EP0852364B1 - Dispositif d'alimentation contrôlée de puissance électrique, de gaz, d'eau ou similaire - Google Patents

Dispositif d'alimentation contrôlée de puissance électrique, de gaz, d'eau ou similaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0852364B1
EP0852364B1 EP98100017A EP98100017A EP0852364B1 EP 0852364 B1 EP0852364 B1 EP 0852364B1 EP 98100017 A EP98100017 A EP 98100017A EP 98100017 A EP98100017 A EP 98100017A EP 0852364 B1 EP0852364 B1 EP 0852364B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
interface
input means
data
control data
supply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98100017A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0852364A1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Hans Peter Bauer
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0852364A1 publication Critical patent/EP0852364A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0852364B1 publication Critical patent/EP0852364B1/fr
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F5/00—Coin-actuated mechanisms; Interlocks
    • G07F5/18—Coin-actuated mechanisms; Interlocks specially adapted for controlling several coin-freed apparatus from one place
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0014—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/002—Vending machines being part of a centrally controlled network of vending machines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for the controlled delivery of electrical energy, gas, water or similar media, according to the generic features of claim 1.
  • Such systems are used in particular for the distribution of electrical energy to end users, such as this.
  • B. in the DE-U-295 01 116 is described.
  • Electrical energy or similar flowable media (gas, water) is used by the EVU or network operators (e.g. municipal utilities) usually via one certified electricity meter (or generally dispensing device with a measuring mechanism) sold to the end user.
  • at low-paying customers or special ones Conditions is the use of a so-called prepayment dispenser provided that the customer pays first and only then according to the amount of energy paid (or flowable medium) can decrease. So far this has been “Prepayment” mostly by installing a coin counter at the customer performed.
  • FR 2 666 675 A shows a device for authorizing the use of various monetary resources (electricity, water, etc.).
  • a range of special dispensing devices controls the release of the corresponding resources at the end user and manages them consumption-based counting by.
  • a central computer controls and controls them Dispensing devices for the purpose of controlling the resource dispensing and billing of Meter data.
  • Such counter dispensers are also available with a Chip or magnetic card reader equipped as an additional device, which is mounted on the terminal block of the meter and the energy output after reading and checking the on the Unlocks stored data.
  • the energy delivery ends when the prepaid amount is used up.
  • the amount of energy given off is constantly measured by the meter measured and to calculate the respective remaining credit in Additional device used.
  • the respective tariff is in the data carrier (e.g. magnetic card) and is saved when the Transfer data to the evaluation circuit of the dispenser.
  • the tariff structure is only at the time of submission Chip card possible.
  • each delivery device direct control of the circuit breaker for connection or Switching off the energy / media levy will build up the individual meter dispensing devices significantly simplified because of the Installation of an evaluation circuit in the form of an electronic control unit with microprocessor in every single dispenser can now be dispensed with.
  • the evaluation of the current Consumption status is rather summarized in Intermediate stations or centrally at the network operator (EVU, Stadtwerke) in a central computer, so that the effort intelligent and therefore expensive evaluation software and hardware is significantly reduced.
  • the computing power be bundled so that the respective central computer for Evaluation of the data input can be better utilized.
  • the transfer of the relevant data from the meter dispensers z. B. to the central computer or a Intermediate station for intermediate storage with subsequent Data is preferably transmitted to the central office wirelessly, for example via the cellular network.
  • each meter dispenser only one transmitter and preferably also a receiver can be installed while the Evaluation circuit for a large number of counters together can be used.
  • the data transfer from the individual Counter to the central computer can, however, also via the usual telephone network or via power cables in the manner of a Ripple control. It is particularly advantageous that at one booked on the central computer of the network operator Incoming payment, e.g. by (electronic) transfer the corresponding prepayment dispenser immediately, i.e. simultaneously with Payment service can be activated without delay.
  • the bidirectional Data transmission coded in the form of multi-character strings is done to ensure data security.
  • This Coding in the form of a secret number is made after payment certain amount of money to the EVU or Stadtwerk through this transferred to the customer's respective meter delivery device.
  • this multi-digit, coded key number results in a very high security against manipulation, especially since this string from the network operator with relatively simple hardware equipment is calculated in a changing manner, namely after one certain systematics known only to the network operator.
  • the network operator no longer needs a chip card supply, but can the tax data in the form of a systematic Pulse or string on the already existing one Computer system with appropriate software for a variety assigned dispensing devices e.g. an entire city individually calculate for the respective address and at the same time in the Integrate accounting system.
  • the respective consumption (Energy consumption by the customer) on the dispenser is closed again the head office (or with a particularly large number of dispensing devices e.g. district-wise to an intermediate computer or data buffer) reported back so that there Accounting system the current balance of credit can be compared.
  • Loans can be obtained by transmitting a specific signal Meters are blocked immediately.
  • Fig. 1 is an example of a counter dispenser 1 with a measuring mechanism 2 housed therein, a circuit breaker 7, a control part 5, a data input device 4 in the form an interface 4 'and a display module 3 shown.
  • the the following description refers to an electricity dispenser, however, the system is also controlled on Delivery of gas, water, district heating and similar media applicable.
  • the dispensing device 1 adjoins a network connection area 6, with a gas network, of course, by appropriate Connection valves and pipes would be formed.
  • the individual phases of the network are calibrated by the network connection area 6
  • Electricity measuring unit 2 e.g. a three-phase meter with Pulse output; with gas a gas counter
  • Circuit breaker 7 led to the network output (see. Fig. 3).
  • circuit breaker 7 (preferably a contactor; with gas on corresponding switching valve) switched on, can be at the mains output electrical energy are taken from the electricity meter 2 is measured.
  • One at the network connection area 6 branched, not shown power supply supplies the Data interface 4 'and the simple control part 5 with the necessary operating voltage.
  • the switching position of the circuit breaker 7 is from the Control part 5 controlled according to the control data, which by means of Data interface 4 'by receiving an encoded character or Sequence of numbers from the head office or from there Central computer 20 (see FIG. 3) from individual to individual Dispensing devices 1 have been entered.
  • These numbers or Pulse train represents an encrypted coding or String that represents the amount of money to be released as well other parameters, such as kilowatt hour price, more personal Overdrafts, etc.
  • each signal sequence represents another overdraft amount from one subsequent, transferred credit is immediately withdrawn, or from that connected to the central computer 20 Accounting system of the network operator to invoice the customer is provided.
  • control data can also each individual delivery device 1 parameterized (e.g. respective kWh tariff or time cycle reprogrammed). It is particularly advantageous that the EVU the advance payment device 1 via remote data transmission z. B. Can completely block or activate cellular or modem, so that this also allows for installation in remote places is possible.
  • a combined transmitter / receiver is preferred 14 (see FIG. 2) on the front of the housing of the Dispensing device 1 provided with the control data as encrypted string can be sent or received can.
  • the address can be activated directly from the RU immediately Payment sent to the user-specific prepayment device become.
  • This transmitter / receiver 14 is bidirectional Control data transmission designed so that the EVU data can read from the respective prepayment dispenser 1. This again preferably takes place wirelessly via radio or mobile phone, however, the interface 4 'can also be optically or as Data line with plug contact (RS 232 serial interface) be trained to read by authorized maintenance personnel Data on useful life, usage time and the like enable.
  • RS 232 serial interface Data line with plug contact
  • the housing of the dispenser 1 in Fig. 1 continues to enclose a common mounting plate 8 on which all components of the Dispensing device 1 are attached.
  • the display module 3 and the one Electricity meter 2 equipped with a counter by means of two in the housing 1 recessed windows 11 and 12 can be seen, so that the remaining balance on it by calling from Central computer 20 displayed and the kWh consumption by the user can be controlled.
  • Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the innovation system in the version for controlled power output shown.
  • dispensing devices 1 schematically as blocks marked, of which a block to illustrate the structure with measuring mechanism 2, interface 4 'or transmitter / receiver 14, Control part 5 and circuit breaker 7 is shown enlarged.
  • Each delivery device 1 has a specific data address or Transmission / reception frequency e.g. 442, 444, 446 MHz etc. to use to be connected to the central computer 20 in an addressable manner. If a particularly high number of dispensing devices 1, e.g. in one large residential building or a district, it can be useful in the data transmission connection Intermediate computer 20 'interconnect. This also makes sense with particularly large transmission paths.
  • Such intermediate computers 20 'can e.g.
  • Telephone connection nodes can be provided so that a nationwide data transmission between the central computer 20 and the large number of dispensing devices 1 is ensured.
  • control data interface 4 ', the control part 5 and possibly the display module 3 and the transceiver 14 also as a separate device from the electrical measuring and switching components 2 and 7 separately in one separate housing can be accommodated.
  • This "distributed" Version is particularly suitable for retrofitting existing meter dispensers to which the new ones Device can then be coupled, for. B. as a piggyback or Anflanschillon.
  • the interface 4 'to the central computer 20 e.g. through a Mobile phone or a pager be formed and the received Forwarding control data to the control part 5 in the dispensing device 1.
  • So is the energy delivery by the customer can also be operated remotely, provided the other requirements are met, namely approval and Activation by the dash-dotted line shown in Fig. 3 Control data transmission from the central computer 20 or Intermediate computer 20 'to the respective, individual delivery device 1 with simultaneous evaluation / debiting by the network operator.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Beverage Vending Machines With Cups, And Gas Or Electricity Vending Machines (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Système de distribution contrôlée d'énergie électrique, de gaz, d'eau ou fluides similaires, avec un grand nombre d'appareils de distribution pour les fluides mentionnés, chacun comprenant un système de mesure, un dispositif d'entrée, un commutateur de puissance pour la commande de la distribution d'énergie/de fluides et une partie commande pour la commande du commutateur de puissance en fonction des données entrées au dispositif d'entrée, système dans lequel le dispositif d'entrée (4) est conçu comme interface (4') pour la transmission de données de commande à un ordinateur central (20) à laquelle sont associés plusieurs appareils de distribution (1), caractérisé par le fait qu'il est prévu pour un grand nombre d'appareils de distribution (1) plusieurs ordinateurs intermédiaires (20') qui sont reliés à l'ordinateur central (20) chez l'opérateur du réseau.
  2. Système selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    la transmission des données de commande est bidirectionnelle.
  3. Système selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    les données de commande forment un nombre clé à plusieurs chiffres.
  4. Système selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le dispositif d'entrée (4) présente seulement un émetteur (10).
  5. Système selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le dispositif d'entrée (4) présente un émetteur-récepteur (14).
  6. Système selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    l'ordinateur central (20) présente au moins un critère de contrôle mis en mémoire pour la vérification des données de commande codées reçues de l'interface (4').
  7. Système selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    l'interface (4') est physiquement séparé de l'appareil de distribution (1) et couplé avec le commutateur de puissance (7) pour la commande de ce dernier.
  8. Système selon l'une des revendications 5 à 7,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    l'interface (4') est commandée par radio, téléphone, infrarouges ou ultrasons pour l'émission/réception de nombres clés et/ou de codages.
EP98100017A 1997-01-02 1998-01-02 Dispositif d'alimentation contrôlée de puissance électrique, de gaz, d'eau ou similaire Expired - Lifetime EP0852364B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29700001U 1997-01-02
DE29700001U DE29700001U1 (de) 1997-01-02 1997-01-02 System zur gesteuerten Abgabe von elektrischer Energie, Gas, Wasser oder ähnlichen Medien

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0852364A1 EP0852364A1 (fr) 1998-07-08
EP0852364B1 true EP0852364B1 (fr) 2002-12-11

Family

ID=8034156

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98100017A Expired - Lifetime EP0852364B1 (fr) 1997-01-02 1998-01-02 Dispositif d'alimentation contrôlée de puissance électrique, de gaz, d'eau ou similaire

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0852364B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE229676T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29700001U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2189007T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015101375A1 (de) 2015-01-30 2016-08-04 Weiss+Appetito Communication Gmbh System zur gesteuerten Abgabe von elektrischer Energie, Gas, Wasser oder ähnlichen Medien und Verfahren hierzu

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2784484B1 (fr) * 1998-10-07 2000-11-24 Cahors App Elec Systeme et procede de communication par carte a puce dans un reseau de distribution d'energie ou de fluide
DE19940901A1 (de) * 1999-08-27 2001-03-01 Stepper & Co Verfahren und System zur Energieversorgung über ein Energieversorgungsnetz
JP4056686B2 (ja) * 2000-09-21 2008-03-05 株式会社リコー 環境経営情報システム及び環境経営情報提供方法
CH714455B1 (de) * 2017-12-15 2021-08-16 Iwb Ind Werke Basel Elektrischer Verteilerkasten zur Bereitstellung von elektrischem Strom.

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2096370B (en) * 1979-02-21 1983-06-02 South Eastern Elec Board Electrical energy consumption meter
DE3438939C1 (de) * 1984-10-24 1986-05-22 Deutsche Gerätebau GmbH, 4796 Salzkotten Vorrichtung zum Übertragen und Anzeigen von Steuerungs- und Meßdaten bezüglich in Rohrleitungen oder flexiblen Schlauchleitungen geförderter feuergefährlicher Flüssigkeiten oder Gase
DE3537178C2 (de) * 1985-10-18 1994-11-03 Schrack Elektronik Ag Anordnung zur Gebührenverwaltung
FR2666675A1 (fr) * 1990-09-11 1992-03-13 Etude Fabr Ingenierie Syst Mon Systeme automatique d'autorisation d'usage de divers flux, a l'aide d'un moyen de paiement et/ou d'identification.
DE4243092C2 (de) * 1992-12-18 1996-03-14 Ludwig Kreuzpaintner Stromverteilersystem
DE29501116U1 (de) * 1994-12-30 1995-06-08 Stepper & Co Vorrichtung zur gesteuerten bargeldlosen Abgabe von elektrischer Energie
DE29515869U1 (de) * 1995-10-08 1995-12-21 Bauer Franz Hans Peter Vorrichtung zur gesteuerten bargeldlosen Abgabe von elektrischer Energie, Gas, Wasser oder ähnlichen Medien

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015101375A1 (de) 2015-01-30 2016-08-04 Weiss+Appetito Communication Gmbh System zur gesteuerten Abgabe von elektrischer Energie, Gas, Wasser oder ähnlichen Medien und Verfahren hierzu
WO2016120158A1 (fr) 2015-01-30 2016-08-04 Weiss+Appetito Communication Gmbh Système de distribution commandée d'énergie électrique, de gaz, d'eau ou de produits similaires et procédé associé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0852364A1 (fr) 1998-07-08
DE29700001U1 (de) 1997-03-27
DE59806568D1 (de) 2003-01-23
ATE229676T1 (de) 2002-12-15
ES2189007T3 (es) 2003-07-01

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