EP0888948B1 - Fahrwerk für ein Schienenfahrzeug und Schienenfahrzeug mit mindestens einem derartigen Fahrwerk - Google Patents
Fahrwerk für ein Schienenfahrzeug und Schienenfahrzeug mit mindestens einem derartigen Fahrwerk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0888948B1 EP0888948B1 EP97810418A EP97810418A EP0888948B1 EP 0888948 B1 EP0888948 B1 EP 0888948B1 EP 97810418 A EP97810418 A EP 97810418A EP 97810418 A EP97810418 A EP 97810418A EP 0888948 B1 EP0888948 B1 EP 0888948B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupled
- undercarriage
- parts
- vehicle
- wheelset
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/12—Types of bogies specially modified for carrying adjacent vehicle bodies of articulated trains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
- B61G5/02—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for coupling articulated trains, locomotives and tenders or the bogies of a vehicle; Coupling by means of a single coupling bar; Couplings preventing or limiting relative lateral movement of vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chassis for a Rail vehicle according to the preamble of Patent claim 1 and a rail vehicle with at least one such chassis.
- a biaxial, separable suspension of the type mentioned, with two frame parts assigned to each of the wheelsets, on each of which a vehicle part of a rail articulated vehicle is supported, is out of DE 195 05 495 C1.
- the frame parts of the known Landing gears are each about primary springs on the axle bearings supported the wheelsets and with each other over in Longitudinally tension- and pressure-stiff handlebar coupled, which is elastic in chassis transverse direction deformable material and which are designed are that the frame parts together with the wheelsets with always parallel axles axles are moved can.
- the handlebars arranged between the frame parts are centered on a linkage with a chassis arranged receiving device for a driver coupled, of a connecting the vehicle parts Ball joint protrudes into the chassis area.
- the invention is based on the object, a chassis of the type mentioned in a simple, lightweight Construction to create, which is a widespread use allowed by standard components and which a guide the wheelsets with relatively deflectable Wheel axles allows.
- the inventive design is an in Suspension longitudinal direction elastic connection between the Frame parts achievable, which is a reliable guide the wheelsets guaranteed and which both same direction deflections of the wheelset axles as well opposing deflections in the sense of an automatic, at least approximately radial adjustment of Axle axles with respect to a respective to be traveled Bend allows.
- the inventive embodiment also allows an elastic in chassis longitudinal direction Connection between the supported on the frame parts Vehicle parts and thus independent of each other Vertical and transverse movements of the two vehicle parts.
- a rail vehicle with at least one such Suspension is the subject of claim 10.
- Embodiments of the subject invention are in the dependent Claims specified.
- the chassis according to FIGS. 1 and 2 contains two sets of wheels 1 and 2 with wheelset axles 3 and 4, on each one Frame part 5 or 6 via two axle bearings 7 and 8 respectively is supported.
- the frame parts 5 and 6 are over a releasable coupling assembly 9 movable together coupled.
- On each of the frame parts 5 and 6 is a End part of a vehicle body 10 indicated in FIG or 11 of a multi-part rail vehicle over two Spring elements 12 and 13 supported, which in the area the axle bearings 7 and 8 are arranged.
- spring elements 12 and 13 may be coil springs or, as shown, Air spring arrangements may be provided which on the Axle bearings 7 and 8 are attached. Not illustrated other end portions of the vehicle boxes 10th and 11 can be on appropriate landing gears or on Endfahrwerken be supported sprung.
- the frame parts 5 and 6 each contain a parallel to Wheelset 3 and 4 arranged main carrier 14 and 15 respectively and two against the wheelset axle 3 and 4, respectively End carrier 16 and 17, which each with one of the axle 7 or 8 are firmly connected. It is also an execution possible, in which the end carrier 16 and 17 each have a not shown primary suspension on corresponding Axle bearings are supported. As shown, the Frame parts 5 and 6, seen in plan view, each with from the axle bearings 12 and 13 towards the middle of the chassis converging end supports 16 and 17, respectively, whereby an advantageously compact, lightweight construction of Suspension, with between the axle bearings 7 and 8 created free spaces can be achieved.
- the clutch assembly 9 includes two pairs each with a the frame parts 5 and 6 rigidly connected connecting parts 18 and 19, which in chassis transverse direction against each other offset to each of the associated wheelset axle 3 and 4 respectively facing away from the main carrier 14 and 15 attached are.
- the connection parts 18 and 19 are according to the representation as ever parallel to the longitudinal center plane L.
- the chassis running, rigid guide arms formed, which is different from the main beams 14 and 15 each extend against the other wheelset 2 or 1 out and which with the depending on the other main carrier 15 and 14th protruding connecting parts 19 and 18 via one each only, at least in chassis longitudinally yielding Articulated connection 21 about an upright axis 22 is pivotally coupled.
- the joints 21 can represent according to each one the axis 22 and a corresponding, for separating the frame parts 5 and 6 removable pin surrounding spacer 20 from a contain elastically deformable, rubbery material, over which the connecting parts 18 and 19 respectively interacting on all sides.
- the frame parts 5 and 6 coupled on all sides movable and so that the wheelset axles 3 and 4 each one by the Elasticity of the joints 21 certain measure in the same direction or, in the sense of a radial position, be deflected in opposite directions, without the coupling of Wheel sets 1 and 2 to affect.
- the connecting parts 18 and 19 each in a middle section of the Main carrier 14 and 15 arranged, the According to the representation about one third of the gauge of Wheel sets 1 and 2 may correspond.
- the wheelsets 1 and 2 are shown according to each wheels with different diameters.
- the frame parts 5 and 6 are each correspondingly different Dimensions carried out, wherein the main carrier 14 and 15 arranged at different altitudes and over the correspondingly adapted connection parts 18 and 19 each in the same distance from the associated wheelset axle 3 or 4 are coupled together.
- the wheelset 1 is as Triebradsatz formed, via a gear 23, according to the representation, a bevel gear, and a Propshaft 24 with a on the vehicle body 10th attached drive motor 25 is coupled.
- the gear 23 is mounted in a mounted on the axle 3 housing 26 arranged, which via a torque arm 27 with the main carrier 14 is pivotally connected.
- pendulum 28 am Vehicle box 10 suspended in the transverse direction deflectable.
- the pendulum 28 is at one of the main carrier 14 down protruding console 30 and the vehicle body 10 each pivotable on all sides, e.g. about elastic Intermediate elements, articulated.
- About the pendulum 28 will be Nick moments of the two ever by one of the wheelsets 1 and 2 and the associated frame part 5 and 6 formed Einzelachsfahrtechnike without additional stress of Connecting parts 18 and 19 directly on the vehicle body 10th supported.
- Main carrier 14 each projecting beyond the axle 3, in the transverse direction staggered guide parts 31st attached, which to interact with between them arranged above the axle 3 on Vehicle box 10 fixed stop members 32 determines are and by which the frame part 5 on the vehicle body 10 is guided laterally.
- main carrier 15 On the main carrier 15, a similar guide arrangement or, as shown, a single, transversely arranged guide part 33rd be provided, which for insertion between two corresponding, attached to the vehicle body 11 Stop parts 32 is determined.
- the stop members 32 are preferably yielding transversely, according to the representation in the form of buffers from a rubbery material, executed.
- Fig.2 further can be seen on the main beams 14 and 15 two pairs of brake calipers with brake shoes 34 attached be, which ever with one of two on the axle 3 or 4 arranged brake discs 35 cooperate.
- the Guide parts 31 and 33 and below the Main carrier 14 and 15 arranged brake calipers and Brakes are, for the sake of a better overview, in the Fig.1 not shown.
- the frame parts 5 and 6 can Furthermore, depending on two vertically arranged damper 36 and a transversely arranged transverse damper 37 with the Vehicle box 10 and 11 be coupled.
- the vertical Damper 36 can represent according to each between a the axle bearings 7 and 8 and the vehicle body 10 and 11, respectively be arranged.
- the transverse damper 37 can ever between one of the guide parts 31 and a connecting part of the Main carrier 15 and one on the vehicle body 10 and 11, according to the representation in the region of the longitudinal center plane L, be provided pivot point.
- the wheelset 1 is further via a device 40 for Transfer of tensile and compressive forces (traction forces) coupled to the vehicle body 10.
- the device 10 contains two each on one of the axle 7 yielding articulated pull / push rods 41, two pairs each on one Carrier 39 of the vehicle body 10 in the transverse direction next to each other hinged, mirror images of each other arranged angle lever 42 and one in the transverse direction connecting coupling rod 43.
- the angle lever 42 are each with a transverse first lever arm 42a and a in Longitudinally against the wheelset 1 facing second Lever 42 b executed, wherein the lever arms 42 a with the Pull push rods 41, and the lever arms 42b on the Coupling rod 43 are coupled together.
- the Pull / push rods 41 are each with such a tendency arranged that their elongated imaginary longitudinal axes the plane of the rail top S each in one point cut, which in one by the articulation points 21st extending transverse median plane or, as in Fig.1 represented in a by the suspension of the pendulum 28th extending transverse plane E lies, with the traction forces each be transmitted in this point.
- the Device 40 described is one of deflections of Wheelset 1 uninfluenced transmission of Traction forces between the vehicle body 10 and wheelset 1 achievable.
- the frame parts 5 and 6 can additionally by two in Longitudinal rolling damper 44 coupled which, according to the representation, each with one end on Main carrier 14 and with the other end on the main carrier 15th are articulated.
- the described, in chassis longitudinal direction resilient connection between the two Wheel sets 1 and 2 also allows a corresponding simple, longitudinally flexible connection between the vehicle parts by a coupling device, which contains at least one pull-push rod 45, the the vehicle boxes 10 and 11 each over yielding Fasteners is articulated and that too independent vertical and transverse movements of allows both vehicle parts.
- the depending from the wheelset 1 and the frame part 5 and the wheel set 2 and the frame part 6 formed Einzelachsfahrtechnike can also, separately, each used as final landing gear and with its connecting parts 18 and 19 via corresponding articulation points with one of Vehicle boxes are coupled.
- the invention can be as follows describe:
- the chassis contains two sets of wheels and two frame parts, which each have two axle bearings on one of the axles supported and for receiving spring elements for Supporting a vehicle body are set up.
- the Frame parts are connected to each other via a coupling arrangement Coupled, which two pairs each with one of the frame parts rigidly connected, in chassis transverse direction next to each other arranged arranged, rigid connection parts.
- the Connecting parts facing the other wheelset and with those on the other frame part opposite arranged connection parts via one at least in Suspension longitudinal direction flexible articulation pivotally coupled.
- the coupling arrangement permitted both same-minded and opposing distractions the axles relative to each other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
Description
- Fig.1
- ein erfindungsgemäss ausgebildetes Fahrwerk eines mehrteiligen Schienenfahrzeuges in einer Seitenansicht, und
- Fig.2
- das Fahrwerk nach Fig.1 in einer Draufsicht.
Claims (10)
- Fahrwerk für ein Schienenfahrzeug, mit zwei Radsätzen (1, 2) und zwei Rahmenteilen (5, 6), welche je über zwei Achslager (7, 8) auf einer der Radsatzachsen (3 bzw. 4) abgestützt und zur Aufnahme von Federelementen (12, 13) zum Abstützen eines Fahrzeugkastens (10, 11) des Schienenfahrzeuges eingerichtet sind, und welche über eine Kupplungsanordnung (9) miteinander parallel zur Fahrwegebene beweglich koppelbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kupplungsanordnung (9) zwei Paar je mit einem der Rahmenteile (5 und 6) starr verbundene, in Fahrwerk-Querrichtung gegeneinander versetzt angeordnete, biegesteife Anschlussteile (18 bzw. 19) mit paarweise gleicher Länge enthält, welche dem jeweils anderen Radsatz (2 bzw. 1) zugewandt und mit den am anderen Rahmenteil (6 bzw. 5) gegenüberliegend angeordneten Anschlussteilen (19 bzw. 18) über je eine zumindest in Fahrwerk-Längsrichtung nachgiebige Gelenkverbindung (21) um je eine aufrechte Achse (22) schwenkbar lösbar koppelbar sind.
- Fahrwerk nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem die Rahmenteile (5 und 6) je mit den Achslagern (7 bzw. 8) des zugehörigen Radsatzes (1 bzw. 2) starr verbunden sind.
- Fahrwerk nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei welchem die Rahmenteile (5 und 6) je einen in Fahrwerk-Querrichtung verlaufenden Hauptträger (14 bzw. 15) und zwei gegen die Achslager (7 bzw. 8) des zugehörigen Radsatzes (1 bzw. 2) gerichtete Seitenträger (16 bzw. 17) enthalten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlussteile (18 und 19) in einem mittleren Längenabschnitt des Hauptträgers (14 bzw. 15) angeordnet sind.
- Fahrwerk nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei welchem die Gelenkverbindungen (21) je mindestens ein Zwischenstück (20) aus einem elastisch verformbaren, gummiartigen Material enthalten.
- Fahrwerk nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei welchem mindestens einer der Rahmenteile (5) mit einer Führungsvorrichtung versehen ist, die mindestens ein am Rahmenteil (5) und am Fahrzeugkasten (10) anlenkbares Pendel (28) enthält.
- Fahrwerk nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei welchem mindestens einer der Rahmenteile (5 und 6) mit mindestens einem Führungsteil (31, 33) versehen ist, der zum Einführen zwischen zwei am Fahrzeugkasten (10, 11) in Fahrzeug-Querrichtung gegeneinander versetzt angeordnete Anschlagteile (32) bestimmt ist.
- Fahrwerk nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei welchem mindestens einer der Radsätze (1) als Triebradsatz ausgebildet und mit einer Antriebseinrichtung (25) gekoppelt ist.
- Fahrwerk nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei welchem mindestens einer der Radsätze (1) mit einer am Rahmenteil (5) anlenkbaren und mit dem Fahrzeugkasten (10) koppelbaren Vorrichtung (40) zum Uebertragen von Traktionskräften versehen ist.
- Fahrwerk nach Anspruch 8, bei welchem die Vorrichtung (40) zum Uebertragen der Traktionskräfte zwei je am Fahrzeugkasten (10) anlenkbare, zueinander spiegelbildlich angeordnete Winkelhebel (42) mit querliegenden ersten Hebelarmen (42a) und in Längsrichtung verlaufenden zweiten Hebelarmen (42b) sowie zwei je an einem der Achslager (7) und an einem der ersten Hebelarme (42a) anlenkbare Zug-/Druckstangen (41) und eine die zweiten Hebelarme (42b) der Winkelhebel (42) verbindende, querliegende Koppelstange (43) enthält.
- Schienenfahrzeug mit mindestens einem Fahrwerk nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59710693T DE59710693D1 (de) | 1997-07-01 | 1997-07-01 | Fahrwerk für ein Schienenfahrzeug und Schienenfahrzeug mit mindestens einem derartigen Fahrwerk |
EP97810418A EP0888948B1 (de) | 1997-07-01 | 1997-07-01 | Fahrwerk für ein Schienenfahrzeug und Schienenfahrzeug mit mindestens einem derartigen Fahrwerk |
AT97810418T ATE248735T1 (de) | 1997-07-01 | 1997-07-01 | Fahrwerk für ein schienenfahrzeug und schienenfahrzeug mit mindestens einem derartigen fahrwerk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97810418A EP0888948B1 (de) | 1997-07-01 | 1997-07-01 | Fahrwerk für ein Schienenfahrzeug und Schienenfahrzeug mit mindestens einem derartigen Fahrwerk |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0888948A1 EP0888948A1 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
EP0888948B1 true EP0888948B1 (de) | 2003-09-03 |
Family
ID=8230278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97810418A Expired - Lifetime EP0888948B1 (de) | 1997-07-01 | 1997-07-01 | Fahrwerk für ein Schienenfahrzeug und Schienenfahrzeug mit mindestens einem derartigen Fahrwerk |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0888948B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE248735T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59710693D1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1270590B (de) * | 1962-08-22 | 1968-06-20 | Linke Hofmann Busch | Trennbares zweiachsiges Drehgestell fuer Schienenfahrzeuge |
IT1256529B (it) * | 1992-02-24 | 1995-12-07 | Fiat Ferroviaria Spa | Carrello motore per un veicolo su rotaie. |
DE19505495C1 (de) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-22 | Waggonfabrik Talbot Gmbh & Co | Schienen-Gliederfahrzeug mit einem zwei Fahrzeugteile tragenden trennbaren Laufwerk |
-
1997
- 1997-07-01 DE DE59710693T patent/DE59710693D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-01 EP EP97810418A patent/EP0888948B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-01 AT AT97810418T patent/ATE248735T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0888948A1 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
ATE248735T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
DE59710693D1 (de) | 2003-10-09 |
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