EP0790782A1 - Method and apparatus for wrapping a rod of smoking material - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for wrapping a rod of smoking material

Info

Publication number
EP0790782A1
EP0790782A1 EP95936682A EP95936682A EP0790782A1 EP 0790782 A1 EP0790782 A1 EP 0790782A1 EP 95936682 A EP95936682 A EP 95936682A EP 95936682 A EP95936682 A EP 95936682A EP 0790782 A1 EP0790782 A1 EP 0790782A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rod
wrap
binder
parallel
extensions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95936682A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0790782B1 (en
Inventor
Michael Patrick Parker
David John Bates
Andrew Jonathan Bray
Jonathan Charles Laughton
Adrian Roy Stewart-Cox
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rothmans International Services Ltd
Rothmans International Ltd
Original Assignee
Rothmans International Services Ltd
Rothmans International Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rothmans International Services Ltd, Rothmans International Ltd filed Critical Rothmans International Services Ltd
Publication of EP0790782A1 publication Critical patent/EP0790782A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0790782B1 publication Critical patent/EP0790782B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C1/00—Elements of cigar manufacture
    • A24C1/26—Applying the wrapper
    • A24C1/30—Devices for applying the wrapper to the bunch
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
    • A24C5/18—Forming the rod
    • A24C5/1807—Forming the rod with compressing means, e.g. garniture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers

Definitions

  • Cigarettes are commonly wrapped in paper by
  • Cigar-style products are provided.
  • cigar style product is to roll a double length tobacco rod onto a chevron-shaped piece of outer wrap material to give
  • wrap rotates smoking material rods, pre-wrapped in a
  • binder or inner wrap about their longitudinal axis
  • the rod is set at an angle to the belts so that as it
  • outer wrap material is fed, parallel to the belts, to wrap
  • smoking material rod involves passing the rod through the
  • the rod is spirally wrapped by outer wrap material
  • An object of the present invention is to achieve
  • the present invention According to a first aspect, the present invention
  • the wrapped rod may be
  • wrap material are severed from a web of outer wrap
  • the means for guiding is a means for guiding
  • guiding comprise a plough turner having a trough or tube
  • the apparatus according to the invention may be any suitable apparatus according to the invention.
  • Glue may be applied to the projecting sheets of outer wrap material before or during guiding to form the
  • smoking material comprising a parallel wrap binder and at least one extension from a parallel binder forming portion thereof, the extension having at least one inclined edge.
  • the extensions may be integral with the binder
  • Fig. 2 shows a second form of wrap material
  • projections are formed by separate strips pre-glued onto a
  • Fig. 3 shows a further form of wrap suitable for
  • Fig. 4 shows a portion of a conventional machine
  • Fig. 5 shows the machine of Fig. 1 from the
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-section taken along line III-
  • Fig. 8 is a cross-section taken along line V-V
  • Fig. 9 is a cross-section taken along line VI-VI
  • Fig. 10 is a cross-section taken along line VII-
  • Fig. 11 is a cross-section taken along line
  • Fig. 12 is a side elevation of a plough turner
  • Fig. 13 is an end view of the plough turner of
  • Fig. 14 is a cross-section of the plough turner
  • Fig. 15 is a cross-section of the plough turner
  • Fig. 16 is a cross-section of the plough turner of Fig. 12 taken along line XVI-XVI;
  • Fig. 17 is a cross-section of the plough turner
  • Fig. 18 is an isometric drawing of spiral
  • a rod may be formed and wrapped in one
  • 1 and 2 show two forms of wrap which may be used when the
  • extensions 8 which in
  • Fig. 2 are provided by separate sheets 26 attached to the
  • binder region 24 having an inclined straight edge 3, angled away from the parallel binder edges 4,6.
  • edges 3 form a spiral effect which stops at the
  • the rod may then be divided into
  • the length and angle of the edge 3 may be
  • Glue is applied by a nozzle 23 (Fig. 9) along
  • the guide walls 18,20,30 fold the binding portion 2,24 of
  • non-moving parts of the apparatus Preferably, non-moving parts of the apparatus
  • tobacco rod 17 moves along a guide channel 40 of a plough
  • Glue may be applied to the extensions 8 as the rod 17
  • the rod 17 enters the plough turner.
  • Fig. 18 illustrates apparatus for carrying out
  • the pre-made rod is
  • outer wrap material are attached. This may be done in a
  • suction drum 110 which carries pre-cut sheets, or
  • flags 28 of outer wrap material are referred to as "flags" 28 of outer wrap material. The flags 28 are
  • Glue is applied to the web 115 by gluing rollers 118 and
  • Rotary clamp 122 presses
  • the spirally wrapped tobacco rod passes to
  • Each length 125 is the desired cigarette or cigar product.
  • the trimmed lengths may then pass to tipping or packaging machinery, as required.
  • edges 3 need not be straight, so that wrapping effects other than spiral, e.g. a wavy edge, could be obtained if desired.

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

The effect of spiral-wrapping of a tobacco rod is obtained by providing a wrap material (1) having edge portions (3) which are angled to an edge (4) which is to be arranged axially of the tobacco rod when the material is wrapped cylindrically around the tobacco. Discontinuities (5) between inclined edge portions (3) are preferred positions for the severing of rods wrapped with the material, into cigarette lengths. Methods and apparatus are disclosed for wrapping or overwrapping with this material to form the tobacco rod.

Description

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WRAPPING A ROD
OF SMOKING MATERIAL
The present invention relates to a method and
apparatus for manufacturing a rod of tobacco or other
smoking material enclosed by a wrap (hereinafter "tobacco
rod") . It is especially concerned with tobacco rods
having a spiral-effect outer wrap and a method and
apparatus for producing these.
Cigarettes are commonly wrapped in paper by
placing a line of tobacco along a paper strip, in parallel
alignment with the edges of the strip, enclosing the
smoking material in the paper strip by bringing its edges
together and sealing them together to form a rod having a
longitudinal seam in its paper. Cigar-style products are
commonly provided with a spiral wrap of tobacco leaves or
reconstituted tobacco material. The machinery required to
spiral wrap a tobacco rod is more complex than that used
for parallel wrapping because either the rod, or the outer
wrap material must be rotated relative to the axis of the
rod to achieve the spiral .
One known method of providing a spiral wrap to a
cigar style product is to roll a double length tobacco rod onto a chevron-shaped piece of outer wrap material to give
a double length spirally wrapped tobacco rod with a left
hand and a right hand spiral. This is then cut in half to
give two cigars.
A second known method to produce a spiral outer
wrap rotates smoking material rods, pre-wrapped in a
binder or inner wrap, about their longitudinal axis
between two endless belts running in opposite directions.
The rod is set at an angle to the belts so that as it
spins, it also moves forward along its axis. A web of
outer wrap material is fed, parallel to the belts, to wrap
around the rod as it advances. The spirally wrapped rod
is then cut to the required length.
Another known method of spirally wrapping a
smoking material rod involves passing the rod through the
middle of a bobbin of outer wrap material, at an angle to
the axis of the bobbin, and rotating the bobbin around the
rod. The rod is spirally wrapped by outer wrap material
taken from the bobbin. A problem with this method is that
control is complicated by the changing inertia and speed
of the bobbin as the wrap material unwinds from it .
An object of the present invention is to achieve
a non-parallel wrap effect in a simpler and more efficient way .
According to a first aspect, the present
invention provides a method of wrapping a rod of smoking
material to give a non-parallel wrapped effect, which
includes
wrapping the rod in a parallel wrap binder,
guiding at least one extension, integral with or attached to the binder and having at least one edge at an
angle to the axis of the rod to overlie the binder on the
surface of the rod, so that the inclined edge gives a non-
parallel line,
securing said at least one extension to conform
to the binder on the rod,
and separating the wrapped rod into discrete
lengths.
In preferred embodiments, a plurality of
extensions each have at least one inclined edge, there being a discontinuity between inclined edges of adjacent extensions. In such embodiments, the wrapped rod may be
divided into discrete lengths at the discontinuities.
When the inclined edge is straight, a spiral wrap effect
is obtained.
Since the guiding is essentially a wiping motion it can be done by static parts (by virtue of the axial
motion of the rod through the machine) ,- even if a rotating
wiper is provided to cause the extension to conform it
does not have to contain or feed sheet material.
When the extensions are non-integral, they may
be attached to the binder before, during or after the
formation of the parallel wrap.
In one such method, discrete lengths of outer
wrap material are severed from a web of outer wrap
material and affixed to a binder pre-wrapping a rod of
smoking material, to form the extensions which project
from the rod at an angle to its longitudinal axis. The
projecting sheets are then guided around the rod to
provide the wrap effect.
In a second aspect, the present invention
provides an apparatus for wrapping a rod of smoking
material comprising means for wrapping the rod in a
parallel-wrap binder and means for guiding around the rod
at least one extension of wrap material projecting from
the parallel wrapped rod and having at least one edge
inclined at an angle to its longitudinal axis.
In one embodiment, the means for guiding
comprise a paddle rotatable about the rod to guide the projecting sheets of outer wrap material around the rod.
As the guide means rotate around the axis of the rod, the rod moves forward along its longitudinal axis. In this
manner, the projecting extensions of outer wrap material
may be guided into a spiral formation around the rod.
In an alternative embodiment, the means for
guiding comprise a plough turner having a trough or tube
through which a tobacco rod may be passed, the trough or
tube having a spiral wall, edge or slot to guide the at
least one edge of a projecting extension around the rod as
the rod advances.
The apparatus according to the invention may be
provided by adapting known cigarette or cigar wrapping
machinery, or may be provided as a separate machine at the
end or in the middle of a conventional cigar or cigarette
manufacturing machine.
Glue may be applied to the projecting sheets of outer wrap material before or during guiding to form the
spiral effect wrap. In a third aspect, the present invention
provides a web of wrap material for wrapping a rod of
smoking material comprising a parallel wrap binder and at least one extension from a parallel binder forming portion thereof, the extension having at least one inclined edge.
Where there are a plurality of extensions, there
may be discontinuities between the inclined edges of
adjacent extensions.
The extensions may be integral with the binder,
or affixed thereto.
Embodiments of the invention will now be
described in more detail, by way of example only, with
reference to the following drawings in which:-
Fig. 1 shows a portion of a web of wrap material
suitable for use in the present invention, having integral
binder portion and angled projections;
Fig. 2 shows a second form of wrap material
suitable for use in the present invention in which
projections are formed by separate strips pre-glued onto a
binder portion;
Fig. 3 shows a further form of wrap suitable for
use in the present invention in which separate angled
strips of outer wrap material are affixed to a binder
portion pre-wrapped around a tobacco rod;
Fig. 4 shows a portion of a conventional machine
for wrapping a tobacco rod, adapted according to the
invention; Fig. 5 shows the machine of Fig. 1 from the
side;
Fig. 6 is a cross-section taken along line III-
III of Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is a cross-section taken along line IV-IV
of Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is a cross-section taken along line V-V
of Fig. 2;
Fig. 9 is a cross-section taken along line VI-VI
of Fig. 2;
Fig. 10 is a cross-section taken along line VII-
VII of Fig. 2;
Fig. 11 is a cross-section taken along line
VIII-VIII of Fig. 2;
Fig. 12 is a side elevation of a plough turner,
suitable for use in apparatus according to the invention;
Fig. 13 is an end view of the plough turner of
Fig. 12;
Fig. 14 is a cross-section of the plough turner
of Fig. 12 taken along line XIV-XIV;
Fig. 15 is a cross-section of the plough turner
of Fig. 12 taken along line XV-XV;
Fig. 16 is a cross-section of the plough turner of Fig. 12 taken along line XVI-XVI;
Fig. 17 is a cross-section of the plough turner
of Fig. 12 taken along line XVII-XVII; and
Fig. 18 is an isometric drawing of spiral
wrapping apparatus according to the invention situated in
the middle of a conventional cigarette manufacturing
machine.
In the subject invention, a spiral-effect outer
wrap may be provided for a pre-formed tobacco (or other
smoking material) rod which already has a wrap of binder
material, or a rod may be formed and wrapped in one
process. In both cases, a conventional cigarette wrapping
machine can be adapted to provide the spiral wrap. Figs.
1 and 2 show two forms of wrap which may be used when the
rod is formed and wrapped in one action. A sheet material
used for cigarette wrapping is in the form of a web 1,1'
having a binder region 2,24 having a free edge 4 and a
parallel notional edge 6, thus being equivalent to a
conventional parallel-sided web of cigarette wrap paper
and forming a parallel wrap about the smoking material.
However, extending therefrom are extensions 8 (which in
Fig. 2 are provided by separate sheets 26 attached to the
binder region 24) having an inclined straight edge 3, angled away from the parallel binder edges 4,6. Between
successive extensions 8 are saw-toothed discontinuities 5,
where one inclined edge 3 stops and the next begins. When
the extensions 8 are guided around the rod, the inclined
edges 3 form a spiral effect which stops at the
discontinuity 5. The rod may then be divided into
lengths, preferably at the discontinuities, each length,
having an inner parallel wrap provided by the binder
region 2,24 and an outer, spiral effect wrap provided by
the extensions 8. The length and angle of the edge 3 may
be such as to provide one, or more than one, helical turn
in the length of each finished separated rod.
When the webs 1 of wrap material are used in a
combined rod forming and wrapping process, tobacco or
other smoking material 7 is deposited (see Fig. 5) on the
binder portion 2,24 of the wrap material 1 of Fig. 1 or
Fig. 2, which is supported and transported from a reel of
wrap material (not shown) by a garniture tape 10 supported
on two rollers 11. The wrap material is guided through a
guide trough 12 of mainly semi-cylindrical cross-section
formed in a support body 14, and the tobacco 7 is
compressed within the trough 12 by a concave pressure
finger 16 (Figs. 4-7) to form the tobacco rod 17. As the wrap material 1 and compressed tobacco 7 pass along the
trough 12, guiding wall elements 18,20 gradually raise the
longitudinal edges of the wrap material (Figs. 6-8) to
enclose the tobacco, as in a conventional cigarette making
machine. Glue is applied by a nozzle 23 (Fig. 9) along
the parallel glue line 6 of the binder portion 2,24 of the
wrap material 1 adjacent the projections 8 and guide means
22 hold the extensions 8 away from the tobacco rod 17.
The guide walls 18,20,30 fold the binding portion 2,24 of
the longitudinal wrap 1 to enclose the tobacco rod 17, the
free edge 4 of the wrap material 1 being secured with the
glue applied adjacent 6 the extensions 8. The glue is set
by application of a heat bar 32 (Fig. 11) .
At this stage, in a conventional cigarette
manufacturing machine, the tobacco rods would be cut into
lengths suitable for the cigarette or cigar product. They
would then be transported to tipping and packaging
machines as applicable. However, in the methods of the
invention, this is preceded by the need to guide the
projecting outer wrap sheets around the formed tobacco
rod.
After the binder glue has set, the extensions 8
are guided around the formed rod 17 and secured there with glue which can be applied either just before the guidance
or at an earlier stage.
Preferably, non-moving parts of the apparatus
guide the extensions 8 as the tobacco rod 17, enclosed by
the binding portion 2,24 of the wrap 1, moves
longitudinally through the wrapping apparatus supported by
the garniture tape 4. One way in which this can be
achieved is by plough turning. In this process the
tobacco rod 17 moves along a guide channel 40 of a plough
turner (Figs. 12-17) one wall 42 of which defines a spiral
and which guides the extensions 8 spirally around the rod
17. Glue may be applied to the extensions 8 as the rod 17
moves along the plough turning guide channel 40 or before
the rod 17 enters the plough turner.
Alternative methods of guiding the extensions
around the rod include using garniture tapes or external
winders. One example of an external winder is indicated
by reference numeral 100 in Fig. 18. This consists of a
blade 102 having a portion parallel to the tobacco rod 17
and a portion angled away therefrom, the blade 102 being
rotationally mounted upon a drive unit 104 through which
the tobacco rod 17 passes. Rotation of the blade 102
about the tobacco rod 17 causes the projecting sheets 8 of outer wrap material to be wrapped around the rod, as the
rod 17 passes through the drive unit 104.
Fig. 18 illustrates apparatus for carrying out
the method in which separate strips 28 of outer wrap
material are attached to a pre-made rod 17 as shown in
Fig. 3 and then wound around the rod. The pre-made rod is
enclosed in a binder or inner wrap before the strips of
outer wrap material are attached. This may be done in a
conventional cigarette making machine.
As the wrapped tobacco rod 17 exits guide trough
12 of a conventional cigarette making machine, it passes
under a suction drum 110 which carries pre-cut sheets, or
"flags" 28 of outer wrap material. The flags 28 are
removed from the suction drum 110 by garniture tape 112
which passes around the drum and under inverted guide
trough 113. This so-called inverted garniture tape
transfers the flags from the drum to the moving tobacco
rod.
The flags are cut from a web of outer wrap
material 115 drawn by drive units 116 from a bobbin 114.
Glue is applied to the web 115 by gluing rollers 118 and
the web 115 is fed towards the suction drum 110 at an
angle to its axis, passing beneath cutting roller 120, mounted parallel to the suction drum 110, which cuts
rhomboid flags from the web 115. Rotary clamp 122 presses
each severed flag 28 onto the garniture tape and suction
drum 110. Suction from within the drum 110 acts through
perforations in the drum's circumferential surface to hold
the flags 28 in place. As the flags 28 come into contact
with the tobacco rod 17 beneath the suction drum 110, they
are attached by the previously applied glue to the rod 17
to form extensions of the binder. The flags 28 are held
in place and curved around the rod as the inverted
garniture tape passes through the guide trough 113, so
that they project generally downward from the rod 17 as
they approach the external winder 100, the action of which
is described above.
The spirally wrapped tobacco rod passes to
cutting drum 124 and is cut at the discontinuities 5'
between the extensions, into the correct lengths 125 for
the desired cigarette or cigar product. Each length 125
has a spiral effect outer wrap provided by the inclined
straight edge 3 of a single projecting flag 8. The
lengths 125 are then passed through a series of rollers
126,128 to an end trimming roller 130 and blade 131 which
may be as found in a conventional cigarette manufacturing machine. The trimmed lengths may then pass to tipping or packaging machinery, as required.
Further winding means such as the plough turner described above may be fitted between the inverted
garniture 112,113 and the external winder 100.
The edges 3 need not be straight, so that wrapping effects other than spiral, e.g. a wavy edge, could be obtained if desired.

Claims

1. A web of wrap material for wrapping a rod of
smoking material comprising a parallel wrap binder and at
least one extension from a parallel binder forming portion
thereof, the extension having at least one inclined edge.
2. A web according to claim 1 which has a plurality
of extensions, with a discontinuity at that edge between
adjacent extensions.
3. A web according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein
the extensions are integral with the parallel wrap binder.
4. A method of wrapping a rod of smoking material
to give a non-parallel wrapped effect, which includes
wrapping the rod in a parallel wrap binder, guiding at least one extension, integral with or
attached to the binder and having at least one edge at an
angle to the axis of the rod to overlie the binder on the surface of the rod, so that the inclined edge gives a non-
parallel line, securing said at least one extension to conform
to the binder on the rod, and separating the wrapped rod into discrete lengths .
5. A method according to claim 4 wherein a
plurality of extensions each have at least one inclined
edge, there being a discontinuity between inclined edges
of adjacent extensions, and the method includes severing
the wrapped rod into discrete lengths at the
discontinuities.
6. A method according to claim 4 or claim 5 wherein
the extensions are integral with the parallel-wrap binder.
7. A method according to claim 4 or claim 5 wherein
the extensions are non-integral with the parallel-wrap
binder and wherein discrete lengths of outer wrap material
are severed from a web of outer wrap material and affixed
to a binder pre-wrapping a rod of smoking material, to
form the extensions which project from the rod at an angle
to its longitudinal axis, the projecting extensions then
being guided round the rod to provide the spiral-wrap
effect.
8. An apparatus for wrapping a rod of smoking
material comprising means for wrapping the rod in a
parallel-wrap binder and means for guiding around the rod
at least one extension of wrap material projecting from
the parallel wrapped rod and having at least one edge inclined at an angle to its longitudinal axis.
9. Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the means for guiding comprise a paddle rotatable about the rod to
guide the projecting sheets of outer wrap material around
the rod.
10. Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the means
for guiding comprise a plough turner having a trough or
tube through which a tobacco rod may be passed, the trough
or tube having a spiral wall, edge or slot to guide the at
least one edge of a projecting extension around the rod as
the rod advances.
EP95936682A 1994-11-15 1995-11-14 Method and apparatus for wrapping a rod of smoking material Expired - Lifetime EP0790782B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9422998 1994-11-15
GB9422998A GB9422998D0 (en) 1994-11-15 1994-11-15 Method and apparatus for wrapping a rod of smoking material
PCT/GB1995/002667 WO1996014761A1 (en) 1994-11-15 1995-11-14 Method and apparatus for wrapping a rod of smoking material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0790782A1 true EP0790782A1 (en) 1997-08-27
EP0790782B1 EP0790782B1 (en) 1999-06-16

Family

ID=10764400

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95936682A Expired - Lifetime EP0790782B1 (en) 1994-11-15 1995-11-14 Method and apparatus for wrapping a rod of smoking material

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0790782B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE181212T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69510364T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0790782T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2135100T3 (en)
GB (1) GB9422998D0 (en)
GR (1) GR3031091T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1996014761A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2336989A (en) * 1998-05-07 1999-11-10 Sean David Johnson Tailored cigarette papers.
DE10145327A1 (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-04-03 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Sizing set for a rod machine in the tobacco processing industry
EP2570041A1 (en) 2011-09-15 2013-03-20 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Smoking article and manufacture thereof
DE102011114434A1 (en) 2011-09-28 2013-03-28 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Device for transporting strip or strip material

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB114600A (en) * 1917-12-11 1918-04-11 Francois Courtinade Improvements in "Wrapper for Cigarettes."
DE404242C (en) * 1922-05-06 1924-10-17 Fritz & Co G M B H Process for the production of several cigars from a common mold roll on cigar machines
US3058474A (en) * 1959-02-11 1962-10-16 Jr Thomas A Banning Cigarette making machines and the like
US3421520A (en) * 1966-08-05 1969-01-14 Cons Cigar Corp Apparatus for forming rod of particulate material
US3515148A (en) * 1968-06-04 1970-06-02 Bert H Wallace Cigar wrapping machine
GB1370878A (en) * 1970-09-17 1974-10-16 Molins Ltd Wrapping rod-like smoking articles
CH689664A5 (en) * 1993-03-13 1999-08-13 Burger Soehne Prepared material for a particular on hand-made products and smoking Huezuschnitt

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9614761A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1996014761A1 (en) 1996-05-23
GR3031091T3 (en) 1999-12-31
DE69510364T2 (en) 1999-11-18
DK0790782T3 (en) 1999-12-13
GB9422998D0 (en) 1995-01-04
ATE181212T1 (en) 1999-07-15
ES2135100T3 (en) 1999-10-16
DE69510364D1 (en) 1999-07-22
EP0790782B1 (en) 1999-06-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4459998A (en) Manufacture of cigarettes
RU2571047C2 (en) Smoking product and its manufacture
EP0307686B1 (en) Apparatus for making components of a smoking article
US5169082A (en) Method and apparatus for splicing reels of paper
US2820460A (en) Filter plugs for cigarettes
CA2505917A1 (en) Cigarette with burn rate modification
EP0212879B1 (en) Apparatus for adjusting a cigarette having variable smoking characteristics
JPS6112808B2 (en)
US3794048A (en) Wrapping rod-like smoking articles
US2156600A (en) Manufacture of cigarettes
GB1576212A (en) Apparatus for feeding wrapper material
GB2069310A (en) Manufacture of cigarettes
EP0790782B1 (en) Method and apparatus for wrapping a rod of smoking material
US5632285A (en) Apparatus for making filter tipped smokers' products having a non-circular cross-sectional outline
US4714083A (en) Making of multi-element smoking article rod
CN108601392B (en) Device and method for manufacturing a semi-finished product intended to form part of an article for smoking
EP0911261B1 (en) Method and unit for cleaning the surface of a web of pre-impregnated wrapping material
US3238951A (en) Apparatus for wrapping and tipping cigars
GB2159386A (en) Cigarette manufacture
US3518999A (en) Mouthpiece tobacco articles
EP0162704A2 (en) Manufacture of an expanded web of sheet material
EP0487023A1 (en) Method of making cigarettes and apparatus therefor
EP0081021A1 (en) Cigarette manufacture
EP0209319B1 (en) A filter-tipped tobacco product with spirally applied wrapper, and a method of manufacturing the product
GB1604347A (en) Cigarette manufacture

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19970502

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19980805

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 181212

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19990715

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69510364

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19990722

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: MODIANO & ASSOCIATI S.R.L.

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2135100

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 19990913

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20131120

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20131113

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: MC

Payment date: 20131115

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20131120

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20131121

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20131125

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20131120

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20131121

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20131121

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20130515

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20131202

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20131128

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20131125

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20131121

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20131121

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20131119

Year of fee payment: 19

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES

Effective date: 20150514

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 69510364

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: V1

Effective date: 20150601

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

Effective date: 20141130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141201

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141114

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 181212

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20141114

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20141114

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: ML

Ref document number: 990402174

Country of ref document: GR

Effective date: 20150604

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150514

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141130

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141115

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20150731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141114

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150604

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141130

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141114

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150602

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141114

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Free format text: MAXIMUM VALIDITY LIMIT REACHED

Effective date: 20151114

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20151229

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141114

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20151124

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20141115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20141114