EP0860899B1 - Isolations-Perforierverbinder - Google Patents

Isolations-Perforierverbinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0860899B1
EP0860899B1 EP98410006A EP98410006A EP0860899B1 EP 0860899 B1 EP0860899 B1 EP 0860899B1 EP 98410006 A EP98410006 A EP 98410006A EP 98410006 A EP98410006 A EP 98410006A EP 0860899 B1 EP0860899 B1 EP 0860899B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector according
spike
block
conductors
lugs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98410006A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0860899A1 (de
Inventor
Christophe Milliere
Christophe Grumel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Publication of EP0860899A1 publication Critical patent/EP0860899A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0860899B1 publication Critical patent/EP0860899B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2404—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having teeth, prongs, pins or needles penetrating the insulation
    • H01R4/2406—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having teeth, prongs, pins or needles penetrating the insulation having needles or pins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/003—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits the coupling part being secured only to wires or cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/14—Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
    • H01R25/142—Their counterparts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/14—Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
    • H01R25/145—Details, e.g. end pieces or joints

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical connection device with insulation perforation, intended to electrically connect at least one conductor and an apparatus such as a socket outlet current or an actuator.
  • Devices of the kind previously mentioned generally include at least one perforation means mounted in a support, said means being intended on the one hand to be electrically connected to an electrical appliance and on the other hand, to be moved towards one of the conductors so as to perforate its insulating part and thus establish the connection electric.
  • a connector incorporating such a connection device is described in the patent application EP 0 665 608.
  • the electrical connection with a cable flat is made by a connector comprising a fixed upper block and a lower block to each other and between which the conductors are clamped. Contact elements individual are screwed into the upper block so as to penetrate the insulator of the ribbon cable and establish contact with the soul of the conductors.
  • connection requires as many screwing operations as there are connections to be made, which results in a relatively long connection time.
  • connection of the devices cannot be made directly on the connector.
  • Patent applications WO 95/03615 and FR 2331167 also describe devices using screwed contact elements.
  • US 5,055,065 describing a spike connection device used not to connect a conductor and an electrical device but to electrically connect two electrical conductors by perforating insulation.
  • Document EP 0 573 368 describes an electrical distribution device with quick connection making it possible to electrically connect the conductors of a flat cable to an electrical outlet.
  • the structure of this device is particularly bulky and complicated.
  • the present invention overcomes these drawbacks and proposes a device for connecting simple design allowing by eliminating the screwing operations, to obtain a faster connection, devices can be connected directly to the connector.
  • the device of the invention makes it possible to obtain in combination a low voltage drop and low penetration force.
  • the subject of the invention is a connector according to claim 1. Thanks to these characteristics, it is possible to make several connections at the same time, hence a significant gain in terms of connection speed and on the other hand, to connect the devices directly to the upper part of the connector.
  • the invention also relates to a connector according to any one of claims 2 at 20.
  • a connector C comprising mainly a lower part 1, or cradle, and an upper part 2, or cover, between which are tightened a set of conductors 3 forming a flat cable 4.
  • the cradle 1 forms a substantially U-shaped housing intended to receive the flat cable aforementioned 4 and comprises on its lateral faces la, projecting elements 5, 6, of section triangular cross. Each lateral face 1a of the cradle 1 thus comprises two elements protruding 5.6.
  • the cover 2 consists of a plate 7, the two edges of which 7a, 7b, each have two legs 8, 9 bent at 90 ° to the plate 7 (as more particularly visible in FIG.
  • This cover 2 also includes means M intended to ensure the electrical connection between the conductors 3 of the cable 4 and an electrical device (not shown), such as a relay, a remote control switch, a socket outlet current etc.
  • connection M include connection blocks 11, 12, 13, three in this form of realization, intended to cooperate with openings 14, 15, 16 of rectangular shape formed in the cover 2 and intended to allow the passage of plugs or the like (not shown) belonging to said device.
  • connection block 11, 12, 13 consists of an elongated piece 17 of U-shaped cross section, comprising a base 18 and two wings 19, 20, extending substantially perpendicular to said base 18.
  • the base 18 extends to form two legs 21, 22, called the first legs, curved substantially in a U shape towards the inside of the blocks 11, 12, 13.
  • the two aforementioned wings 19, 20 also extend beyond the first legs 21, 22 to form two other legs 23, 24 called seconds, curved in the shape of U towards the inside of blocks 11, 12, 13 and the two ends 23a, 24a of which are located in look and in the vicinity of the rounded portions 21a, 22a, respectively of the first two legs 21, 22.
  • the elasticity of the legs is such that the elastic stress exerted on the first legs 21, 22 is the same as that exerted on the second legs 23, 24.
  • the base 18 of each block 11, 12, 13 also comprises on the one hand, a fixing orifice 25 of the block on the cover 2 and on the other hand, a spike connection device 26.
  • the block 11, 12, 13 is fixed to the cover 2 preferably by crimping.
  • the spike connection device 26 comprises a spike 27 formed by a cylindrical portion 28 terminated by an acute conical portion 29.
  • the diameter D of the cylindrical portion 28 and the diameter d of the conductors are such that 0.78d ⁇ D ⁇ 1 , 56d and, preferably, 0.91d ⁇ D ⁇ 1.38d for a cross section of conductors between 0.75 and 6mm 2 .
  • D for example for a flexible wire of 2.5mm 2 , we can choose D between 1.8 and 2.5mm.
  • the diameter of the cylindrical part D is substantially equal to 2.1 mm for a flexible wire with a cross section of 2.5 mm 2 . This value makes it possible to decrease both the insertion force and the voltage drop.
  • the tip 27 and / or the strands of the conductors 3 will be tinned.
  • silvering or tinning of tips 27 guarantees a more constant voltage drop over time.
  • the conductors consist of tinned strands the use of a coated tip allows obtain a reduction in voltage drop of up to 25%, the best results being obtained with a tinned tip rather than silver.
  • the angle at the top ( ⁇ ) (fig. 3a) of the pointed part 29 is between 40 and 60 °, advantageously 40 °.
  • the length of the tip 27 is advantageously such that in the connected position, the end 29a of its conical part 29 is flush with or exceeds the lower part of the conductor 3 (fig. 3b).
  • the twisting pitch is between 19 and 44 mm, advantageously approximately equal to 19 mm and the insulating sheet in the case of a flat cable 4 is made of PVC.
  • connection blocks 11, 13 and 12 are used.
  • the first type of block comprises the blocks 11, 12 in which the fixing orifice 25 is situated substantially in the center of the base 18 and the tip 27 at the free end 18a of the base 18, that is to say at the end opposite to that comprising the first and second legs 22 to 24.
  • the second type of block corresponds to blocks 13 for which the tip 27 is located substantially in the center of the base 18 and the fixing orifice 25 at its free end 18a.
  • connection blocks 11, 12, 13 will have been fixed
  • This cover 2 will then fixed on the cradle 1 by snap-fastening, during the insertion of the projecting elements 5,6 in the openings 10 provided for this purpose in the cover 2.
  • the pins 27 of the connection blocks 11 to 13 will pass through the insulation 31 of the conductors 3.30 until reaching the soul of the drivers.
  • Connecting devices to conductors can then be established by introducing the contact elements in the form of a plug through the rectangular holes 14 to 16 provided in the plate 7 of the cover 2, then between the first and second elastic tabs 21, 22 and 23, 24 of the connection block corresponding, which tabs 21 to 24 form means for retaining the plugs on the blocks 11, 12, 13.
  • the connectors can be assembled longitudinally between them thanks to the assembly means 32 provided at the front and rear ends of the cradles 1 of connectors C, which guarantees a constant distance between the connectors, therefore between electronics.
  • connection device allowing by removing the screwing operations required in conventional systems, to increase the speed of connection.
  • diameter of the cylindrical part can be chosen, depending on different applications, depending on the constraints imposed relative to the fall of tension, or the penetration force of the tip.
  • the connector of the invention allows on the one hand in a single operation, to achieve several connections at the same time, resulting in a significant gain in connection speed, and on the other hand, plug the devices directly into its upper part.
  • This connector by its structure, is particularly compact, and allows a derivation of power in a minimum of space.

Landscapes

  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Physical Deposition Of Substances That Are Components Of Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Anschlußverbinder, der gattungsgemäß ein Unterteil bzw. einen Sockel (1) zur Aufnahme mindestens eines Leiters (3) sowie ein Oberteil bzw. einen Deckel (2) umfaßt, der dazu dient, auf dem Unterteil (1) befestigt zu werden, und mindestens ein Verbindungsmittel (M) zur elektrischen Verbindung des/der genannten Leiters/Leiter mit einem elektrischen Gerät wie z.B. einer Steckdose umfaßt, wobei jedes der genannten Verbindungsmittel (M) ein Durchstechmittel umfaßt, das in Richtung eines der Leiter (3) verschiebbar ist und dessen Isolierung (31) zur Herstellung der genannten elektrischen Verbindung durchstechen kann, und jedes Verbindungsmittel (M) einen Verbindungsblock (11, 12, 13) umfaßt, welcher Block eine Verbindungsvorrichtung (26) mit Kontaktspitze aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Verbindungsblock (11, 12, 13) ein länglich geformtes Teil (17) mit annähernd U-förmigem Querschnitt aufweist, das einen Flachteil (18) und zwei Schultern (19, 20) umfaßt, wobei der genannte Flachteil (18) einerseits Befestigungsmittel (25) zur Befestigung des Blocks (11, 12, 13) an der Unterseite des Deckels (2) und andererseits eine Kontaktspitze (27) aufweist, die an der Innenseite des Flachteils befestigt ist und annähernd parallel zu den genannten Schultern (19, 20) verläuft, und der genannte Block darüber hinaus Haltemittel (21 bis 24) umfaßt, die mit einer im Deckel (2) ausgebildeten Öffnung (14 bis 16) zusammenwirken, um die elektrische Verbindung zwischen dem Block (11, 12, 13) und einem Stecker o.ä. des Gerätes zu bewirken, wenn der Deckel (2) auf dem Sockel (1) befestigt wird und die Kontaktspitzen (27) dabei die Isolierung (31) der Leiter (3) durchstechen.
  2. Anschlußverbinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der genannte Block (11, 12, 13) an einem seiner Enden einerseits zwei, in der Verlängerung des Flachteils (18) ausgebildete erste Bügel (21, 22) und andererseits zwei, in der Verlängerung der beiden Schultern (19, 20) ausgebildete zweite Bügel (23, 24) aufweist, wobei die ersten (21, 22) und zweiten Bügel (23, 24) annähernd U-förmig zur Innenseite des Blocks (11, 12, 13) hin umbogen sind.
  3. Anschlußverbinder nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Enden (23a, 24a) der zweiten Bügel (23, 24) jeweils den gebogenen Mittelabschnitten (21a, 22a) der ersten Bügel (21, 22) gegenüberliegen.
  4. Anschlußverbinder nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die auf die ersten Bügel (21, 22) wirkende elastische Beanspruchung annähernd genauso groß ist wie die auf die zweiten Bügel (23, 24) wirkende elastische Beanspruchung.
  5. Anschlußverbinder nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigung der Kontaktspitze/n (27) am Block/an den Blöcken (11, 12, 13) und/oder die Befestigung des Blocks/der Blöcke (11, 12, 13) am Deckel (2) durch Crimpen erfolgt.
  6. Anschlußverbinder nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei Typen von Verbindungsblöcken (11, 12, 13) verwendet werden, und zwar Blöcke eines ersten Typs mit einer an ihrem freien Ende (18a) angeordneten Kontaktspitze (27) und einem zwischen den Haltemitteln (22 bis 24) und der genannten Kontaktspitze (27) angeordneten Befestigungsmitteln (25), sowie Blöcke eines zweiten Typs mit einem an ihrem freien Ende (18a) angeordneten Befestigungsmittel (25) und einer zwischen diesem Befestigungsmittel (25) und dem freien Ende (18a) angeordneten Kontaktspitze (27).
  7. Anschlußverbinder nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er Schnappmittel (5, 6, 10) umfaßt, die zum Teil am Deckel (2) und zum Teil am Sockel (1) ausgebildet sind.
  8. Anschlußverbinder nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er Fügemittel (32) zur Verbindung von zwei Sockeln (2) miteinander umfaßt.
  9. Anschlußverbinder nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das genannte Durchstechmittel eine Kontaktspitze (27) umfaßt, die aus einem zylindrischen Abschnitt (28) und einem Kegelabschnitt (29) mit spitzem Ende besteht, wobei für einen flexiblen Leiter mit einem Querschnitt von 0,75 bis 6 mm2 das Verhältnis zwischen dem Durchmesser D des zylindrischen Abschnitts (28) und dem Durchmesser d der Leiter 0,78 d < D < 1,56 d beträgt.
  10. Anschlußverbinder nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verhältnis zwischen dem Durchmesser D des zylindrischen Abschnitts und dem Durchmesser d der Leiter 0,91 d < D < 1,38 d beträgt.
  11. Anschlußverbinder nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei einem flexiblen Leiterdraht mit einem Querschnitt von etwa 1,5 oder 2,5 mm2 der Durchmesser D des zylindrischen Abschnitts zwischen 1,8 und 2,5 mm beträgt.
  12. Anschlußverbinder nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Durchmesser D des zylindrischen Abschnitts (28) etwa 2,1 mm beträgt.
  13. Anschlußverbinder nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei flexiblen Leitern mit einem Querschnitt von 4 bzw. 6 mm2 der Durchmesser des zylindrischen Abschnitts (28) etwa 4 mm beträgt.
  14. Anschlußverbinder nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der/die genannte/n Leiter (3) und/oder der Kegelabschnitt (29) der Kontaktspitze (27) mit einer Oxydations-Schutzschicht, beispielsweise einer Zinnschicht überzogen ist (sind), die einen guten Kontaktwiderstand gewährleistet.
  15. Anschlußverbinder nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spitzenwinkel (α) des Kegelabschnitts (29) zwischen 40 und 60° beträgt.
  16. Anschlußverbinder nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spitzenwinkel (α) des Kegelabschnitts (29) etwa 40° beträgt.
  17. Anschlußverbinder nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Länge der Kontaktspitze (27) so bemessen ist, daß das Ende des Kegelabschnitts (29) in der Verbindungsstellung bis an die Unterseite des Leiters (3) gelangt oder darüber hinaus ragt.
  18. Anschlußverbinder nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verdrillungslänge der Leiter (3) etwa 19 mm beträgt.
  19. Anschlußverbinder nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leiter (3) zu einem Flachkabel mit Zweifachisolierung (4) gehören.
  20. Anschlußverbinder nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Isoliermantel (31) des Kabels (4) aus PVC besteht.
EP98410006A 1997-02-10 1998-01-30 Isolations-Perforierverbinder Expired - Lifetime EP0860899B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9701699A FR2759499B1 (fr) 1997-02-10 1997-02-10 Dispositif de connexion et connecteur a perforation d'isolant susceptible d'incorporer un tel dispositif
FR9701699 1997-02-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0860899A1 EP0860899A1 (de) 1998-08-26
EP0860899B1 true EP0860899B1 (de) 2002-04-03

Family

ID=9503686

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98410006A Expired - Lifetime EP0860899B1 (de) 1997-02-10 1998-01-30 Isolations-Perforierverbinder

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0860899B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE215749T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69804524T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0860899T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2175639T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2759499B1 (de)
NO (1) NO314739B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10133659A1 (de) * 2001-07-11 2003-01-30 Daetwyler Ag Anschlußvorrichtung zum Anzapfen eines Flachkabels
GB2419240A (en) * 2004-10-15 2006-04-19 Tt Electronics Plc Connector for multicore cable with positionable pin
DE202005005568U1 (de) * 2005-04-07 2006-08-17 Paulmann Licht Gmbh Adaptervorrichtung für die Kontaktierung mindestens einer elektrischen Versorgungsleitung insbesondere eines Leuchtsystems
DE102006032275B3 (de) 2006-07-12 2008-01-03 Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh Elektrische Verbindungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie elektrische Leitung und Solarmodulanordnung mit einer solchen Verbindungsvorrichtung
TWI731648B (zh) * 2020-04-10 2021-06-21 禾昌興業股份有限公司 光源模組連接器

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2331167A1 (fr) * 1975-11-07 1977-06-03 Sabir Perfectionnement aux correcteurs de derivation pour cable electrique
EP0573368A1 (de) * 1992-06-04 1993-12-08 Schneider Electric Sa Elektrische Verteilervorrichtung mit Schnellkupplung

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4997388A (en) * 1989-08-28 1991-03-05 Amp Incorporated Electrical tap connector
US5055065A (en) * 1989-11-29 1991-10-08 Marcella Pearl Snap
WO1995003615A1 (de) * 1993-07-21 1995-02-02 Alwin Stoll Kabelkonfektion Ag Abzweigdosensystem für flachkabel
DE4402837C2 (de) * 1994-01-31 1998-08-06 Daetwyler Ag Elektrisches Installationssystem, gebildet durch Flachkabel und Anschlußvorrichtung
DE4412783A1 (de) * 1994-04-18 1995-10-19 Escha Bauelemente Gmbh Verteiler für Busleitungen

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2331167A1 (fr) * 1975-11-07 1977-06-03 Sabir Perfectionnement aux correcteurs de derivation pour cable electrique
EP0573368A1 (de) * 1992-06-04 1993-12-08 Schneider Electric Sa Elektrische Verteilervorrichtung mit Schnellkupplung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2759499A1 (fr) 1998-08-14
ATE215749T1 (de) 2002-04-15
ES2175639T3 (es) 2002-11-16
NO314739B1 (no) 2003-05-12
DE69804524D1 (de) 2002-05-08
DE69804524T2 (de) 2002-09-26
NO980554D0 (no) 1998-02-09
FR2759499B1 (fr) 1999-03-12
NO980554L (no) 1998-08-11
EP0860899A1 (de) 1998-08-26
DK0860899T3 (da) 2002-07-22

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