EP0867131A1 - Buckle for three-strap seat belt for safety seats for children transported in motor vehicles and the like - Google Patents
Buckle for three-strap seat belt for safety seats for children transported in motor vehicles and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0867131A1 EP0867131A1 EP98103267A EP98103267A EP0867131A1 EP 0867131 A1 EP0867131 A1 EP 0867131A1 EP 98103267 A EP98103267 A EP 98103267A EP 98103267 A EP98103267 A EP 98103267A EP 0867131 A1 EP0867131 A1 EP 0867131A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- tongues
- button
- seat belt
- buckle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
- A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
- A44B11/2546—Details
- A44B11/2549—Fastening of other buckle elements to the main buckle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
- A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
- A44B11/2507—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button
- A44B11/2511—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button acting perpendicularly to the main plane of the buckle, e.g. placed on the front face of the buckle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
- A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
- A44B11/2546—Details
- A44B11/2561—Tongue elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a buckle for three-strap seat belt for safety seats for children transported in motor vehicles and the like.
- Buckles of the specified type are known and usually comprise a rigid plastic shell that is attached to the free end of one of the seat belt straps (for example, the strap passing between the legs of the child to whom the belt is fitted), as well as a pair of rigid plastic tongues that are each attached to a respective free end of each of the other two belt straps and which, for the purposes of fastening the belt, are inserted into the shell on top of each other through an opening.
- Retention means acted upon by elastic means engage automatically with the tongues when the latter are pushed fully home in the shell, holding them firmly against withdrawal (the closed condition of the buckle, in which the seat belt is fastened).
- a release button is able to move relative to the shell in order, when pressed manually against the action of the elastic means, to disengage the tongues from the retention means, while an elastic ejection member, which is preloaded by the insertion of the tongues, automatically ejects the tongues from the shell through the opening (the open condition of the buckle, in which the seat belt is unfastened).
- both the tongues and the retention members are made of plastic. When coupled together and subjected to stresses, therefore, these members are subject to the inevitable plastic deformations to which plastic components are prone. This often leads to defective retention of the tongues when the buckle is closed, resulting in unintended unfastening of the belt.
- the present invention takes the above drawbacks as its starting point and seeks to remedy them.
- the principal object of the present invention is therefore to provide a buckle for a three-strap seat belt for safety seats for children transported in motor vehicles and the like, which will ensure that, when the buckle is closed, the fastening of the belt is strong and secure.
- Another object is to provide a buckle for a seat belt as specified, with a simplified structure and giving safe, reliable operation.
- the present invention provides a buckle for a three-strap seat belt for safety seats for children transported in motor vehicles and the like, the essential characteristic of which forms the subject of the main claim.
- the numeral 10 is a general reference for the whole buckle for a three-strap seat belt for safety seats for children transported in motor vehicles and the like, in one example of an embodiment of the present invention.
- the said buckle 10 comprises a rigid plastic shell 11 that is securely attached to the free end of one of the seat belt straps, for example the strap passing between the legs of the child to whom the belt is fitted.
- the said shell 11 has two openings, a front opening 11.1 and a top opening 11.2 (Fig. 1), which communicate with its internal cavity.
- the forward end of the pair of superimposed tongues 12 (Figs. 2-4), which enters the shell 11 longitudinally through the front opening 11.1, is basically wedge shaped (Fig. 2) with a sliding face 12.1 interrupted by a deep transverse cut 12.2, followed - in the direction of insertion through the opening 11.1 - by a stepped projection 12.3 that engages with play with the said opening 11.1, when the superimposed tongues 12 are pushed fully home into the said shell 11 (Figs. 3, 4).
- the shell 11 contains a release button 13 that can be moved through the top opening 11.2 and is guided relative to this shell in a plane approximately perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the superimposed tongues 12 through the front opening 11.1.
- the said button 13 comprises a pair of integral straight fingers 13.1 extending like the tines of a fork and guided relative to corresponding guides 11.3 (only one of which is visible in Fig. 1) on the inside of the opposite longitudinal side walls 11.4 of the shell 11.
- each guide 11.3 contains a through slot 11.5 (only one of which is visible in Fig. 1) close to the back 11.6 of the shell 11, the major axes of which are aligned with each other in the said plane which is approximately perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the superimposed tongues into this shell.
- a transverse metal locking pin 14 is fixed in the region of the free ends of the said fingers 13.1 and its ends extend into the said slots 11.5. The said transverse locking pin 14 is thus able to move, together with the release button 13, within the said approximately perpendicular plane.
- the said movements of the button 13 relative to the shell 11 are limited by the travel of the ends of the pin 14 in the slots 11.5.
- a helical compression spring 16 is fitted inside the shell 11 with its axis approximately parallel to the direction of insertion of the superimposed tongues 12, which compress it elastically, and hence preload it, as the tongues 12 are pushed fully home into the shell.
- the said spring 16 serves as an automatic means of ejection.
- the tongues 12 are inserted on top of each other into the shell 11, in a longitudinal direction, through the front opening 11.1, in such a way that their sliding face 12.1 passes over the transverse locking pin 14.
- the wedge action of the superimposed tongues 12 on the pin 14 as the stepped projection 12.3 is guided through the said front opening 11.1 pulls the release button 13 down into the depressed working position, in opposition to the elastic force of the leaf spring 15, until the said pin 14 is level with the transverse cut 12.2, with which the pin then engages with a snap action, in the manner of a pawl, because of the return action of the leaf spring 15 on the button 13.
- the said locking pin 14 thus holds the superimposed tongues 12 securely so that they cannot come out of the shell 11 (Fig.3), while the release button 13, integral with this pin 14, is automatically returned to and held in its raised rest position by the elastic force of the leaf spring 15.
- the seat belt is securely fastened.
- the transverse locking pin 14 releases the transverse cut 12.2 of the superimposed tongues 12, on which the ejector spring 16, which was preloaded during the insertion of the tongues into the shell 11, acts with an opposing elastic force.
- the said ejector 16 thus automatically expels the superimposed tongues 12 from the shell 11 through the front opening 11.1, so unfastening the seat belt.
- the button 13 with its integral transverse locking pin 14 is automatically pushed back and held by the leaf spring 15 in its raised rest position in the top opening 11.2.
- the means by which the buckle 10 is kept closed is the metal pawl 14, which engages transversely with the tongues 12, moving in the said plane approximately perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the tongues into the shell 11, and maintains the engaged position owing to the elastic return action exerted by the springs 15, which drive the release button 13 into its rest position.
- the buckle 10 is easily opened by pushing the said release button 13, together with its pawl 14, down the said approximately perpendicular plane against the action of the elastic return means 15 until it reaches the working position.
Landscapes
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
- Buckles (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the seat belt buckle in one embodiment of the invention, in which the belt is omitted in order to simplify the drawing;
- Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section through the buckle of Fig. 1, the buckle being open;
- Fig. 3 is a view similar to that of Fig. 2 but with the buckle closed; and
- Fig. 4 is a view similar to Fig. 3, but in which a release button is pressed in order to open the buckle.
Claims (3)
- Buckle for three-strap seat belt for safety seats for children transported in motor vehicles and the like, including:a rigid shell that is attached to the free end of one of the seat belt straps (for example, the strap passing between the legs of the child to whom the belt is fitted),a pair of rigid plastic tongues that are each attached to a respective free end of each of the other two belt straps and which, for the purposes of fastening the belt, are inserted into the shell on top of each other through an insertion opening,retention means which, acted upon by elastic means, engage automatically with the tongues when the latter are pushed fully home in the shell, holding them firmly against withdrawal (the closed condition of the buckle, in which the seat belt is fastened),a release button, able to move within another opening in the shell between a rest position and a working position, into which the button is pushed manually, against the action of the elastic means, and disengages the retention means from the tongues, while an elastic ejection member, which is preloaded by the insertion of the tongues, automatically ejects the tongues from the shell through the insertion opening (the open condition of the buckle, in which the seat belt is unfastened),
characterized in that the said button (13) is able to move in a guided manner (in 11.3) relative to the said shell (11) and carries an integral metal pawl (14) that engages with the said tongues (12), the latter being inserted into the shell (11) on top of each other through the said insertion opening (11.1), by moving in a plane approximately perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the tongues, and keeps the parts securely engaged by the return action of the said elastic means (15), which push the said release button (13) into its rest position. - Buckle for seat belt according to Claim 1, characterized in that the forward end of the said superimposed tongues (12), which enters the shell (11) longitudinally through the said insertion opening (11.1), is basically wedge shaped, with a sliding face (12.1) interrupted by a transverse cut (12.2), followed - in the direction of insertion through the opening (11.1) - by a projection (12.3) that engages with play with the said opening (11.1), when the superimposed tongues (12) are pushed fully home into the said shell (11), in that the said button (13) comprises a pair of fingers (13.1) extending like the tines of a fork and guided movably relative to corresponding guides (11.3) with which the shell (11) is provided, in that the said pawl consists of a transverse metal locking pin (14) which is fixed in the region of the free ends of the said fingers (13.1) so as to slide, together with the said button (13), within the said plane approximately perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the superimposed tongues (12), and in that the said elastic means (15), which consist for example of a leaf spring, are fitted between the said release button (13) and the shell (11) in such a way, that the tongues (12) are inserted on top of each other into the shell (11), their sliding face (12.1) passes over the transverse locking pin (14) and the wedge action of the said tongues on the pin (14) as the projection (12.3) is guided through the said insertion opening (11.1) pulls the button (13) down into the said working position, in opposition to the force of the elastic means (15), until the said pin (14) is level with the transverse cut (12.2), with which the pin then engages with a snap action, in the manner of a pawl, because of the return action of the said elastic means (15) on the button (13), which locking pin (14) thus holds the superimposed tongues (12) securely so that they cannot come out of the shell (11) and the release button (13) is automatically returned to and held in its rest position, with the result that the seat belt is securely fastened, while in order to unfasten the belt it is sufficient to apply manual pressure on the release button (13) to overcome the force of the elastic means (15) and sink the button into its depressed working position, in order for the transverse locking pin (14) to disengage from the transverse cut (12.2) of the superimposed tongues (12), which are automatically ejected from the shell (11) by the opposing elastic force of the elastic ejection member (16), which was preloaded during the insertion of the said tongues.
- Buckle for seat belt according to Claim 2, characterized in that, in the shell (11), each said guide (11.3) contains a through slot (11.5), the major axes of which are aligned with each other in the said plane which is approximately perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the tongues (12), and in that the ends of the said locking pin (14) extend into the said slots (11.5), in such a way that the movements of the release button (13) relative to the shell (11) are limited by the travel of the said ends of the pin (14) in the slots (11.5).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTO970043U | 1997-03-05 | ||
IT1997TO000043U IT236268Y1 (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1997-03-05 | THREE BRANCH SAFETY BELT FOR SAFETY SEATS FOR CHILDREN TRANSPORTED ON MOTOR VEHICLES AND SIMILAR |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0867131A1 true EP0867131A1 (en) | 1998-09-30 |
EP0867131B1 EP0867131B1 (en) | 2002-01-02 |
Family
ID=11415244
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98103267A Expired - Lifetime EP0867131B1 (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-02-25 | Buckle for three-strap seat belt for safety seats for children transported in motor vehicles and the like |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0867131B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE211366T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69803324T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2170974T3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT236268Y1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001010259A1 (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-02-15 | I.T.W. España, S.A. | Security closing device for children seats and the like |
EP1295541A1 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-03-26 | BELT & BUCKLE S.r.l. | Buckle for safety belt with three branches, in particular for safety seat for children carried in motor vehicles and the like |
US6868591B2 (en) | 2002-07-05 | 2005-03-22 | Indiana Mills & Manufacturing, Inc. | Infant buckle |
US7698791B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2010-04-20 | Sabelt S.P.A. | Safety strap buckle, in particular for automotive child safety seats |
CN109707242A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-03 | 上海正经科技有限公司 | A kind of buckle releaser, electronic buckle releaser, electronic tripping system and anti-traction rope of wandering away |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB218779A (en) * | 1923-04-27 | 1924-07-17 | Nora Bourke | Clasp or fastener for belts |
US2882581A (en) * | 1957-06-13 | 1959-04-21 | Aerotherm Corp | Buckles |
EP0309943A1 (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-05 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Buckle assembly |
-
1997
- 1997-03-05 IT IT1997TO000043U patent/IT236268Y1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-02-25 ES ES98103267T patent/ES2170974T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-25 DE DE69803324T patent/DE69803324T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-25 AT AT98103267T patent/ATE211366T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-25 EP EP98103267A patent/EP0867131B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB218779A (en) * | 1923-04-27 | 1924-07-17 | Nora Bourke | Clasp or fastener for belts |
US2882581A (en) * | 1957-06-13 | 1959-04-21 | Aerotherm Corp | Buckles |
EP0309943A1 (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-05 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Buckle assembly |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001010259A1 (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-02-15 | I.T.W. España, S.A. | Security closing device for children seats and the like |
ES2156749A1 (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-07-01 | Itw Espana Sa | Security closing device for children seats and the like |
US6606770B1 (en) | 1999-08-10 | 2003-08-19 | Jordi Badrenas Buscart | Safety buckle for child seats and the like |
EP1295541A1 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-03-26 | BELT & BUCKLE S.r.l. | Buckle for safety belt with three branches, in particular for safety seat for children carried in motor vehicles and the like |
US6694577B2 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2004-02-24 | Belt & Buckle S.R.L. | Buckle for safety belt with three branches, in particular for safety seats for children carried in motor vehicles and the like |
US6868591B2 (en) | 2002-07-05 | 2005-03-22 | Indiana Mills & Manufacturing, Inc. | Infant buckle |
US7698791B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2010-04-20 | Sabelt S.P.A. | Safety strap buckle, in particular for automotive child safety seats |
CN109707242A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-03 | 上海正经科技有限公司 | A kind of buckle releaser, electronic buckle releaser, electronic tripping system and anti-traction rope of wandering away |
CN109707242B (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2024-03-15 | 上海正经科技有限公司 | Release, electric release system and anti-lost traction rope |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0867131B1 (en) | 2002-01-02 |
ATE211366T1 (en) | 2002-01-15 |
ITTO970043U1 (en) | 1998-09-05 |
IT236268Y1 (en) | 2000-08-08 |
ES2170974T3 (en) | 2002-08-16 |
DE69803324T2 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
DE69803324D1 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
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