EP0829115A1 - Cutting terminal for connecting insulated electric wiring - Google Patents

Cutting terminal for connecting insulated electric wiring

Info

Publication number
EP0829115A1
EP0829115A1 EP96914088A EP96914088A EP0829115A1 EP 0829115 A1 EP0829115 A1 EP 0829115A1 EP 96914088 A EP96914088 A EP 96914088A EP 96914088 A EP96914088 A EP 96914088A EP 0829115 A1 EP0829115 A1 EP 0829115A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping
bends
insulation displacement
insulation
clamp according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96914088A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0829115B1 (en
Inventor
Richard Parstorfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP0829115A1 publication Critical patent/EP0829115A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0829115B1 publication Critical patent/EP0829115B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates

Definitions

  • Insulation displacement clamp for connecting insulated electrical jumper wires
  • the invention relates to an insulation piercing terminal for connecting insulated electrical jumper wires with at least one clamping slot formed between at least two mutually parallel clamping legs and lead-in bevels which are formed on the two clamping legs.
  • Such an insulation displacement connector is known for example from DE 88 04 388 Ul.
  • the mutually facing inner edges of the clamping limbs then limit the clamping slot.
  • the clamping legs are provided with bends along the clamping slot, as a result of which the inner edges are bent out of the plane of the clamping legs.
  • the twisting of the inner edges creates a sharp-edged contact with the switching wire, which makes it easier to cut the insulation.
  • the core of the jumper wire can also be indented so much that the risk of breakage increases.
  • the object of the invention is to create an insulation displacement terminal in which the increasingly harder jumper wire insulation is securely cut in and the notching of the jumper wire wire is prevented.
  • the invention now divides the insulation displacement terminal into a cutting region and a contact region, the inner edges in the cutting region being at an angle to one another and having a sharp edge on the switching wire.
  • the inner edges of the clamping legs are parallel to each other and therefore lie flat against the core of the jumper wire. The harmful notching is avoided and the risk of breakage is reduced.
  • the bends form a sharp-edged projection with respect to the clamping zone, which makes it considerably more difficult for the pressed-in contact wire to come out of the clamping zone unintentionally.
  • the bends are directly opposite one another, as a result of which the insulation is cut uniformly.
  • the insulation is cut at points of the jumper wire which are offset from one another.
  • the clamping edges of the clamping legs lie between the two bends, as a result of which the cuts center better on the clamping edges.
  • the switching wire core is clamped symmetrically between the two clamping legs, wherein a bending element acting on the switching wire is avoided.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of a cutting clamp with two clamping legs and a run-in slope
  • FIG. 2 shows another side view of the cutting clamp according to FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 shows a top view of the cutting clamp according to FIG. 1
  • FIG. 4 shows a top view of another cutting clamp with oppositely bent-out angles in the insertion Running area and mutually aligned clamping legs
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of another insulation piercing similar to FIG. 4, but with clamping legs arranged offset from one another.
  • an insulation displacement clamp 1 has two mutually parallel clamping legs 2, between which a clamping slot 3 is formed.
  • the two clamping legs 2 are integrally connected to one another at a foot end (not shown) and can e.g. are spread apart so far by a pressed-in jumper wire that they are resiliently braced against one another.
  • the clamping limbs 2 form inlet bevels 4 at their free end, which are inclined to one another in a V-shape.
  • run-in bevels 4 are bent along a bending axis 5, which extends parallel to the run-in bevels 4, out of the material plane of the insulation piercing clamp 1 in the same direction and thus form 2 sharp-edged opposite cutting edges 6, on which the insulation of a pressed-in contact wire without Difficulties can be cut.
  • the insulation displacement connection 1 is thereby divided into an inlet area and a clamping area, which directly adjoins the inlet area with the separating slot 3.
  • the cutting edges 6 cut the insulation like a knife when pressing the jumper wire.
  • the inner edges of the clamping slot press 3 into the incision created, which pushes the insulation further apart and the clamping legs are securely contacted with the core of the jumper wire.
  • the parallel parallel clamping legs 2 then clamp the jumper wire at diametrically opposite positions in one plane, without causing a notch in the jumper wire core.
  • the angled portions 4 protruding from the plane of the clamping legs 2 also prevent the jumper wire from being pulled out of the clamping slot 3 without the application of greater force.
  • the two bends 4 are bent out of the material plane in opposite directions.
  • the clamping edges of the clamping legs 2 now lie in the middle between the two mutually offset cutting edges 6, so that they can be centered better on the incision made in the insulation.
  • the two clamping legs 2 are offset from one another by approximately half the material thickness. The dislocations and the bends are directed in opposite directions. As a result, the distance between the two cutting edges 6 is considerably reduced, so that the cutting and contacting is correspondingly facilitated.

Landscapes

  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Processing Of Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

In its entry region along the entry slopes the cutting terminal has projections (7) separated from the clamping section by a shear edge (8). The bevels permit knife-like cutters against which the insulation of a wire pressed thereinto is reliably cut. In the clamping region the clamping arms are mutually parallel, thus preventing the wire core from being notched.

Description

Beschreibungdescription
Schneidklemme zum Anschließen von isolierten elektrischen SchaltdrähtenInsulation displacement clamp for connecting insulated electrical jumper wires
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Schneidklemme zum An¬ schließen von isolierten elektrischen Schaltdrähten mit zu¬ mindest einem zwischen zumindest zwei zueinander parallelen Klemmschenkeln ausgebildeten Klemmschlitz und Einlaufschrä- gen, die an den beiden Klemmschenkeln ausgebildet sind.The invention relates to an insulation piercing terminal for connecting insulated electrical jumper wires with at least one clamping slot formed between at least two mutually parallel clamping legs and lead-in bevels which are formed on the two clamping legs.
Eine derartige Schneidklemme ist zum Beispiel durch die DE 88 04 388 Ul bekannt geworden. Danach begrenzen die einander zu¬ gewandten Innenkanten der Klemmschenkel den Klemmschlitz. Die Klemmschenkel sind entlang dem Klemmschlitz mit Abwinkelungen versehen, wodurch die Innenkanten aus der Ebene der Klemm¬ schenkel herausgebogen werden. Durch die Verdrehung der In¬ nenkanten entsteht so ein scharfkantiger Kontakt zum Schalt¬ draht, der das Einschneiden der Isolation erleichtert. Aller- dings kann auch der Kern des Schaltdrahts so stark eingekerbt werden, daß sich die Bruchgefahr erhöht.Such an insulation displacement connector is known for example from DE 88 04 388 Ul. The mutually facing inner edges of the clamping limbs then limit the clamping slot. The clamping legs are provided with bends along the clamping slot, as a result of which the inner edges are bent out of the plane of the clamping legs. The twisting of the inner edges creates a sharp-edged contact with the switching wire, which makes it easier to cut the insulation. However, the core of the jumper wire can also be indented so much that the risk of breakage increases.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Schneidklemme zu schaffen, bei der die zunehmend härter werdende Schalt- drahtisolation sicher eingeschnitten und das Einkerben der Schaltdrahtader verhindert wird.The object of the invention is to create an insulation displacement terminal in which the increasingly harder jumper wire insulation is securely cut in and the notching of the jumper wire wire is prevented.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Erfindung gemäß Anspruch 1 ge¬ löst. Durch die Erfindung wird nun die Schneidklemme in einen Schneidbereich und einen Kontaktbereich unterteilt, wobei im Schneidbereich die Innenkanten zueinander schräg stehen und scharfkantig auf den Schaltdraht einwirken. In der Klemmzone stehen die Innenkanten der Klemmschenkel zueinander parallel und liegen somit flach am Kern des Schaltdrahts an. Dabei wird das schädliche Einkerben vermieden und die Bruchgefahr verringert. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den An¬ sprüchen 2 bis 6 gekennzeichnet:This object is achieved by the invention according to claim 1. The invention now divides the insulation displacement terminal into a cutting region and a contact region, the inner edges in the cutting region being at an angle to one another and having a sharp edge on the switching wire. In the clamping zone, the inner edges of the clamping legs are parallel to each other and therefore lie flat against the core of the jumper wire. The harmful notching is avoided and the risk of breakage is reduced. Advantageous developments of the invention are characterized in claims 2 to 6:
Durch die Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 2 bilden die Abwinke- lungen gegenüber der Klemmzone einen scharfkantigen Vor¬ sprung, der ein ungewolltes Heraustreten des eingedrückten Schaltdrahts aus der Klemmzone erheblich erschwert.As a result of the development according to claim 2, the bends form a sharp-edged projection with respect to the clamping zone, which makes it considerably more difficult for the pressed-in contact wire to come out of the clamping zone unintentionally.
Durch die Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 3 stehen sich die Ab- winkelungen unmittelbar einander gegenüber, wodurch die Iso¬ lation gleichmäßig eingeschnitten wird.As a result of the development according to claim 3, the bends are directly opposite one another, as a result of which the insulation is cut uniformly.
Durch die Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 4 wird die Isolation an zueinander versetzten Stellen des Schaltdrahts eingeschnit- ten. Die Klemmkanten der Klemmschenkel liegen zwischen den beiden Abwinklungen, wodurch sich die Einschnitte besser auf die Klemmkanten zentrieren.Due to the development according to claim 4, the insulation is cut at points of the jumper wire which are offset from one another. The clamping edges of the clamping legs lie between the two bends, as a result of which the cuts center better on the clamping edges.
Durch die Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 5 wird der Schaltdraht- kern symmetrisch zwischen den beiden Klemmschenkeln einge¬ klemmt, wobei ein auf den Schaltdraht einwirkendes Biegemo¬ ment vermieden wird.As a result of the further development according to claim 5, the switching wire core is clamped symmetrically between the two clamping legs, wherein a bending element acting on the switching wire is avoided.
Die Weiterbildungen nach den Ansprüchen 6 und 7 ermöglichen es, die Klemmkanten der Klemmzone und die Schneidkanten der Einlaufschräge einander anzunähern und eine sichere Kontakt- gäbe zu erreichen.The developments according to claims 6 and 7 make it possible to bring the clamping edges of the clamping zone and the cutting edges of the run-in slope closer to one another and to achieve reliable contact.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen :The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawing. Show it :
Figur 1 eine Seitenansicht einer Schneidklemme mit zwei Klemmschenkeln und einer Einlaufschräge, Figur 2 eine andere Seitenansicht der Schneidklemme nach Figur 1, Figur 3 eine Draufsicht auf die Schneidklemme nach Figur 1, Figur 4 eine Draufsicht auf eine andere Schneidklemme mit entgegengesetzt ausgebogenen Abwinklungen im Ein- laufbereich und zueinander fluchtenden Klemmschen¬ keln, Figur 5 eine Draufsicht auf eine andere Schneidklemme ähn¬ lich Figur 4, jedoch mit zueinander versetzt ange¬ ordneten Klemmschenkeln.1 shows a side view of a cutting clamp with two clamping legs and a run-in slope, FIG. 2 shows another side view of the cutting clamp according to FIG. 1, FIG. 3 shows a top view of the cutting clamp according to FIG. 1, FIG. 4 shows a top view of another cutting clamp with oppositely bent-out angles in the insertion Running area and mutually aligned clamping legs, FIG. 5 is a plan view of another insulation piercing similar to FIG. 4, but with clamping legs arranged offset from one another.
Nach den Figuren 1, 2 und 3 weist eine Schneidklemme 1 zwei zueinander parallele Klemmschenkel 2 auf, zwischen denen ein Klemmschlitz 3 ausgebildet ist. Die beiden Klemmschenkel 2 sind an einem nicht dargestellten Fußende miteinander ein- stückig verbunden und können z.B. durch einen eingedrückten Schaltdraht soweit auseinandergespreizt werden, daß sie fe¬ dernd gegeneinander verspannt sind. Die Klemmschenkel 2 bil¬ den an ihrem freien Ende Einlaufschrägen 4, die V-förmig zu¬ einander geneigt sind. Die Einlaufschrägen 4 sind entlang ei- ner Biegeachse 5, die sich parallel zu den Einlaufschrägen 4 erstreckt, aus der Materialebene der Schneidklemme 1 in die gleiche Richtung herausgebogen und bilden damit 2 scharfkan¬ tig gegenüberliegende Schneidkanten 6, an denen die Isolation eines eingedrückten Schaltdrahts ohne Schwierigkeiten einge- schnitten werden kann.According to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, an insulation displacement clamp 1 has two mutually parallel clamping legs 2, between which a clamping slot 3 is formed. The two clamping legs 2 are integrally connected to one another at a foot end (not shown) and can e.g. are spread apart so far by a pressed-in jumper wire that they are resiliently braced against one another. The clamping limbs 2 form inlet bevels 4 at their free end, which are inclined to one another in a V-shape. The run-in bevels 4 are bent along a bending axis 5, which extends parallel to the run-in bevels 4, out of the material plane of the insulation piercing clamp 1 in the same direction and thus form 2 sharp-edged opposite cutting edges 6, on which the insulation of a pressed-in contact wire without Difficulties can be cut.
Die Schneidklemme 1 ist dadurch in einen Einlaufbereich und einen Klemmbereich unterteilt, der sich unmittelbar an den Einlaufbereich mit dem Trennschlitz 3 anschließt. Die Schneidkanten 6 schneiden beim Andrücken des Schaltdrahts die Isolation messerartig ein. Beim weiteren Hineinschieben des Schaltdrahts drücken sich die Innenkanten des Klemmschlitzes 3 in den entstandenen Einschnitt ein, wodurch die Isolation noch weiter auseinandergedrückt wird und die Klemmschenkel sicher mit dem Kern des Schaltdrahts kontaktiert werden.The insulation displacement connection 1 is thereby divided into an inlet area and a clamping area, which directly adjoins the inlet area with the separating slot 3. The cutting edges 6 cut the insulation like a knife when pressing the jumper wire. When the jumper wire is pushed in further, the inner edges of the clamping slot press 3 into the incision created, which pushes the insulation further apart and the clamping legs are securely contacted with the core of the jumper wire.
Die parallel zueinander fluchtenden Klemmschenkel 2 klemmen sodann den Schaltdrahtkern an in einer Ebene diametral gegen¬ überliegenden Stellen ein, ohne daß es dabei zu einer schäd¬ lichen Einkerbung des Schaltdrahtkerns kommt. Die aus der Ebene der Klemmschenkel 2 scharfkantig vorstehenden Ab- winklungen 4 verhindern zudem, daß der Schaltdraht ohne grö¬ ßere Krafteinwirkung aus dem Klemmschlitz 3 herausgezogen werden kann.The parallel parallel clamping legs 2 then clamp the jumper wire at diametrically opposite positions in one plane, without causing a notch in the jumper wire core. The angled portions 4 protruding from the plane of the clamping legs 2 also prevent the jumper wire from being pulled out of the clamping slot 3 without the application of greater force.
Nach den Figuren 4 und 5 sind die beiden Abwinkelungen 4 in einander entgegengesetzter Richtungen aus der Materialebene herausgebogen. Dabei liegen nun die Klemmkanten der Klemm¬ schenkel 2 in der Mitte zwischen den beiden zueinander ver¬ setzten Schneidkanten 6, so daß sie sich besser auf den ent¬ standenen Einschnitt der Isolation zentrieren können. Nach Figur 5 sind die beiden Klemmschenkel 2 um etwa die halbe Ma¬ terialdicke zueinander versetzt. Die Versetzungen und die Ab¬ winklungen sind einander entgegengesetzt gerichtet. Dadurch wird der Abstand zwischen den beiden Schneidkanten 6 erheb¬ lich verringert, so daß das Einschneiden und Kontaktieren entsprechend erleichtert wird. According to FIGS. 4 and 5, the two bends 4 are bent out of the material plane in opposite directions. The clamping edges of the clamping legs 2 now lie in the middle between the two mutually offset cutting edges 6, so that they can be centered better on the incision made in the insulation. According to FIG. 5, the two clamping legs 2 are offset from one another by approximately half the material thickness. The dislocations and the bends are directed in opposite directions. As a result, the distance between the two cutting edges 6 is considerably reduced, so that the cutting and contacting is correspondingly facilitated.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Schneidklemme zum Anschließen von isolierten elektrischen Schaltdrähten mit zumindest einem zwischen zumindest zwei zu¬ einander parallelen Klemmschenkeln (2) und zumindest einem zwischen diesem ausgebildeten Klemmschlitz (3) sowie mit am freien Ende der Klemmschenkel (2) ausgebildeten Einlaufschrä¬ gen (4) , die am freien Stirnende der Klemmschenkel (2) ausge- bildet sind, dadurch geken zeichnet , daß die beiden Klemmschenkel (2) entlang ineinander zugewand¬ ten Innenkanten der Einlaufschrägen (4) Abwinkelungen (7) aufweisen, die die Innenkanten (z.B. 6) aus der Ebene der Klemmschenkel (2) herausstehen lassen.1. Insulation piercing connecting device for connecting insulated electrical circuit wires with at least one to ¬ mutually parallel between at least two clamping legs (2) and at least one gene between this formed clamping slot (3) and having formed at the free end of the clamping leg (2) Einlaufschrä¬ (4) which are forms excluded at the free end of the clamping leg (2), characterized geken characterized in that the two clamping legs (2) fed wall along each other ¬ th inner edges of the run-in slopes (4) have bends (7) that the inner edges (for example 6) let it protrude from the plane of the clamping leg (2).
2. Schneidklemme nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeich et , daß die Abwinkelungen (7) der Einlaufschrägen (4) von einer Klemmzone der Klemmschenkel (2) durch einen Scherschnitt ge¬ trennt sind und daß die Abwinkelungen (7) gegenüber der Klemmzone einen Vorsprung bilden.2. insulation displacement clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the bends (7) of the run-in slopes (4) from a clamping zone of the clamping legs (2) are separated by a shear cut ge and that the bends (7) form a projection with respect to the clamping zone .
3. Schneidklemme nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abwinkelungen (7) in die gleiche Richtung ausgebogen sind.3. insulation displacement clamp according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bends (7) are bent in the same direction.
4. Schneidklemme nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Abwinkelungen (7) in entgegengesetzter Richtungen ausgebogen sind.4. insulation displacement clamp according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bends (7) are bent in opposite directions.
5. Schneidklemme nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klemmschenkel (2) zueinander fluchtend ausgebildet sind. 5. insulation displacement device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the clamping legs (2) are formed in alignment with each other.
6. Schneidklemme nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klemmschenkel (2) zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind.6. insulation displacement clamp according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the clamping legs (2) are arranged offset from one another.
7. Schneidklemme nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Versetzung und die Abwinklungen (7) einander entge¬ gengesetzt gerichtet sind. 7. insulation displacement clamp according to claim 6, characterized in that the offset and the bends (7) are directed opposite to each other entge¬.
EP96914088A 1995-05-24 1996-05-17 Cutting terminal for connecting insulated electric wiring Expired - Lifetime EP0829115B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19519091A DE19519091C1 (en) 1995-05-24 1995-05-24 Insulation displacement clamp for connecting insulated electrical jumper wires
DE19519091 1995-05-24
PCT/DE1996/000873 WO1996037923A1 (en) 1995-05-24 1996-05-17 Cutting terminal for connecting insulated electric wiring

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0829115A1 true EP0829115A1 (en) 1998-03-18
EP0829115B1 EP0829115B1 (en) 1999-02-03

Family

ID=7762780

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96914088A Expired - Lifetime EP0829115B1 (en) 1995-05-24 1996-05-17 Cutting terminal for connecting insulated electric wiring

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0829115B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE176554T1 (en)
AU (1) AU5759496A (en)
DE (1) DE19519091C1 (en)
GR (1) GR3029690T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1996037923A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA963807B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1122820B1 (en) * 2000-02-04 2002-10-09 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Insulation displacement contact and connecting terminal
DE20219021U1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2004-04-22 Stocko Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg contact element
DE20304414U1 (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-07-29 Weidmüller Interface Gmbh & Co. Switching device, e.g. relay, with connections for electrical conductor, has adapter for attaching connection terminals with insulating housing for insulation penetrating blade/terminal contacts
DE102008033905A1 (en) * 2008-07-18 2010-01-21 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Conductor connection element for attaching electrical conductor, has sharp-edged insulation cuts that are aligned at angle which is less than angle at which contact-cuts are aligned with respect to longitudinal extension axis of slot

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2344974A1 (en) * 1976-03-15 1977-10-14 Morel Atel Electromec Connection tab for single wires - enables contact to be made by chisel edges of keyhole shaped slot
DE8804388U1 (en) * 1988-03-31 1988-08-11 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Insulation clamp, for connecting an electrical jumper wire
DE4018164C2 (en) * 1990-06-01 1994-02-10 Krone Ag Insulation displacement contact
DE4126068C1 (en) * 1991-08-02 1992-12-03 Krone Ag, 1000 Berlin, De

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9637923A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE176554T1 (en) 1999-02-15
AU5759496A (en) 1996-12-11
DE19519091C1 (en) 1996-06-05
EP0829115B1 (en) 1999-02-03
GR3029690T3 (en) 1999-06-30
WO1996037923A1 (en) 1996-11-28
ZA963807B (en) 1996-11-25

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