EP0836242B1 - Device for clamping an electrical conductor - Google Patents
Device for clamping an electrical conductor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0836242B1 EP0836242B1 EP97114014A EP97114014A EP0836242B1 EP 0836242 B1 EP0836242 B1 EP 0836242B1 EP 97114014 A EP97114014 A EP 97114014A EP 97114014 A EP97114014 A EP 97114014A EP 0836242 B1 EP0836242 B1 EP 0836242B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- bearing
- tongue
- pressure member
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/38—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a clamping member acted on by screw or nut
- H01R4/40—Pivotable clamping member
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for clamping an electrical Conductor according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a device is known for example from EP 0 271 594.
- the pressure piece has two bearing journals for mounting on the clamping cage, which are formed, for example, by forging in a die.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of a device Generic type to be designed so that it is easier and cheaper to manufacture is.
- the bearing means of the clamping cage to be brought into operative connection with this are corresponding adapt, i.e. the bearing journal lies in a bearing eye of a side wall of the bearing cage, while in the bearing eye of the pressure piece one on the other Side wall of the bearing cage molded bearing pin is inserted.
- the clamping cage is made from a sheet metal strip, the tongue first being cut and then into the side wall plane is pushed back.
- the tongue is in the associated bearing eye of the pressure piece.
- the side wall of the clamping cage opposite the tongue can also be used a recess, preferably a through hole, in which the bearing pin of the pressure piece, formed by the hollow embossing, rotatably rests.
- 1 and 2 is a device of an electrical conductor 11 to be inserted shown.
- This clamping device has a clamping cage 1, the two parallel and with Has spaced side walls in which a pressure piece 3rd is pivotally mounted, via which the electrical conductor 11 can be clamped.
- the clamping cage 1 is formed in a known manner as a stamped and bent part made of sheet metal, wherein a screw channel 4 is introduced into the upper area, into which a clamping screw 17 is screwed.
- a screw channel 4 is introduced into the upper area, into which a clamping screw 17 is screwed.
- an insertion receptacle 10 for an electrical conductor 11 to be inserted and connected here.
- a thrust piece 3 rotatably mounted as in the illustrated embodiment elongated lever is formed, the axis of rotation in the lower, the entry of the Clamping screw 17 facing away from the end area of the clamping cage 1.
- the pressure piece 3 is by screwing the clamping screw 17 from its lower effective end acted upon along an exposure zone 12.
- a spring 5 is provided, which is structurally is simply molded directly onto the clamping cage 1, as in The exemplary embodiment shown, expediently on the upper screw channel 4 for the area of the clamping cage 1 having the clamping screw 17.
- the spring 5 is from the outer contour of the clamping cage 1 to the pressure piece 3 introduced.
- the spring 5 runs particularly expediently from its upper one Forming area initially essentially parallel to the elongated pressure piece 3 and she then engages under it with an angled end 15. In this way is the loading zone 16 of the pressure piece 3 for the spring 5 based on on the loading surface 12 for the clamping screw 17 opposite Page.
- the spring 5 is when pivoting the pressure piece 3 in the sense of the conductor clamp from the end region of the pressure piece opposite the clamping zone 14 3 spread out a little under the appropriate tension, this small spreading is sufficient, the pressure piece 3 when screwing back Clamping screw 17 with the release of the electrical conductor 11 in its open position to follow.
- the pressure piece 3 has one side flank a journal 8 and on the other side flank a bearing eye 7, both of which are produced by hollow stamping, practically in one work step are.
- a side wall 2 of the clamping cage 1 is provided with a through hole 9, in which the bearing pin 8 is pivotally inserted, while the other side part 2 one in Direction of the pressure piece 3 has an offset tongue 6.
- the predominant outer contour of this is designed in the shape of a circular arc and engages in their cranked area in the sense of a journal in the bearing eye 7 of Thrust piece 3.
Landscapes
- Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Insertion, Bundling And Securing Of Wires For Electric Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zum Klemmen eines elektrischen
Leiters gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The present invention relates to a device for clamping an electrical
Conductor according to the preamble of
Eine derartige Einrichtung ist beispielsweise aus der EP 0 271 594 bekannt.Such a device is known for example from EP 0 271 594.
Dabei weist das Druckstück zur Lagerung an dem Klemmkäfig zwei Lagerzapfen auf, die beispielsweise durch Schmieden in einem Gesenk angeformt sind.The pressure piece has two bearing journals for mounting on the clamping cage, which are formed, for example, by forging in a die.
Diese Herstellungsart ist naturgemäß sehr aufwendig und von daher entsprechend teuer. Dies ist vor allem deshalb als sehr nachteilig anzusehen, als die gattungsgemäßen Einrichtungen in großen Stückzahlen hergestellt werden.This type of production is naturally very complex and therefore appropriate expensive. This is particularly to be regarded as very disadvantageous than the generic ones Facilities are manufactured in large numbers.
Besonders aufwendig und daher kostenintensiv ist auch die bislang bekannte Fertigung des Klemmkäfigs, bei der innenseitig Lageraugen für die Aufnahme der Lagerzapfen des Druckstückes eingebracht werden.The previously known production is also particularly complex and therefore cost-intensive of the clamping cage, on the inside of which there are bearing eyes for receiving the bearing pins of the pressure piece are introduced.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Einrichtung der gattungsgemäßen Art so zu gestalten, daß sie einfacher und kostengünstiger herstellbar ist. The present invention is therefore based on the object of a device Generic type to be designed so that it is easier and cheaper to manufacture is.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Einrichtung gelöst, die die Merkmale des Anspruches
1 aufweist.This object is achieved by a device which has the features of the
Bei der Einrichtung nach dem Anspruch 1 werden durch das äußerst einfache und
kostengünstige Hohlprägen praktisch in einem Arbeitsgang Lagermittel in Form eines
Lagerzapfens und eines Lagerauges hergestellt.In the device according to
Die damit in Wirkverbindung zu bringenden Lagermittel des Klemmkäfigs sind entsprechend anzupassen, d.h. der Lagerzapfen liegt in einem Lagerauge einer Seitenwand des Lagerkäfigs, während in das Lagerauge des Druckstücks ein an der anderen Seitenwand des Lagerkäfigs angeformter Lagerzapfen eingesteckt ist.The bearing means of the clamping cage to be brought into operative connection with this are corresponding adapt, i.e. the bearing journal lies in a bearing eye of a side wall of the bearing cage, while in the bearing eye of the pressure piece one on the other Side wall of the bearing cage molded bearing pin is inserted.
In an sich bekannter Weise wird der Klemmkäfig aus einem Blechstreifen gefertigt, wobei die Zunge zunächst eingeschnitten und anschließend in die Seitenwandebene zurückgedrückt wird.In a manner known per se, the clamping cage is made from a sheet metal strip, the tongue first being cut and then into the side wall plane is pushed back.
Nach einem Umformen des Blechstreifens zum Klemmkäfig und einem sich daran anschließenden Einsetzen des Druckstücks wird die Zunge in das zugeordnete Lagerauge des Druckstücks gedrückt.After reshaping the sheet metal strip into a clamping cage and one itself then inserting the pressure piece, the tongue is in the associated bearing eye of the pressure piece.
Die der Zunge gegenüberliegende Seitenwand des Klemmkäfigs kann mit einer Ausnehmung, vorzugsweise einem Durchgangsloch versehen being in dem der durch das Hohlprägen gebildete Lagerzapfen des Druckstücks drehbar einliegt.The side wall of the clamping cage opposite the tongue can also be used a recess, preferably a through hole, in which the bearing pin of the pressure piece, formed by the hollow embossing, rotatably rests.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindungen sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Further advantageous embodiments of the inventions are in the subclaims characterized.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindungen werden nachfolgend anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen beschrieben.Embodiments of the inventions are described below with reference to the accompanying Described drawings.
Es zeigen:
Figur 1- eine Einrichtung zum Klemmen eines elektrischen Leiters gemäß den
Ansprüchen 1 und 2 in einer Seitenansicht, Figur 2- einen Teilquerschnitt durch die Einrichtung nach der Fig. 1,
Figur 3- eine Einzelheit der Einrichtung in einer teilweise geschnittenen Vorderansicht.
- Figure 1
- a device for clamping an electrical conductor according to
1 and 2 in a side view,claims - Figure 2
- 2 shows a partial cross section through the device according to FIG. 1,
- Figure 3
- a detail of the device in a partially sectioned front view.
In den Fig. 1 und 2 ist eine Einrichtung eines einzuführenden elektrischen Leiters 11
gezeigt.1 and 2 is a device of an
Diese Klemmeinrichtung weist einen Klemmkäfig 1 auf, der zwei parallel und mit
Abstand zueinander verlaufende Seitenwände besitzt, in denen ein Druckstück 3
schwenkbar gelagert ist, über das der elektrische Leiter 11 festklemmbar ist.This clamping device has a
Der Klemmkäfig 1 ist in bekannter Weise als Stanzbiegeteil aus Blech geformt, wobei
in den oberen Bereich ein Schraubkanal 4 eingebracht ist, in den eine Klemmschraube
17 eingeschraubt ist. In dem Klemmkäfig 1 ist eine Einsteckaufnahme 10
für einen hier einzusteckenden, anzuschließenden elektrischen Leiter 11 gebildet.
Zur Festsetzung des eingesteckten elektrischen Leiters 11 ist an dem Klemmkäfig 1
ein Druckstück 3 drehbar gelagert, das im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel als
länglicher Hebel ausgebildet ist, dessen Drehachse im unteren, dem Eintritt der
Klemmschraube 17 abgewandten Endbereich des Klemmkäfigs 1 liegt. Das Druckstück
3 wird durch Schrauben der Klemmschraube 17 von deren unteren Wirkende
längs einer Beaufschlagungszone 12 beaufschlagt. Da das Druckstück 3 länglich und
im wesentlichen parallel zur Einsteckaufnahme 10 des Klemmkäfigs 1 orientiert ist,
drückt das Druckstück 3 dann umgehend und unmittelbar den eingesteckten Leiter
11 mit einer entsprechenden Klemmzone 14 beispielsweise gegen einen im Klemmkäfig
vorgesehenen Stromschienenabschnitt 13.The
Zur von der Stellung der Klemmschraube 17 abhängigen Zwangsführung des Druckstückes
3 und insbesondere für seine die Leitereinsteckung erleichternde automatische
Rückführung in die Offenstellung ist eine Feder 5 vorgesehen, die in baulich
einfacher Weise unmittelbar an den Klemmkäfig 1 angeformt ist, und zwar wie im
dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel, zweckmäßig an den oberen, den Schraubkanal 4
für die Klemmschraube 17 aufweisenden Bereich des Klemmkäfigs 1.For the positive guidance of the pressure piece depending on the position of the
Die Feder 5 ist dabei von der Außenkontur des Klemmkäfigs 1 an das Druckstück 3
herangeführt. Besonders zweckmäßig verläuft dabei die Feder 5 von ihrem oberen
Anformungsbereich zunächst im wesentlichen parallel zu dem länglichen Druckstück
3 und sie untergreift dieses dann mit einem abgewinkelten Ende 15. Auf diese Weise
liegt die Beaufschlagungszone 16 des Druckstückes 3 für die Feder 5 auf der, bezogen
auf die Beaufschlagungsfläche 12 für die Klemmschraube 17 gegenüberliegenden
Seite. The
Die Feder 5 wird beim Verschwenken des Druckstücks 3 im Sinne der Leiteranklemmung
von dem der Klemmzone 14 gegenüberliegenden Endbereich des Druckstücks
3 unter entsprechender Anspannung ein wenig nach außen gespreizt, wobei diese
kleine Abspreizung völlig ausreicht, das Druckstück 3 beim Zurückschrauben der
Klemmschraube 17 unter Freigabe des elektrischen Leiters 11 in seine Offenstellung
folgen zu lassen.The
Wie insbesondere die Fig. 2 und 3 sehr deutlich zeigen, weist das Druckstück 3 auf
einer Seitenflanke einen Lagerzapfen 8 und auf der anderen Seitenflanke ein Lagerauge
7 auf, die beide durch Hohlprägen, praktisch in einem Arbeitsschritt, hergestellt
sind.As shown particularly clearly in FIGS. 2 and 3, the
Eine Seitenwand 2 des Klemmkäfigs 1 ist mit einem Durchgangsloch 9 versehen, in
dem der Lagerzapfen 8 schwenkbar einliegt, während das andere Seitenteil 2 eine in
Richtung des Druckstücks 3 gekröpfte Zunge 6 aufweist.A
Diese ist in ihrer überwiegenden Außenkontur kreisbogenförmig gestaltet und greift in
ihrem gekröpften Bereich im Sinne eines Lagerzapfens in das Lageraug 7 des
Druckstücks 3.The predominant outer contour of this is designed in the shape of a circular arc and engages in
their cranked area in the sense of a journal in the bearing
Um eine möglichst spielfreie Schwenkbewegung des Druckstückes 2 zu ermöglichen,
entsprechen die lichten Durchmesser des Durchgangsloches 9 und des Lagerauges
7 etwa den Durchmessern des zugeordneten Lagerzapfens 8 bzw. der Zunge 6.In order to enable the
Durch deren kreisbogenförmige Ausgestaltung ist eine ungehinderte Verschwenkung
des Druckstückes 3 möglich, zumal die Verschwenkung sich lediglich über einen
relativ geringen Winkelbereich erstreckt. Due to their circular arc-shaped design is an unobstructed pivoting
of the
- 11
- KlemmkäfigClamping cage
- 22nd
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 33rd
- DruckstückPressure piece
- 44th
- SchraubkanalScrew channel
- 55
- Federfeather
- 66
- Zungetongue
- 77
- LageraugeBearing eye
- 88th
- LagerzapfenBearing journal
- 99
- DurchgangslochThrough hole
- 1010th
- EinsteckaufnahmePlug-in holder
- 1111
- elektrischer Leiterelectrical conductor
- 1212th
- BeaufschlagungszoneExposure zone
- 1313
- StromschieneTrack
- 1414
- KlemmzoneClamping zone
- 1515
- abgewinkeltes Endeangled end
- 1616
- BeaufschlagungszoneExposure zone
- 1717th
- KlemmschraubeClamping screw
Claims (4)
- Device for clamping a leading-in electrical conductor, with a pressure member (3) which can be pressed against the conductor by way of a clamping screw and which is pivotably mounted in the side walls of a clamping cage (1), characterised in that a bearing eye (7) as well as a bearing spigot (8) of the pressure member (3) are formed by embossing virtually in one working step, wherein the bearing means provided in the clamping cage (1) and co-operating therewith are formed in such a manner that at least one side wall (2) of the clamping cage (1) has a tongue (6), which is designed to be circularly arcuate in the preponderant part of its outer contour, is cranked in the direction of the pressure member (3) and engages in the sense of a bearing pin in a bearing eye (7) of the pressure member (3).
- Device according to claim 1, characterised in that the tongue (6) engages in the bearing eye (7) and the bearing spigot (8) engages in a through hole (9) which is provided in the side wall (2) opposite the tongue (6).
- Device according to claim 2, characterised in that the clear diameter of the bearing eye (7) of the through hole (9) corresponds to the diameter of the associated tongue (6) or of the bearing spigot (8).
- Device according to claim 1, characterised in that the tongue (6) is pressed into the bearing eye (7) after introduction of the pressure member (3) into the clamping cage (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19635135 | 1996-08-30 | ||
DE19635135A DE19635135C1 (en) | 1996-08-30 | 1996-08-30 | Device for clamping electrical conductor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0836242A1 EP0836242A1 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
EP0836242B1 true EP0836242B1 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
Family
ID=7804143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97114014A Expired - Lifetime EP0836242B1 (en) | 1996-08-30 | 1997-08-14 | Device for clamping an electrical conductor |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5938488A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0836242B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE207251T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19635135C1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2164971T3 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009031938A1 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-13 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Spring clip for connecting conductor inserted in spring clip, comprises electric component, clamping body, and resetting element, where clamping body is reversible in inserting position |
DE202010000681U1 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2011-05-12 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Spring clamp, in particular front clamp |
DE202010009666U1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-11-29 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Miniature spring clamp |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29807615U1 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-05-27 | WECO Wester, Ebbinghaus GmbH & Co KG, 63452 Hanau | Pressure transmission element for a connection terminal |
DE29902870U1 (en) * | 1999-02-18 | 1999-07-01 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co, 32760 Detmold | Clamping device for connecting electrical conductors |
DE102004010579B4 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2010-10-07 | VIPA Gesellschaft für Visualisierung und Prozeßautomatisierung mbH | Clamping device for connecting electrical conductors |
DE102004021836B4 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2006-08-10 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | contact terminal |
US7361292B2 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2008-04-22 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | High modulus, nonconductive adhesive useful for installing vehicle windows |
US20080032183A1 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-07 | Gengfu Xu | Coated support material for use in fabricating a fuel cell matrix and method of forming same using alkaline precursors |
DE102008049852A1 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-08 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for the electrical connection of cell conductors |
US7963812B2 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2011-06-21 | Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Wire termination apparatus and method |
DE102011055845A1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-05-29 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Terminal with toggle lever operation |
DE102013108116A1 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-19 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrical terminal and method |
DE102014103826A1 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-24 | Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg | Parallel screw connection |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2243454C2 (en) * | 1972-09-04 | 1974-04-25 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin U. 8000 Muenchen | Terminal for electrical conductors |
DE3418349A1 (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-11-21 | Absaar Elektroapparatebau GmbH & Co KG, 6631 Altforweiler | Contact terminal in the form of pliers, especially for a starting aid cable |
DE3685029D1 (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1992-05-27 | Weidmueller C A Gmbh Co | CLAMPING DEVICE. |
DE3719483A1 (en) * | 1987-06-11 | 1988-12-22 | Hoelscher Heinrich Tech Buero | Screw terminal for the connection of electrical cables (lines, leads) |
DE8911218U1 (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1989-11-09 | Weco Wester, Ebbinghaus & Co, 6450 Hanau | Electrical pressure transmission element for a connection terminal |
DE4328928A1 (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-03-02 | Contact Gmbh | Contact and clamping device for electrical connectors |
-
1996
- 1996-08-30 DE DE19635135A patent/DE19635135C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-08-14 EP EP97114014A patent/EP0836242B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-14 DE DE59704949T patent/DE59704949D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-14 ES ES97114014T patent/ES2164971T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-14 AT AT97114014T patent/ATE207251T1/en active
- 1997-08-29 US US08/921,031 patent/US5938488A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009031938A1 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-13 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Spring clip for connecting conductor inserted in spring clip, comprises electric component, clamping body, and resetting element, where clamping body is reversible in inserting position |
DE102009031938B4 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2016-03-17 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrical connection element for connecting a conductor to a printed circuit board |
DE202010000681U1 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2011-05-12 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Spring clamp, in particular front clamp |
DE202010009666U1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-11-29 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Miniature spring clamp |
WO2012000919A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Miniature spring clamp |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19635135C1 (en) | 1998-01-15 |
EP0836242A1 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
ATE207251T1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
ES2164971T3 (en) | 2002-03-01 |
US5938488A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
DE59704949D1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
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