EP0848134B1 - Gasproof door - Google Patents
Gasproof door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0848134B1 EP0848134B1 EP96890189A EP96890189A EP0848134B1 EP 0848134 B1 EP0848134 B1 EP 0848134B1 EP 96890189 A EP96890189 A EP 96890189A EP 96890189 A EP96890189 A EP 96890189A EP 0848134 B1 EP0848134 B1 EP 0848134B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- frame
- wings
- wing
- gastight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2318—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/12—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against air pressure, explosion, or gas
- E06B5/14—Gasproof doors or similar closures; Adaptation of fixed constructions therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gas-tight door, the wing with an inflatable seal that works against a frame.
- the invention therefore has set itself the goal of a two-winged to create gas-tight doors that are easy to use and with one secure sealing is guaranteed.
- the two wings of the two wings trained door at least in their mutually facing area have rounded corners that the standing wing with a with the frame cooperating lock is provided, and that on one of the wings Filling parts are slidably mounted, the two, in front view approximately triangular spaces between the rounded corners of the two sashes and the upper and lower horizontal frame spars fill in, with the inflatable seals of the wing filling parts be pressed against the side rails.
- the Filling pieces on the top and bottom, in the frame bars engaging latches of the lock are slidably mounted.
- the electrical control takes place in a door according to the invention advantageously such that the supply of air to the inflatable Valve that controls the seals lies in a circuit that is separated from the Locking of the standing wing and the closing of the active wing dependent Has closing contacts.
- make contacts is in a preferred one Embodiment of the invention designed as reed contacts.
- a circuit arranged by the locking of the standing wing dependent closing contacts and a display device contains.
- a particularly compact design is achieved if the electrical and pneumatic control devices in lockable Recesses of the door panels are arranged and the supply and discharge of electrical and pneumatic energy as well as control impulses via Connection hoses to the frame are made.
- FIG. 1 shows a view a door according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged view in the area of the upper filler
- Fig. 3 is a view in the direction of the arrow III in Fig. 2
- 4 shows a section along the line IV - IV in Fig. 1
- Fig. 5 the schematic diagram of the electrical circuit of a door according to the Invention.
- a door has two wings 1 and 2, the Wing 1 is the standing wing, wing 2 is the active wing.
- the two wings 1 and 2 are mounted in a frame 3, the corners of which are rounded. Also the Corners of the two wings 1 and 2 are rounded.
- an inflatable seal 4 Around each wing 1 or 2 an inflatable seal 4.
- the standing wing 1 is connected to a stop bar 5, in the latch 6 are slidably mounted.
- a handle 7 When operated by a handle 7 can the latch 6 in and out of engagement with the upper or lower spar of Frame 3 are brought.
- On the bars 6 are 8 filler parts over a Bearing ring 9 with mounting plate slidably mounted (Fig. 2 and 3).
- the Filling parts 8 fill the two, approximately triangular in front view Spaces between the rounded corners of the two wings 1, 2 and upper and lower spar of the frame 3.
- 6 adjusting rings on the bolts 10 are around the filling parts 8 when opening of the standing wing 1 to move towards this.
- the upper latch 6 is associated with the Bearing parts shown for the upper filler 8.
- the lower latch 6, the Filler 8, etc. is, however, completely identical, so that there is a separate presentation is likely to be superfluous.
- the filling parts 8 are at their in the embodiment shown Side surfaces, in particular on the side surfaces facing the frame 3, provided with a seal 11.
- closable recesses 12 of the wings 1 and 2 are the electrical and pneumatic control parts for the operation of the door housed.
- This control includes reed contacts 20 and 21 as well Bolt contact 22, the contacts 20 and 22 depending on the Locking the standing wing 1 can be operated.
- Power and control lines are in connecting tubes 13 between the wings 1 and 2 and the Frame 3 housed.
- a lock indicator 23, a function indicator 24R, 24G and an operating button for a switch 25 are in one Panel arranged in the active leaf 2.
- the control is via a low voltage source 26, e.g. at 24 Volt powered. If the standing wing 1 is closed and locked, current flows via the reed contact 20 and the bolt contact 22 for Lock indicator 23, whereby the proper locking of the Standing wing 1 is displayed. A red light illuminates in the function display 24R lamp.
- the reed contact 21 closes and after closing switch 25, the switch associated therewith 25 'is opened, current can flow to an air switch 27, which the Supply of compressed air to the inflatable seals 4 releases.
- the green Lamp 24G of the function display can only light up until after When the required pressure is reached, a pressure switch 28 supplies power releases.
- the switch 25 is opened, the switch 25 'is closed simultaneously, causing the green lamp 24G goes out and the red lamp 24R lights up.
- the air switch 27 now enters Exhaust valve free and the air can escape from the seals 4.
- the Filling parts 8 are no longer pressed against the frame and the door can be opened become.
- the actuation of the switch 25 or the air switch 27 can Closing of the active leaf 2 takes place automatically. It is also possible to design the switch 25 as a manual switch, with one Hand switches in series with one operated by the active leaf Switch can lie, so that an effective actuation of the hand switch only after closing the active leaf 2 is possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine gasdichte Türe, deren Flügel mit einer aufblasbaren Dichtung ausgestattet sind, die gegen eine Zarge wirkt.The invention relates to a gas-tight door, the wing with an inflatable seal that works against a frame.
Derartige gasdichte Türen haben sich als einflügelige Türen, bei denen die Zarge abgerundete Ecken aufweist (Siehe CH-A-291 128), bereits vielfach bewährt, weil sie eine hohe Funktionssicherheit aufweisen. Die Herstellung von zweiflügeligen Türen ist jedoch bisher nicht in befriedigender Weise gelungen, insbesondere deshalb, weil keine einfache und sichere Abdichtung auch der Anschlußkanten der beiden Flügel gefunden wurde. Wird zwischen die beiden Flügel ein vertikaler Holm eingesetzt und mit der Zarge verbunden, muß dieser Holm beim Öffnen der Tür jedesmal entfernt werden, um einen freien Durchgang zu erreichenSuch gas-tight doors have proven to be single-leaf doors where the frame has rounded corners (see CH-A-291 128), already tried and tested many times because it is a have high functional reliability. The production of two-winged However, doors have so far not been satisfactorily successful, in particular this is because there is no simple and secure sealing of the connecting edges either of the two wings was found. Will be between the two wings vertical spar inserted and connected to the frame, this spar every time you open the door to be cleared to give a clear passage to reach
Die Erfindung hat es sich daher zum Ziel gesetzt, eine zweiflügelige gasdichte Türe zu schaffen, die einfach zu bedienen ist und bei der eine sichere Abdichtung gewährleistet ist.The invention therefore has set itself the goal of a two-winged to create gas-tight doors that are easy to use and with one secure sealing is guaranteed.
Erreicht wird dies dadurch, daß die beiden Flügel der zweiflügelig ausgebildeten Tür wenigstens in ihrem zueinander weisenden Bereich abgerundete Ecken aufweisen, daß der Stehflügel mit einer mit der Zarge zusammenwirkenden Verriegelung versehen ist, und daß auf einem der Flügel Füllteile verschiebbar gelagert sind, die die beiden, in Vorderansicht annähernd dreieckförmigen Räume zwischen den abgerundeten Ecken der beiden Flügel und dem oberen sowie unteren waagrechten Zargenholm ausfüllen, wobei durch die aufblasbaren Dichtungen der Flügel die Füllteile gegen die Zargenholme gedrückt werden.This is achieved in that the two wings of the two wings trained door at least in their mutually facing area have rounded corners that the standing wing with a with the frame cooperating lock is provided, and that on one of the wings Filling parts are slidably mounted, the two, in front view approximately triangular spaces between the rounded corners of the two sashes and the upper and lower horizontal frame spars fill in, with the inflatable seals of the wing filling parts be pressed against the side rails.
Bei einer erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Türe kann nach Entspannung der aufblasbaren Dichtung, Öffnen des Gehflügels und Öffnen der Verriegelung des Stehflügels die Türe wie bei einer normalen zweiflügeligen Türe geöffnet werden. Dabei werden die Füllstücke mitbewegt und so ein freier Durchgang geschaffen. With a door designed according to the invention, relaxation can take place the inflatable seal, opening the active wing and opening the Locking the standing wing the door like a normal two-wing Door to be opened. The filler pieces are moved with it and so free passage created.
Bei einer zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die Füllstücke auf dem oberen und dem unteren, in die Zargenholme eingreifenden Riegeln der Verriegelung verschiebbar gelagert.In an expedient embodiment of the invention, the Filling pieces on the top and bottom, in the frame bars engaging latches of the lock are slidably mounted.
Die elektrische Steuerung erfolgt bei einer erfindungsgemäßen Türe vorteilhaft derart, daß das die Zuführung von Luft zu den aufblasbaren Dichtungen steuernde Ventil in einem Stromkreis liegt, der von der Verriegelung des Stehflügels und der Schließung des Gehflügels abhängige Schließkontakte aufweist.The electrical control takes place in a door according to the invention advantageously such that the supply of air to the inflatable Valve that controls the seals lies in a circuit that is separated from the Locking of the standing wing and the closing of the active wing dependent Has closing contacts.
Wenigstens ein Teil dieser Schließkontakte ist bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung als Reed-Kontakte ausgebildet.At least part of these make contacts is in a preferred one Embodiment of the invention designed as reed contacts.
Um dem Benutzer die entsprechenden Stellungen der Tür anzuzeigen, ist ein Stromkreis angeordnet, der von der Verriegelung des Stehflügels abhängige Schließkontakte und eine Anzeigevorrichtung enthält.To show the user the appropriate door positions, is a circuit arranged by the locking of the standing wing dependent closing contacts and a display device contains.
Eine besonders kompakte Ausführung wird erreicht, wenn die elektrischen und pneumatischen Steuereinrichtungen in verschließbaren Ausnehmungen der Türflügel angeordnet sind und die Zu- und Ableitung von elektrischer und pneumatischer Energie sowie Steuerungsimpulsen über Verbindungsschläuche zur Zarge erfolgt.A particularly compact design is achieved if the electrical and pneumatic control devices in lockable Recesses of the door panels are arranged and the supply and discharge of electrical and pneumatic energy as well as control impulses via Connection hoses to the frame are made.
Nachstehend ist die Erfindung anhand eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher beschrieben, ohne auf dieses Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt zu sein. Dabei zeigen: Fig. 1 eine Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Türe; Fig. 2 in vergrößertem Maßstab eine Ansicht im Bereich des oberen Füllteiles; Fig. 3 eine Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles III in Fig. 2; Fig.4 einen Schnitt entlang der Linie IV - IV in Fig. 1; Fig. 5 das Prinzipschaltbild des elektrischen Stromkreises einer Tür nach der Erfindung.The invention is based on one in the drawings illustrated embodiment described in more detail without this Embodiment to be limited. 1 shows a view a door according to the invention; Fig. 2 is an enlarged view in the area of the upper filler; Fig. 3 is a view in the direction of the arrow III in Fig. 2; 4 shows a section along the line IV - IV in Fig. 1; Fig. 5 the schematic diagram of the electrical circuit of a door according to the Invention.
Gemäß Fig. 1 weist eine Türe zwei Flügel 1 und 2 auf, wobei der
Flügel 1 der Stehflügel, der Flügel 2 der Gehflügel ist. Die beiden Flügel 1
und 2 sind in einer Zarge 3 gelagert, deren Ecken abgerundet sind. Auch die
Ecken der beiden Flügel 1 und 2 sind abgerundet. Rund um jeden Flügel 1
bzw. 2 verläuft eine aufblasbare Dichtung 4. 1, a door has two
Der Stehflügel 1 ist mit einer Anschlagleiste 5 verbunden, in der Riegel
6 verschiebbar gelagert sind. Bei Betätigung durch einen Handgriff 7 können
die Riegel 6 in und außer Eingriff mit dem oberen bzw. unteren Holm der
Zarge 3 gebracht werden. An den Riegeln 6 sind Füllteile 8 über einen
Lagerring 9 mit Befestigungsplatte verschiebbar gelagert (Fig. 2 und 3). Die
Füllteile 8 füllen die beiden, in Vorderansicht annähernd dreieckförmigen
Räume zwischen den abgerundeten Ecken der beiden Flügel 1, 2 und dem
oberen sowie unteren Holm der Zarge 3 aus. Um die Füllteile 8 bei Öffnen
des Stehflügels 1 zu diesem hin zu bewegen, sind an den Riegeln 6 Stellringe
10 angeordnet.The standing
In den Zeichnungen ist der obere Riegel 6 mit den zugehörigen
Lagerteilen für den oberen Füllteil 8 dargestellt. Der untere Riegel 6, der
Füllteil 8 usw. ist jedoch völlig gleich ausgebildet, so daß sich eine
gesonderte Darstellung erübrigen dürfte.In the drawings, the
Die Füllteile 8 sind beim gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel an ihren
Seitenflächen, insbesondere an den der Zarge 3 zugewendeten Seitenflächen,
mit einer Dichtung 11 versehen.The
In verschließbaren Ausnehmungen 12 der Flügel 1 und 2 sind die
elektrischen und pneumatischen Steuerungsteile für die Betätigung der Türe
untergebracht. Dieser Steuerung gehören Reed-Kontake 20 und 21 sowie ein
Riegelkontakt 22 an, wobei die Kontakte 20 und 22 in Abhängigkeit von der
Verriegelung des Stehflügels 1 betätigt werden. Energie- und Steuerleitungen
sind in Verbindungsschläuchen 13 zwischen den Flügeln 1 und 2 sowie der
Zarge 3 untergebracht. Eine Verriegelungsanzeige 23, eine Funktionsanzeige
24R, 24G und ein Betätigungsknopf für einen Schalter 25 sind in einem
Paneel im Gehflügel 2 angeordnet.In
Anhand der Fig. 5, die das Prinzipschaltbild einer erfindungsgemäßen Tür wiedergibt, wird nun die Wirkungsweise dieser Tür erläutert.5, which is the basic circuit diagram of an inventive Reproduces door, the operation of this door will now be explained.
Die Steuerung wird über eine Niederspannungsquelle 26, z.B. mit 24
Volt gespeist. Wird der Stehflügel 1 geschlossen und verriegelt, fließt Strom
über den Reed-Kontakt 20 und den Riegelkontakt 22 zur
Verriegelungsanzeige 23, wodurch die ordungsgemäße Verriegelung des
Stehflügels 1 angezeigt wird. In der Funktionsanzeige leuchtet eine rote
Lampe 24R.The control is via a low voltage source 26, e.g. at 24
Volt powered. If the standing
Wird auch der Gehflügel 2 geschlossen, schließt der Reed-Kontakt 21
und nach Schließen des Schalters 25, wobei der damit verbundene Schalter
25' geöffnet wird, kann Strom zu einem Luftschalter 27 fließen, der die
Zufuhr von Druckluft zu den aufblasbaren Dichtungen 4 freigibt. Die grüne
Lampe 24G der Funktionsanzeige kann aber erst aufleuchten, bis nach
Erreichen des erforderlichen Druckes ein Druckschalter 28 die Stromzufuhr
freigibt.If the
Durch die Ausdehnung der aufblasbaren Dichtung 4 werden die
Füllteile 8 gegen die Holme der Zarge 3 gedrückt und es wird auch dieser
Bereich gasdicht.Due to the expansion of the
Soll der Gehflügel 2 geöffnet werden, wird der Schalter 25 geöffnet,
der Schalter 25' gleichzeitig geschlossen, wodurch die grüne Lampe 24G
erlischt und die rote Lampe 24R aufleuchtet. Der Luftschalter 27 gibt nun ein
Auslaßventil frei und die Luft kann aus den Dichtungen 4 entweichen. Die
Füllteile 8 werden nicht mehr an die Zarge gepreßt und die Tür kann geöffnet
werden.If the
Die Betätigung des Schalters 25 bzw des Luftschalters 27 kann beim
Schließen des Gehflügels 2 durch diesen selbsttätig erfolgen. Es ist aber auch
möglich, den Schalter 25 als Handschalter auszubilden, wobei bei einer
Ausführung der Handschalter in Serie mit einem vom Gehflügel betätigten
Schalter liegen kann, sodaß eine wirkungsvolle Betätigung des Handschalters
nur nach den, Schließen des Gehflügels 2 möglich ist.The actuation of the
Überhaupt sind im Rahmen der Erfindung zahlreiche Abänderungen
denkbar. So müssen die Füllteile 8 nicht an den Riegeln 6 verschiebbar
gelagert sein. Es ist auch möglich, die Füllteile 8 unabhängig von den Riegeln
6 am Stehflügel 1 oder auch am Gehflügel 2 verschiebbar zu lagern.In general, numerous changes are within the scope of the invention
conceivable. So the
Es ist auch nicht erforderlich, daß alle vier Ecken der Flügel bzw. die Ecken der Zarge abgerundet sind. An den Außenkanten der Flügel könnte je ein flexibler Abdichtungsstreifen, der einerseits am Flügel, anderseits an der Zarge befestigt ist, die Abdichtung übernehmen. Die aufblasbare Dichtung bräuchte dann nur an drei Seiten jedes Flügels angeordnet werden.It is also not necessary that all four corners of the wing or the Corners of the frame are rounded. On the outer edges of the wings could ever a flexible sealing strip that on the one hand on the wing, on the other hand on the Frame is fastened, take over the sealing. The inflatable seal would then only need to be arranged on three sides of each wing.
Claims (6)
- The present invention relates to a gas-tight door, the wings (1, 2) of which are equipped with an inflatable seal (4) which acts against a frame, characterised in that both wings (1, 2) of the two-winged door have rounded corners at least in the area where they are facing one another, in that the stationary wing (1) is provided with a catch device (6, 7) cooperating with the frame (3) and in that filler parts (8) are mounted displaceably on one of the wings (1, 2), which fill out both the spaces, approximately triangular from a front perspective, between the rounded corners of both wings (1, 2) and the upper and lower horizontal frame coping, whereby the filler parts (8) are pressed against the frame copings by the inflatable seals (4) of the wings (1, 2).
- A gastight door as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the filler parts (8) are displaceably mounted on the upper and lower bolts (6) of the catch device (6, 7) engaging in the frame coping.
- A gastight door as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the valve (27) controlling the supply of air to the inflatable seals (4) is in an electrical circuit which has contacts independent of the catch device of the stationary wing (1) and the closure of the opening wing (2) has closing contacts (20, 21, 22).
- A gastight door as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that at least one part of the closing contacts is designed as a reed contact (20, 21).
- A gastight door as claimed in claim 3 or 4, characterised in that an electrical circuit is arranged which contains contacts (20, 22) and a display device (23) independent of the catch device of the stationary door (1).
- A gastight door as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the electrical and pneumatic control devices are arranged in lock-up recesses (12) of the door wings (1, 2) and the electrical and pneumatic power and control pulses are supplied and discharged by way of connection hoses (13) to the frame (3).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96890189A EP0848134B1 (en) | 1996-12-12 | 1996-12-12 | Gasproof door |
DE59604501T DE59604501D1 (en) | 1996-12-12 | 1996-12-12 | Gas-tight door |
AT96890189T ATE189911T1 (en) | 1996-12-12 | 1996-12-12 | GAS TIGHT DOOR |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96890189A EP0848134B1 (en) | 1996-12-12 | 1996-12-12 | Gasproof door |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0848134A1 EP0848134A1 (en) | 1998-06-17 |
EP0848134B1 true EP0848134B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 |
Family
ID=8226215
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96890189A Expired - Lifetime EP0848134B1 (en) | 1996-12-12 | 1996-12-12 | Gasproof door |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0848134B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE189911T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59604501D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2394744A (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-05-05 | Graham Thompson | Hermetic sealing for doors and windows |
CN101560867B (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-05-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Anti-poison intelligent window |
TW201231789A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-08-01 | E Ink Holdings Inc | Smart window and smart window system using the same |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE720792C (en) * | 1938-04-01 | 1942-05-15 | Marcus Metallbau Berlin | Double-leaf gas protection door |
CH291128A (en) * | 1951-05-28 | 1953-06-15 | Sulzer Ag | Clasp. |
DE939471C (en) * | 1953-05-14 | 1956-02-23 | Mannesmann Ag | Double-leaf gas-tight door, especially for air raid shelters |
-
1996
- 1996-12-12 DE DE59604501T patent/DE59604501D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-12 EP EP96890189A patent/EP0848134B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-12 AT AT96890189T patent/ATE189911T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59604501D1 (en) | 2000-03-30 |
EP0848134A1 (en) | 1998-06-17 |
ATE189911T1 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
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