The present invention relates to a switch locking device.
More particularly, the invention relates to a device of the above
kind which allows to replace the usual clamp switch locking devices and
the spacer apparatuses.
As it is well known, at present the railway switches are
electronically controlled by a centralised control panel and remote
controls.
However, in some cases it occurs that the electronic control
system does not properly works, so that it is necessary to manually adjust
the switch in the proper position and the relevant blocking in said position.
At present, the operation of blocking the switch in position is
performed by rather complex systems, for example employing clamps
which are manually applied by the operators.
It is evident that such a solution is surely not convenient,
difficult to be realised and particularly not able to guarantee against
tampering of the switch.
In this situation, the Applicant has realised a device which
allows to lock the switches in a convenient, safe and anti - tampering way.
Particularly, the solution suggested according to the invention
allows to position the device within the sleeper recess between the
second and the third bearing, so that it is not necessary to arrive every
time in situ with the switch locking device.
Furthermore, the solution according to the present invention
allows to perform the locking and unlocking operations in an extremely
simple way, without any chance of mistaken by the operator, even if the
latter should work in the worse situation.
Moreover, with the solution according to the present invention it
is possible to increase the train speed close to the switches up to 60
km/h.
Further, the device according to the invention allows a remote
visible control of the switch.
These and other results are obtained according to the present
invention by a switch locking device comprising substantially a fixed
support coupable with the rail, a movable support coupable with the
switch point and movable between two positions, and an element allowing
the sliding of said movable support between said two positions and
locking it in position, without any possibility to casually tamper it.
It is therefore specific object of the present invention a switch
locking device comprising a fixed support, integral with the switch rail, a
movable support, integral with the switch point, an element slidable
between two positions, having one end coupled to said movable support
and slidably provided in a block fixed to said fixed support, said block
providing means for locking and/or allowing the sliding of said slidable
element between said two positions.
Preferably, according to the invention, said block provides a
two position unlocking lever and a key lock, the key of said lock being
extractable from said lock just when said unlocking lever is in one of said
two positions, respectively locking or "free" positions.
Still according to the invention, the coupling between said
movable support and said slidable element is made up by a ball joint.
Further, according to the invention, on said slidable element
two reference indentations for the two positions are realised.
The present invention will be now described, for illustrative but
not limitative purposes, according to its preferred embodiments, with
particular reference to the figures of the enclosed drawings, wherein:
figure 1 is a side view of the device according to the invention; figure 2 is a top view of the device of figure 11; and figure 3 is a schematic top view of devices according to the
invention in use.
Making first reference to figures 1 and 2, it is shown an
embodiment of the device according to the invention.
By the numeral 1, the rail is indicated, while by the numeral 2
the point of the switch is indicated.
The device according to the invention provides a fixed support
3 coupled with the rail 1 by the bolt 4 and the nut 5, and a movable
support 6 coupled with the point 2 by the bolts 7 and the nuts 8.
Rearwardly, the fixed support 3 is coupled with a block 9 within
which a pin 10 slides, said pin being provided with two indentations 11
allowing its locking in two operative positions of the switch.
The end of the pin 10 opposed with respect to the one sliding
within said block 9 is coupled with said movable support 6 by the ball joint
12, so that also the point 2, integral with the support 6, is movable
between the two positions.
The block 9 is provided at the top with an unlocking lever 13
allowing or preventing the motion of the pin 10, as well as with a key lock
14.
The key lock 14 can be extracted only if the lever 13 is in one
of the two positions, respectively free of locked positions.
In this way, only authorised people has access to the working
of the device according to the invention.
Furthermore, the various components of the device according
to the invention will be realised by materials having suitable sturdiness
and strength in order to prevent a unauthorised tampering.
Observing figure 3, it can be noted that the device according to
the invention is placed on the rails 1, between the second and the third
tie, in the lower part of figure 3 the free switch position being shown and
in the upper part of figure 3 the locked position of the switch being shown.
From the preceding specification the practical and safety
advantages obtained by the device according to the invention can be
easily understood.
The present invention has been described for illustrative but
not imitative purposes, according to its preferred embodiments, but it is to
be understood that modifications and/or changes can be introduced by
those skilled in the art without departing from the relevant scope as
defined in the enclosed claims.