EP0884437B1 - Serrure électronique - Google Patents
Serrure électronique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0884437B1 EP0884437B1 EP98500079A EP98500079A EP0884437B1 EP 0884437 B1 EP0884437 B1 EP 0884437B1 EP 98500079 A EP98500079 A EP 98500079A EP 98500079 A EP98500079 A EP 98500079A EP 0884437 B1 EP0884437 B1 EP 0884437B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- card
- cam
- key
- electronic lock
- lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
- G07F17/12—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/02—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by keys or other credit registering devices
- G07F7/025—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by keys or other credit registering devices by means, e.g. cards, providing billing information at the time of purchase, e.g. identification of seller or purchaser, quantity of goods delivered or to be delivered
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00761—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by connected means, e.g. mechanical contacts, plugs, connectors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an applicable electronic lock for example, and preferably in places of massive use, such as hotels, lockers in sports complexes, lockers at stations or the like.
- the lock after each use, admits a code change to the upcoming card so that a possible user or picker would be in a situation such as his card (if he alleges having lost it) or a copy of it would not be valid for the next opportunity.
- the electronic lock actuable by means of a coin or a token consists of a mechanical assembly actuated by the conjunction of part (22) / button (26) and of an actuatable electronic device (1) using a built-in smart card type key (3) (49) ( Figure 1).
- the electronic device consists of a microprocessor (41) programmed in which the lock to be installed in its final place is personalized, the specific information of the lock being stored in the memory EEPROM (40).
- the voltage booster-stabilizer (43) is an element intended for guarantee correct operation in a wide range of working voltages.
- the electronic circuit as a whole remains “dormant” until a card (3) is inserted at puce (49), after which the appropriate checks are carried out and is activated, if there is takes place, the output element (11), for example, motor or coil (action bidirectional). Then, the circuit returns to "dormant" mode regardless of whether the key / card (3) has been extracted or not.
- the power supply of the key (3) is interrupted once the dialogue with this through the interface (50) has ended. In this way, all of the devices are only in operation for the time that is strictly necessary, which optimizes total consumption.
- an optico-acoustic indicator (44) so that the user receives information from the activity of the lock.
- the microprocessor has a comparator which checks the level voltage present at the ends of the batteries (48). The comparison is made with a value predetermined below which the indicator begins, for example, to become intermittent.
- the power stage (45) is formed by a group of transistors directly controlled by the microcontroller (41).
- the mechanical assembly consists of a device (2) conventional of those operating with coins or tokens (22) whose introduction into an intake system (21) allows displacement linear of a latch tongue (23), actuable by means of the button (26).
- the body of the bolt (23) consists of a window (24), in which the protrusion (25'b) of an additional cam (25 ') which can be pivoted by the axis (26a) of the button (26).
- a rack (27) having a tongue (27a) corresponding to a recess (21) on the card (3) so that the tongue (27a) of the rack (27) is removed / lodged in the recess (21) of the key (3) in allowing / preventing extraction respectively.
- Electromechanical means consist of a motor (11) coupling to its axis (11a) a kinematic assembly (12) which, in last instance, move the locking / unlocking assembly (13) to install it or not in the housing (25c) of the cam (25).
- the locking / unlocking assembly (13) is structured, as well as shown in Figure 5, on a head (13a) mounted on the socket (13b) and maintained in position by the two springs (13c), (13d) which cooperate with the action of the motor (11), by lengthening his working life and by facilitating the accommodation / removal of the head (13a) in the cavity (25c) of the cam (25).
- the electronic lock uses smart cards (3) (49) which consists of memory, the actuation of the lock based on the correspondence which must exist between the information recorded in the chip (49), of the key (3) and the information present in the memory (40) of the lock.
- Normal type key cards (3) are available (the one used by user), which may have the function of opening, closing or open and close; master key that allows access to the memory (40) of the microprocessor (41) for partial reprogramming; super type master key, which allows the reprogramming of master keys.
- the key (3) also comprises assigned a "type" (already explained), in with three possibilities if it is of the normal type: if the key (3) is of the type open / close, the output device (11) will be activated first in one direction and then in another; on the other hand, if it is of the open type, it will only do so once in one direction and if it is of the closed type, it will do so once in the opposite direction.
- microprocessor (41) suspends the activity and goes into "dormant" mode, in the case otherwise the lock obeys the user.
- the microprocessor memory (41) also stores the number master key associated with this lock. As soon as a lock detects that it has been introduces a master key, a personalization cycle begins allowing a reassignment of the key (3) associated with this lock. The assignment is carried out in modifying the content of the internal memory (40) of the lock and, at the same time as the new value is programmed, the previous value is destroyed.
- All locks respond, in addition to the key (3) assigned to each, the installation master key.
- the super master key allows the reprogramming the master keys associated with the locks of the same the way under which normal master keys and keys work (3).
- the recess (31) is not necessary in the master key (3), and there is hardly any need for a rack (27) insofar as, in this embodiment, we are not required to leave the key in the locker when this one is open.
- circuit (c) relative to the device electronics ( Figure 1), chip (49), interface (50) can have many alternatives which do not alter the substance of the invention.
- the circuit (c) can be a simple switch.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Description
la serrure reste ouvert, mais la carte est retenue dans la serrure;
la serrure reste fermé, et l'utilisateur porte la carte;
la serrure reste ouvert et la carte retenue.
- un jeu de coulisseau (12a)/ sans fin (12b) dont le premier (12a) est positionné sur celle-ci (12b) par une fourche/ressort (12c), qui sert d'écrou;
- un jeu de cames (12d), (12e), (12f) qui, en pivotant autour d'axes (121) (122), rendent possible, en dernière instance, le déplacement linéaire de l'ensemble de blocage/déblocage (13).
- Vérification du code d'application. Par données de l'application, on entend l'ensemble de codes identifiant les serrures propriété du même client, par exemple, le fabricant de serrures (on suppose que le fabricant des cartes (3) n'est pas le même que le fabricant de l'ensemble de la serrure électronique).
- Vérification du numéro d'installation. Le code d'installation est introduit par la propre entreprise fabricante de serrures, et identifie l'installation concrète à laquelle appartient la clé-serrure, par exemple, un complexe sportif. L'information est saisie tant dans la clé (3) que dans la serrure au moyen d'un équipement terminal (non représenté).
- Vérification du numéro et type de clé (3). Les clés (3) ont enregistré sur leur puce (49) un code qui correspond au numéro associé à cette clé (3). Ce numéro est assigné par un terminal de configuration (non représenté) qui garantit qu'il n'y aura pas deux clés (3) susceptibles de posséder le même numéro.
- Le système est bloqué et ouvert.
- Carte (3) introduite, retenue par la languette (27a) qui en empêche l'extraction.
- Pêne (23) retiré et bloqué par le dispositif à pièce (figure 4).
- Blocage (13) appuyé sur la came (25)
- Le pêne (23) est libéré.
- On tourne le bouton (26) et avec lui la came (25), ce qui entraíne
que :
- a) le dispositif de blocage (13) s'introduit dans le logement (25c) le bouton restant bloqué (26)
- b) la languette (27a) de la crémaillère (27) libère la carte (3)
- c) Le pêne (23) se déplace à l'extérieur.
- La carte se retire (3)
- Le système reste bloqué et fermé
Claims (8)
- Serrure électronique, que se compose d' un pêne de serrure (23) solidaire d'un mécanisme (2) actionnable par la conjonction d'une pièce (22) autorisant le déplacement du pêne (23) et d'un bouton (26) et commandée par un dispositif electromecanique (11) actionnable par clé-carte (3) caractérisée par le fait qu'elle se compose :a) d'un axe (26a) du bouton (26) duquel sont disposés solidairementa1) un supplément de came (25') logé avec le pêne de la serrure (23) qui est solidaire du mécanisme actionnable (2) et a2) une came (25) qui transmet son mouvement àb) un coulisseau (27) muni d'une languette (27a) qui dans son mouvement enchâsse/libère la clé-carte (3) possédant une puce à mémoire (49);c) moyens électromécaniques (11), (12), (13) de blocage/déblocage de la came (25);
etd) un microprocesseur (50) possédant une mémoire programmée qui détecte la présence de la carte (3), lit l'information s'y trouvant contenue, en vérifiant si ladite information est l'information appropriée, conformément à son programme et, dans l'affirmative, ordonne aux moyens électromécaniques (11), (12), (13) le déblocage de la came (25). - Serrure électronique, selon revendication antérieure, se caractérisant par le fait que les moyens électromécaniques de blocage/déblocage de la came se composent d'un noyau, linéairement déplaçable pour se loger ou non dans un logement conjugué de la came, par transmission d'un élément de sortie du dispositif électronique; ledit noyau se structurant sur une tête qui monte de manière coaxiale une douille avec interposition des deux ressorts coopérant à l'action de l'élément de sortie et ladite transmission se structurant sur un jeu de coulisseau/sans fin montés sur l'axe de l'élément de sortie et associés à un jeu anguleux de cames, dont la dernière monte le noyau.
- Serrure électronique, selon revendications antérieures, caractérisée par le fait que l'évidement de la carte-clé comporte une embouchure, faisant initialement face à la languette solidaire à la crémaillère déplaçable sous l'action du bouton; de sorte que le logement de la languette dans l'évidement implique un déphasage de la carte-clé qui cesse d'actionner le contact qui ferme le circuit électronique.
- Serrure électronique, selon revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les renseignements que vérifie le microprocesseur sont les suivants : code du client, code d'installation, numéro associé à la carte introduite, type de la carte introduite.
- Serrure électronique, selon revendications antérieures, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle dispose de clés passe-partout de sorte que lorsque le microprocesseur détecte la présence d'un passe-partout, le contenu de la mémoire interne du microprocesseur se modifie et permet la réassignation d'un nouveau code.
- Serrure électronique, selon revendication 5, se caractérisant par le fait que si l'on introduit deux fois consécutives le passe-partout, on efface de la mémoire du microprocesseur les codes de la clé associée.
- Serrure électronique, selon revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que l'élément de sortie a un fonctionnement constitué par un moteur à courant continu.
- Serrure électronique, selon revendications antérieures, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle se compose d'indicateurs optico-acoustiques de l'activité dans la serrure.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES9701256A ES2134140B1 (es) | 1997-06-09 | 1997-06-09 | Una cerradura electronica. |
ES9701255A ES2142230B1 (es) | 1997-06-09 | 1997-06-09 | Cerradura electronica accionable con moneda o ficha. |
ES9701255 | 1997-06-09 | ||
ES9701256 | 1997-06-09 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0884437A2 EP0884437A2 (fr) | 1998-12-16 |
EP0884437A3 EP0884437A3 (fr) | 2001-04-11 |
EP0884437B1 true EP0884437B1 (fr) | 2004-06-02 |
Family
ID=26155068
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98500079A Expired - Lifetime EP0884437B1 (fr) | 1997-06-09 | 1998-03-26 | Serrure électronique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0884437B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE268424T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69824235T2 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3882983A (en) * | 1974-06-27 | 1975-05-13 | Walter H Krueger | Lock |
DE3431113A1 (de) * | 1984-08-24 | 1986-03-06 | Schulte-Schlagbaum Ag, 5620 Velbert | Benutzungskontrollanlage |
DE3614252A1 (de) * | 1986-04-26 | 1987-10-29 | Schulte Schlagbaum Ag | Aus mehreren schloessern bestehende anlage von schliessfaechern od. dergleichen, z. b. in badeanstalten |
IL84296A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1993-03-15 | A A Computerized Security Door | Electronic security lock |
-
1998
- 1998-03-26 AT AT98500079T patent/ATE268424T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-26 DE DE69824235T patent/DE69824235T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-26 EP EP98500079A patent/EP0884437B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0884437A2 (fr) | 1998-12-16 |
ATE268424T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
EP0884437A3 (fr) | 2001-04-11 |
DE69824235D1 (de) | 2004-07-08 |
DE69824235T2 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
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