EP0828117A2 - Method for preparing sanitary water in a mixed system - Google Patents
Method for preparing sanitary water in a mixed system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0828117A2 EP0828117A2 EP97112904A EP97112904A EP0828117A2 EP 0828117 A2 EP0828117 A2 EP 0828117A2 EP 97112904 A EP97112904 A EP 97112904A EP 97112904 A EP97112904 A EP 97112904A EP 0828117 A2 EP0828117 A2 EP 0828117A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- water
- hot water
- switched
- circulation pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1066—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
- F24H15/212—Temperature of the water
- F24H15/219—Temperature of the water after heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
- F24H15/238—Flow rate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
- F24H15/335—Control of pumps, e.g. on-off control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
- F24H15/355—Control of heat-generating means in heaters
- F24H15/36—Control of heat-generating means in heaters of burners
Definitions
- the invention is based on a method for Domestic hot water provision in a combined system the genus of the main claim. It is from the applicant so-called combi heaters for heating and Domestic hot water preparation known in which the domestic water indirectly via that in a heating water circuit circulating heating water is heated. Especially outside the heating season it takes a certain time before the domestic water is the one desired by the consumer Has reached outlet temperature, because only with the Hot water withdrawal of the heating water circuit activated becomes.
- the process according to the invention has the process water its desired already at the start of the hot water withdrawal Outlet temperature reached, so that immediately warm Process water is available. Besides a higher one Domestic water convenience can also reduce water consumption be reduced.
- Activating a flow of domestic water sensor is advantageously carried out by a briefly pressing one at a tap arranged valve.
- the pump and burner are switched on in expediently via a central control unit.
- the one activated for hot water preparation Heating water circuit is advantageously over one arranged close to a heating heat exchanger Bypass separated from the heater. This will only the minimum heating water circulation required for the provision of process water heated.
- the flow of process water becomes in the flow sensor generates a negative pressure acting on a membrane, wherein a microswitch is actuated by the deflection of the membrane the dispenser preparation signal via the control unit and thus switching on the pump and the burner causes.
- Figure 1 is a schematically shown device for Heating heating water and process water and Figure 2 a sensor for hot water preparation.
- the device for heating rotating Heating water and domestic water have one in one Heating circuit arranged and from the heating water flowed through the heat exchanger 10, the fins 11 of the combustion gases of a burner 12 directly are acted upon.
- the heating heat exchanger 10 supplies one between a lead section 14 and one Return section 16 of the heating circuit arranged Heating device, for example a radiator 18 with Heating water, in the return section 16 a Circulation pump 20 for conveying the circulating heating water is arranged.
- a Circulation pump 20 for conveying the circulating heating water is arranged.
- an im Heating heat exchanger 10 arranged and from the heating water flow around hot water heat exchanger 22 is provided.
- Process water supply device feeds one or more Dispensing points via a cold water connection 24, a Flow of the hot water sensor 26 and a Hot water connection 28 with hot water.
- Heating water to the in the domestic water heat exchanger 22 flowing hot water can take place is via an in Return section 16 of the heating circuit 14, 16 arranged three-way valve 30 and via a bypass 32 the heating circuit 14, 16 separated.
- the heating heat exchanger 10 on the Flow section 14, bypass 32, three-way valve 30, Return section 16 and pump 20 back to Heater heat exchanger 10 leads, is the following inner Heating circuit called 36, while the heating circuit, the from the heating heat exchanger 10 via flow section 14, Radiator 18 and return section 16 back to Heater heat exchanger 10 leads, in the following as the outer Heating circuit 38 is called.
- a temperature sensor 39 for Detection of the flow temperature of the heating water arranged.
- the sensor 26 shown in more detail in FIG. 2 has one Water quantity regulator 40, a membrane 42, a Venturi nozzle 44, a plunger 46 acted upon by the membrane 42 and a microswitch 48 and a water quantity selector 50 with Relief valve on.
- the burner 12, the pump 20, the water switch 26 and the Microswitch 48 of the water switch, the three-way valve 30 and the temperature sensor 39 are via lines (shown in dashed lines) with a central control device 52 connected.
- the device for heating circulating heating water and process water works in the following way:
- the burner 12 is ignited and with With the help of the circulation pump 20, the outer heating circuit 38 activated, the in the outer heating circuit 38th arranged radiator 18 can be charged with heating water.
- valve 53 for Example the hot water valve of a single lever mixer tap opened for approx. 1 second and closed again.
- Water flow controller 40 of the sensor 26 opened and on Vacuum generated above the membrane 42. This will make the Membrane 42 together with the plunger 46 moves upward in turn actuated the microswitch 48.
- the burner 12 is ignited and the Circulation pump 20 switched on.
- the three-way valve 30 will switched so that the heating water in the inner heating circuit 36 begins to circulate.
- the target temperature for the heating water is preset, the later the maximum outlet temperature of the hot water certainly.
- the flow temperature sensor 39 Actual value of the heating water temperature is recorded and the heating water up to the set heating water temperature of e.g. 60 ° C heated. After a few seconds the heating water has the set target temperature is reached and if Opening the valve 53 at the hot water connection 28 can actual hot water withdrawal immediately warm Process water, the temperature of which if necessary. still by the expand mixed down by cold water.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Verfahren zur Brauchwasserbereitstellung in einem kombinierten System nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs. Es sind von der Anmelderin sogenannte Kombi-Heizgeräte zum Heizen und zur Brauchwasserbereitung bekannt, bei denen das Brauchwasser mittelbar über das in einem Heizungswasserkreislauf zirkulierende Heizungswasser erwärmt wird. Insbesondere außerhalb der Heizperiode dauert es eine gewisse Zeit, ehe das Brauchwasser seine vom Verbraucher gewünschte Auslauftemperatur erreicht hat, da erst mit der Brauchwasserentnahme der Heizungswasserkreislauf aktiviert wird.The invention is based on a method for Domestic hot water provision in a combined system the genus of the main claim. It is from the applicant so-called combi heaters for heating and Domestic hot water preparation known in which the domestic water indirectly via that in a heating water circuit circulating heating water is heated. Especially outside the heating season it takes a certain time before the domestic water is the one desired by the consumer Has reached outlet temperature, because only with the Hot water withdrawal of the heating water circuit activated becomes.
Durch das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren hat das Brauchwasser bereits bei Beginn der Brauchwasserentnahme seine gewünschte Auslauftemperatur erreicht, so daß sofort warmes Brauchwasser zur Verfügung steht. Neben einem höheren Brauchwasserkomfort kann damit auch der Wasserverbrauch reduziert werden.The process according to the invention has the process water its desired already at the start of the hot water withdrawal Outlet temperature reached, so that immediately warm Process water is available. Besides a higher one Domestic water convenience can also reduce water consumption be reduced.
Das Aktivieren des eine Strömung des Brauchwassers erfassenden Sensors erfolgt in vorteilhafter Weise durch ein kurzzeitiges Betätigen eines an einer Zapfstelle angeordneten Ventils.Activating a flow of domestic water sensor is advantageously carried out by a briefly pressing one at a tap arranged valve.
Das für die Inbetriebnahme des Heizungswasserkreislaufs notwendige Einschalten der Pumpe und des Brenners erfolgt in zweckmäßigerweise über ein zentrales Steuergerät.That for the commissioning of the heating water circuit the pump and burner are switched on in expediently via a central control unit.
Der zur Brauchwasserbereitung aktivierte Heizungswasserkreislauf wird in vorteilhafter Weise über einen nahe an einem Heizungswärmetauscher angeordneten Bypass von der Heizeinrichtung abgetrennt. Damit wird nur die zur Brauchwasserbereitstellung notwendige Mindest-Heizungswasserumlaufmenge erhitzt.The one activated for hot water preparation Heating water circuit is advantageously over one arranged close to a heating heat exchanger Bypass separated from the heater. This will only the minimum heating water circulation required for the provision of process water heated.
Im Durchflußsensor wird aus der Strömung des Brauchwassers ein auf eine Membran wirkender Unterdruck erzeugt, wobei durch die Auslenkung der Membran ein Mikroschalter betätigt wird, der über das Steuergerät das Zapfvorbereitungssignal und damit das Einschalten der Pumpe und des Brenners bewirkt.The flow of process water becomes in the flow sensor generates a negative pressure acting on a membrane, wherein a microswitch is actuated by the deflection of the membrane the dispenser preparation signal via the control unit and thus switching on the pump and the burner causes.
In der Zeichnung ist eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens dargestellt, das in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert wird. Es zeigen Figur 1 eine schematisch dargestellte Einrichtung zum Erhitzen von Heizungswasser und Brauchwasser und Figur 2 einen Sensor zur Brauchwasserbereitung. In the drawing, a device for performing the illustrated method according to the invention in the following description is explained in more detail. Show it Figure 1 is a schematically shown device for Heating heating water and process water and Figure 2 a sensor for hot water preparation.
Die zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens
vorgesehene Einrichtung zum Erhitzen von umlaufendem
Heizungswasser und Brauchwasser weist einen in einem
Heizungskreislauf angeordneten und vom Heizungswasser
durchströmten Heizungswärmetauscher 10 auf, dessen Lamellen
11 von den Verbrennungsgasen eines Brenners 12 unmittelbar
beaufschlagt sind. Der Heizungswärmetauscher 10 versorgt
eine zwischen einem Vorlaufabschnitt 14 und einem
Rücklaufabschnitt 16 des Heizungskreislaufs angeordnete
Heizeinrichtung, zum Beispiel einen Heizkörper 18, mit
Heizungswasser, wobei im Rücklaufabschnitt 16 eine
Umlaufpumpe 20 zum Fördern des umlaufenden Heizungswassers
angeordnet ist. Für die Brauchwasserbereitung ist ein im
Heizungswärmetauscher 10 angeordneter und vom Heizungswasser
umströmter Brauchwasserwärmetauscher 22 vorgesehen. Eine mit
dem Brauchwasserwärmetauscher 22 verbundene
Brauchwasserversorgungseinrichtung speist eine oder mehrere
Zapfstellen über einen Kaltwasseranschluß 24, einen eine
Strömung des Brauchwassers erfassenden Sensor 26 und einen
Warmwasseranschluß 28 mit Brauchwasser.To carry out the method according to the invention
provided device for heating rotating
Heating water and domestic water have one in one
Heating circuit arranged and from the heating water
flowed through the
Damit für die Brauchwasserbereitung ein kontinuierlicher
Wärmeübergang von im Heizungswärmetauscher 10 befindlichem
Heizungswasser auf das im Brauchwasserwärmetauscher 22
strömende Brauchwasser stattfinden kann, wird über ein im
Rücklaufabschnitt 16 des Heizungskreislaufs 14, 16
angeordnetes Drei-Wege-Ventil 30 und über einen Bypass 32
der Heizungskreislauf 14, 16 aufgetrennt. Der
Heizungskreislauf, der vom Heizungswärmetauscher 10 über den
Vorlaufabschnitt 14, Bypass 32, Drei-Wege-Ventil 30,
Rücklaufabschnitt 16 und Pumpe 20 zurück zum
Heizungswärmetauscher 10 führt, wird im folgenden innerer
Heizkreislauf 36 genannt, während der Heizungskreislauf, der
vom Heizungswärmetauscher 10 über Vorlaufabschnitt 14,
Heizkörper 18 und Rücklaufabschnitt 16 zurück zum
Heizungswärmetauscher 10 führt, im folgenden als äußerer
Heizkreislauf 38 bezeichnet wird. Weiterhin ist am Ausgang
des Heizungswärmetauschers 10 ein Temperaturfühler 39 zur
Erfassung der Vorlauftemperatur des Heizungswassers
angeordnet.So that for the hot water preparation a continuous
Heat transfer from located in the
Der in Figur 2 genauer dargestellte Sensor 26 weist einen
Wassermengenregler 40, eine Membran 42, eine Venturidüse 44,
einen von der Membran 42 beaufschlagbaren Stößel 46 sowie
einen Mikroschalter 48 und einen Wassermengenwähler 50 mit
Entlastungsventil auf.The
Der Brenner 12, die Pumpe 20, der Wasserschalter 26 bzw. der
Mikroschalter 48 des Wasserschalters, das Drei-Wege-Ventil
30 und der Temperaturfühler 39 sind über Leitungen
(gestrichelt dargestellt) mit einem zentralen Steuergerät 52
verbunden.The
Die Einrichtung zum Erhitzen von umlaufendem Heizungswasser und Brauchwasser arbeitet auf folgende Art und Weise:The device for heating circulating heating water and process water works in the following way:
Liegt zum Beispiel über eine Raumthermostatregelung eine
Wärmeanforderung an, so wird der Brenner 12 gezündet und mit
Hilfe der Umwälzpumpe 20 der äußere Heizkreislauf 38
aktiviert, wobei die im äußeren Heizkreislauf 38
angeordneten Heizkörper 18 mit Heizwasser beschickt werden.For example, if there is a room thermostat control
Heat request, the
Mit Hilfe des Sensors 26 der Brauchwassereinrichtung wird
der Befehl zur Brauchwassererwärmung gegeben. Dazu wird ein
am Warmwasseranschluß 28 angeordnetes Ventil 53, zum
Beispiel das Warmwasserventil einer Einhebelmischbatterie
für ca. 1 Sekunde geöffnet und wieder geschlossen. Durch das
kurzzeitige Öffnen des Ventils 53 wird der
Wassermengenregler 40 des Sensors 26 geöffnet und ein
Unterdruck oberhalb der Membran 42 erzeugt. Dadurch wird die
Membran 42 zusammen mit dem Stößel 46 nach oben bewegt, der
wiederum den Mikroschalter 48 betätigt. Über ein
entsprechendes Zapfvorbereitungssignal an das zentrale
Steuergerät 52 wird der Brenner 12 gezündet und die
Umlaufpumpe 20 eingeschaltet. Das Drei-Wege-Ventil 30 wird
so geschaltet, daß das Heizwasser im inneren Heizkreislauf
36 zu zirkulieren beginnt.With the help of the
Im Steuergerät 52 wurde für die Brauchwasserbereitstellung
die Solltemperatur für das Heizwasser voreingestellt, die
später die maximale Auslauftemperatur des Brauchwassers
bestimmt. Über den Vorlauftemperaturfühler 39 wird der
Istwert der Heizwassertemperatur erfaßt und das Heizwasser
bis zur eingestellten Heizwassertemperatur von z.B. 60° C
erhitzt. Nach einigen Sekunden hat das Heizwasser die
eingestellte Solltemperatur erreicht und bei einem erneuten
Öffnen des Ventils 53 am Warmwasseranschluß 28 kann zur
eigentlichen Brauchwasserentnahme sofort warmes
Brauchwasser, dessen Temperatur gfs. noch durch die Zugabe
von kaltem Wasser heruntergemischt wird, entnommen werden.In the
Erfolgt nach dem Zapfvorbereitungssignal innerhalb einer
festlegbaren Zeit von zum Beispiel 5 Minuten keine
Brauchwasserentnahme, so werden der Brenner 12 und die
Umlaufpumpe 20 über einen im Steuergerät 52 integrierten
Zeitschalter wieder abgeschaltet.Takes place within a after the tap preparation signal
definable time of 5 minutes, for example
Hot water withdrawal, so the
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19636360 | 1996-09-06 | ||
DE19636360A DE19636360C2 (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1996-09-06 | Process for hot water supply in a combined system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0828117A2 true EP0828117A2 (en) | 1998-03-11 |
EP0828117A3 EP0828117A3 (en) | 1999-04-21 |
EP0828117B1 EP0828117B1 (en) | 2002-10-16 |
Family
ID=7804911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97112904A Expired - Lifetime EP0828117B1 (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1997-07-26 | Method for preparing sanitary water in a mixed system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0828117B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19636360C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2185847T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT412576B (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2005-04-25 | Vaillant Gmbh | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A BURNER |
EP1528371A1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-04 | Grundfos A/S | Assembly for a compact heating installation |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29803540U1 (en) * | 1998-02-28 | 1999-07-15 | Viessmann Werke Kg | Gas boiler |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1988343U (en) * | 1965-03-17 | 1968-06-27 | Junkers & Co | GAS-HEATED CIRCULATION WATER HEATER. |
DE4003771A1 (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-08-14 | Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh | Domestic water heater operation with accelerated warm=up - involves suppression of cold water flow until gas heater supply valve is opened and water heated |
IT1273666B (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1997-07-09 | Giuseppe Fugazza | HYDRAULIC GROUP PERFECTED FOR COMBINED HEATING AND DOMESTIC WATER SYSTEMS |
FR2728960A1 (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-07-05 | Sdecc | WALL MIXED GAS BOILER WITH MINI-BALLOON HOT WATER BATTERY |
DE29600237U1 (en) * | 1996-01-09 | 1996-05-02 | Kudera Oliver | Device for starting a pump in a circulation line |
-
1996
- 1996-09-06 DE DE19636360A patent/DE19636360C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-07-26 DE DE59708482T patent/DE59708482D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-26 EP EP97112904A patent/EP0828117B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-26 ES ES97112904T patent/ES2185847T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT412576B (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2005-04-25 | Vaillant Gmbh | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A BURNER |
EP1528371A1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-04 | Grundfos A/S | Assembly for a compact heating installation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0828117B1 (en) | 2002-10-16 |
DE19636360C2 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
DE59708482D1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
EP0828117A3 (en) | 1999-04-21 |
ES2185847T3 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
DE19636360A1 (en) | 1998-03-12 |
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