EP0866179A2 - Distribution box - Google Patents
Distribution box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0866179A2 EP0866179A2 EP98103797A EP98103797A EP0866179A2 EP 0866179 A2 EP0866179 A2 EP 0866179A2 EP 98103797 A EP98103797 A EP 98103797A EP 98103797 A EP98103797 A EP 98103797A EP 0866179 A2 EP0866179 A2 EP 0866179A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- distribution box
- distribution
- openings
- boxes
- box according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/09—Component parts or accessories
- E03B7/095—Component holders or housings, e.g. boundary boxes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/02—Manhole shafts or other inspection chambers; Snow-filling openings; accessories
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the distribution boxes made of plastic material designed to be laid underground, normally used in laying water-supply and drainage systems or electricity systems, the said distribution boxes being provided on the side walls with annular lines of weakening that circumscribe diaphragms which can be easily removed in order to provide holes of various diameters into which corresponding pipes of the sort widely used in various plants and systems may be inserted.
- diaphragms are usually provided, made of a single piece with the same, concentric rings, protruding outwards from the distribution box, that form openings in which it is possible to insert corresponding pipes of various diameters, which may thus be connected so as to form a tightly sealed joint with the distribution box, also via the possible use of silicone or adhesives.
- the distribution box has a shape that slightly resembles a frustum of pyramid, and the removable diaphragms, with rings for inserting pipes, are formed in a portion of the side wall of the distribution box which is appropriately set back towards the inside of the latter and which forms part of a recessed area open at the bottom and having a width appropriately increasing downwards.
- the inside of the distribution box is thus characterized by presenting parts in relief corresponding to the said external recesses, into which the bottom and free parts of the same external recessed parts slide when a number of distribution boxes of the type described are piled up on top of one another.
- the said distribution boxes will be provided with external stiffening ribs, appropriately distributed and of equal height, with which one distribution box rests on the rim of another distribution box beneath it when a number of distribution boxes are piled up on top of one another.
- the distribution box 1 made by injection of an appropriate plastic material in a mould, has the shape of a frustum of pyramid with a substantially square or rectangular base (see hereinafter), is closed on the bottom, and its side walls are inclined by a few degrees, for example between three and five degrees, so that a number of distribution boxes of the type described herein may be piled up one fitting inside another to enable storage with reduced encumbrance.
- the distribution box is equipped on top with a projecting rim 101 with an L-shaped or Z-shaped profile, in which a lid or a grid 2 may be housed, either of a normal type or of a trafficable type, and possibly provided with side clamping levers, which may be operated by means of a screw-driver (not illustrated herein in so far as they are of a widely used type) and are prepared for the anchoring in slots 3 provided on top of two opposite side walls of the distribution box, which in the area of these slots is reinforced by external stiffening ribs 103.
- the corner areas of the body of the distribution box 1 are appropriately rounded and widened out at the top and become more sharp-edged above the steps 4 set at a short distance from the rim 101.
- On the outside of these steps are provided vertical protuberances 5, integral with the rim 101 and provided with an axial cavity open on the horizontal part of the rim 101 itself, as designated by 6, in order to provide slots for the corresponding pins of modular rings that enable an extension of the height of the distribution box, as described in the Italian patent No. 1.258.209 owned by the same applicant, to which the widest reference is here made.
- the distribution box referred to herein is equipped, preferably in the middle, with recessed areas 7 and 8 having the shape of a portal frame, with the top rounded, and the walls 107 and 108 of which are substantially parallel to the walls of the distribution box provided with the recesses referred to.
- the recesses 7 and 8 protrude inside the distribution box with corresponding raised portions having the shape of a portal frame.
- the removable diaphragms, with the corresponding openings 9 and 10 may be provided at the same distance from the bottom of the distribution box or may be at different distances, as shown in the drawings, where the openings 9 are approximately at the centre of one wall of the distribution box, whilst the openings 10 are in a position such that the one having the larger diameter is tangential to the bottom of the distribution box.
- the bottom 201 of the distribution box is appropriately raised owing to the presence in the bottom part of the distribution box itself of a protruding perimetric rim 301.
- the bottom 201 may be provided with impressions 13 sunk into it set slanting outwards, and one of these impressions terminates at the opening 9 of larger diameter, so that when this opening is used as a drain-off, the water that arrives there will not collect in the bottom of the distribution box.
- the recesses 7 and 8 are characterized by having a width L (Fig. 1) appropriately increasing downwards so that when a number of distribution boxes of the type referred to herein are piled on top of one another, the recesses 7 and 8 of the various distribution boxes can fit into one another as illustrated in Fig. 3.
- stiffening ribs 14 set preferably at the corner areas, appropriately widened at the upper end 114 of connection to the rim 101 and having the same height and a thickness such as to rest on the rim 101 of the distribution box beneath it when a number of distribution boxes are stacked on top of each other as shown in Fig. 3, so as to ensure the aforesaid conditions of stability.
- the distribution box is preferably equipped, on the side walls not provided with recesses 7 and 8 mentioned previously, with annular weakenings which are round and concentric or circumscribing one another 15 and 115, corresponding to the various diameters of pipes, the ends of which are to be inserted in the distribution box in non-seal conditions.
- the outermost one of the said annular lines of weakening may be such as to enable the formation of a hole of suitable diameter for enabling the installation of a seal of the type described in the Italian patent referred to previously, when a pipe is to be seal-fitted, even with an orientation that may not be perpendicular to the distribution box itself.
- Figure 1 also illustrates the fact that, in the case where the distribution box itself (for instance the one not illustrated, i.e., one having a rectangular base) is provided, on the opposite side walls of smaller size, with recesses 7 having openings 9 set lower down, above these recesses may be provided, on the said walls, weakenings 16 such as to enable the convenient formation of an opening of a suitable shape for inserting in the distribution box the end of a prefabricated and sectional offlet 17, as for example the one shown in Fig. 4.
- weakenings 16 such as to enable the convenient formation of an opening of a suitable shape for inserting in the distribution box the end of a prefabricated and sectional offlet 17, as for example the one shown in Fig. 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a distribution box according to the invention;
- Fig. 2 illustrates the distribution box of Fig. 1 sectioned in the direction of the height and shown in conditions of use;
- Fig. 3 shows two distribution boxes sectioned in the direction of the height and piled on top of one another;
- Fig. 4 presents a cross section of a wall of a distribution box arranged for connection to the end of a prefabricated drainage offlet.
Claims (10)
- Distribution box made of plastic material having the shape of a frustum of pyramid with a substantially square or rectangular base, which may be piled up together with other distribution boxes of the same kind, and in which the side walls are provided in preset positions with sets of round concentric, or inscribed one inside another weakening lines of different diameters so as to provide removable diaphragms so as obtain holes into which it is possible to insert the ends of commercially available pipes of various diameters, and of the type in which the diaphragms are provided with respective head openings that protrude outwards and have diameters such as to enable insertion, in the opening that is left in position, of the end of a commercially available pipe, also with the aid of silicone or adhesives, to ensure a tightly sealed connection between the said parts characterised by the fact that the said lines of weakening with the openings for insertion (9, 10) are made on at least corresponding recessed portions (7, 8) of the side walls of the distribution box, which form corresponding protuberances inside the distribution box itself, the said recessed areas being preferably open downwards, being preferably characterized by a width that progressively increases downwards and it being envisaged that the said openings for insertion (9, 10) do not protrude from these recessed areas, the whole arrangement being designed so that a number of distribution boxes of the type referred to may be piled up so as to fit vertically into one another in order to reduce the overall dimensions of encumbrance.
- Distribution box according to Claim 1) characterized by being provided, integral with the external side surface, preferably at the corner areas, with stiffening ribs (14) presenting portions (114) widened-out at the top and connected to the collar (101) of the said distribution box, which terminate approximately half-way up the distribution box and which are preferably the same and are sized so that when a number of distribution boxes are piled up, the bottom ends of the stiffening ribs of one distribution box rest on the collar of the distribution box beneath it, thus making for stable stacking of the distribution boxes.
- Distribution box according to Claim 2), in which the external stiffening ribs (14) are arranged symmetrically in pairs in each corner area of the distribution box.
- Distribution box according to Claim 1), in which the sets of openings (9, 10) for inserting pipes, the openings being located in the said recessed areas (7, 8), occupy the same position of height; for example, they are all half-way up the sides of the distribution boxes, or else are all at a short distance from the bottom of the distribution box.
- Distribution box according to Claim 1), in which the sets of openings (9, 10) for inserting pipes, the openings being located in the said recessed areas (7, 8), are located at a different distance from the bottom of the distribution box, for example at least one set of openings is located half-way up, whilst the other set of openings is located at a short distance from the bottom of the distribution box.
- Distribution box according to the previous claims, in which the recesses (7, 8) in which are located the set of openings (9, 10) for inserting the pipes, have the shape of portal frames, with the upper part arched.
- Distribution box according to the previous claims, characterized by being provided with a perimetric rim (301) which protrudes below the bottom (201) of the distribution box itself and the said raised bottom being provided with impressions (13) sunk so that they slant outwards towards the removable diaphragms set at a short distance from the bottom, so that when these diaphragms are removed to form larger-sized holes, all the water that enters the distribution box flows by gravity through the pipe inserted in the said hole.
- Distribution box according to the previous claims, characterized by being provided at the top, at least on two opposite walls, with slots (3) reinforced by external stiffening ribs (103) and in which it is possible to insert the clamping levers with which the lid or grid (2) for closing the distribution box is equipped, the said levers being arranged so that they can be rotated by means of a screw-driver.
- Distribution box according to the previous claims, characterized by being possibly provided, in the top and middle parts of at least two opposite side walls, with weakening lines (16) shaped so as to enable convenient formation of an opening for receiving the end of a prefabricated offlet (17) in the distribution box.
- Distribution box according to the previous claims, characterized by being provided, on the horizontal part of its own rim, with holes or seats (6) in which pins may be inserted for connecting rings that prolong the height of the distribution box.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITBO970172 | 1997-03-21 | ||
IT97BO000172A IT1297164B1 (en) | 1997-03-21 | 1997-03-21 | PLASTIC SOCKET, STACKABLE, WITH EXTERNAL PORTS FOR CONNECTION TO PIPEES OF DIFFERENT DIAMETERS. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0866179A2 true EP0866179A2 (en) | 1998-09-23 |
EP0866179A3 EP0866179A3 (en) | 1999-05-19 |
EP0866179B1 EP0866179B1 (en) | 2004-11-10 |
Family
ID=11342149
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98103797A Expired - Lifetime EP0866179B1 (en) | 1997-03-21 | 1998-03-04 | Distribution box |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0866179B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69827421T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2227735T3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1297164B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT866179E (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1011670C2 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2000-10-03 | Avk Plastics B V | Box frame for shuttering walls of excavated pit to form junction box, has top and bottom sides capable of mating with housing and adjacent frame |
DE10043208A1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-21 | Markus Spatz | Supply terminal device for connecting building to mains supply networks has sunken shaft containing supply network line for each mains supply network |
FR2833025A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-06 | Anisa | Stackable septic tank has stops from outside of rim to limit depth of penetration of one tank inside another to prevent damage |
US7347644B2 (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2008-03-25 | Tuf-Tite, Inc. | Multi-use adapter ring for stackable riser components for on-site waste systems |
US7574831B2 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2009-08-18 | Tuf-Tite, Inc. | Riser pan component for on-site waste systems |
US7770333B2 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2010-08-10 | Tuf-Tite, Inc. | Adapter ring for on-site waste treatment or drainage systems |
EP2071088A3 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2012-10-10 | Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Manhole shaft body |
EP3024751A1 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2016-06-01 | Wavin B.V. | Stacking aid for a sewage or drainage system inspection chamber and an assembly of such a stacking aid and an inspection chamber |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2452821C2 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-06-10 | Олег Романович Дутко | Entrance well (versions) |
WO2017007367A1 (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-12 | Олег Романович ДУТКО | Plastic rain catch basin |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1258209B (en) | 1992-10-14 | 1996-02-21 | COCKPIT OF PLASTIC MATERIAL, PERFECTED, WITH GASKET FOR QUICK COUPLING, JOINTED AND SEALED WITH PIPES OF DIFFERENT DIAMETER |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1524292A (en) * | 1967-03-29 | 1968-05-10 | Manholes and their cover, ready to use, for building and public works, and their installation template | |
IT8400517V0 (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1984-02-10 | Riccini S R L | MODULAR COCKPIT MADE OF PVC OR OTHER POLYMERIC MATERIALS |
US4663036A (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1987-05-05 | Tuf-Tite, Inc. | Septic system drop box with seal apparatus therefor |
-
1997
- 1997-03-21 IT IT97BO000172A patent/IT1297164B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-03-04 DE DE69827421T patent/DE69827421T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-04 ES ES98103797T patent/ES2227735T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-04 EP EP98103797A patent/EP0866179B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-04 PT PT98103797T patent/PT866179E/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1258209B (en) | 1992-10-14 | 1996-02-21 | COCKPIT OF PLASTIC MATERIAL, PERFECTED, WITH GASKET FOR QUICK COUPLING, JOINTED AND SEALED WITH PIPES OF DIFFERENT DIAMETER |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1011670C2 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2000-10-03 | Avk Plastics B V | Box frame for shuttering walls of excavated pit to form junction box, has top and bottom sides capable of mating with housing and adjacent frame |
DE10043208A1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-21 | Markus Spatz | Supply terminal device for connecting building to mains supply networks has sunken shaft containing supply network line for each mains supply network |
FR2833025A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-06 | Anisa | Stackable septic tank has stops from outside of rim to limit depth of penetration of one tank inside another to prevent damage |
US7574831B2 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2009-08-18 | Tuf-Tite, Inc. | Riser pan component for on-site waste systems |
US7997031B2 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2011-08-16 | Tuf-Tite, Inc. | Riser pan component for on-site waste systems |
US7770333B2 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2010-08-10 | Tuf-Tite, Inc. | Adapter ring for on-site waste treatment or drainage systems |
US7347644B2 (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2008-03-25 | Tuf-Tite, Inc. | Multi-use adapter ring for stackable riser components for on-site waste systems |
EP2071088A3 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2012-10-10 | Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Manhole shaft body |
EP3024751A1 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2016-06-01 | Wavin B.V. | Stacking aid for a sewage or drainage system inspection chamber and an assembly of such a stacking aid and an inspection chamber |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1297164B1 (en) | 1999-08-03 |
ITBO970172A1 (en) | 1998-09-21 |
PT866179E (en) | 2005-02-28 |
DE69827421T2 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
EP0866179A3 (en) | 1999-05-19 |
ES2227735T3 (en) | 2005-04-01 |
EP0866179B1 (en) | 2004-11-10 |
DE69827421D1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
ITBO970172A0 (en) | 1997-03-21 |
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