EP0864405A2 - Method for manufacturing laminated wood tiles with surface machining, and tile manufactured with said method - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing laminated wood tiles with surface machining, and tile manufactured with said method Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0864405A2
EP0864405A2 EP98103580A EP98103580A EP0864405A2 EP 0864405 A2 EP0864405 A2 EP 0864405A2 EP 98103580 A EP98103580 A EP 98103580A EP 98103580 A EP98103580 A EP 98103580A EP 0864405 A2 EP0864405 A2 EP 0864405A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
faces
wood
forming
tiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98103580A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0864405A3 (en
Inventor
Paolo Nava
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Piarottolegno SpA
Original Assignee
Piarottolegno SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Piarottolegno SpA filed Critical Piarottolegno SpA
Publication of EP0864405A2 publication Critical patent/EP0864405A2/en
Publication of EP0864405A3 publication Critical patent/EP0864405A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/043Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20Furniture panels or like furniture elements
    • A47B96/205Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/22Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
    • B44C1/222Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching using machine-driven mechanical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0461Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers used as wall coverings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing laminated-wood tiles with surface machining and to the tiles formed with said method.
  • Laminated wood obtained by arranging side by side, interlocking and mutually gluing strips cut from heartwood, is used mainly to form surfaces of tables and of pieces of furniture such as for example modular kitchens.
  • the laminated-wood product is qualitatively better than normal heartwood, since the cutting into strips and the subsequent reassembly so as to form the laminated semifinished item, from which the finished product is then obtained, in practice eliminate the tensions inside the material caused by the mutual interaction of the fibers that constitute it.
  • laminated-wood surfaces are certainly preferable to normal heartwood surfaces, since they are not subject, in the course of time, to deformations caused by the above-mentioned tensions.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing laminated-wood tiles having a surface machining which solves the above drawbacks of the prior art, particularly to provide tiles which are not subject to deformation in the course of time.
  • a consequent primary object of the present invention is to provide laminated-wood tiles for which the production of dividing walls or similar vertical structures is feasible.
  • Another important object of the invention is to provide a tile which can be easily composed with other tiles so as to form the dividing structures.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a method which can be performed with conventional equipment.
  • the laminated-wood tile has both its faces that are machined by chip-forming with machinings which are symmetrical with respect to a plane which is parallel to the faces and passes through the centerline.
  • a method for forming laminated-wood tiles with surface machining includes a first step, during which surface chip-forming machinings (for example millings) are performed, for example with numeric-control pantograph machines, so as to obtain a symmetry with respect to a plane which is parallel to the faces and passes through the centerline.
  • surface chip-forming machinings for example millings
  • numeric-control pantograph machines for example with numeric-control pantograph machines
  • a tile machined in this manner is designated by the reference numeral 10 and has, on both faces 11 and 12, channels, designated by the reference numerals 13 and 14 respectively, obtained by chip-forming machining so as to form mirror-symmetrical patterns.
  • This in particular, has the effect of balancing the tensions produced in the material by the individual machinings.
  • FIG. 3 Another example of tile, again designated by the same reference numerals, is shown in Figure 3 and is characterized by decorative patterns which are different from the preceding tile but are in any case produced with the same method.
  • the tile 10 has a milling 15 which is formed perimetrically along the entire rim and forms the groove of a tongue-and-groove coupling, wherein the tongue is constituted by a strip 16 made of wood, plastics or metal.
  • the strip 16 whose length is substantially equal to one side of the tile 10, can be inserted in the milling 15 and can thus be interposed so as to be concealed from view between two consecutive tiles 10.
  • the width of the strip 16 is at the most equal to the sum of the depth of two millings and the thickness is such that insertion occurs substantially without play.
  • composition of multiple tiles 10 with the strips 16 is suitable to form panels which, supported by perimetric frames 17, inside which they are composed, form vertical structures such as dividing walls, wall claddings, etcetera.
  • strip 16 it is possible to provide a profile with a cross-shaped section, not shown in the figures, which can be inserted so that two co-planar wings are between the tiles, and the other two wings, which are perpendicular to the preceding ones, are externally visible.
  • the provision of the method according to the present invention in fact extends the production possibilities related to laminated wood to the field of vertical structures with surface machining.
  • the method can be performed with conventional numeric-control chip-forming machines and with conventional varnishing machines.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)

Abstract

A method for manufacturing laminated-wood tiles with surface machining comprising the steps of: forming, on both faces (11,12) of a tile (10), surface machinings by chip-forming so as to produce symmetry with respect to a plane which is parallel to the faces (11,12) and passes through a centerline. Directly after the chip-forming machining, the faces (11,12) are subjected to a surface treatment with a varnish suitable to seal the pores of the wood. The resulting tile (10) thus has both faces (11,12) machined by chip-forming with symmetrical machinings.

Description

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing laminated-wood tiles with surface machining and to the tiles formed with said method.
Commercially available laminated-wood elements are used mainly in the field of furniture.
Laminated wood, obtained by arranging side by side, interlocking and mutually gluing strips cut from heartwood, is used mainly to form surfaces of tables and of pieces of furniture such as for example modular kitchens.
The alternation of strips with mutually different color shades produces valuable aesthetic effects; accordingly, in recent years the market linked to these products has expanded quickly.
From the structural point of view, the laminated-wood product is qualitatively better than normal heartwood, since the cutting into strips and the subsequent reassembly so as to form the laminated semifinished item, from which the finished product is then obtained, in practice eliminate the tensions inside the material caused by the mutual interaction of the fibers that constitute it.
Accordingly, laminated-wood surfaces are certainly preferable to normal heartwood surfaces, since they are not subject, in the course of time, to deformations caused by the above-mentioned tensions.
The commercial success of laminated-wood products has stimulated manufacturers to constantly expand their range of products, seeking alternatives to the above-mentioned "horizontal" applications, in which the essential requirement was to provide perfectly flat and leveled surfaces, and thus by studying "vertical" applications, such as dividing walls, claddings for walls, door- and windows-frames, etcetera.
In any case in these products there is very often the need to provide surface decorations in order to further improve the aesthetic effect. The attempts made so far have not yielded satisfactory results, since surface chip-forming machining produces the undesirable effect of altering the balance of tensions inside the component, with consequent deformations and unacceptable aesthetic consequences.
This is also particularly aggravated if the structure is formed by composing a plurality of tiles mutually joined at their edges.
The aim of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing laminated-wood tiles having a surface machining which solves the above drawbacks of the prior art, particularly to provide tiles which are not subject to deformation in the course of time.
Within the scope of this aim, a consequent primary object of the present invention is to provide laminated-wood tiles for which the production of dividing walls or similar vertical structures is feasible.
Another important object of the invention is to provide a tile which can be easily composed with other tiles so as to form the dividing structures.
Another object of the invention is to provide a method which can be performed with conventional equipment.
This aim, these objects and others which will become apparent hereinafter are achieved by a method for manufacturing laminated-wood tiles with surface machining comprising the steps of:
  • -- forming, on both faces of a tile, surface machinings by chip-forming so as to produce symmetry with respect to a plane which is parallel to the faces and passes through a centerline; and
  • -- directly after said machinings, treating the surface of the tile with a varnish suitable to close the pores of the wood.
  • Advantageously, the laminated-wood tile has both its faces that are machined by chip-forming with machinings which are symmetrical with respect to a plane which is parallel to the faces and passes through the centerline.
    Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the operating steps of the method and of the tile formed with said method, illustrated only by way of non-limitative example in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first tile;
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the tile of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of a second tile with an interlocking strip;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of a portion of a panel formed with tiles according to the invention.
  • With reference to the above figures, a method for forming laminated-wood tiles with surface machining includes a first step, during which surface chip-forming machinings (for example millings) are performed, for example with numeric-control pantograph machines, so as to obtain a symmetry with respect to a plane which is parallel to the faces and passes through the centerline.
    With reference in particular to figures 1 and 2, a tile machined in this manner is designated by the reference numeral 10 and has, on both faces 11 and 12, channels, designated by the reference numerals 13 and 14 respectively, obtained by chip-forming machining so as to form mirror-symmetrical patterns.
    This, in particular, has the effect of balancing the tensions produced in the material by the individual machinings.
    In a subsequent step of the method, directly after the chip-forming machinings the surface of the tile is treated with a wood varnish suitable to seal its pores.
    This achieves a complete separation of the material from the atmosphere and from the negative effects that contact therewith can cause.
    Another example of tile, again designated by the same reference numerals, is shown in Figure 3 and is characterized by decorative patterns which are different from the preceding tile but are in any case produced with the same method.
    The tile 10 has a milling 15 which is formed perimetrically along the entire rim and forms the groove of a tongue-and-groove coupling, wherein the tongue is constituted by a strip 16 made of wood, plastics or metal.
    The strip 16, whose length is substantially equal to one side of the tile 10, can be inserted in the milling 15 and can thus be interposed so as to be concealed from view between two consecutive tiles 10.
    The width of the strip 16 is at the most equal to the sum of the depth of two millings and the thickness is such that insertion occurs substantially without play.
    The composition of multiple tiles 10 with the strips 16 is suitable to form panels which, supported by perimetric frames 17, inside which they are composed, form vertical structures such as dividing walls, wall claddings, etcetera.
    In alternative embodiments, instead of the strip 16 it is possible to provide a profile with a cross-shaped section, not shown in the figures, which can be inserted so that two co-planar wings are between the tiles, and the other two wings, which are perpendicular to the preceding ones, are externally visible.
    In practice it has been observed that the intended aim and objects of the present invention have been achieved.
    The provision of the method according to the present invention in fact extends the production possibilities related to laminated wood to the field of vertical structures with surface machining.
    The method can be performed with conventional numeric-control chip-forming machines and with conventional varnishing machines.
    The invention thus conceived is susceptible of numerous modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the inventive concept.
    All the details may also be replaced with other technically equivalent elements.
    Where technical features mentioned in any claim are followed by reference signs, those reference signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility of the claims and accordingly, such reference signs do not have any limiting effect on the interpretation of each element identified by way of example by such reference signs.

    Claims (6)

    1. A method for manufacturing laminated-wood tiles with surface machining, comprising the steps of:
      -- forming, on both faces of a tile, surface machinings by chip-forming so as to produce symmetry with respect to a plane which is parallel to the faces that pass through a centerline; and
      -- directly after said machinings, treating the surface of the tile with a varnish suitable to seal the pores of the wood.
    2. A laminated-wood tile produced with the method according to claim 1, characterized in that both of its faces are machined by chip-forming with machinings which are symmetrical with respect to a plane which is parallel to said faces and passes through the centerline.
    3. A tile according to claim 2, characterized in that a longitudinal milling is defined on at least part of the perimetric rim, said milling constituting a groove of a tongue-and-groove interlock coupling.
    4. A tile according to claim 3, characterized in that the tongue of said tongue-and-groove interlock coupling is a strip which can be inserted in said milling and can be interposed between two consecutive tiles or between a tile and a corresponding portion of a supporting frame provided with an insertion groove.
    5. A tile according to claim 3, characterized in that the tongue of said tongue-and-groove interlock coupling is constituted by a profile having a cross-shaped section.
    6. A panel, characterized in that it is constituted by a plurality of laminated-wood tiles according to claim 2.
    EP98103580A 1997-03-11 1998-03-02 Method for manufacturing laminated wood tiles with surface machining, and tile manufactured with said method Withdrawn EP0864405A3 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    ITPD970047 1997-03-11
    IT97PD000047A IT1291430B1 (en) 1997-03-11 1997-03-11 PROCEDURE FOR MAKING SURFACE-WORKED LAMELLAR WOOD FORMELLE AND PROCEDURE MADE WITH THE PROCEDURE

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0864405A2 true EP0864405A2 (en) 1998-09-16
    EP0864405A3 EP0864405A3 (en) 1999-11-10

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    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP98103580A Withdrawn EP0864405A3 (en) 1997-03-11 1998-03-02 Method for manufacturing laminated wood tiles with surface machining, and tile manufactured with said method

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    EP (1) EP0864405A3 (en)
    IT (1) IT1291430B1 (en)

    Cited By (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    EP1005964A1 (en) * 1998-12-05 2000-06-07 Firma Gustav Wilms Wooden article with a flat plate part
    US6659097B1 (en) 2000-09-22 2003-12-09 Daniel J. Houston Custom manufacture of tiles for use with preexisting mass-manufactured tiles
    KR100451016B1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2004-10-02 (주)케이. 엘. 피 Hardwood Pattern Tile Sealed in Protective Vinyl and Method Therefor

    Citations (2)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE2133390A1 (en) * 1971-07-05 1973-01-18 Harald Dr Richter WALL PLATE
    FR2214027A1 (en) * 1973-01-17 1974-08-09 Anten Forets

    Family Cites Families (2)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    JPS5591657A (en) * 1978-12-30 1980-07-11 Toma Kohan Kk Columnar material with groove pattern and its preparation
    RU2048289C1 (en) * 1993-05-21 1995-11-20 Валерий Николаевич Муханов Method of manufacturing the wood-particle boards with two-sided facing

    Patent Citations (2)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE2133390A1 (en) * 1971-07-05 1973-01-18 Harald Dr Richter WALL PLATE
    FR2214027A1 (en) * 1973-01-17 1974-08-09 Anten Forets

    Non-Patent Citations (2)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Title
    DATABASE WPI Section Ch, Week 8034 Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; Class A94, AN 80-59668C XP002115488 & JP 55 091657 A (TOMA KOBAN KK), 11 July 1980 (1980-07-11) *
    DATABASE WPI Section PQ, Week 9629 Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; Class P63, AN 96-285289 XP002115489 & RU 2 048 289 C (MUKHANOV V N), 20 November 1995 (1995-11-20) *

    Cited By (4)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    EP1005964A1 (en) * 1998-12-05 2000-06-07 Firma Gustav Wilms Wooden article with a flat plate part
    US6659097B1 (en) 2000-09-22 2003-12-09 Daniel J. Houston Custom manufacture of tiles for use with preexisting mass-manufactured tiles
    US7021304B1 (en) 2000-09-22 2006-04-04 Houston Daniel J Custom manufacture of tiles for use with preexisting mass-manufactured tiles
    KR100451016B1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2004-10-02 (주)케이. 엘. 피 Hardwood Pattern Tile Sealed in Protective Vinyl and Method Therefor

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    ITPD970047A1 (en) 1998-09-11
    IT1291430B1 (en) 1999-01-11
    EP0864405A3 (en) 1999-11-10

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