EP0856368B1 - Frette de coulée continue de métal ou alliage métallique, notamment d'aluminium - Google Patents
Frette de coulée continue de métal ou alliage métallique, notamment d'aluminium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0856368B1 EP0856368B1 EP98400020A EP98400020A EP0856368B1 EP 0856368 B1 EP0856368 B1 EP 0856368B1 EP 98400020 A EP98400020 A EP 98400020A EP 98400020 A EP98400020 A EP 98400020A EP 0856368 B1 EP0856368 B1 EP 0856368B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hoop
- thermal
- steel
- continuous casting
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009661 fatigue test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000756 V alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001234 light alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/0648—Casting surfaces
- B22D11/0651—Casting wheels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a steel for casting cylinder hoops continuous aluminum presenting, compared to steels currently known, an improved lifespan without any deterioration of the plant productivity.
- Continuous casting machines for aluminum, or alloys aluminum consist of 2 rotating cylinders between which is introduces the liquid metal. In some recent installations, these 2 cylinders are supported on 2 larger support cylinders. Cylinders in contact with the liquid metal are designed to solidify it and form a sheet which undergoes or may undergo further hot rolling allowing it to be collected in the form of a reel.
- the cylinders are formed by a central part (core) carrying circuits of cooling and a hoop mounted on the core by hooping or any other way.
- the inner surface of the hoop is cooled by circulating water in the cooling channels carried by the core.
- the primary role of fret is thus to extract the calories from the liquid aluminum to allow solidification before leaving the right-of-way between the cylinders.
- the fret is, moreover, subject to stresses intense thermomechanics due to thermal cycling and stresses mechanical origin: mounting constraints, especially hooping resulting from the design of the cylinders - bending and torsional stresses due to work in service. These stresses cause fatigue surface plastic, initiating and spreading a network of microcracks, which require periodic repair of the hoop, by machining. The lifespan of a hoop therefore essentially depends on its ability to withstand thermal stresses.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a new hoop of continuous aluminum casting which ensures high productivity of the installation similar to those of the frets currently used, with a longer operating life than the best current products, thanks to the use of a steel combining Cr and Mo with high contents.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of a casting installation continuous horizontal.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view in side elevation and in partial section of part of the installation of fig. 1.
- Figure 3 shows the temperatures measured at different points of the section of a hoop during operation.
- Figure 4 is a diagram illustrating the stress cycle in function of the elongation undergone by the metal of the hoop.
- the principle of light alloy continuous casting shown on the Figures 1 and 2 relates to so-called horizontal casting with 2 cylinders.
- Aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper, copper alloy, molten in an oven which is not shown is kept at a constant level in a supply channel 1 and introduced, by means of a base 2, between two cylinders 3, at a temperature close to the melting temperature, and around 680 ° C for aluminum.
- the cylinders 3 are driven in rotation in opposite directions with a spacing which determines the thickness of the solidified sheet 4. This can vary between 12 mm and 2 mm in the most recent installations.
- the rolling right of way constitutes a continuous ingot mold in which, in contact with the cooled cylinders, aluminum solidifies while it is driven by the rotation of cylinders.
- Each cylinder has a cooling circuit traversed by a fluid, generally water.
- Each cylinder is made in 2 parts, namely: A core 5 which is a steel cylinder in which are formed longitudinal channels 6, supply and outlet of water by the pins 7. These channels supply, by radial channels 8, peripheral grooves 9 coming into contact direct the hoop 10 with the cooling fluid.
- This hoop constitutes the consumable part of the cylinder. Its primary role is to extract the calories from the solidifying alloy. It is understood that the productivity of the casting machine is directly linked to the capacity for transferring calories through the hoop.
- the hoop is subjected to thermomechanical stresses intense.
- the stress regime at each point of the frets is defined by the combination of mechanical constraints and constraints of thermal origin due to thermal cycling.
- the stress cycle is illustrated in Figure 4.
- the first temperature rise is represented by the line OA, then the curve AB, which corresponds to the plastic deformation on the stress diagram deformation of Figure 4.
- the present invention results from work which has shown that the heat transfer capacity of the hoop depended not only on the ambient thermal conductivity of the material, but many other parameters such as diffusivity D, specific heat Cp, density ⁇ . In addition, these are essentially the values reached by these parameters in the surface layers of the hoop, in contact with liquid aluminum and brought to temperatures of the order of 600 ° C, which have a predominant influence on the heat exchanger capacity thermal of the hoop.
- the copper element influences the oxidability of the hoop steel; the chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, carburigens, which precipitate in association with carbon, influence hot and cold hardness.
- the molybdenum pushes back the softening temperature of the steel and the vanadium elevates the characteristics when hot.
- the model makes it possible to calculate the temperature "map" of the hoop with an excellent approximation compared to the experimental measurement. Similarly, the agreement between calculated values and experimental values is very good with regard to the heat output of the exchanger, the rate of heating of the outer layers in the contact arc, the thermal gradient in the hoop.
- the heat output of the exchanger is representative of the productivity of the installation. Speed temperature and the thermal gradient are important parameters for thermal fatigue.
- Tests have been carried out for various hoop steels in parallel with thermal fatigue resistance tests on a specific device described below.
- This device includes a test tube finely rectified cylindrical which is intermittently heated in surface by high frequency induction and that is, permanently, internally cooled by water circulation.
- test piece The definition of the test piece, the power of the generator, the self test tube coupling, cooling allowed to define a cycle thermal very representative of the real thermal cycle undergone by the layers external of the hoop, as it is known through the measurements of temperatures recorded on actual frets in operation, and at through the thermomechanical model described above.
- the criterion used is the number and depth of the cracks observed, after a number of given cycles, on a specimen cut for 10 linear mm in area. Previous tests have shown the excellent correlation between results of this test and those of actual frets in service.
- the frets for continuous casting according to the present invention are made from a steel grade produced in an electric oven, poured in a vacuum bag where it is refined and degassed, then finally poured into mold.
- the ingots obtained are heated to approximately 1200 ° C., drilled at hot to obtain blanks which are themselves forged into tubes of 400 mm to 1300 mm in diameter depending on the final dimensions of the fret to get. These blanks are then annealed, machined, then quenched (austenization 1030 ° C) and returned to obtain quality metallurgical required.
- Table III indicates the physical characteristics obtained at different temperatures.
- "THERMAL” CHARACTERISTICS Previous Technique (Average 1 - 2) Medium Invention 3 - 4 Density ⁇ (10 3 .kg. M -3 ) Specific heat Cp (10 3 .Jk g -10. ° C -1 ) Diffusivity D (10 -6 m 2.
- S -1 Conductivity K (Wm -1 . ° C -1 ) Density ⁇ (10 3 .kg. M -3 ) Specific heat Cp (10 3 .Jk g -10. ° C -1 ) Diffusivity D (10 -6 .m 2.
- S -1 Conductivity K (Wm -1 .
- the steel according to the invention presents an evolution surprising conductivity and diffusivity as a function of the temperature: significantly lower than the values measured for steel reference to the ambient, they become equivalent to or even greater than those of the reference steel as soon as the temperature reaches 400 ° C about.
- Table IV gives the results obtained for hoops 80 mm thick (new) and 30 mm thick (usual scrap rating).
- Thermal simulation results Prior art Steel according to the invention New fret ⁇ scrap New fret ⁇ scrap Unchanged power 323 kw 367 kw 315 kw 364 kw Maximum surface temperature 416 ° C 389 ° C 425 ° C 397 ° C Minimum surface temperature 103 ° C 24 ° C 108 ° C 26 ° C
- the average temperature of the hoop according to the invention is slightly greater than that of the reference.
- Table V gives the results of the thermal fatigue tests. Thermal fatigue tests - Crack length after 3000 cycles shading Cumulative length ⁇ m Average length ⁇ m Maximum length ⁇ m - 1 - Prior art 425 43 98 - 2 - Prior art 1035 96 371 - 3 - According to invention ⁇ 50 ⁇ 15 ⁇ 20 - 4 - According to invention ⁇ 50 ⁇ 15 ⁇ 20
- the steel according to the invention presents a considerable improvement in the resistance to thermal fatigue, quite surprising because much higher than hoped for increasing the Mo content and the yield strength when hot.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
Description
- une bonne capacité d'échange thermique avec l'aluminium liquide
pour assurer une grande productivité de l'installation,
et - une bonne résistance à la fatigue thermique pour obtenir une grande durée de vie des frettes.
- la capacité d'échange thermique a été reliée essentiellement à la conductibilité thermique à température ambiante de la nuance,
- la résistance à la fatigue thermique a été réliée aux caractéristiques mécaniques et physiques à température ambiante ou à chaud (Limite d'élasticité, Modèle d'Young, coefficient de dilatation...) ou, de manière plus précise, a été mesurée dans des essais de simulation.
- 0,30 à 0,65 % de carbone
- Maxi 0,80 % de manganèse
- Maxi 0,80 % de silicium
- 2 à 4,5 % de chrome
- 0,4 à 0,8 % de molybdène
- 0,1 à 0,3 % de vanadium
Une âme 5 qui est un cylindre en acier dans lequel sont ménagés des canaux longitudinaux 6, d'amenée et de sortie d'eau par les tourillons 7. Ces canaux alimentent, par des canaux radiaux 8, des cannelures périphériques 9 venant mettre en contact direct la frette 10 avec le fluide de refroidissement. Cette frette constitue la partie consommable du cylindre. Son rôle premier est d'extraire les calories de l'alliage en solidification. On conçoit que la productivité de la machine de coulée soit directement liée à la capacité de transfert des calories à travers la frette.
- le frettage (contraintes statiques)
- le couple d'entraínement qui induit des contraintes de torsion - cisaillement
- la presion de laminage qui entraíne la flexion des cylindres et une répartition de contraintes de compression cisaillement dans l'emprise des cylindres.
- une déformation plastique "FB" au chauffage
- une déformation plastique "DE" au refroidissement.
- conductibilité thermique
pour obtenir une bonne capacité du transfert thermique de la frette
et - résistance à la fatigue thermique
celle-ci dépend des caractéristiques mécaniques en particulier de la limite d'élasticité à chaud, du module d'Young, du coefficient de dilatation.
- pour le mouvement de l'arc de contact
- pour la variation de coefficient du transfert aluminium frette à l'intérieur de l'arc de contact.
- une évolution très favorable par rapport aux aciers actuellement utilisés, des caractéristiques thermiques en fonction de la température permettant d'obtenir une puissance calorifique d'échange identique à celle des nuances actuelles, malgré une conductivité calorifique à l'ambiante faible ;
- une amélioration très importante de la résistance à la fatigue thermique ; en effet, dans les conditions d'essai où des profondeurs de fissures de 100 µm à 400 µm sont obtenues sur les meilleurs aciers actuels, aucune fissure supérieure à 20 µ n'est observée sur cette nouvelle nuance.
| COMPOSITION EN POURCENTAGE DES POIDS | ||||||||||
| NUANCE | C | Mn | Si | S | P | Ni | Cr | Mo | V | Autres |
| - 1 - Technique antérieure | 0,32 | 0,50 | 0,35 | 0,003 | 0,018 | 0,15 | 3,15 | 0,95 | 0,20 | |
| - 2 - Technique antérieure | 0,34 | 0,35 | 0,30 | 0,002 | 0,010 | 0,20 | 3,0 | 1,05 | 0,18 | |
| - 3 - Invention | 0,29 | 0,3 | 0,20 | 0,005 | 0,010 | 0,20 | 3,1 | 2,9 | 0,55 | Cu 0,34 |
| - 4 - Invention | 0,31 | 0,35 | 0,25 | 0,003 | 0,015 | 0,25 | 3,0 | 2,8 | 0,45 | Cu 0,37 |
| CARACTERISTIQUES MECANIQUES - ESSAI DE TRACTION | ||||||||||||
| A 20° C | A 430° C | A 530° C | A 630° C | |||||||||
| Rm Mpa | R0,0 02 Mpa | A % | Rm Mpa | R0,002 Mpa | A % | Rm Mpa | R0,002 Mpa | A % | Rm Mpa | R0,002 Mpa | A % | |
| - 1 - Technique antérieure | 1310 | 1140 | 17 | 1012 | 863 | 14 | 881 | 797 | 17 | 550 | 430 | 18 |
| - 2 - Technique antérieure | 1315 | 1130 | 16 | 1015 | 860 | 13 | 890 | 790 | 17 | 560 | 435 | 16,5 |
| - 3 - Invention | 1386 | 1247 | 6,5 | 1095 | 1003 | 7,5 | 1018 | 884 | 9 | 762 | 690 | 9 |
| - 4 - Invention | 1370 | 1230 | 7,5 | 1085 | 992 | 9 | 1007 | 880 | 10 | 750 | 674 | 10 |
| CARACTERISTIQUES "THERMIQUES" | ||||||||
| Technique Antérieure (Moyenne 1 - 2) | Invention Moyenne 3 - 4 | |||||||
| Masse volumique ρ (103 .kg. m-3 ) | Chaleur spécifique Cp (103 .J.k g -10.°C -1 ) | Diffusivité D (10 -6 m2 . s -1 ) | Conductivité K (W.m -1 . °C -1 ) | Masse volumique ρ (103 .kg. m-3 ) | Chaleur spécifique Cp (103 .J.k g -10.°C -1 ) | Diffusivité D (10 -6 .m2 . s -1 ) | Conductivité K (W.m-1 . °C -1 ) | |
| 20 | 7,85 | 0,490 | 9,32 | 35,84 | 7,85 | 0,480 | 8,32 | 31,35 |
| 50 | 7,84 | 0,500 | 9,15 | 35,87 | 7,84 | 0,490 | 8,49 | 32,62 |
| 100 | 7,83 | 0,507 | 8,98 | 35,65 | 7,83 | 0,501 | 8,34 | 32,72 |
| 150 | 7,82 | 0,525 | 8,73 | 35,84 | 7,82 | 0,515 | 8,19 | 32,98 |
| 200 | 7,81 | 0,541 | 8,44 | 35,66 | 7,80 | 0,530 | 7,90 | 32,66 |
| 250 | 7,79 | 0,558 | 8,10 | 35,21 | 7,79 | 0,546 | 7,68 | 32,67 |
| 300 | 7,78 | 0,575 | 7,85 | 35,12 | 7,77 | 0,564 | 7,39 | 32,39 |
| 350 | 7,76 | 0,596 | 7,42 | 34,32 | 7,76 | 0,582 | 7,19 | 32,47 |
| 400 | 7,75 | 0,612 | 7,07 | 33,63 | 7,74 | 0,600 | 7,06 | 32,79 |
| 450 | 7,73 | 0,635 | 6,63 | 32,54 | 7,73 | 0,620 | 6,53 | 31,30 |
| 500 | 7,71 | 0,665 | 6,17 | 31,63 | 7,71 | 0,649 | 6,48 | 32,42 |
| 550 | 7,70 | 0,702 | 5,57 | 30,11 | 7,70 | 0,684 | 6,06 | 31,92 |
| 600 | 7,68 | 0,750 | 5,16 | 29,72 | 7,68 | 0,725 | 5,26 | 30,29 |
| Résultats de la simulation thermique | ||||
| Technique antérieure | Acier selon l'invention | |||
| Frette neuve | ⊘ rebut | Frette neuve | ⊘ rebut | |
| Puissance inchangée | 323 kw | 367 kw | 315 kw | 364 kw |
| Température surface maxi | 416° C | 389° C | 425° C | 397° C |
| Température surface mini | 103° C | 24° C | 108° C | 26° C |
| Gradient en surface °C/mm | 68° C / mm | 76° C / mm | 68° C / mm | 77° C / mm |
| Vitesse de chauffage °C/ s | 104° C / s | 121°C / s | 106° C / s | 124° C / s |
| Essais de fatigue thermique - Longueur des fissures après 3000 cycles | |||
| Nuances | Longueur cumulée µm | Longueur moyenne µm | Longueur maxi µm |
| - 1 - Technique antérieure | 425 | 43 | 98 |
| - 2 - Technique antérieure | 1035 | 96 | 371 |
| - 3 - Selon invention | < 50 | < 15 | ≤ 20 |
| - 4 - Selon invention | < 50 | < 15 | ≤ 20 |
Claims (2)
- Frette de cylindre de coulée continue de métal ou d'alliage métallique, notamment d'aluminium, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est réalisée en un acier dont la composition, en pourcentage pondéral, est la suivante :Carbone : 0,25 à 0,35 %Manganèse : 0,30 à 0,60 %Silicium : 0,15 à 0,45 %Nickel : inférieur à 0,40 %Chrome : 2,90 à 3,5 %Molybdène : 2,5 à 3,1 %Vanadium : 0,3 à 0,70 %Soufre : ≤ 0,020 %Phosphore ≤ 0,020 %Cuivre ≤ 1 %,le reste étant essentiellement du fer et des impuretés résiduelles.
- Frette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'acier a une composition suivante :Carbone : 0,28 à 0,32 %Manganèse : 0,30 à 0,50 %Silicium : 0,15 à 0,35 %Nickel : inférieur à 0,25 %Chrome : 3,0 à 3,2 %Molybdène : 2,7 à 2,9 %Vanadium : 0,45 à 0,55 %Soufre : ≤ 0,015 %Phosphore : ≤ 0,020 %Cuivre : 0,1 à 0,5 %le reste étant essentiellement du fer et des impuretés résiduelles.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9700918 | 1997-01-29 | ||
| FR9700918A FR2758751B1 (fr) | 1997-01-29 | 1997-01-29 | Frette de coulee continue de metal ou alliage metallique, notamment d'aluminium |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0856368A1 EP0856368A1 (fr) | 1998-08-05 |
| EP0856368B1 true EP0856368B1 (fr) | 2002-07-17 |
Family
ID=9503065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98400020A Expired - Lifetime EP0856368B1 (fr) | 1997-01-29 | 1998-01-08 | Frette de coulée continue de métal ou alliage métallique, notamment d'aluminium |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5948354A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0856368B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE220583T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69806521T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2178117T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2758751B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8303892B2 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2012-11-06 | Shultz Steel Company | Composition and method of forming high productivity, continuous casting roll shell alloy |
| IT201700036965A1 (it) * | 2017-04-04 | 2018-10-04 | Bruno Presezzi S P A | Struttura di camicia per rulli di colata continua, particolarmente per la produzione di nastri in alluminio o in lega di alluminio e di nastri in leghe a base di zinco |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2578768B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-15 | 1988-05-06 | C3F Comp Franc Forges Fond | Frettes de rouleaux de coulee continue |
| US5599497A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-02-04 | National-Oilwell, L.P. | Alloy steel roll caster shell |
-
1997
- 1997-01-29 FR FR9700918A patent/FR2758751B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-01-08 AT AT98400020T patent/ATE220583T1/de active
- 1998-01-08 DE DE69806521T patent/DE69806521T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-08 ES ES98400020T patent/ES2178117T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-08 EP EP98400020A patent/EP0856368B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-29 US US09/015,778 patent/US5948354A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5948354A (en) | 1999-09-07 |
| DE69806521T2 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
| EP0856368A1 (fr) | 1998-08-05 |
| ATE220583T1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
| DE69806521D1 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
| FR2758751B1 (fr) | 1999-02-26 |
| ES2178117T3 (es) | 2002-12-16 |
| FR2758751A1 (fr) | 1998-07-31 |
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