EP0784514B1 - Method of and arrangement for applying a fluid to a surface - Google Patents
Method of and arrangement for applying a fluid to a surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0784514B1 EP0784514B1 EP95921103A EP95921103A EP0784514B1 EP 0784514 B1 EP0784514 B1 EP 0784514B1 EP 95921103 A EP95921103 A EP 95921103A EP 95921103 A EP95921103 A EP 95921103A EP 0784514 B1 EP0784514 B1 EP 0784514B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- needle
- fluid
- arrangement
- vibration
- subjected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of applying a fluid to a surface, the pressurised fluid being applied from a container to the surface through a hollow needle.
- the invention also relates to an arrangement for carrying out said method.
- a frequently occurring problem with this known method is clogging of the hollow needle.
- the fluid is a solder paste clogging is caused particularly by segregation of the solder paste near the transition from the container to the needle.
- the flux then separates from the soldering powder globules because the specific mass of the soldering powder globules is higher than that of the flux. This results in solder powder globules accumulating in the lower part of the container and thereby obstructing the entrance to the needle.
- the paste is subjected to pressure impulses in order to apply the paste, the solder powder globules are compressed additionally, which promotes the clogging process.
- the fluid is an adhesive
- clogging is caused by premature curing of the adhesive, particularly because pressure pulses cause a rise in temperature.
- the pressure to which the fluid is subjected may result merely from the hydrostatic pressure of the fluid itself or, in addition, an external pressure produced by separate pressure means.
- the method in accordance with the invention is characterised in that the needle is subjected to a longitudinal vibration during the application of fluid.
- a variant of the above method is characterised in that the needle is subjected to a vibration having a frequency between 1 and 100 Hz and the duration of the needle movement towards the surface is longer than the duration of the needle movement away from the surface.
- the fluid is subjected to a pumping action directed towards the surface to which the fluid is applied. Applying the fluid to the surface can even be effected exclusively by means of the pumping action described above. When external pressure is applied the pumping action allows this pressure to be smaller than in the case that the needle is not subjected to a longitudinal vibration.
- the vibration amplitude is preferably of the same order of magnitude as the grain size of solder globules in the paste. This enables solder globules to be applied one by one.
- Another variant of the method is characterised in that the needle is subjected to a vibration having a frequency between 1 and 30 kHz. At these high frequencies the fluid in the needle cannot follow the needle movements owing to the mass inertia. This reduces the friction between the needle and the fluid, as a result of which the output per unit of time is increased.
- the vibration amplitude is preferably of the same order of magnitude as the grain size of the solder globules in the paste.
- An arrangement for applying a fluid to a surface comprising a hollow needle via which, in operation, the pressurised fluid is applied to the surface, is characterised in that the arrangement comprises a vibration device arranged to be coupled to the needle so as to make the needle vibrate longitudinally.
- the vibration device comprises a piezoelectric transducer connected to the needle.
- a piezoelectric transducer connected to the needle.
- This enables the needle to be set into vibration in a constructionally simple manner.
- other vibration devices are possible, such as electromagnetic or mechanical transducers.
- the arrangement with which the method is carried out comprises a container 1 having an outlet 2.
- the vibration device 3 has a housing 4, which accommodates a piezoelectric transducer 5.
- This transducer comprises a flat disc whose edge is clamped between housing portions 6.
- a hollow needle 7 extends through the centre of the disc and perpendicularly to the disc. The needle is fixedly connected to the disc.
- the housing 4 has a connecting sleeve 8 by which the housing can be secured to the outlet 2 of the container 1, for example by screw-thread means.
- the hollow needle extends through the outlet 2 into the container.
- a sealing ring 9 is interposed between the housing and the hollow needle.
- a tube 10 connects the container to a pressure generator 11.
- the arrangement operates as follows: Under the influence of pressure the solder paste 12 in the container is forced through the hollow needle 7 and is applied to a surface 13 of a printed circuit board 14. The pressure is generally applied in a pulsating fashion.
- the piezoelectric transducer 5 is set into vibration by a voltage, causing the hollow needle 7 to vibrate in its longitudinal direction. If the needle vibrates with a comparatively low frequency (1 - 100 Hz), the voltage can be modulated in such a manner that the needle moves slowly towards the surface and returns rapidly. This can be achieved by means of a sawtooth voltage. In this way the paste is subjected to a pumping action which facilitates the application of the paste. This is illustrated diagrammatically by means of Fig. 2.
- the solder paste in the needle cannot follow the rapid movements of the needle. Satisfactory results are also obtained with a frequency of 6 - 7 kHz, a pressure on the paste of 0.5 bar, and a needle diameter of 0.2 mm.
- the paste output is approximately 40 % higher than when the needle is not vibrated.
- Fig. 3 shows another vibration device.
- the needle 7 is subjected to a low-frequency longitudinal vibration by means of a cam mechanism 15.
- An arm 16 is pivotally connected to the housing 4 of the vibration device 3.
- the needle 7 has a pin 17 engaging an opening 18 in the arm.
- the arm 16 extends transversely of the needle 7.
- a rotating cam 19 sets the arm 16 and hence the needle 7 into longitudinal vibration.
- a spring 20 urges the arm 16 against the cam surface 21 of the cam.
- the cam surface can be chosen in such a manner that the needle movement away from the surface of a printed circuit board is faster the needle movement towards this surface, which again produces said pumping action.
- the pressure generator is preferably a fluid pump, for example an axial flow pump, because such a pump produces a well-defined pressure.
- a fluid pump for example an axial flow pump
- an air-pressure pump is also possible.
- the pump may directly form part of the arrangement or may be external to this arrangement and be connected to the container via flexible tubes.
- the container may also be external and may be connected to the needle via a flexible tube. This reduces the overall mass of the moving system, enabling the speed to be increased.
Landscapes
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
Description
Under the influence of pressure the solder paste 12 in the container is forced through the
If the needle vibrates with a comparatively low frequency (1 - 100 Hz), the voltage can be modulated in such a manner that the needle moves slowly towards the surface and returns rapidly. This can be achieved by means of a sawtooth voltage. In this way the paste is subjected to a pumping action which facilitates the application of the paste. This is illustrated diagrammatically by means of Fig. 2. If the needle vibrates with a comparatively high frequency (1 - 30 kHz) the solder paste in the needle cannot follow the rapid movements of the needle. Satisfactory results are also obtained with a frequency of 6 - 7 kHz, a pressure on the paste of 0.5 bar, and a needle diameter of 0.2 mm. The paste output is approximately 40 % higher than when the needle is not vibrated. For a further improvement of the pumping effect a needle vibrating at high frequency may be combined with a sawtooth vibration as described above.
Claims (10)
- A method of applying a fluid (12) to a surface (13), the method comprising pressurised fluid being applied from a container (1) to the surface through a hollow needle (7), characterised in that the needle is subjected to a longitudinal vibration during the application of fluid.
- A method as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the needle (7) is subjected to a vibration having a frequency between 1 and 100 Hz and the duration of the needle movement towards the surface (13) is longer than the duration of the needle movement away from the surface.
- A method as claimed in Claim 2, in which the fluid (12) is a solder paste, characterised in that the amplitude of the vibration is of the same order of magnitude as the grain size of the solder globules in the paste.
- A method as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the needle (7) is subjected to a vibration having a frequency between 1 and 30 kHz.
- A method as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the fluid (12) is subjected to a pulsating pressure concurrently with the needle (7) vibration.
- An arrangement for applying a fluid (12) to a surface (13), comprising a hollow needle (7) via which, in operation, the pressurised fluid is applied to the surface, characterised in that the arrangement comprises a vibration device (3) arranged to be coupled to the needle so as to make the needle vibrate longitudinally.
- An arrangement as claimed in Claim 6, characterised in that the vibration device (3) comprises a piezoelectric transducer (5) connected to the needle.
- An arrangement as claimed in Claim 7, characterised in that the piezoelectric transducer (5) is driven by a voltage having a frequency between 1 and 100 Hz, the amplitude of the voltage varying between two extreme values, the duration between the low value and the high value differing from the duration between the high value and low value.
- An arrangement as claimed in Claim 6, characterised in that the vibration device (3) comprises a cam mechanism (19).
- An arrangement as claimed in any one of the Claims 6 to 9, characterised in that pressure means (11) are provided for pressurising the fluid in the container.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB1995/000521 WO1997001393A1 (en) | 1995-06-27 | 1995-06-27 | Method of and arrangement for applying a fluid to a surface |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0784514A1 EP0784514A1 (en) | 1997-07-23 |
EP0784514B1 true EP0784514B1 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
Family
ID=11004344
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95921103A Expired - Lifetime EP0784514B1 (en) | 1995-06-27 | 1995-06-27 | Method of and arrangement for applying a fluid to a surface |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0784514B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH10505280A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69523164T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997001393A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19913076A1 (en) | 1999-03-23 | 2000-10-19 | Hahn Schickard Ges | Device and method for applying microdroplets to a substrate |
JP2000288452A (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Paste applying device and paste applying method |
DE29910780U1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 1999-09-16 | Hahn Schickard Ges | Holding and actuating device |
DE10013451B4 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2006-05-04 | Degussa Ag | Device for producing monodisperse drops |
DE10359112A1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-07-21 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | System to clean a curtain coater jet, to apply a liquid coating to a moving wet/dry web, uses pulses at a higher pressure level on the coating medium at regular intervals |
DK1833145T3 (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2012-08-13 | Kienle & Spiess Gmbh | Method, tool and apparatus for producing slat packages and a slat package |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE422970B (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1982-04-05 | Odelius Kjell Erik | DEVICE FOR REMOVAL OF COATINGS FOR FUEL ENGINES DEDUCED FUEL INJECTION VALVES |
ATE25598T1 (en) * | 1983-07-06 | 1987-03-15 | Lonza Ag | PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR THE FINEST SPRAYING OF SUSPENSIONS. |
DE3728054A1 (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-03-02 | Klatt Helmuth | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DOSING AND APPLYING LIQUID OR PASTOUS MEDIA TO AN OBJECT |
US5044555A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1991-09-03 | Herrmidifier Company, Inc. | Self-cleaning solenoid controlled water spray nozzle and valve assembly |
-
1995
- 1995-06-27 WO PCT/IB1995/000521 patent/WO1997001393A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-06-27 DE DE69523164T patent/DE69523164T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-27 EP EP95921103A patent/EP0784514B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-27 JP JP9504265A patent/JPH10505280A/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1997001393A1 (en) | 1997-01-16 |
DE69523164T2 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
JPH10505280A (en) | 1998-05-26 |
EP0784514A1 (en) | 1997-07-23 |
DE69523164D1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
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