EP0794303A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bodenbefestigung eines Strassenmöbels und Telefonzelle versehen mit solcher Vorrichtung - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bodenbefestigung eines Strassenmöbels und Telefonzelle versehen mit solcher Vorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0794303A1
EP0794303A1 EP97420037A EP97420037A EP0794303A1 EP 0794303 A1 EP0794303 A1 EP 0794303A1 EP 97420037 A EP97420037 A EP 97420037A EP 97420037 A EP97420037 A EP 97420037A EP 0794303 A1 EP0794303 A1 EP 0794303A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shoe
threaded rod
ground
fixing
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP97420037A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Denis Bouillot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mecelec Industries SAS
Original Assignee
Mecelec Industries SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mecelec Industries SAS filed Critical Mecelec Industries SAS
Publication of EP0794303A1 publication Critical patent/EP0794303A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/42—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/658—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing
    • E01F9/673—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing for holding sign posts or the like
    • E01F9/681—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing for holding sign posts or the like the sign posts being fastened by removable means, e.g. screws or bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/14—Telephone cabinets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2253—Mounting poles or posts to the holder
    • E04H12/2261—Mounting poles or posts to the holder on a flat base

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of fixing to the ground an element of urban furniture such as, for example, a telephone booth, to a method of fixing to the ground of an element of urban furniture comprising at least two feet, a device for fixing to the ground forming a foot of an item of street furniture and to a telephone booth comprising such a fixing device.
  • This concrete block can break the uniformity of a place, a sidewalk or a street whose covering consists of pavers or slabs of color and / or of various shapes.
  • the installation of a telephone booth can have unattractive consequences on the urban landscape.
  • a telephone booth must be installed on sloping ground.
  • the use of a concrete block which must have an upper surface as horizontal as possible to allow correct installation of the cabin, leads to making a terrace or landing in this sloping ground, this terrace or landing being unattractive and resulting in the creation of an access step to the cabin likely to unbalance a user and limiting access by people with disabilities, such as, for example, people in wheelchairs.
  • the invention aims to solve these problems and proposes a method and a fixing device allowing the installation of an element of urban furniture without making a concrete block of large dimensions, including in the case where the ground on which must be installed this element of street furniture is sloping.
  • the invention relates to a method of fixing to the ground an element of street furniture, characterized in that it consists in fixing, in a hole in the ground, a threaded rod in a vertical position, in installing a sealing shoe on the threaded rod, adjust the height of the upper face of the sealing shoe by screwing or unscrewing the shoe on the threaded rod, immobilize the rotating shoe and inject a sealing material inside the shoe.
  • the foot or feet of an element of street furniture can be put in place without major civil works, in particular without requiring the use of a large concrete block.
  • the invention also relates to a method of fixing to the ground an element of street furniture comprising at least two feet, characterized in that it consists in fixing, for each foot, a threaded rod in vertical position in a hole in the ground, at install a sealing shoe on the threaded rod, to adjust the height of the upper face of the shoe of each foot by rotating the shoe around the axis of the threaded rod so that the upper faces of the feet shoes belong to the same substantially horizontal plane and to immobilize the hooves in position.
  • an element of street furniture comprising several feet can be installed on a sloping ground by adjusting the height of the upper face of the shoe of each foot, this adjustment making it possible to obtain a satisfactory flatness.
  • the bearing surface of the pillars or the walls of the street furniture element can be adjusted.
  • the invention also relates to a device for fixing to the ground forming the base of an item of street furniture which can be used with the method of the invention. It is characterized in that it comprises a threaded rod fixed in a vertical position in the ground, a sealing shoe of generally cylindrical shape, one front face of which is constituted by a veil in the center of which is drilled a tapped orifice capable of receiving the rod. threaded, the shoe being movable vertically and in rotation along the threaded rod, and a blocking element comprising means for immobilizing the shoe in rotation relative to the threaded rod.
  • the device of the invention makes it possible to adjust the height of the sealing shoe by rotation around the threaded rod, then to immobilize it in position by means of the locking element.
  • the immobilization means can comprise a lateral orifice capable of being disposed opposite a housing of the shoe of the hoof, the lateral orifice and the housing capable of receiving an indexing means such as, for example, a screw or a pin.
  • the device comprises a means for injecting a sealing material inside the shoe, this sealing material having the essential function of contributing to the immobilization of the sealing shoe relative to the threaded rod and / or a hole in the ground.
  • the sealing shoe is open in its lower part, which allows, in particular, the sealing material injected inside the sealing shoe to flow so as to fill partially or totally the substantially cylindrical hole in which the threaded rod is fixed.
  • the blocking element may comprise a cylindrical partition movable between a position open where it allows access to the immobilization means of the shoe and a closed position where it prevents access to these immobilization means. This cylindrical partition protects the immobilization means against the weather and against any attempt at untimely operation.
  • the invention finally relates to a telephone booth comprising a fixing device according to the invention.
  • the telephone booth 1 in FIG. 1 is a double booth installed on a floor 2 having a slope of the order of 10%, so that, taking into account the fact that the width L of the booth is substantially equal to two meters, the difference in height h from the ground between the two sides of cabin 1 is approximately 20 cm.
  • the cabin comprises a technical pole 3 through which are supplied with electric current and connected to the telephone network two public telephones not shown. This technical pole is mounted on a technical base 4 fixed in the ground.
  • the cabin 1 comprises several pillars, three of which, referenced 5, 6 and 7 are visible in FIG. 1.
  • Each pillar ends in a foot formed by a fixing device, including three 11, 12 and 13 corresponding respectively to the pillars 5, 6 and 7 are visible in FIG. 1. It appears in FIG. 1 that the respective upper faces of the devices 11 to 13 must have different heights with respect to the ground in order to guarantee the good mechanical strength of the cabin.
  • the device 11 for fixing the cabin 1 to the ground appears more clearly in FIG. 2. It comprises a threaded rod 21, fixed by any suitable means in a vertical position in a cylindrical hole 22 made in the ground.
  • the threaded rod 21 may constitute the free end of a chemical anchor or of an anchor fixed by expansion in the ground.
  • the device 11 also includes a sealing shoe 23 of generally cylindrical shape, the upper front face 23 a of which is constituted by a web 24, at the center of which is drilled a threaded orifice 25 capable of receiving the threaded rod 21. Thanks to this arrangement, the shoe 23 is movable vertically along the threaded rod 21 by screwing and / or unscrewing obtained by its rotation about the axis XX 'of the threaded rod 21.
  • the lower part of the sealing shoe 23 does not have a front face, so that, seen from below, the shoe 23 is a hollow tube. In other words, the shoe 23 is open in its lower part 23 b .
  • the device 11 also comprises a blocking element 26 of substantially cylindrical external shape, the lower front face 26 a of which comprises a central orifice 27 making it possible to engage the blocking element 26 on the threaded rod 21.
  • the lower front face 26 a of the element 26 also comprises a lateral orifice 28 into which an indexing means such as, for example, a screw 29 can be inserted.
  • a nut 30 can be engaged on the end of the threaded rod 21, at the inside of the blocking element 26, thanks to an opening 26 c formed in the side wall of the blocking element 26.
  • the upper face 26 b of the blocking element 26 supports a bracket 31 comprising grooves or grooves 31 at and 31 b each capable of receiving an end chute for the walls of glass or translucent plastic material of the cabin 1.
  • Three tapped holes 31 c make it possible to fix the pillar 5 on the upper part of the blocking element.
  • the locking element 26 when the shoe 23 is screwed onto the threaded rod 21, if the locking element 26 is placed on the front face 24 of the shoe 23, it is possible to accommodate the screw 29 in the lateral hole 28 and in one of two threaded housings 32 and 33 of the web 24, so that the locking element 26 and the sealing shoe 23 are fixed in rotation relative to one another.
  • the blocking element 26 can be installed on the shoe 23 whatever the position of the latter on the rod 21 provided that the upper end of the threaded rod protrudes from the web 24 by a height greater than the thickness of the lower front face 26 a of the locking element 26 and allowing the grip of the nut 30 on the rod 21.
  • the position of the locking element 26 around the axis XX 'of the threaded rod 21 is determined.
  • the position of the orifice 28 and of the screw 29 is therefore also determined.
  • the angular position of the shoe 23 around the axis XX ' is itself determined to within a half-turn insofar as the screw 29 can penetrate, at the option of the operator, into one of the two threaded housings 32 and 33.
  • the height of the shoe 23 on the threaded rod 21 can be adjusted by screwing or unscrewing the shoe 23 to within half a turn, which, taking into account the pitch of the threaded rod 21, corresponds to a few millimeters in height , this tolerance being acceptable for the applications envisaged in street furniture.
  • the function of the screw 29, which is the indexing of the angular position of the element 26 and of the shoe 23 around the axis XX ', could be achieved by other means such as, for example example, a pin, an axis or a pin fixed to the lower surface of the lower front face 26 a of the element 26.
  • the height of the upper face 23 a of the shoe 23 is adjusted by screwing or unscrewing the shoe on the rod 21.
  • the shoe 23 is immobilized in rotation by adding the locking element 26, which appears more clearly at FIG. 4. Immobilization is obtained by the combined action of the screw 29 and the nut 30.
  • the web 24 comprises two orifices 34 and 35 passing through it right through, while the lower front face 26 a of the locking element 26 comprises at least one orifice 36 positioned relative to to the lateral orifice 28, so that, when the screw 29 passes through the orifice 28 to enter one of the housings 32 or 33, the orifice 36 is disposed opposite one of the orifices 34 or 35 of the web 24.
  • This construction allows the interior of the shoe 23 to be placed in communication with the interior of the blocking element 26 which is accessible through the opening 26 c .
  • a sealing material such as a cement-based mortar or a resin, for example polymerizable, is injected inside the shoe 23, so that it contributes to maintaining the position of the shoe 23 relative to the rod 21 and to the hole 22, because it can spread into the bottom of the hole 22 since the shoe 23 is open in its lower part 23 b .
  • the shoe 23, the locking element 26 and, consequently, the bracket 31, are firmly held in position relative to the ground and can form a foot of an item of street furniture such as a telephone booth.
  • the device of the invention can be mounted in the position of Figure 5 where the height of the orifice 22 is small compared to that of the orifice 22 in the positions of Figures 2 to 4.
  • the device of the invention is effective while the depth of the hole 22 is limited to about 40 mm for a shoe 23 whose total height is of the order of 200 mm.
  • the depth of the hole 22 is of the order of 240 mm, a difference in level of 200 mm can be compensated between the feet of the telephone booth 1 by using cylindrical holes of different depths, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the fixing device shown in Figure 5 is in the position of the device 13 of Figure 1 having a height above the ground greater than that of the device 11 .
  • the side wall 26 c of the locking element 26 comprises a cylindrical partition 26 c 1 movable between the open position of FIG. 4 where it allows access to the means for immobilizing the shoe 23 and a closed position shown in Figure 5, where it prevents access to these immobilization means.
  • the partition 26 c 1 therefore makes it possible to protect the immobilizing elements of the shoe 23 against the weather, to prevent dirt from accumulating inside the blocking element 26 and dissuade an unauthorized person from accessing to the screw 29 and / or to the nut 30, which makes it possible to avoid any untimely operation.
  • the invention finally relates to a telephone booth 1, as shown in FIG. 1, regardless of the number of telephones it contains, insofar as it comprises a fixing device as described above.
  • the invention can be applied to the fixing relative to the ground of any element of urban furniture such as a bus shelter, an advertising panel, a barrier, etc.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Legs For Furniture In General (AREA)
EP97420037A 1996-03-08 1997-03-07 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bodenbefestigung eines Strassenmöbels und Telefonzelle versehen mit solcher Vorrichtung Withdrawn EP0794303A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9603184 1996-03-08
FR9603184A FR2745841B1 (fr) 1996-03-08 1996-03-08 Procede et dispositif de fixation au sol d'un element de mobilier urbain et cabine telephonique comprenant un tel dispositif

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0794303A1 true EP0794303A1 (de) 1997-09-10

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EP97420037A Withdrawn EP0794303A1 (de) 1996-03-08 1997-03-07 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bodenbefestigung eines Strassenmöbels und Telefonzelle versehen mit solcher Vorrichtung

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP0794303A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2745841B1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2771428A1 (fr) * 1997-11-25 1999-05-28 Mecelec Ind Procede et dispositif de fixation au sol d'un element de mobilier urbain et cabine telephonique comprenant un tel dispositif
FR2839092A1 (fr) * 2002-04-26 2003-10-31 Jean Jacques Combrouze Dispositif de liaison et de reprise des efforts au sol exerces par un poteau, pour la construction
GB2462249A (en) * 2008-07-26 2010-02-03 Shire Structures Ltd Adjustable pile head
CN105089301A (zh) * 2014-05-19 2015-11-25 上海共联通信信息发展有限公司 一种电话亭立柱构件

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2324834A1 (fr) * 1975-09-22 1977-04-15 Decaux Paris J C Abris etablis sur la voie publique
FR2682982A1 (fr) * 1991-10-25 1993-04-30 Boisson Sarl Cadre assurant le positionnement des tiges d'ancrage et la verticalite d'un mat et procede de fixation d'un mat le mettant en óoeuvre.
DE4330765A1 (de) * 1992-09-11 1994-03-17 Moel Beton En Waterbouw B V De Verfahren und Gestell zur Befestigung eines Gestellteils an einem Rammpfahl
EP0641891A1 (de) * 1993-09-03 1995-03-08 Ateliers Reunis Caddie S.A. Fassungsbuchse für rohrförmigen, zylindrischen Pfosten
EP0652326A1 (de) * 1993-11-10 1995-05-10 Pascal Rambaud Pfosten für Steinschlagschutzsystem, mit einzigem Anker

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2324834A1 (fr) * 1975-09-22 1977-04-15 Decaux Paris J C Abris etablis sur la voie publique
FR2682982A1 (fr) * 1991-10-25 1993-04-30 Boisson Sarl Cadre assurant le positionnement des tiges d'ancrage et la verticalite d'un mat et procede de fixation d'un mat le mettant en óoeuvre.
DE4330765A1 (de) * 1992-09-11 1994-03-17 Moel Beton En Waterbouw B V De Verfahren und Gestell zur Befestigung eines Gestellteils an einem Rammpfahl
EP0641891A1 (de) * 1993-09-03 1995-03-08 Ateliers Reunis Caddie S.A. Fassungsbuchse für rohrförmigen, zylindrischen Pfosten
EP0652326A1 (de) * 1993-11-10 1995-05-10 Pascal Rambaud Pfosten für Steinschlagschutzsystem, mit einzigem Anker

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2771428A1 (fr) * 1997-11-25 1999-05-28 Mecelec Ind Procede et dispositif de fixation au sol d'un element de mobilier urbain et cabine telephonique comprenant un tel dispositif
EP0919677A1 (de) 1997-11-25 1999-06-02 Mecelec Industries Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Bodenbefestigung eines Strassenmöbelelements und mit derartiger Einrichtung versehene Telephonzelle
FR2839092A1 (fr) * 2002-04-26 2003-10-31 Jean Jacques Combrouze Dispositif de liaison et de reprise des efforts au sol exerces par un poteau, pour la construction
GB2462249A (en) * 2008-07-26 2010-02-03 Shire Structures Ltd Adjustable pile head
GB2462249B (en) * 2008-07-26 2012-07-18 Shire Structures Ltd Adjustable pile head
CN105089301A (zh) * 2014-05-19 2015-11-25 上海共联通信信息发展有限公司 一种电话亭立柱构件

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2745841A1 (fr) 1997-09-12
FR2745841B1 (fr) 1998-07-31

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