EP0775287B1 - Smoke projectile - Google Patents
Smoke projectile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0775287B1 EP0775287B1 EP94924198A EP94924198A EP0775287B1 EP 0775287 B1 EP0775287 B1 EP 0775287B1 EP 94924198 A EP94924198 A EP 94924198A EP 94924198 A EP94924198 A EP 94924198A EP 0775287 B1 EP0775287 B1 EP 0775287B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- contact head
- active
- nebel
- rocket launch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/145—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances
- F42B5/15—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances for creating a screening or decoy effect, e.g. using radar chaff or infrared material
- F42B5/155—Smoke-pot projectors, e.g. arranged on vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/08—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile modified for electric ignition
Definitions
- the invention relates to a smoke missile according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a smoke missile is e.g. from DE-OS 35 01 468 known.
- Fog towers are primarily used for self-protection of vehicles, especially battle tanks. The Fog missiles are fired from throwing cups that hit the vehicle are attached to some distance from the vehicle to be protected with the help of an active charge fog generate and in the protection of this fog e.g. one Change position.
- the well-known smoke impact body consists of one side closed housing in which the active charge, e.g. a Fog charge, is included.
- the active charge e.g. a Fog charge
- a contact head connected in which a primer for igniting the Active charge is arranged.
- the ignition is electrical, the ignition pulses via two contact rings on the Transfer the outside of the contact head to the primer will.
- the smoke missile to design as cartridge ammunition which in the Throwing cup is used.
- This cartridge ammunition will ignited with a firing pin, but also a electrical ignition is possible.
- the cartridge case of the The mist launcher is not present when the launcher is ejected the throwing cup in this.
- This cartridge ammunition has the Advantage that the propellant gases when expelling the active charge no longer the inside of the throwing cup and the one there contaminate existing electrical ignition pins, and that the Gas pressure generated by the propellants only between active charges and cartridge case acts, but not on the throwing cup. This only needs the recoil forces due to the acceleration of the active body.
- a mist launcher is known in which the contact head into a threaded insert of the fog charge receiving socket is screwed. At the launch the Loosened screw connection between contact head and socket or later torn open, so that, as in this document desired, the active body already during the flight Fog trail pulls behind.
- GB-A-2086632 is a smoke missile with a cylindrical housing known, penetrated by a rod in which there is a delay fuse and with the the lid of the case and the one on the bottom of the case located contact head are attached
- the invention has for its object the construction to modify a smoke missile in such a way that the Interchangeability of different elements and also the Reusability of materials made easier becomes.
- the contact head simply becomes at a central one Fixed ring flange of the housing of the smoke nozzle, preferably with the help of a thread, but other Closure types, e.g. Bayonet locks are possible.
- a neck of the contact head in which the entire Primer is located In grips the ring flange on the underside of the smoke nozzle here a neck of the contact head in which the entire Primer is located.
- the cup-shaped housing is on its open top completed a lid that after activating the Contact head due to the pressure building up in the housing Thrown beyond a certain pressure value becomes.
- the lid is preferably a screw or Bayonet cover, so that the housing is easily opened again can be.
- the smoke projectile is preferably used as cartridge ammunition trained so that the actual active body in one Cartridge case is inserted, which in turn is in the throw cup is inserted.
- the smoke missile according to the invention therefore consists only of few items, namely preferably the cartridge case as Housing of the smoke nozzle, the expelled active body with the actual active charge, the contact head and the End cover.
- the Active charge or the active body and also the contact head be replaced easily, i.e. the elements that the Determine the maximum storage time for the smoke nozzle. After These elements can be replaced by new ones Elements to be replaced.
- the active charge, possibly the active body and even the old contact head can then be separated and easily processed and reused if necessary.
- the invention is in one embodiment based on the shown single figure, which is a cross section through a trained as cartridge ammunition according to of the invention shows.
- a mist launcher 1 has a serving as a cartridge case cylindrical cup-shaped housing open at the top 2 on that a flanged edge 2a has and in the as ammunition an active body 3 with a Active charge, not shown here, is used.
- the housing 2 is on its top with a screw cap 4 completed, being between its bottom and Throwing body 3 pads 5 are provided through which the Active body is held firmly in the housing 2.
- a rubber cap 6 is placed over the screw cap 4 on the outer edge of the screw cap 4 with a snap lock is attached. Between the downward facing and the edge around the edge of the rubber cap 6 and Wall of the housing 2 remains a distance corresponding to that flanged edge 2a, into the top of the throwing cup intervenes when the illustrated smoke missile is fired is inserted into the throwing cup. The smoke missile will supported in the launch cup by the edge 2a.
- a central ring flange 7 On the underside of the housing 2 is a central ring flange 7 provided which is provided with an internal thread. In this internal thread becomes a pipe socket 8 Contact head 9 screwed in, in the socket 8 a Primer 10 with an electrical squib 11 arranged is. The neck is covered with a thin protective film 12 covered. The connecting wires of the electrical squib 11 are on two contact rings 13 on the circumference of the contact head connected, which then when the smoke missile in the Throwing cup is used, not shown here Contact pins are in the throwing cup and ignition impulses transfer the squib 11.
- Thrust hole 14 In the bottom of the active body 3 is a small central one Thrust hole 14 provided through which after ignition of the primer 10 whose propellant gases pass through and the Active charge of the active body 3, if necessary, via a Ignite delay charge. This through-hole is also covered with a protective film 15.
- the contact head 8 and the active body 3 or its active charge can be replaced without difficulty.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Nebelwurfkörper gemäß
dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a smoke missile according to
the preamble of
Ein solcher Nebelwurfkörper ist z.B. aus der DE-OS 35 01 468 bekannt. Nebelwurfkörper dienen vornehmlich zum Selbstschutz von Fahrzeugen, insbesondere von Kampfpanzern. Die Nebelwurfkörper werden aus Wurfbechern verschossen, die an dem Fahrzeug befestigt sind, um in einiger Entfernung von dem zu schützenden Fahrzeug mit Hilfe einer Wirkladung Nebel zu erzeugen und im Schutze dieses Nebels z.B. einen Stellungswechsel vorzunehmen.Such a smoke missile is e.g. from DE-OS 35 01 468 known. Fog towers are primarily used for self-protection of vehicles, especially battle tanks. The Fog missiles are fired from throwing cups that hit the vehicle are attached to some distance from the vehicle to be protected with the help of an active charge fog generate and in the protection of this fog e.g. one Change position.
Der bekannte Nebelwurfkörper besteht aus einem allseits geschlossenen Gehause, in dem die Wirkladung, z.B. eine Nebelladung, aufgenommen ist.The well-known smoke impact body consists of one side closed housing in which the active charge, e.g. a Fog charge, is included.
Mit der Unterseite des Gehäuses ist mit mehreren Schrauben ein Kontaktkopf verbunden, in dem ein Zündsatz zum Zünden der Wirkladung angeordnet ist. Die Zündung erfolgt elektrisch, wobei die Zündimpulse über zwei Kontaktringe an der Außenseite des Kontaktkopfes auf den Zündsatz übertragen werden.With the bottom of the case is with several screws a contact head connected in which a primer for igniting the Active charge is arranged. The ignition is electrical, the ignition pulses via two contact rings on the Transfer the outside of the contact head to the primer will.
Aus der DE-OS 38 28 234 ist es bekannt, den Nebelwurfkörper als patronierte Munition auszugestalten, die in den Wurfbecher eingesetzt wird. Diese patronierte Munition wird mit einem Schlagbolzen gezündet, wobei jedoch auch eine elektrische Zündung möglich ist. Die Patronenhülse des Nebelwurfkörpers verbleibt beim Ausstoß des Wurfkörpers aus dem Wurfbecher in diesem. Diese patronierte Munition hat den Vorteil, daß beim Austreiben der Wirkladung die Treibgase nicht mehr das Innere des Wurfbechers und die dort vorhandenen elektrischen Zündstifte verschmutzen, und daß der durch die Treibgase erzeugte Gasdruck nur zwischen Wirkladung und Patronenhülse wirkt, nicht jedoch auf den Wurfbecher. Dieser muß nur die Rückstoßkräfte aufgrund der Beschleunigung des Wirkkörpers aufnehmen. From DE-OS 38 28 234 it is known, the smoke missile to design as cartridge ammunition, which in the Throwing cup is used. This cartridge ammunition will ignited with a firing pin, but also a electrical ignition is possible. The cartridge case of the The mist launcher is not present when the launcher is ejected the throwing cup in this. This cartridge ammunition has the Advantage that the propellant gases when expelling the active charge no longer the inside of the throwing cup and the one there contaminate existing electrical ignition pins, and that the Gas pressure generated by the propellants only between active charges and cartridge case acts, but not on the throwing cup. This only needs the recoil forces due to the acceleration of the active body.
Aus der WO-A-8605582 ist ein Nebelwurfkörper bekannt, bei dem der Kontaktkopf in einen Gewindeeinsatz der die Nebelladung aufnehmenden Dose eingechraubt ist. Bei dem Abschuß wird die Schraubverbindung zwischen Kontaktkopf und Dose aufgelockert bzw. später aufgerissen, so daß, wie gemäß dieser Schrift gewünscht, bereits während des Fluges der Wirkkörper eine Nebelschleppe hinter sich herzieht.From WO-A-8605582 a mist launcher is known in which the contact head into a threaded insert of the fog charge receiving socket is screwed. At the launch the Loosened screw connection between contact head and socket or later torn open, so that, as in this document desired, the active body already during the flight Fog trail pulls behind.
Aus der GB-A-2086632 ist ein Nebelwurfkörper mit einem zylindrischen Gehäuse bekannt, das von einem Stab durchsetzt wird, in dem sich ein Verzögerungszünder befindet und mit dem der Deckel des Gehäuses und der an der Unterseite des Gehäuses gelegene Kontaktkopf befestigt sindFrom GB-A-2086632 is a smoke missile with a cylindrical housing known, penetrated by a rod in which there is a delay fuse and with the the lid of the case and the one on the bottom of the case located contact head are attached
Derartige Nebelwurfkörper haben aus Sicherheitsgründen nur eine beschränkte Lagerzeit und werden, wenn sie innerhalb dieser Lagerzeit nicht eingesetzt werden, insgesamt entsorgt. Hierbei wird in der Regel der Nebelwurfkörper zerstört, obwohl noch Teile vorhanden sind, die wieder verwendbar wären.For safety reasons, such smoke towers only have have a limited storage time and if inside disposed of during this storage period, disposed of altogether. This usually destroys the smoke flap, although parts are still available that can be reused would be.
Auch wenn z. B. bei einer Prüfung des elektrischen Zündsatzes festgestellt wird, daß dieser nicht mehr funktionsfähig ist, verbleibt in der Regel aufgrund des komplexen Aufbaus nur die Möglichkeit, den Wirkkörper insgesamt aus dem Verkehr zu ziehen.Even if e.g. B. in a test of the electrical primer it is determined that it is no longer functional, usually only remains due to the complex structure Possibility to remove the active body altogether from traffic pull.
So ist es z. B. bei dem Wurfkörper gemäß der WO-A-8605582 nicht möglich, die Nebelladung auszutauschen, ohne andere Teile zu zerstören, da die die Ladung aufnehmende Dose ein tiefgezogenes Werkstück ist und an der Oberseite des Wurfkörpers geschlossen ist. Ebenso ist durch die aufwendige komplexe Konstruktion des Wurfkörpers gemäß der GB-A-2086632 ein Auswechseln kritischer Bauteile nicht möglich. So it is z. B. in the projectile according to WO-A-8605582 not possible to replace the fog charge without other parts because the can that holds the load is a deep-drawn one The workpiece is closed and at the top of the projectile is. The complex, complex construction of the Throwing body according to GB-A-2086632 a critical replacement Components not possible.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Konstruktion eines Nebelwurfkörpers dahingehend zu modifizieren, daß die Auswechselbarkeit verschiedener Elemente und auch die Wiederverwendbarkeit von Materialien einfacher gestaltet wird.The invention has for its object the construction to modify a smoke missile in such a way that the Interchangeability of different elements and also the Reusability of materials made easier becomes.
Diese Aufgabe ist gemäß der Erfindung durch die im
kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches 1 angegebenen
Merkmale gelost.This object is according to the invention by the
characterizing part of
Demgemäß wird der Kontaktkopf einfach an einem zentralen Ringflansch des Gehäuses des Nebelwurfkörpers befestigt, worzugsweise mit Hilfe eines Gewindes, wobei jedoch andere Verschlußarten, z.B. Bajonettverschlüsse, möglich sind. In den Ringflansch an der Unterseite des Nebelwurfkörpers greift hierbei ein Stutzen des Kontaktkopfes ein, in dem der gesamte Zündsatz gelegen ist.Accordingly, the contact head simply becomes at a central one Fixed ring flange of the housing of the smoke nozzle, preferably with the help of a thread, but other Closure types, e.g. Bayonet locks are possible. In grips the ring flange on the underside of the smoke nozzle here a neck of the contact head in which the entire Primer is located.
Das topfförmige Gehäuse ist an seiner offenen Oberseite mit einem Deckel abgeschlossen, der nach Aktivieren des Kontaktkopfes durch den sich im Gehäuse aufbauenden Druck bei Überschreiten eines bestimmten Druckwertes fortgeschleudert wird. Vorzugsweise ist der Deckel ein Schraub- oder Bajonettdeckel, so daß das Gehäuse leicht wieder geöffnet werden kann.The cup-shaped housing is on its open top completed a lid that after activating the Contact head due to the pressure building up in the housing Thrown beyond a certain pressure value becomes. The lid is preferably a screw or Bayonet cover, so that the housing is easily opened again can be.
Vorzugsweise wird der Nebelwurfkörper als Patronenmunition ausgebildet, so daß der eigentliche Wirkkörper in einer Patronenhülse eingesetzt ist, die ihrerseits in den Wurfbecher eingesetzt ist. The smoke projectile is preferably used as cartridge ammunition trained so that the actual active body in one Cartridge case is inserted, which in turn is in the throw cup is inserted.
Der Nebelwurfkörper gemäß der Erfindung besteht daher nur aus wenigen Einzelteilen, nämlich bevorzugt der Patronenhülse als Gehäuse des Nebelwurfkörpers, dem austreibbaren Wirkkörper mit der eigentlichen Wirkladung, dem Kontaktkopf und dem Abschlußdeckel. Mit einer solchen Konstruktion können die Wirkladung bzw. der Wirkkörper und auch der Kontaktkopf leicht ausgewechselt werden, d.h. die Elemente, die die maximale Lagerzeit des Nebelwurfkörpers bestimmen. Nach Ablauf der Lagerzeit können diese Elemente durch neue Elemente ersetzt werden. Die Wirkladung, ggf. der Wirkkörper und auch der alte Kontaktkopf können dann separat und einfach aufbereitet und gegebenenfalls wieder verwendet werden.The smoke missile according to the invention therefore consists only of few items, namely preferably the cartridge case as Housing of the smoke nozzle, the expelled active body with the actual active charge, the contact head and the End cover. With such a construction, the Active charge or the active body and also the contact head be replaced easily, i.e. the elements that the Determine the maximum storage time for the smoke nozzle. After These elements can be replaced by new ones Elements to be replaced. The active charge, possibly the active body and even the old contact head can then be separated and easily processed and reused if necessary.
Die Erfindung ist in einem Ausführungsbeispiel anhand der einzigen Figur dargestellt, die einen Querschnitt durch einen als patronierte Munition ausgebildeten Nebelwurfkörper gemäß der Erfindung zeigt.The invention is in one embodiment based on the shown single figure, which is a cross section through a trained as cartridge ammunition according to of the invention shows.
Ein Nebelwurfkörper 1 weist ein als Patronenhülse dienendes
zylindrisches an der Oberseite offenes topfförmiges Gehäuse 2
auf, das an seiner Oberseite einen umgebördelten Rand 2a
aufweist und in das als Munition ein Wirkkörper 3 mit einer
hier nicht dargestellten Wirkladung eingesetzt ist. A
Das Gehäuse 2 ist an seiner Oberseite mit einem Schraubdeckel
4 abgeschlossen, wobei zwischen dessen Unterseite und dem
Wurfkörper 3 Polster 5 vorgesehen sind, durch die der
Wirkkörper fest in dem Gehäuse 2 gehalten wird.The
Über den Schraubdeckel 4 ist eine Gummikappe 6 gestülpt, die
am Außenrand des Schraubdeckels 4 mit einem Schnappverschluß
befestigt ist. Zwischen dem nach unten weisenden und den
mgebördelten Rand umgreifenden Rand der Gummikappe 6 und der
Wand des Gehäuses 2 verbleibt ein Abstand entsprechend dem
umgebördelten Rand 2a, in den der obere Rand des Wurfbechers
eingreift, wenn der dargestellte Nebelwurfkörper zum Abschuß
in den Wurfbecher eingesetzt wird. Der Nebelwurfkörper wird
in dem Abschußbecher durch den Rand 2a abgestützt.A
An der Unterseite des Gehäuses 2 ist ein mittiger Ringflansch
7 vorgesehen, der mit einem Innengewinde versehen ist. In
dieses Innengewinde wird ein Rohrstutzen 8 eines
Kontaktkopfes 9 eingeschraubt, wobei in dem Stutzen 8 ein
Zündsatz 10 mit einer elektrischen Zündpille 11 angeordnet
ist. Der Stutzen ist mit einer dünnen Schutzfolie 12
abgedeckt. Die Anschlußdrähte der elektrischen Zündpille 11
sind an zwei Kontaktringe 13 am Umfang des Kontaktkopfes
angeschlossen, die dann, wenn der Nebelwurfkörper in den
Wurfbecher eingesetzt ist, an hier nicht gezeigten
Kontaktstiften in dem Wurfbecher anliegen und Zündimpulse an
die Zündpille 11 übertragen.On the underside of the
In dem Boden des Wirkkörpers 3 ist noch eine mittige kleine
Durchzündbohrung 14 vorgesehen, durch die nach einer Zündung
des Zündsatzes 10 dessen Treibgase hindurchtreten und die
Wirkladung des Wirkkörpers 3 gegebenenfalls über eine
Verzögerungsladung zünden. Auch diese Durchzündbohrung ist
mit einer Schutzfolie 15 abgedeckt.In the bottom of the
Nach dem Zünden des Zündsatzes 10 wirken auf den Boden des
Wirkkörpers 3 die Treibgase des Zündsatzes, so daß nach
Überschreiten eines bestimmten Druckes der Schraubdeckel 4
gemeinsam mit der Gummikappe 6 fortgeschleudert und der
Wirkkörper 3 aus dem Gehäuse 2 ausgetrieben wird.After igniting the
Der Kontaktkopf 8 und der Wirkkörper 3 bzw. dessen Wirkladung
können ohne Schwierigkeiten ausgewechselt werden.The
Claims (5)
- Nebel rocket launch body (1) with a cylindrical housing (2) which is closed off on the upper face and underside, and accommodates an ejectable active body with an active charge, and which is provided on the underside with a contact head (9) which accommodates a fuse composition for igniting and expelling the active charge, characterized by the factthat the Nebel rocket launch body (1) comprises individual function parts which are separately exchangeable in each case, i.e. a pot-shaped housing (2) with a lid (4), contact head (9) and active body with active charge (3);that, for exchanging the contact head, active body or active charge, or for re-use of the housing after such an exchange of the housing (2), on the underside the housing (2) has a centrical ring flange (7), on which the contact head (9) is fixed in such a way as to be exchangeable;that the contact head (9) has a pipe socket (8) - which engages into the ring flange (7) - for accommodating the fuse composition (10), andthe pot-shaped housing (2) is closed off on its open upper face with the likewise exchangeable lid (4) which, after the contact head (9) has been activated, is expelled away by the pressure building up within the housing (2) when a certain pressure value has been exceeded.
- Nebel rocket launch body in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the lid is a screwed lid (4).
- Nebel rocket launch body in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that a rubber cap (6) with an edge pointing downwards is placed over the lid (4).
- Nebel rocket launch body in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the Nebel rocket launch body (1) is designed as cartridged ammunition, and has an active body (3) which is placed in the housing (2) and accommodates the active charge.
- Nebel rocket launch body in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the pipe socket (8) of the contact head (9) is screwed into the ring flange (7).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4328581A DE4328581A1 (en) | 1993-08-25 | 1993-08-25 | Smoke missile |
| DE4328581 | 1993-08-25 | ||
| PCT/DE1994/000956 WO1995006230A1 (en) | 1993-08-25 | 1994-08-22 | Smoke projectile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0775287A1 EP0775287A1 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
| EP0775287B1 true EP0775287B1 (en) | 1998-07-29 |
Family
ID=6495992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94924198A Expired - Lifetime EP0775287B1 (en) | 1993-08-25 | 1994-08-22 | Smoke projectile |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0775287B1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU7456294A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4328581A1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL110733A0 (en) |
| MY (1) | MY114252A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1995006230A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA946356B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU184278U1 (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-22 | Дмитрий Анатольевич Гулин | THE IMITATOR OF THE SUPERFORTABLE GRANATE |
| RU192625U1 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-24 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования "Новосибирский Государственный Технический Университет" | GRANATE OF NONLETAL ACTION |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19602148C2 (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 2000-04-20 | Nico Pyrotechnik | One-piece contact head for a smoke nozzle |
| US5801991A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-09-01 | Intel Corporation | Deselected word line that floats during MLC programming of a flash memory |
| US5798966A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-08-25 | Intel Corporation | Flash memory VDS compensation techiques to reduce programming variability |
| US6115290A (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2000-09-05 | Intel Corporation | Mechanism for resetting sense circuitry to a known state in a nonvolatile memory device |
| ES2179723B1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2004-04-01 | Fabrica Nacional De La Marañosa | ARTIFICIO FUMIGENO OF SIGNALING APPLICABLE TO THE RECHARGE OF CARTRIDGES OF TRAINING AND VERIFICATION OF NAVAL SYSTEMS OF ANTIMISSILE DEFENSE. |
| DE102010026641A1 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | A smoke |
| RU2536423C1 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-12-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Завод им. В.А. Дегтярева" | Launching installation |
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| BE415804A (en) * | 1935-06-06 | |||
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| FR1265039A (en) * | 1959-08-13 | 1961-06-23 | Wefo Pyrotechnische Fabrik Wis | Smoke candle and its launching mortar |
| US3512480A (en) * | 1967-12-04 | 1970-05-19 | Aai Corp | Directional dispensing grenade with externally open,integrally formed and internally closed,propellant-charge well |
| US3537397A (en) * | 1968-08-16 | 1970-11-03 | Us Navy | Pyrotechnic signaling device having water reactive igniter |
| US3726225A (en) * | 1970-11-27 | 1973-04-10 | Us Army | Plastic bonded smoke |
| US3726226A (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1973-04-10 | Us Army | Universal smoke marking grenade for dry and inundated areas |
| IT1057038B (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1982-03-10 | Moneta F | HAND GRENADE ITS ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE AND ITS ADAPTATION FOR EXERCISE USE |
| DE2811016C1 (en) * | 1978-03-14 | 1986-07-17 | Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke Gmbh & Co, 8230 Bad Reichenhall | Throwing body |
| DE2858109A1 (en) * | 1978-03-14 | 1985-05-02 | Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke Gmbh & Co, 8230 Bad Reichenhall | Radar reflecting cloud deployment device - consists of canister containing aluminium foil packs ejected by explosive charge |
| DE2819863A1 (en) * | 1978-03-14 | 1986-07-24 | Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke Gmbh & Co, 8230 Bad Reichenhall | THROWING BODY |
| US4221167A (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-09-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Delay burster for a projectile |
| DE2932922C2 (en) * | 1979-08-14 | 1983-12-01 | Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke Gmbh & Co, 8230 Bad Reichenhall | Smoke missile |
| FR2529318A1 (en) * | 1982-06-25 | 1983-12-30 | Thomson Brandt | Smoke shell with disperser - with container having circumferential groove for rupturing upon firing explosive charge. |
| DE3238455A1 (en) * | 1982-10-16 | 1984-04-19 | Pyrotechnische Fabrik F. Feistel GmbH + Co KG, 6719 Göllheim | FOGGED BODY |
| DE3501468A1 (en) * | 1984-04-03 | 1985-10-10 | Pyrotechnische Fabrik F. Feistel GmbH + Co KG, 6719 Göllheim | Smoke grenade |
| DE3521184A1 (en) * | 1984-04-03 | 1986-12-18 | Pyrotechnische Fabrik F. Feistel GmbH + Co KG, 6719 Göllheim | Ejected smoke generator |
| DE8410341U1 (en) * | 1984-04-03 | 1985-10-10 | Pyrotechnische Fabrik F. Feistel GmbH + Co KG, 6719 Göllheim | Smoke missile |
| DE3507643A1 (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-11 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co KG, 2077 Trittau | CARTRIDGED AMMUNITION |
| DE3510367A1 (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-09-25 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co KG, 2077 Trittau | FOGGED BODY |
| DE3617888A1 (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1987-12-03 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | CARTRIDGE OR THROWING BODY |
| FR2612287B1 (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1993-09-10 | France Etat Armement | SMOKE PROJECTILE AND AMMUNITION THUS EQUIPPED |
| DE3800599A1 (en) * | 1988-01-12 | 1989-07-27 | Feistel Pyrotech Fab | CONTACT HEAD FOR QUICK MIST SHOOTING BODIES |
| DE3827784A1 (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1990-03-01 | Nico Pyrotechnik | CONTACT HEAD FOR A MISSING BODY |
| DE3828234C2 (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1997-05-22 | Nico Pyrotechnik | Ammunition from a shot cup and an active body |
| DE3918005A1 (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1990-04-05 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Shell of high target accuracy |
-
1993
- 1993-08-25 DE DE4328581A patent/DE4328581A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-08-22 ZA ZA946356A patent/ZA946356B/en unknown
- 1994-08-22 DE DE59406579T patent/DE59406579D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-22 EP EP94924198A patent/EP0775287B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-22 IL IL11073394A patent/IL110733A0/en unknown
- 1994-08-22 WO PCT/DE1994/000956 patent/WO1995006230A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-08-22 AU AU74562/94A patent/AU7456294A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-08-25 MY MYPI94002233A patent/MY114252A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU184278U1 (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-22 | Дмитрий Анатольевич Гулин | THE IMITATOR OF THE SUPERFORTABLE GRANATE |
| RU192625U1 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-24 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования "Новосибирский Государственный Технический Университет" | GRANATE OF NONLETAL ACTION |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL110733A0 (en) | 1994-11-11 |
| MY114252A (en) | 2002-09-30 |
| AU7456294A (en) | 1995-03-21 |
| ZA946356B (en) | 1995-03-31 |
| EP0775287A1 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
| WO1995006230A1 (en) | 1995-03-02 |
| DE4328581A1 (en) | 1995-03-02 |
| DE59406579D1 (en) | 1998-09-03 |
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