EP0796955A2 - Toilet of metal material - Google Patents
Toilet of metal material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0796955A2 EP0796955A2 EP97103587A EP97103587A EP0796955A2 EP 0796955 A2 EP0796955 A2 EP 0796955A2 EP 97103587 A EP97103587 A EP 97103587A EP 97103587 A EP97103587 A EP 97103587A EP 0796955 A2 EP0796955 A2 EP 0796955A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- intermediate member
- wall portion
- outlet pipe
- tubular intermediate
- cup
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a toilet of metal material, said toilet comprising a cup-shaped member and an outlet pipe for flushing out content in said cup-shaped member into a discharge system, whereby the toilet further comprises a water seal and whereby water in said water seal prevents odours from rising from the discharge system into the cup-shaped member.
- the outlet members often have large spaces behind the cup-shaped member.
- a problem is that waste water during flushing can whirl about in said spaces so that portions of the waste water remain in the water seal instead of flowing away directly to the discharge system.
- the object of the present invention has been to eliminate this problem. This is arrived at by providing the abovementioned toilet with the characterizing features of subsequent claim 1.
- the outlet pipe 2 defines a water seal 4 in which water 5 is collected so that the water surface 6 lies sufficiently high for preventing odours from rising from the discharge system 3 into the cup-shaped member 1.
- a tubular intermediate member 7 which preferably consists of the same sheet material and which has the same wall thickness as the cup-shaped member 1.
- the cup-shaped member 1 and the tubular intermediate member 7 fit together and an upper edge 8 of said tubular intermediate member 7 is connected to a lower edge 1a of said cup-shaped member 1, preferably by welding said members 1 and 7 together.
- a fore or front wall portion 10 of the tubular intermediate member 7 is at the top connected to a fore or front wall portion 11 of the cup-shaped member 1 and a rear wall portion 12 of said tubular intermediate member 7 is at the top connected to a rear wall portion 13 of said cup-shaped member 1.
- the tubular intermediate member 7 and the outlet pipe 2 consist preferably of sheet material with the same wall thickness and they are preferably connected to each other by welding.
- Front members 14 of a lower wall portion 15 of the outlet pipe 2 are connected to the front wall portion 10 of the tubular intermediate member 7. Furthermore, front members 16 of an upper wall portion 17 of the outlet pipe 2 are located in level with the tubular intermediate member 7 and they are connected to the rear wall portion 12 of the tubular intermediate member 7. Said front members 16 of the upper wall portion 17 of the outlet pipe 2 transform in backwards direction into upwards/backwards inclining members 18 of said upper wall portion 17.
- the rear wall 12 defines a water-seal tongue to said water seal 4, which tongue is directed down into the front members 14 of the outlet pipe 2.
- the rear wall 12 defines said water-seal tongue, it is meant that as long as the water surface or level 6 in the water seal is located above the lower edge 9 of said rear wall 12, the water functions as a stench trap.
- the upwards/backwards inclining members 19 of the lower wall portion 15 and the upwards/backwards inclining members 18 of the upper wall portion 17 are preferably parallel or substantially parallel with each other. Furthermore, the angle ⁇ between each upwards/backwards inclining portion 19 and 18 respectively, and the horizontal plane is less than 60°, preferably about 56°.
- the front members 16 of the upper wall portion 17 of the outlet pipe 2 are preferably connected to the rear wall portion 12 of the tubular intermediate member 7 adjacent the upper edge 8 thereof.
- the tubular intermediate member 7 is preferably designed so that the angle between the rear wall portion 12 and the upper edge 8 is 90° or substantially 90°, and the angle between the front wall portion 10 and said upper edge 8 less than 90°. Additionally, the tubular intermediate member 7 is preferably designed so that the upper edge 8 and the lower edge 9 thereof are parallel or substantially parallel with each other.
- the rear wall portion 12 of the tubular intermediate member 7 is preferably directed vertically or substantially vertically down into the water seal 4 and defines said water-seal tongue therein. Also, the rear wall portion 12 preferably extends down to an elevation 20 between or approximately between the lower and upper wall portions 15 and 17 of the outlet pipe 2 at said rear wall portion 12.
- the front members 16 of the upper wall portion 17 of the outlet pipe 2 are preferably provided on the same or substantially the same level as the water surface 6 in the water seal 4.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a toilet of metal material, said toilet comprising a cup-shaped member and an outlet pipe for flushing out content in said cup-shaped member into a discharge system, whereby the toilet further comprises a water seal and whereby water in said water seal prevents odours from rising from the discharge system into the cup-shaped member.
- At toilets of the abovementioned type, the outlet members often have large spaces behind the cup-shaped member. A problem is that waste water during flushing can whirl about in said spaces so that portions of the waste water remain in the water seal instead of flowing away directly to the discharge system.
- The object of the present invention has been to eliminate this problem. This is arrived at by providing the abovementioned toilet with the characterizing features of
subsequent claim 1. - By providing the toilet with a tubular metal member to which fore or front members of the upper wall portion of the discharge pipe are connected, a stable structure which can be manufactured in large amounts is obtained, at which the outlet members lack spaces wherein disadvantageous turbulence or whirling might occur when waste water is flushed away.
- The invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
- fig. 1 with a partly broken side view illustrates a toilet having a tubular metal member according to the invention;
- fig. 2 is a plan view of the toilet of fig. 1; and
- fig. 3 is a front view of the toilet of fig. 1.
- The toilet illustrated in the drawings consists of metal material, preferably sheet material. The toilet comprises a cup-
shaped member 1 and anoutlet pipe 2 for flushing away the content in the cup-shaped member 1 to adischarge system 3. - The
outlet pipe 2 defines a water seal 4 in whichwater 5 is collected so that thewater surface 6 lies sufficiently high for preventing odours from rising from thedischarge system 3 into the cup-shaped member 1. - Between the cup-
shaped member 1 and theoutlet pipe 2 there is provided a tubularintermediate member 7, which preferably consists of the same sheet material and which has the same wall thickness as the cup-shaped member 1. The cup-shaped member 1 and the tubularintermediate member 7 fit together and anupper edge 8 of said tubularintermediate member 7 is connected to a lower edge 1a of said cup-shapedmember 1, preferably by welding saidmembers front wall portion 10 of the tubularintermediate member 7 is at the top connected to a fore orfront wall portion 11 of the cup-shaped member 1 and arear wall portion 12 of said tubularintermediate member 7 is at the top connected to arear wall portion 13 of said cup-shaped member 1. - The tubular
intermediate member 7 and theoutlet pipe 2 consist preferably of sheet material with the same wall thickness and they are preferably connected to each other by welding. -
Front members 14 of alower wall portion 15 of theoutlet pipe 2 are connected to thefront wall portion 10 of the tubularintermediate member 7. Furthermore,front members 16 of anupper wall portion 17 of theoutlet pipe 2 are located in level with the tubularintermediate member 7 and they are connected to therear wall portion 12 of the tubularintermediate member 7. Saidfront members 16 of theupper wall portion 17 of theoutlet pipe 2 transform in backwards direction into upwards/backwards incliningmembers 18 of saidupper wall portion 17. - The
rear wall 12 defines a water-seal tongue to said water seal 4, which tongue is directed down into thefront members 14 of theoutlet pipe 2. - By stating that the
rear wall 12 defines said water-seal tongue, it is meant that as long as the water surface orlevel 6 in the water seal is located above the lower edge 9 of saidrear wall 12, the water functions as a stench trap. - The upwards/backwards inclining
members 19 of thelower wall portion 15 and the upwards/backwards incliningmembers 18 of theupper wall portion 17 are preferably parallel or substantially parallel with each other. Furthermore, the angle α between each upwards/backwards incliningportion - The
front members 16 of theupper wall portion 17 of theoutlet pipe 2 are preferably connected to therear wall portion 12 of the tubularintermediate member 7 adjacent theupper edge 8 thereof. - The tubular
intermediate member 7 is preferably designed so that the angle between therear wall portion 12 and theupper edge 8 is 90° or substantially 90°, and the angle between thefront wall portion 10 and saidupper edge 8 less than 90°. Additionally, the tubularintermediate member 7 is preferably designed so that theupper edge 8 and the lower edge 9 thereof are parallel or substantially parallel with each other. - The
rear wall portion 12 of the tubularintermediate member 7 is preferably directed vertically or substantially vertically down into the water seal 4 and defines said water-seal tongue therein. Also, therear wall portion 12 preferably extends down to an elevation 20 between or approximately between the lower andupper wall portions outlet pipe 2 at saidrear wall portion 12. - The
front members 16 of theupper wall portion 17 of theoutlet pipe 2 are preferably provided on the same or substantially the same level as thewater surface 6 in the water seal 4. - The toilet described above and illustrated in the drawings as well as the members forming part thereof, may vary within the scope of the following claims.
Claims (11)
- Toilet of metal material, said toilet comprising a cup-shaped member (1) and an outlet pipe (2) for flushing out content in said cup-shaped member (1) into a discharge system (3), whereby the toilet further comprises a water seal (4) and whereby water (6) in said water seal (4) prevents odours from rising from the discharge system (3) into the cup-shaped member (1),
characterized inthat between the cup-shaped member (1) and the outlet pipe (2) there is provided a tubular intermediate member (7) having a rear wall (12) which defines a water-seal tongue to said water seal (4), which tongue is directed down into front members (14) of the outlet pipe (2),that front members (16) of an upper wall portion (17) of the outlet pipe (2) are located in level with the tubular intermediate member (7), andthat said front members (16) of the upper wall portion (17) of the outlet pipe (2) are connected to such members of the rear wall portion (12) of the tubular intermediate member (7) which are located above a lower edge (9) of said tubular intermediate member (7). - Toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that said front members (16) of the upper wall portion (17) of the outlet pipe (2) are connected to the rear wall portion (12) of the tubular intermediate member (7) adjacent an upper edge (8) of said tubular intermediate member (7).
- Toilet according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized inthat an upper edge (8) of the tubular intermediate member (7) is connected to a lower edge (1a) of the cup-shaped member (1),that a front wall portion (10) of the tubular intermediate member (7) at the top is connected to a front wall portion (11) of the cup-shaped member (1), and a rear wall portion (12) of said tubular intermediate member (1) is at the top connected to a rear wall portion (13) of said cup-shaped member (1), andthat the tubular intermediate member (7) is connected to the outlet pipe (2) so that front members (14) of a lower wall portion (15) of said outlet pipe (2) at the top is connected to the front wall portion (10) of said tubular intermediate member (7). - Toilet according to any preceding claim, characterized in that said front members (16) of the upper wall portion (17) of the outlet pipe (2) transform in backwards direction into upwards/backwards inclining members (18).
- Toilet according to claim 4, characterized in that the front members (14) of the lower wall portions (15) of the outlet pipe (2) transform in backwards direction into upwards/backwards inclining members (19), and that the upwards/backwards inclining members (18, 19) of the lower and upper wall portions (15, 17) of the outlet pipe (2) are parallel or substantially parallel with each other.
- Toilet according to claim 5, characterized in that the angle ( α ) between the upwards/backwards inclining portions (18 and 19 respectively) of the lower and upper wall portions (15 and 17 respectively) of the outlet pipe (2) and the horizontal plane is less than 60°, preferably about 56°.
- Toilet according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the angle between the rear wall portion (12) of the tubular intermediate member (7) and the upper edge (8) of said tubular intermediate member (7) is 90° or substantially 90°, that the angle between the front portion (10) of the tubular intermediate member (7) and the upper edge (8) of said tubular intermediate member (7) is less than 90° and that the upper edge (8) and lower edge (9) of the tubular intermediate member (7) are parallel or substantially parallel with each other.
- Toilet according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the tubular intermediate member (7), the cup-shaped member (1) and the outlet pipe (2) consist of sheet material and that the tubular intermediate member (7) is welded to the cup-shaped member (1) and the outlet pipe (2).
- Toilet according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the rear wall portion (12) of the tubular intermediate member (7) is directed vertically or substantially vertically down into the water seal (4) of the outlet pipe (2).
- Toilet according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the rear wall portion (12) of the tubular intermediate member (7) extends down to an elevation (20) between or approximately between the lower and upper wall portions (15, 17) of the outlet pipe (2) at said rear wall portion (12).
- Toilet according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the front members (16) of the upper wall portion (17) of the outlet pipe (2) are provided on the same or substantially the same level as the water surface (6) in the water seal (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9601034 | 1996-03-18 | ||
SE9601034A SE509048C2 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-03-18 | Toilet seat made of sheet metal with middle part at the lower part of the bowl |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0796955A2 true EP0796955A2 (en) | 1997-09-24 |
EP0796955A3 EP0796955A3 (en) | 1998-07-08 |
Family
ID=20401838
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97103587A Withdrawn EP0796955A3 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-03-05 | Toilet of metal material |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0796955A3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO970997L (en) |
PL (1) | PL182741B1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE509048C2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012034962A1 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-22 | Evac Gmbh | Toilet bowl for use in a vacuum toilet and corresponding production method |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9884C (en) * | H. P. KREINER in Berlin SW" Grofsbeerenstr. 73 | Innovation in the water closet | ||
GB907592A (en) * | 1958-04-12 | 1962-10-10 | Manifattura Ceramica Pozzi S P | Method of producing sanitary appliances made of synthetic resin |
US4928328A (en) * | 1986-12-11 | 1990-05-29 | Davis John W | Commode and removable seat |
WO1991000398A1 (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-01-10 | Kendall Desmond M | Sanitary fixtures |
DE4319304C1 (en) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-02-16 | Schoenfeld Hans Victor | Toilet bowl |
-
1996
- 1996-03-18 SE SE9601034A patent/SE509048C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-03-05 NO NO970997A patent/NO970997L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-05 EP EP97103587A patent/EP0796955A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-03-17 PL PL97319005A patent/PL182741B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9884C (en) * | H. P. KREINER in Berlin SW" Grofsbeerenstr. 73 | Innovation in the water closet | ||
GB907592A (en) * | 1958-04-12 | 1962-10-10 | Manifattura Ceramica Pozzi S P | Method of producing sanitary appliances made of synthetic resin |
US4928328A (en) * | 1986-12-11 | 1990-05-29 | Davis John W | Commode and removable seat |
WO1991000398A1 (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-01-10 | Kendall Desmond M | Sanitary fixtures |
DE4319304C1 (en) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-02-16 | Schoenfeld Hans Victor | Toilet bowl |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012034962A1 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-22 | Evac Gmbh | Toilet bowl for use in a vacuum toilet and corresponding production method |
CN103201437A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2013-07-10 | 埃瓦克有限公司 | Toilet bowl for use in a vacuum toilet and corresponding production method |
CN103201437B (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2015-02-11 | 埃瓦克有限公司 | Toilet bowl for use in a vacuum toilet and corresponding production method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO970997L (en) | 1997-09-19 |
PL319005A1 (en) | 1997-09-29 |
SE9601034L (en) | 1997-09-19 |
SE9601034D0 (en) | 1996-03-18 |
PL182741B1 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
EP0796955A3 (en) | 1998-07-08 |
NO970997D0 (en) | 1997-03-05 |
SE509048C2 (en) | 1998-11-30 |
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Legal Events
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Effective date: 20010903 |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20030711 |