EP0782903B1 - Mehrzweckwerkzeug zur Aufnahme abnehmbarer Werkzeuge - Google Patents

Mehrzweckwerkzeug zur Aufnahme abnehmbarer Werkzeuge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0782903B1
EP0782903B1 EP96810003A EP96810003A EP0782903B1 EP 0782903 B1 EP0782903 B1 EP 0782903B1 EP 96810003 A EP96810003 A EP 96810003A EP 96810003 A EP96810003 A EP 96810003A EP 0782903 B1 EP0782903 B1 EP 0782903B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tool
lateral sides
inner faces
removable
implement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96810003A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0782903A1 (de
Inventor
Maurice Cachot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wenger SA
Original Assignee
Wenger SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to AT96810003T priority Critical patent/ATE215001T1/de
Application filed by Wenger SA filed Critical Wenger SA
Priority to EP96810003A priority patent/EP0782903B1/de
Priority to DE69620137T priority patent/DE69620137T2/de
Priority to ES96810003T priority patent/ES2175058T3/es
Priority to JP8350979A priority patent/JP3015313B2/ja
Priority to CA002194248A priority patent/CA2194248C/fr
Priority to US08/775,888 priority patent/US5809600A/en
Publication of EP0782903A1 publication Critical patent/EP0782903A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0782903B1 publication Critical patent/EP0782903B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/46—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
    • B25B13/461—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member
    • B25B13/467—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member which are gear-operated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
    • B25F1/003—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools of pliers'-, scissors'- or wrench-type with at least one movable jaw
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
    • B25F1/02—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multifunctional tool according to the preamble of claim 1, 2 and 3, respectively and preferably a multi-functional pocket tool.
  • multifunctional pocket tool in the present is meant request for example multifunction pocket knives, knife type Swiss army knife, versatile knife, or closing knife.
  • the invention also applies to sliding blade knives, such as locking knives, or pliers knives or versatile pocket clips.
  • screwdrivers are generally not removable. It is therefore necessary to provide a large number of different screwdrivers on the knife. However, it is not possible to provide as many screwdrivers as longed for. In addition, large Phillips screwdrivers can hardly be integrated into the knife, due to their large thickness which takes the place of several conventional tools.
  • Knits and / or multifunctional pliers comprising, among other utensils, a specially swiveling end cap suitable for inserting standard bits, such as a screwdriver or wrench socket for example.
  • These tips are standardized and can according to their type also be used for example in ratchet boxes or in combination with screwdrivers or with screwdrivers. It is thus possible use several types of screwdrivers or removable wrenches with a single knife. In these knives, a bit head is specifically provided for inserting the tips. This utensil occupies a significant thickness in the knife and does not perform other functions.
  • the screwdriver or the tip head may fold back inside the knife and injuring the user, unless additional devices are added the price of the knife, are not provided.
  • Patent document CH-A-654514 (Victorinox) describes a knife multifunctional in which a removable screwdriver can be inserted and held by the turns of the corkscrew. This solution is relatively expensive to put and is only suitable for small screwdrivers.
  • An object of the invention is therefore to propose a multifunctional pocket tool not having the disadvantages mentioned of the tools of the art prior.
  • an object of the invention is to propose a pocket tool multifunctional which can be fitted with bits, for example a screwdriver, removable and preferably standardized.
  • Another goal is to offer a multifunctional pocket tool that can be fitted with removable bits, for example removable screwdrivers, and leaving a maximum of space available for other utensils.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a multifunctional pocket tool into which removable tips can be inserted which do not do not fall back and injure the user.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a multifunctional pocket tool in which removable screwdriver bits can be inserted and held securely, so that moments can be applied important with a screwdriver.
  • the side faces of pocket tools are often unoccupied, if not by a badge or an advertisement. In this way, the fasteners do not occupy a location that could be used for another utensil.
  • this arrangement allows the body of the tool to be used. pocket as a handle for the screwing tool perpendicular to the axis of tightening, and therefore to apply significant tightening moments with a increased maneuverability.
  • the screwing utensil can be introduced by an opening in one of the side faces of the tool, said opening having a shape preventing pivoting of the screwing tool and ensuring lateral support utensil.
  • Said opening is provided in a place where it does not prevent normal pivoting or sliding of the other (s) pocket tool utensils.
  • the fixing means are integrated in a pawl.
  • the fixing means consist of a male lug and a housing female at the end of a removable tip.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a first variant of the invention applied to a pliers knife 1.
  • the pliers knife comprises a universal pliers 4 of which one of the jaws is fixed and the other can be actuated by a handle forceps 5 housed between the two ribs 2, 3 of the forceps knife.
  • Other utensils for example a large knife blade 6 and a small screwdriver 7 are also lodged between the ribs of the knife and can be removed by making them rotate, as in ordinary folding pocket knives.
  • Ribs 2, 3 of the knife are preferably made of metal, possibly covered with synthetic material molded or injected. They can however also be in any other material, for example horn, wood, etc., depending on the aesthetic appearance that we want to give to the knife.
  • the two ribs 2, 3 have parallel internal faces, between which the multiples utensils are stored parallel, and ergonomically adapted external faces in the hand of the user, for example symmetrical.
  • one or more utensils can be removed by sliding them between the two internal faces of ribs 2 and 3, as in knives with known detent stops.
  • the invention however applies to any type of multi-purpose tool with one or more utensils retractable.
  • the invention also applies to folding pliers having jaws which can be folded into hollow handles, as described for example in patent document US-A-4888869. The faces of the hollow handles of this type of pliers are analogous and equivalent on the sides of folding penknives.
  • Rib 2 of the pliers knife has a hexagonal opening 10 in which a standardized tip 20 can be introduced and maintained.
  • the end 21 of the end piece opposite the head 22 comes to bear against the face internal of the rib 3.
  • the rib 2 which is provided with the opening 10 ensures the lateral and rotational holding of the end piece 20 while the opposite rib 3 ensures its axial retention.
  • the tip 20 can be of any known type, for example socket wrench, flat screwdriver, Phillips screwdriver, etc. It is also possible to use other types of bits than actual screwing tools; for example, a corkscrew or a punch could also be adapted.
  • the end 21 of the endpiece is preferably standardized and corresponds to the opening 10, so that the nozzle can be introduced without effort in the knife but is still tightly held.
  • Rib 2 can be reinforced if necessary near the opening 10 so as to withstand the important moments that can be given with the end piece 20.
  • a not shown baluster can be welded between the opening 10 and the fulcrum of the end 21 on the internal face of the side 3, the end piece then being threaded inside the baluster.
  • the pliers knife 1 may include a male lug in place of the opening 10. This lug extends perpendicular to the rib 2, so as to what a modified tip, comprising instead of the end 21 a housing female corresponding to said lug, can be introduced.
  • a spring ball may in known manner be provided on the sides of the lug to maintain the mouthpiece.
  • the different tips 20 can for example be transported in a leather or canvas case not shown for the pliers knife.
  • a central pocket of the case accommodates the knife-clamp 1 while one or more several auxiliary pockets make it possible to transport a set of tips 20 of different types.
  • a set of bits can also be transported in one or more compartments inside the tool.
  • the bit set also includes an adapter 23 for adapting a tip 20 on an existing utensil 7, for example on the small screwdriver.
  • This adapter can be used when the end piece 20 is called to be less heavily used. In this way, we can fix a tip 20 standard on virtually any existing knife 1.
  • Figure 2 shows a more expensive variant of the invention in which the pliers knife 1 comprises a pawl 11 in which a tip Any one can be put on in the same manner as above.
  • the ratchet 11, represented symbolically, has a hexagonal opening 10 preferably crossing the entire knife-knife, from one face to the other.
  • Reinforcements 12 welded or riveted to the ribs 2, 3 are provided if the thickness of these ribs is not enough to withstand the important moment that can be applied with the ratchet.
  • the pawl is not provided with means for reverse the direction of rotation.
  • the user has however the possibility of using it to screw or unscrew according to the face 2, 3 from which the end piece 20 is threaded.
  • the end piece 20 is held axially inside the opening 10 by any means not shown, for example by a peripheral groove or by replacing the through hole with two blind holes from each side.
  • the opening 10 can also be replaced by a male lug in which female end pieces can fit. It is also possible to provide an invertible ratchet by means a latch on the other side.
  • FIG. 3 represents a third variant of the invention in which the pawl 11 can be actuated by the handle 5 of the clamp 4.
  • the barrel of the pawl 11 is provided on at least part of its periphery of teeth 13 meshed with teeth 14 on the handle 5.
  • any spring means bring it back into position, the barrel 13 remaining at this stationary moment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)
  • Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Multifunktionelles Werkzeug (1) enthaltend:
    Seitenteile (2, 3), die als Griff für das Werkzeug dienen, wobei die inneren Flächen der genannten Seitenteile im wesentlichen parallel sind,
    mindestens ein Gerät (4, 5, 6, 7), das in einer zu den genannten inneren Flächen der Seitenteile (2, 3) parallelen Ebene verschwenkt oder verschoben werden kann,
       wobei einer der genannten Seitenteile (2) mindestens mit Befestigungsmitteln (10) ausgestattet ist, die dazu bestimmt sind, am Werkzeug (1) abnehmbare Anschlussstücke (20) zu befestigen, die sich rechtwinklig zu den genannten inneren Flächen erstrecken, wobei dieses Werkzeug
       dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass
    die genannten Befestigungsmittel aus einer Öffnung (10) in einem der Seitenteile (2) bestehen, in welche das Ende (21) eines Anschlussstücks (20) eingeführt werden kann,
    die genannte Öffnung eine Form hat, die das Drehen des abnehmbaren Anschlussstücks (20) verhindert,
    die genannte Öffnung (10) an einer Stelle vorgesehen ist, wo das Ende eines am Werkzeug befestigten Anschlussstücks das normale Verschwenken oder Verschieben der genannten anderen Geräte (4, 5, 6, 7) nicht verhindert.
  2. Multifunktionelles Werkzeug (1) enthaltend:
    Seitenteile (2, 3), die als Griff für das Werkzeug dienen, wobei die inneren Flächen der genannten Seitenteile im wesentlichen parallel sind,
    mindestens ein Gerät (4, 5, 6, 7), das in einer zu den genannten inneren Flächen der Seitenteile (2, 3) parallelen Ebene verschwenkt oder verschoben werden kann,
       wobei einer der genannten Seitenteile (2) mindestens mit Befestigungsmitteln (10) ausgestattet ist, die dazu bestimmt sind, am Werkzeug (1) abnehmbare Anschlussstücke (20) zu befestigen, die sich rechtwinklig zu den genannten inneren Flächen erstrecken, wobei dieses Werkzeug
       dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass
    die genannten Befestigungsmittel (10) an einer Stelle vorgesehen sind, wo das Ende eines am Werkzeug befestigten Anschlussstücks das normale Verschwenken oder Verschieben der genannten anderen Geräte (4, 5, 6, 7) nicht verhindert,
    die genannten Befestigungsmittel (10) in einer Sperrklinke (11) integriert sind.
  3. Multifunktionelles Werkzeug (1) enthaltend:
    Seitenteile (2, 3), die als Griff für das Werkzeug dienen, wobei die inneren Flächen der genannten Seitenteile im wesentlichen parallel sind,
    mindestens ein Gerät (4, 5, 6, 7), das in einer zu den genannten inneren Flächen der Seitenteile (2, 3) parallelen Ebene verschwenkt oder verschoben werden kann,
       wobei einer der genannten Seitenteile (2) mindestens mit Befestigungsmitteln (10) ausgestattet ist, die dazu bestimmt sind, am Werkzeug (1) abnehmbare Anschlussstücke (20) zu befestigen, die sich rechtwinklig zu den genannten inneren Flächen erstrecken, wobei dieses Werkzeug
       dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass
    die genannten Befestigungsmittel (10) an einer Stelle vorgesehen sind, wo sie das normale Verschwenken oder Verschieben der genannten anderen Geräte (4, 5, 6, 7) nicht verhindern,
    die genannten Befestigungsmittel aus einem männlichen Zapfen, der sich rechtwinklig zu den genannten Seitenteilen (2, 3) erstreckt und einer weiblichen Aussparung am Ende eines am Werkzeug befestigten abnehmbaren Anschlussstücks bestehen.
  4. Multifunktionelles Werkzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das abnehmbare Anschlussstück (20) durch die genannte Öffnung (10) durch einen der Seitenteile (2) eingeführt werden kann, wobei der seitliche Halt des Geräts derart gesichert wird, dass sein Ende (21) sich auf die innere Fläche eines anderen Seitenteils (3) stützt und den axialen Halt des abnehmbaren Anschlussstücks (20) sichert.
  5. Multifunktionelles Werkzeug nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Sperrklinke (11) umkehrbar ist.
  6. Multifunktionelles Werkzeug nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Sperrklinke (11) nicht umkehrbar ist und dass das abnehmbare Anschlussstück (20) an der genannten Sperrklinke (11) von einem beliebigen der genannten Seitenteile (2, 3) her befestigt werden kann.
  7. Multifunktionelles Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 2, 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Federgehäuse der genannten Sperrklinke (11) durch einen Griff (5) betätigt werden kann, mit dem gleichzeitig ein anderes Gerät (4) betätigt werden kann.
  8. Multifunktionelles Werkzeug nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen abnehmbaren Adapter (23) enthält, der dazu bestimmt ist, auf eines der genannten Geräte (7) gesteckt zu werden und an dessen Ende abnehmbare Anschlussstücke (20) befestigt werden können.
EP96810003A 1996-01-05 1996-01-05 Mehrzweckwerkzeug zur Aufnahme abnehmbarer Werkzeuge Expired - Lifetime EP0782903B1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96810003A EP0782903B1 (de) 1996-01-05 1996-01-05 Mehrzweckwerkzeug zur Aufnahme abnehmbarer Werkzeuge
DE69620137T DE69620137T2 (de) 1996-01-05 1996-01-05 Mehrzweckwerkzeug zur Aufnahme abnehmbarer Werkzeuge
ES96810003T ES2175058T3 (es) 1996-01-05 1996-01-05 Herramienta multifuncional que puede recibir utensilios amovibles.
AT96810003T ATE215001T1 (de) 1996-01-05 1996-01-05 Mehrzweckwerkzeug zur aufnahme abnehmbarer werkzeuge
JP8350979A JP3015313B2 (ja) 1996-01-05 1996-12-27 取外し可能なアタッチメントを受け入れ可能な多機能工具
CA002194248A CA2194248C (fr) 1996-01-05 1996-12-31 Outil multifonctionnel pouvant recevoir des embouts amovibles
US08/775,888 US5809600A (en) 1996-01-05 1997-01-02 Mutifunctional tool able to receive removable attachments

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96810003A EP0782903B1 (de) 1996-01-05 1996-01-05 Mehrzweckwerkzeug zur Aufnahme abnehmbarer Werkzeuge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0782903A1 EP0782903A1 (de) 1997-07-09
EP0782903B1 true EP0782903B1 (de) 2002-03-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96810003A Expired - Lifetime EP0782903B1 (de) 1996-01-05 1996-01-05 Mehrzweckwerkzeug zur Aufnahme abnehmbarer Werkzeuge

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5809600A (de)
EP (1) EP0782903B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3015313B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE215001T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2194248C (de)
DE (1) DE69620137T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2175058T3 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69620137D1 (de) 2002-05-02
ES2175058T3 (es) 2002-11-16
JP3015313B2 (ja) 2000-03-06
DE69620137T2 (de) 2002-11-28
US5809600A (en) 1998-09-22
ATE215001T1 (de) 2002-04-15
JPH09207076A (ja) 1997-08-12
EP0782903A1 (de) 1997-07-09
CA2194248C (fr) 2004-12-28
CA2194248A1 (fr) 1997-07-06

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