EP0890243A1 - Verfahren zur sicherung von datenpaketen und schaltungsanordnung zur durchführung eines solchen verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zur sicherung von datenpaketen und schaltungsanordnung zur durchführung eines solchen verfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- EP0890243A1 EP0890243A1 EP97918032A EP97918032A EP0890243A1 EP 0890243 A1 EP0890243 A1 EP 0890243A1 EP 97918032 A EP97918032 A EP 97918032A EP 97918032 A EP97918032 A EP 97918032A EP 0890243 A1 EP0890243 A1 EP 0890243A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- data packets
- checksums
- unit
- storage unit
- tfb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
Definitions
- connection-oriented protocols are used, which are based on so-called data frames.
- An important representative of these transmission protocols is the so-called frame relay process.
- Frame Relay makes use of the synchronous HDLC frame format.
- HDLC High-Level Data Link Control
- Data Link Layer Data Link Layer
- a data communication terminal e.g. a PC
- this terminal requires an HDLC controller.
- the network operators require a very high level of data security for the transmission and switching of packet data.
- this data security between the HDLC endpoints (EP1, EP2) and the HDLC controllers (HDLCC1, HDLCC2) is guaranteed by a CRC checksum (Cyclic Redundancy Check) called FCS (Frame Check Sequence).
- FCS Cyclic Redundancy Check Sequence
- the sections thus secured are marked in FIG. 1 by the sFCS symbol.
- This method has a Hammings spacing of 4 and is particularly suitable, above all, for detecting disturbances with a burst character.
- Figure 1 shows a conventional device for frame switching and the security methods usually used.
- data security must be taken by a first HDLC controller after the data have been received and by other measures, such as, for example, by parity security, before the data has been sent by a second HDLC controller (sp) can be guaranteed, since the FCS is already checked in the first HDLC controller or is only formed in the second HDLC controller.
- sp second HDLC controller
- Errors in an HDLC controller or between an HDLC controller and a parity generator or a parity checker are not recognized at all with this procedure.
- the transfer between the HDLC controllers and the parity generators or parity checkers usually takes place without a fuse (ns).
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a method for the continuous backup of packet data, in which the transmission and switching of packet data with an error rate which is not greater between the end points (EP) of the transmission (ie the subscribers) (ie, by design of the method cannot be greater) than the error rate that is guaranteed by the HDLC backup procedure (ie by the generation and checking of frame check sequences).
- EP end points
- HDLC backup procedure ie by the generation and checking of frame check sequences.
- the security method according to the invention and the circuit arrangement according to the invention for its implementation can be particularly advantageous in the communication and transmission technology are set in packet data networks, particularly on routes HDLC a ⁇ .
- the signaling information (“dialing information"), which is increasingly being transmitted for many or all services via HDLC links, in particular for digital connections (ISDN, private branch exchange), is to be mentioned here.
- ISDN digital connections
- packet data in the B-channel or D-channel
- the requirement for error-free transmission is particularly important here.
- FIG. 1 shows a conventional device for frame switching (frame relay) and gives an overview of the security methods normally used.
- the data security after receiving the data by a first HDLC controller (HDLCC1) and before sending the data by a second HDLC controller (HDLCC2) by other measures, such as by means of parity protection (SP), since the FCS is already checked in the first HDLC controller or is only formed in the second HDLC controller.
- SP parity protection
- the HDLC controller also has control over the or the frame buffer (RFB, TFB), ie via the memory (s) RAM, in which the received and sent frames (data frames) are stored.
- the frames are stored in the frame buffer with the FCS, ie the frame check sequence is not checked when the data is received or is only formed when it is sent.
- the HDLC controller (SAO) - as shown schematically in FIG. 2 - has a copying device (DMC, Data Move Controller) with which the frames of the receive buffer (FRB, Frame Receive Buffer) in the send buffer (FTB, frame transmit buffer) or be copied into another buffer (buffer).
- DMC Data Move Controller
- FCSC FCS checker
- FCSG FCS generator
- the invention therefore has the advantage over known solutions that the unchanged frame data up to the negligible distance between the two CRC modules (FCS checker, FCS generator) for the receive CRC and the transmit CRC , ie for transmission over a few ⁇ m over a line, are secured over the entire route.
- This method can be carried out with the aid of a circuit arrangement (SAO), as is described in the following using a preferred exemplary embodiment:
- HDLC receiver HDLCR
- HDLC-transmitter HDLCT
- DMC Data Move Controller
- RFB Receive Frame Buffer
- TFB Transmit Frame Buffer
- FCS checker checks the FCS of the frames received and an FCS generator generates the FCS of the frames to be sent.
- the HDLC controller is controlled by a microprocessor ( ⁇ P); this microprocessor also causes the frames to be changed.
- the number and arrangement of the frame buffers and the copying devices can be varied, for example the receive buffer (RFB) and the send buffer (TFB) can be memory areas in a single RAM, or additional buffers can be provided, for example only contain the information part of the frames ("layer 3 buffers").
- the circuit arrangement according to the invention can in particular be implemented in a single integrated circuit (ASIC).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19612449 | 1996-03-28 | ||
| DE19612449 | 1996-03-28 | ||
| PCT/DE1997/000547 WO1997037465A1 (de) | 1996-03-28 | 1997-03-18 | Verfahren zur sicherung von datenpaketen und schaltungsanordnung zur durchführung eines solchen verfahrens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0890243A1 true EP0890243A1 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
Family
ID=7789791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97918032A Withdrawn EP0890243A1 (de) | 1996-03-28 | 1997-03-18 | Verfahren zur sicherung von datenpaketen und schaltungsanordnung zur durchführung eines solchen verfahrens |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0890243A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997037465A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2667465A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-27 | 1992-04-03 | Cit Alcatel | Pont pour relier un reseau local, conforme a la norme ieee 802.3, a un reseau de telecommunication a technique temporelle asynchrone. |
| EP0503207B1 (de) * | 1991-03-13 | 1997-06-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Anpassungseinrichtung und Verfahren zur wirksamen Verbindung von Datenverarbeitungseinrichtungen und Netzwerken |
-
1997
- 1997-03-18 EP EP97918032A patent/EP0890243A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-03-18 WO PCT/DE1997/000547 patent/WO1997037465A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9737465A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1997037465A1 (de) | 1997-10-09 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980917 |
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| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20050421 |
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| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
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| GRAC | Information related to communication of intention to grant a patent modified |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20060627 |