EP0783852B1 - Assembly system of two pieces assembled along the respective flat surfaces of their opposite faces - Google Patents

Abstract

System for assembling at least two parts along their facing planar surfaces, the first comprising at least two perpendicular buttons 5 provided with a groove 10, each button 5 being able to be housed in an orifice 3a to 3d, 4a to 4d of the second part, with which is associated a movable member 2 parallel to it, on the side opposite to the facing surface of the first piece, said member 2 being able to move between a closed position locking the two pieces one against the other, and an open position making it possible to separate them, characterized in that the perpendicular buttons 5 are located at a distance from each other, the movable member 2 acting simultaneously on them by sliding along the second part, along an axis defined by the line joining said buttons 5. <IMAGE>

Description

The present invention relates to a system for assembling at least two parts along their facing planar surfaces, and is more particularly intended to be applied in the field of furniture, to connect two horizontal plates forming a plane work table with a single support base.

The latter must of course also be able to be fixed to a single work plan, under equivalent conditions.

Devices are already known which make it possible to partially perform these functions. Thus, European patent EP 0 458 042 relates to a rotary locking system arranged under table tops, and cooperating with tenons located on the upper part of support legs. Each leg can either be entirely located under a single plate, or shared between two adjoining plates, whose facing edges then come into contact with one another.

The blocking plate of the foot is provided with buttonholes cooperating with said pins, and pivots about a vertical axis, which implies that it necessarily occupies only a limited area. In fact, a plate with a circular appearance and comprising peripheral blocking means intended to be applied at the edge of the table top must be of a reasonable diameter, so as not to overflow, for obvious economic reasons. and techniques. Consequently, this system can only be applied in corner regions, in cooperation with conventional feet of small cross section.

Such a system moreover involves the sequential mounting of a first leg, then of the second, while the locking commands of each of the legs are difficult to access, since they are located under the lower surface of each tray. From the mounting point of view, the installation of feet under a single plate or under two horizontal plates joined by their transverse edges is equivalent.

A non-rotating system is disclosed by American patent US-A-2 609 264. This system comprises male elements intended to cooperate with slots, the first being located on the legs while the second are arranged under the plate. However, the locking rods provided for fixing the legs to said plate are locally active, that is to say that they are applied individually for each pair of male element / slot.

When the desk worktop is positioned on the legs supporting it, it is therefore necessary to review all the angular zones in order to sequentially lock the connections.

The same goes for the system appearing in patent US-A-2 987 262, which discloses an even more crude system: the elements for securing the legs to the table are two in number, one applying in a vertical direction, while the other acts horizontally. Their interaction allows the platform to be locked on the legs. The operator responsible for the assembly must also carry out the successive locking of each link, in a manner which is moreover impractical since the operations are to be carried out under said plate.

The object of the present invention allows instead to achieve in a single operation the fixing of a base supporting one side of a plate or two sides of two adjoining plates.

In addition, the simultaneous locking of the base to the tray is very easy, and is achievable from outside the volume covered by said tray, in a single maneuver by the operator.

Similarly, the simultaneous unlocking of all the fixing points along one or two edges (in the two aforementioned cases) is possible simply by performing the maneuver contrary to the previous one.

The main objective of the invention is therefore to simplify in the extreme the assembly and disassembly of a base with one or two horizontal plates.

To this end, in a very general manner, the invention consists of a system for assembling at least two parts along their contact surfaces of planar appearance facing one another, the first comprising at least two perpendicular buttons. provided with a groove, each button being able to be housed in an orifice of the second part, with which is associated a movable member parallel to it, on the side opposite to the facing surface of the first piece, said member being able to move between a closed position locking the two parts against each other, and an open position making it possible to separate them, characterized in that the perpendicular buttons are distributed over the entire length of the contact surface, the movable member acting simultaneously on them by sliding along the second part, along an axis defined by the line joining said buttons.

The two parts referred to above are of course on the one hand a horizontal plate forming a work surface, and on the other hand a base intended to support said plate.

The considerable advantage provided by the invention resides in the combined use of buttons protruding from the lower surface of the work surface, and preferably located in its corner areas, and a locking means operating by sliding and cooperating simultaneously with all of said buttons along a song.

The shape of the sliding locking member has therefore been the subject of a particularly in-depth study, due to its double cooperation on the one hand with the part in which it slides and on the other hand with the buttons of the horizontal plate. .

This movable member comprises an elongated frame whose shape is intended to cooperate with the groove of the buttons by partially closing the orifices of the second part in the closed position, said shape making it possible to free the entire surface of said orifices during sliding. aimed at obtaining the open position.

Preferably, the movable member comprises an elastic frame made of metal wire drawing sinuosities closing part of the periphery of the surface of the orifices of the second part in the closed position.

In addition, to be able to be manipulated practically from outside the volume covered by the horizontal plate, it comprises, at one of its ends, a gripping element projecting from the surface of the second part, and allowing manipulation by sliding. between the closed position and the open position.

This gripping element is designed so that it can be maneuvered by simple traction or pressure exerted with the finger of the user, without excessive effort, in an area located near a edge of the horizontal plate. forming work plan.

This member cooperates closely with the second part, that is to say the base. In reality, the mechanical interaction takes place in the upper part of the base, which is intended to support the horizontal plate, and which is called the upper sole of the base.

This sole is in fact a profile comprising in particular a surface in which are formed the orifices intended to accommodate the buttons of the first part, as well as cutouts, folds and stampings forming in particular the slide of the movable member.

Located at the top of the base, said surface is flat and is configured horizontally so as to support the tray forming the work surface of the office. It is therefore in this surface that the cutouts, areas and stampings forming the slide are made, according to well known manufacturing techniques, easy to implement and significantly lowering manufacturing costs.

Preferably, the second part and the movable member are symmetrical along a median plane which is parallel to the sliding axis and perpendicular to the facing surfaces, on either side of which are made in particular two series of orifices intended to accommodate buttons from the first two homologous parts.

When a base is only associated with a single plate, the buttons of the latter cooperate with a single set of orifices, those which are closest to the lateral edge of said plate, so that the base is included in the volume covered by it. The base of the base is then close to the lateral edge of said plate.

In use with two adjoining plates, the separation plane or contact plane is coincident with the plane of symmetry.

With one or two trays, assembly is extremely simple, since it suffices to house the pins or buttons placed under the tray in the corresponding holes in the base. This is done naturally by using gravitation, centering being facilitated by the fact that the buttons are integral with the top part, the weight of which is therefore used during assembly.

As mentioned, the means of implementing and manufacturing the invention are inexpensive, and the assembly of office elements is extremely rapid, making the invention very attractive from an economic point of view.

• La figure 1 est une vue perspective d'un piétement surmonté d'une semelle selon l'invention ;
• La figure 2 est une vue de côté montrant un piétement et un plateau horizontal en cours d'assemblage ;
• La figure 3 montre le même ensemble monté ;
• La figure 4 représente un bureau monté en perspective ;
• La figure 5 est une vue en perspective d'un organe de verrouillage mobile, et
• La figure 6 est une vue de dessus d'une semelle.

In the following, we will proceed to a detailed description of the system, in particular with reference to the appended figures, for which:

• Figure 1 is a perspective view of a base surmounted by a sole according to the invention;
• Figure 2 is a side view showing a base and a horizontal plate during assembly;
• Figure 3 shows the same assembly mounted;
• Figure 4 shows a desk mounted in perspective;
• FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a movable locking member, and
• Figure 6 is a top view of a sole.

The various figures represent a preferred configuration of the invention, applied to sets of office furniture, and more specifically to the assembly of legs with one or more horizontal plates forming work plans.

In such a case, the part of the base p shown in FIG. 1 which is directly concerned by the invention is the sole 1, cooperating with a movable locking member 2 making it possible to block a horizontal plate as will be explained in detail below. after. This is shown during assembly.

The upper surface of the sole 1 has holes, bends and stampings whose functions are differentiated, and will also be clarified below.

Mainly, the orifices 3a to 3d and 4a to 4d are intended to provide the connection with pins or buttons 5 positioned on the lower surface of the horizontal plate 6 (see FIG. 2). According to a preferred configuration, each plate has in the vicinity of a song only two buttons spaced so that they cooperate with orifices referenced by an identical letter (3a, 4a; 3b, 4b; ...). In this case, there can therefore be a position adjustment between two distinct positions.

Of course, nothing prevents placing said buttons differently, especially if the tray is particularly large or heavy, or even to add additional buttons.

The movable member 2 slides in the sole, under the upper surface on which the horizontal plate 6 rests, and is produced in wire form by a bent metal rod so that it can fulfill the function assigned to it. This consists in blocking the buttons 5 when the horizontal plate 6 rests on the sole 1, and when said buttons 5 are consequently inserted into the aforementioned holes.

The movable member can be moved between a locking position and an unlocking position. The locking position is obtained when the member 2 is in abutment at the bottom of the sole 1, because the sinuosities 7a to 7d and 8a to 8d (see FIG. 5) are then at the orifices 3a to 3d and 4a to 4d, that they partially obstruct, thus cooperating with the grooves 10 of the buttons 5 when these are inserted.

The release is obtained by pulling on the movable member 2 using a curved end 9 acting as a gripping element or maneuver. The travel between the locking position and the unlocking position is approximately 15 mm. Said movable member 2 is produced in a simple and inexpensive manner using a bent and deformed metal rod to result in the configuration of FIG. 5.

Figures 2 and 3 show the relative positions of the various elements of the system when the mounting operation is in progress, then completed. The movable locking member is in the extended position in FIG. 2, and in abutment inside the sole 1 in FIG. 3, in which the horizontal plate 6 is locked to the base p.

Figure 4 completes Figure 3 showing in perspective the elements of the desk in the fixed position. The two legs p support the horizontal plate 6, which cannot be separated from them since the buttons 5, four in number in this particular configuration, cooperate with the movable members 2 abutting in the soles 1. The operating element 9 of said sliding member 2 is located near the longitudinal edge of the plate 6, easily accessible to the user, but covered by said plate 6 in the closed position.

The slide allowing the movable member 2 to slide is produced by simple cutting, bending and stamping of various shapes in the upper surface of the sole 1. These appear in particular in FIG. 6.

In addition to the orifices intended to accommodate the buttons 5 of the upper plates 6, referenced 3a to 3d and 4a to 4d, the soles have slots 11a to 11d obtained by cutting two lines transversely to the sole, in the central part of the latter. , then by stamping the zone located between the two lines, which descends below the level of the upper surface of the sole and provides between them a guide space for the movable member 2. This guide is preferably a guide intended to support the sliding element 2.

Central guidance is provided by U-shaped slots 12a to 12c cut in the upper surface, the parts delimited by these slots are then folded back at 90 °. The folded metal part thus created is inserted between the two branches of the folded rod forming the sliding member 9.

Additional guidance comes from windows 13a and 13b also cut on three sides then folded at 90 ° and which also have a centered slot similar to the aforementioned slots, ie operating a central guide.

Some of the orifices formed in the sole 1 can additionally serve to accommodate the end of a jumper (not shown), the other end of which is housed in a homologous orifice of an identical sole 1, with a view to securing them one to the other.

Finally, the upper surface of the sole 1 comprises studs 14a, 14b and 14c projecting slightly and of planar upper surface, forming support zones arranged symmetrically with respect to a longitudinal axis.

The preceding invention has been described by means of a preferred example, which cannot however be considered as limiting. Conversely, the variants and modifications which fall within the content encompassed by the appended claims form part of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. System for assembling at least two parts along their facing flat-shaped contacting surfaces, the first comprising at least two perpendicular studs (5) provided with a groove (10), each stud (5) being able to be accommodated in an orifice (3a to 3d, 4a to 4d) in the second part, with which is associated a movable device (2) parallel to it, on the opposite side to the surface facing the first piece, the said device (2) being capable of moving between a closed position locking the two parts against each other, and an open position in which they can be taken apart, characterized in that the perpendicular studs (5) are distributed all along the contact surface, the movable device (2) acting on them simultaneously by sliding along the second part, following an axis defined by the line joining the said studs.
2. System for assembling at least two parts according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable device (2) comprises a frame with an elongated appearance, the shape of which is designed to cooperate with the grooves on the studs (5) by partially closing the orifices (3a to 3d, 4a to 4d) in the second part in the closed position, the said shape making it possible to free all the area of the said orifices (3a to 3d, 4a to 4d) when the device is slid in order to obtain the open position.
3. System for assembling at least two parts according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the movable device (2) comprises an elastic frame made of metal wire outlining the curves (7a to 7d, 8a to 8d) obstructing part of the periphery of the areas of the orifices (3a to 3d, 4a to 4d) in the second part in the closed position.
4. System for assembling at least two parts according to claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that the movable device (2) comprises, at one of its ends, a gripping device (9) extending beyond the surface of the second part, and enabling manipulation by sliding between the closed position and the open position.
5. System for assembling at least two parts according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second part is a shaped section (1) comprising a flat surface in which the orifices (3a to 3d, 4a to 4d) are made, designed to accommodate the studs (5) on the first part (6), as well as the cut-outs, folds and embossed regions forming the slide of the movable device (2).
6. System for assembling at least two parts according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second part (1) and the movable device (2) are symmetrical about a middle plane which is parallel to the sliding axis and perpendicular to the facing surfaces, either side of which two series of orifices (3a to 3d, 4a to 4d) are made, designed to accommodate the studs (5) on at least one first part.
7. System for assembling at least two parts according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first part is a table top (6) and the second part is an upper supporting bracket (1) of a furniture sub-frame (p).
8. System for assembling at least two parts according to the preceding claim, characterized in that, when used with a single table top, the supporting bracket (1) of the sub-frame (p) is close to the lateral edge of the said table top (6).
9. System for assembling at least two parts according to claim 7, characterized in that, when used with two table tops (6), the said supporting bracket (1) is shared equally, the plane of separation, namely the vertical plane of contact between the side edges, being coincident with the plane of symmetry.

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