemäß Figur 5 steht der Boden 11 des Sanitarraums 7 aus mehreren Bodenabschnitten 30, 31, 32 und 33, die jeweils von entsprechenden Bodenplatten gebildet sind, wobei die an die Achse P anschließenden Bodenplatten 31 und 32 um die Achse P in eine in Figur 4 dargestellte aufgerichtete Stellung geεchwenkt werden können, in der die Reinigung erfolgt, so daß die Reinigungsflüssigkeit bzw. das Wasser sehr schnell von den Bodenplatten 31 und 32 abläuft, wodurch der Reinigungsvorgang verkürzt ist. As FIG. 4 shows, the floor 11 of the sanitary room 7 and the floor plate 22 embedded therein are slightly inclined in the direction of a horizontal axis P, so that a defined drainage of the cleaning liquid is achieved. This is supported by drain grooves 28 formed over the entire surface of the base 11 and extending essentially perpendicular to the axis P, ie in the direction of inclination. The circular base plate 22 also has corresponding drainage grooves 28 which extend radially. According to FIG. 5, the floor 11 of the sanitary room 7 consists of a plurality of floor sections 30, 31, 32 and 33, each of which is formed by corresponding floor panels, the floor panels 31 and 32 adjoining the axis P being about the axis P into one shown in FIG can be pivoted upright position in which the cleaning takes place, so that the cleaning liquid or water runs off very quickly from the base plates 31 and 32, as a result of which the cleaning process is shortened.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Sanitärzelle für öffentliche Zwecke, bestehend aus einem durch eine Außentür zugänglichen Sanitärraum, in dem ein Toilettenbecken mit einem Abfluß angeord- net ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß daε Toiletten¬ becken (20) mittels einer Antriebsvorrichtung (23) um eine im wesentlichen vertikale Achse (V) schwenk¬ bar ist und daß außenseitig der Sanitärzelle (1) eine Betätigungseinrichtung (5) angeordnet ist, mittels der die Antriebsvorrichtung (23) betätigbar und steuerbar ist.1. Sanitary cell for public purposes, consisting of a sanitary room accessible through an outer door, in which a toilet bowl with a drain is arranged, characterized in that the toilet bowl (20) by means of a drive device (23) around a substantially vertical Axis (V) can be pivoted and that an actuating device (5) is arranged on the outside of the sanitary cell (1), by means of which the drive device (23) can be actuated and controlled.
2. Sanitärzelle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, daß die Betätigungseinrichtung (5) eine Tasta- tur (5a, 5b, 5c) ist, mit der eine von verschiedenen Schwenkstellungen des Toilettenbeckens (20) auswähl¬ bar ist.2. Sanitary cell according to claim 1, characterized in that the actuating device (5) is a keyboard (5a, 5b, 5c) with which one of different pivoting positions of the toilet bowl (20) can be selected.
3. Sanitärzelle nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, daß die AntriebsVorrichtung (23) mittels der Betätigungseinrichtung (5) nur bei geschlossener Außentür (3) betätigbar und steuerbar iεt.3. Sanitary cell according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the drive device (23) by means of the actuating device (5) can be actuated and controlled only when the outer door (3) is closed.
4. Sanitärzelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antriebεvorrichtung (23) mittelε der Betätigungseinrichtung (5) nur bei freiem Sanitärraum (7) betätigbar und steuerbar ist.4. Sanitary cell according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the drive device (23) can be actuated and controlled by means of the actuating device (5) only when the sanitary room (7) is free.
5. Sanitärzelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß außenseitig der Sanitär¬ zelle (1) eine Anzeigevorrichtung (6) für die Schwenkstellung des Toilettenbeckens (20) angeordnet ist.5. Sanitary cell according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that on the outside of the Sanitär¬ cell (1) a display device (6) for the pivoting position of the toilet bowl (20) is arranged.
6. Sanitärzelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Toilettenbecken (20) in verschiedenen Schwenkstellungen festlegbar ist.6. Sanitary cell according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the toilet bowl (20) can be fixed in different pivot positions.
7. Sanitärzelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antriebseinrichtung ein selbsthemmender Motor (23) ist.7. Sanitary cell according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the drive device is a self-locking motor (23).
8. Sanitärzelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß daε Toilettenbecken (20) auf einer drehbaren Bodenplatte (22) angeordnet ist.8. Sanitary cell according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that daε toilet bowl (20) is arranged on a rotatable base plate (22).
9. Sanitärzelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Toilettenbecken (20) aus einer Grundstellung in beide Schwenkrichtungen um jeweils bis maximal ca. 90°, vorzugsweiεe bis ca. 75° schwenkbar ist.9. Sanitary cell according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the toilet bowl (20) can be pivoted from a basic position in both pivoting directions by up to approximately 90 ° in each case, preferably up to approximately 75 °.
10. Sanitärzelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Toilettenbecken (20) einen Abflußabεchnitt (25) aufweiεt, der in eine im weεentlichen vertikale Abflußleitung (26) mündet, wobei der Abflußabεchnitt (25) zusammen mit dem Toilettenbecken (20) schwenkbar ist. 10. Sanitary cell according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the toilet bowl (20) has a drainage section (25) which opens into a vertical drainage line (26), the drainage section (25) together with the toilet bowl ( 20) is pivotable.
11. Sanitärzelle nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, daß der Abflußabschnitt (25) schwenkbar in die Abflußleitung (26) eingesetzt ist, wobei die Mittel- achse M der Abflußleitung (26) mit der vertikalen Schwenkachεe (V) zusammenfällt.11. Sanitary cell according to claim 10, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that the drain section (25) is pivotally inserted into the drain line (26), the central axis M of the drain line (26) coinciding with the vertical Schwenkachεe (V).
12. Sanitärzelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Toilettenbecken (20) eine Rückenlehne (29) aufweist.12. Sanitary cell according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the toilet bowl (20) has a backrest (29).
13. Sanitärzelle nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, daß die Rückenlehne (19) zumindest in der mittleren Grundstellung des Toilettenbeckens (20) in einer Nische (14a) der Sanitärraumwand (14) angeord¬ net ist.13. Sanitary cell according to claim 12, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that the backrest (19) at least in the middle basic position of the toilet bowl (20) in a recess (14a) of the sanitary room wall (14) is angeord¬ net.
14. Sanitärzelle nach Anspruch 12 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Anlehnfläche (29a) der Rückenlehne (29) mit einem darüber angeordneten14. Sanitary cell according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that a leaning surface (29a) of the backrest (29) with one arranged above it
Abschnitt (14b) der Sanitärraumwand (14) ausgerich¬ tet ist.Section (14b) of the sanitary room wall (14) is aligned.
15. Sanitärzelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Toilettenbecken (20) zumindeεt eine Griff- bzw. Haltevorrichtung (18) zugeordnet iεt, die wahlweise in eine Gebrauchs- oder eine Nicht-Gebrauchslage bringbar ist.15. Sanitary cell according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the toilet bowl (20) at least one handle or holding device (18) is assigned iεt, which can be brought either into a use or a non-use position.
16. Sanitärzelle nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, daß die Griff- bzw. Haltevorrichtung (18) in der Gebrauchs- und der Nicht-Gebrauchslage jeweils feεtlegbar und insbesondere verriegelbar ist. 16. Sanitary cell according to claim 15, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that the handle or holding device (18) in the use and non-use position can be fixed and in particular locked.
17. Sanitärzelle nach Anspruch 15 oder 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Griff- bzw. Haltevorrichtung ein schwenkbar gelagerter rahmenartiger Haltebügel (18) ist.17. Sanitary cell according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that the handle or holding device is a pivotally mounted frame-like holding bracket (18).
18. Sanitärzelle nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, daß der Haltebügel (18) über zwei auf gleicher Höhe angeordnete Horizontallager (19a, 19b) schwenk¬ bar an der Sanitärraumwand (14) angebracht ist.18. Sanitary cell according to claim 17, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that the bracket (18) on two arranged at the same height horizontal bearings (19 a, 19 b) is pivotally attached to the sanitary room wall (14).
19. Sanitärzelle nach einem der Ansprüche 15 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Toilettenbecken (20) in einer in Draufsicht trapezförmigen Nische (8) des Sanitärraums (7) angeordnet iεt und daß jeweils eine Griff- bzw. Haltevorrichtung (18) an den gegenüberliegenden schrägen Seitenwänden (8a, 8b) der Nische (8) angebracht ist.19. Sanitary cell according to one of claims 15 to 18, characterized in that the toilet bowl (20) in a trapezoidal top view (8) of the sanitary room (7) is arranged iεt and that in each case a handle or holding device (18) to the opposite sloping side walls (8a, 8b) of the niche (8) is attached.
20. Sanitärzelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden (11) des20. Sanitary cell according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the bottom (11) of the
Sanitärraums (7) und/oder die darin eingelasεene Bodenplatte (22) geneigt iεt.Sanitary room (7) and / or the base plate (22) embedded therein is inclined.
21. Sanitärzelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden (11) des21. Sanitary cell according to one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the bottom (11) of the
Sanitärraums (7) und/oder die darin eingelassene Bodenplatte (22) Abflußrillen (28) aufweist.Sanitary room (7) and / or the floor plate (22) embedded therein has drainage grooves (28).
22. Sanitärzelle nach einem der Anεprüche 1 biε 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden (11) des22. Sanitary cell according to one of claims 1 to 21, characterized in that the bottom (11) of the
Sanitärraums (7) aus mehreren Bodenabschnitten (30, 31, 32, 33) beεteht, von denen zumindeεt einer in eine aufgerichtete Stellung schwenkbar ist. Sanitary room (7) consists of several floor sections (30, 31, 32, 33), at least one of which can be pivoted into an upright position.
EP97915476A 1996-04-02 1997-04-01 Public convenience unit Expired - Lifetime EP0891456B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19613147A DE19613147A1 (en) 1996-04-02 1996-04-02 Sanitary device, in particular for public purposes
DE19613147 1996-04-02
PCT/EP1997/001645 WO1997037088A1 (en) 1996-04-02 1997-04-01 Public convenience unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0891456A1 true EP0891456A1 (en) 1999-01-20
EP0891456B1 EP0891456B1 (en) 2000-02-09

Family

ID=7790251

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97915476A Expired - Lifetime EP0891456B1 (en) 1996-04-02 1997-04-01 Public convenience unit

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5978986A (en)
EP (1) EP0891456B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3667349B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE189727T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2293797A (en)
CA (1) CA2250892C (en)
DE (3) DE19613147A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2143304T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3033387T3 (en)
PT (1) PT891456E (en)
WO (1) WO1997037088A1 (en)

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FR2763086B1 (en) * 1997-05-07 1999-07-23 Jean Claude Decaux HEALTH MODULE ACCESSIBLE TO THE DISABLED
WO2000001289A1 (en) * 1998-07-06 2000-01-13 Konrad Weinhuber Sanitary installation, especially in the form of a toilet stall, suitable notably for a wheelchair user
DE19914559A1 (en) 1999-03-31 2000-10-05 Wall Ag Sanitary device, in particular for public purposes
FR2805293B1 (en) 2000-02-09 2002-08-30 Decaux S A PUBLIC SANITARY CABIN ACCESSIBLE TO THE DISABLED
DE10159507B4 (en) * 2001-12-04 2010-01-07 Wall Ag Toilet in particular for public purposes
FR2857035B1 (en) * 2003-07-04 2005-10-21 Jcdecaux Sa PUBLIC SANITARY EQUIPPED WITH A SOIL WASHING DEVICE
WO2008111910A1 (en) * 2007-03-15 2008-09-18 Lydia Nutsou Toilet room comprising a rotatable and/or slidable water closet
US20080289099A1 (en) * 2007-05-10 2008-11-27 Skinner Jerald P Portable disability bath
US20100186162A1 (en) * 2009-01-27 2010-07-29 City Of Portland Public Restroom

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE189727T1 (en) 2000-02-15
GR3033387T3 (en) 2000-09-29
AU2293797A (en) 1997-10-22
US5978986A (en) 1999-11-09
JP2000514146A (en) 2000-10-24
PT891456E (en) 2000-07-31
DE29615109U1 (en) 1996-10-31
DE59701116D1 (en) 2000-03-16
DE19613147A1 (en) 1997-10-09
EP0891456B1 (en) 2000-02-09
ES2143304T3 (en) 2000-05-01
WO1997037088A1 (en) 1997-10-09
CA2250892C (en) 2005-09-20
CA2250892A1 (en) 1997-10-09
JP3667349B2 (en) 2005-07-06

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