EP0761144B1 - Folded cardbord element as a shelf, support or the like in a display stand or the like - Google Patents

Folded cardbord element as a shelf, support or the like in a display stand or the like Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0761144B1
EP0761144B1 EP96850144A EP96850144A EP0761144B1 EP 0761144 B1 EP0761144 B1 EP 0761144B1 EP 96850144 A EP96850144 A EP 96850144A EP 96850144 A EP96850144 A EP 96850144A EP 0761144 B1 EP0761144 B1 EP 0761144B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shelf
folded
folding lines
display stand
folding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96850144A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0761144A2 (en
EP0761144A3 (en
Inventor
Kurt Alden
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DS Smith Packaging Sweden AB
Original Assignee
SCA Packaging Sweden AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SCA Packaging Sweden AB filed Critical SCA Packaging Sweden AB
Publication of EP0761144A2 publication Critical patent/EP0761144A2/en
Publication of EP0761144A3 publication Critical patent/EP0761144A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0761144B1 publication Critical patent/EP0761144B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F5/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
    • A47F5/10—Adjustable or foldable or dismountable display stands
    • A47F5/11—Adjustable or foldable or dismountable display stands made of cardboard, paper or the like
    • A47F5/112—Adjustable or foldable or dismountable display stands made of cardboard, paper or the like hand-folded from sheet material
    • A47F5/116—Shelving racks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a folded cardboard element which is intended to be a shelf, a load-bearing support or the like in a display stand or the like which shall display different objects or special-line articles for the public.
  • Display stands are well-known constructions. They can be produced from different materials, such as wood, plastics and even concrete, but preferably and during recent decades from cardboard or corrugated cardboard. An advantage with this material is that it is lightweight and it can be transported in a folded state and easily be unfolded to the position which the display stand shall have. Besides these advantages, cardboard has been commonly used also due to the fact that it can be provided with text and also decorated in a desired way by the application of printing ink. A great number of constructions of such display stands made from cardboard is known. They also vary much in size, from small display stands to those which have a height of in the order of 2 metres.
  • Display stands usually comprise a number of shelves or shelf-like protrusions made from cardboard or they may even have vertical supporting parts made from the same material.
  • a problem with such shelves and the supporting parts is that the inherent strength of the material with regard to bending is not great. Shelves made of this material will therefore have a strong tendency to bend downwardly at the middle parts of the shelf and a load-bearing vertical part may bend outwardly or inwardly.
  • shelves have, for example, been made of stronger material than in the other parts of the construction or the material has been folded so that the shelf, for example, will consist of three layers of material. This means of course a great material consumption.
  • the above problem is solved in that a folded cardboard element constituting a shelf, load-bearing support, or the like in a display stand or the like has been brought about, which cardboard element is folded along two parallel folding lines characterized in that the folding lines towards each other at the ends converge.
  • the folding lines at the end should have an angle of 4-20° in relation to each other.
  • the converging ends of the folding lines can be directed in the same direction in relation to the parallel parts.
  • one of the folding lines may be straight all the way out to the ends whereas the second folding line converges toward the completely straight folding line at its ends.
  • the converging part of the folding lines has a length of 2-10 cm, preferably 5 cm, and that the distance between the parallel folding lines is 1-5 cm.
  • Fig. 1 shows a display stand of known kind made of corrugated cardboard and before mounting. It consists of a lower part 1, an upper shelf part 2 intended to be mounted on the lower supporting part 1 and an uppermost part 3 which is intended to be mounted on the shelf part 2. To reinforce the parts and mount them to each other, tabs 4 are arranged at suitable positions. These tabs 4 shall partly be folded into the sections and partly be inserted into suitable recesses for connecting the parts to each other. These stands are known and are therefore not described more closely here. To the right in Fig. 1 a shelf is shown separated before mounting but in a folded state. This shelf 5 has been folded once and it will consequently have the double thickness of corrugated cardboard which suitably is 3-5 mm.
  • the problem with these shelves 5 is, as stated above, that with a moderate load they have a tendency to bend downwardly in time.
  • These display stands are usually used during a period of a week to a month and it is therefore important that the load does not force the shelf down during this time.
  • the present invention relates to the folded edge 6 on the shelf 5.
  • Fig. 2 shows in detail a punched corrugated cardboard sheet which shall constitute the shelf 5.
  • This sheet is punched and provided with tabs 4 of known kind.
  • the folding edge 6 has been drastically changed. It consists now of two parallel folding lines 7 at a certain distance from each other, which parallel lines 7 at their ends 8 converge towards each other and meet approximately in the punched side edge.
  • the folded shelf parts lying on each other will be at a certain distance from each other at the edge 6.
  • This edge 6 will therefore be very strong with regard to bending stresses and will have a strength 5-6 times greater than when only one folding line is made, such as is the case with earlier known constructions. In this way a front edge of the shelf 5 is obtained which is sufficiently strong without any tendency to bending downward and without the use of any concealing border or the like.
  • the distance between parallel folding lines 7 depends on the length of the shelf. The longer the shelf the longer the distance between the folding lines 7 must be.
  • ends 8 of the folding lines converge in the way shown in the figure. They may be directed in the same direction or one of the folding lines 7 may be completely straight all the way and only one of these lines may have end parts 8 converging towards the straight line. Neither is it necessary in all circumstances that the converging end parts 8 are on both sides of the lines.
  • the front edge 6 of the shelf which now may have a width of 1-5 cm, is also suitable for printing or gluing on of a decoration or information.
  • the angle between the converging end parts may be in the range of 4-20° and the length of these end parts may be in the range of 5 cm.
  • Fig. 3 shows a display stand 9 of corrugated cardboard having vertical load-bearing walls 10. These walls have been provided at their upper edge with tabs 4 for insertion into holes on shelves 11.
  • the actual construction of this display stand is previously known but it has been changed radically at its front edges 12 where the present invention has been applied. It can be seen from the figure that the side edges 10 have been folded at the front edge 12 with the intention that the walls 10 made from corrugated cardboard shall obtain the proper rigidity so that the shelves 11 which are put on them can be loaded.
  • Fig. 4 shows in detail how one of the walls 10 has been punched out and the figure accordingly shows a wall in a non-mounted stage.
  • Two parallel folding lines 7 have been made on the sheet which lines according to the invention have end parts converging towards each other.
  • a wide front edge 12 (Fig. 3) is therefore obtained, which with regard to strength substantially exceeds an edge which has been folded around one single straight folding line.
  • the strength in this length loading is about 5-6 times greater than that of the conventional edge. With a certain load it took 20 minutes before the conventional edge started bending outwardly whereas the edge 12 according to the present invention did not show any sign of bending out after two weeks with the same load.

Landscapes

  • Display Racks (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Sheet Holders (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a folded cardboard element constituting a shelf, a load-bearing support or the like in a display stand or the like. The element (5, 10) is folded around two parallel folding lines (7) which at the ends (8) converge towards each other. <IMAGE>

Description

    TECHNICAL FIELD:
  • The present invention relates to a folded cardboard element which is intended to be a shelf, a load-bearing support or the like in a display stand or the like which shall display different objects or special-line articles for the public.
    • PRIOR ART:
  • Display stands are well-known constructions. They can be produced from different materials, such as wood, plastics and even concrete, but preferably and during recent decades from cardboard or corrugated cardboard. An advantage with this material is that it is lightweight and it can be transported in a folded state and easily be unfolded to the position which the display stand shall have. Besides these advantages, cardboard has been commonly used also due to the fact that it can be provided with text and also decorated in a desired way by the application of printing ink. A great number of constructions of such display stands made from cardboard is known. They also vary much in size, from small display stands to those which have a height of in the order of 2 metres.
    • TECHNICAL PROBLEM:
  • Display stands usually comprise a number of shelves or shelf-like protrusions made from cardboard or they may even have vertical supporting parts made from the same material. A problem with such shelves and the supporting parts is that the inherent strength of the material with regard to bending is not great. Shelves made of this material will therefore have a strong tendency to bend downwardly at the middle parts of the shelf and a load-bearing vertical part may bend outwardly or inwardly. To remedy this, shelves have, for example, been made of stronger material than in the other parts of the construction or the material has been folded so that the shelf, for example, will consist of three layers of material. This means of course a great material consumption. To reinforce the shelf, it has been proposed in US 5,253,769 to fold the shelf up along one or two folding lines at the front side in the form of a border or edging, but this will hide the articles which are to be displayed, which of course is a bad solution. The shelf may also be reinforced by giving it a shorter depth but this will result in a smaller displaying surface.
  • Therefore, during a very long number of years it has been a problem to be able reinforce the shelf element or corresponding constructions in a simpler and more reliable way which does not incur extra costs.
    • THE SOLUTION:
  • According to the present invention the above problem is solved in that a folded cardboard element constituting a shelf, load-bearing support, or the like in a display stand or the like has been brought about, which cardboard element is folded along two parallel folding lines characterized in that the folding lines towards each other at the ends converge.
  • According to the invention, the folding lines at the end should have an angle of 4-20° in relation to each other.
  • According to the invention, the converging ends of the folding lines can be directed in the same direction in relation to the parallel parts.
  • According to the invention, one of the folding lines may be straight all the way out to the ends whereas the second folding line converges toward the completely straight folding line at its ends.
  • According to the invention, it is suitable that the converging part of the folding lines has a length of 2-10 cm, preferably 5 cm, and that the distance between the parallel folding lines is 1-5 cm.
    • DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES:
  • The invention will now be described more in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, where
    • Fig. 1
    shows in perspective an exploded view of a display stand of known kind on which the present invention is applicable, where
    Fig. 2
    shows an unfolded sheet having folding lines according to present invention, which sheet is intended to constitute a shelf in the display stand according to Fig. 1, where
    Fig. 3
    shows in perspective another embodiment of a display stand on which the present invention has been applied, and where
    Fig. 4
    shows an unfolded sheet having folding lines according to the present invention, which sheet is intended to be one of the load-bearing walls in the display stand according to Fig. 3.
    PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS:
  • Fig. 1 shows a display stand of known kind made of corrugated cardboard and before mounting. It consists of a lower part 1, an upper shelf part 2 intended to be mounted on the lower supporting part 1 and an uppermost part 3 which is intended to be mounted on the shelf part 2. To reinforce the parts and mount them to each other, tabs 4 are arranged at suitable positions. These tabs 4 shall partly be folded into the sections and partly be inserted into suitable recesses for connecting the parts to each other. These stands are known and are therefore not described more closely here. To the right in Fig. 1 a shelf is shown separated before mounting but in a folded state. This shelf 5 has been folded once and it will consequently have the double thickness of corrugated cardboard which suitably is 3-5 mm. The problem with these shelves 5 is, as stated above, that with a moderate load they have a tendency to bend downwardly in time. These display stands are usually used during a period of a week to a month and it is therefore important that the load does not force the shelf down during this time. The present invention relates to the folded edge 6 on the shelf 5.
  • Fig. 2 shows in detail a punched corrugated cardboard sheet which shall constitute the shelf 5. This sheet is punched and provided with tabs 4 of known kind. However, the folding edge 6 has been drastically changed. It consists now of two parallel folding lines 7 at a certain distance from each other, which parallel lines 7 at their ends 8 converge towards each other and meet approximately in the punched side edge. When the sheet is folded around these lines 7, which suitably have a distance of 1-5 cm from each other, the folded shelf parts lying on each other will be at a certain distance from each other at the edge 6. This edge 6 will therefore be very strong with regard to bending stresses and will have a strength 5-6 times greater than when only one folding line is made, such as is the case with earlier known constructions. In this way a front edge of the shelf 5 is obtained which is sufficiently strong without any tendency to bending downward and without the use of any concealing border or the like.
  • The distance between parallel folding lines 7 depends on the length of the shelf. The longer the shelf the longer the distance between the folding lines 7 must be.
  • Neither is it necessary that the ends 8 of the folding lines converge in the way shown in the figure. They may be directed in the same direction or one of the folding lines 7 may be completely straight all the way and only one of these lines may have end parts 8 converging towards the straight line. Neither is it necessary in all circumstances that the converging end parts 8 are on both sides of the lines.
  • The front edge 6 of the shelf, which now may have a width of 1-5 cm, is also suitable for printing or gluing on of a decoration or information.
  • The angle between the converging end parts may be in the range of 4-20° and the length of these end parts may be in the range of 5 cm.
  • Fig. 3 shows a display stand 9 of corrugated cardboard having vertical load-bearing walls 10. These walls have been provided at their upper edge with tabs 4 for insertion into holes on shelves 11. The actual construction of this display stand is previously known but it has been changed radically at its front edges 12 where the present invention has been applied. It can be seen from the figure that the side edges 10 have been folded at the front edge 12 with the intention that the walls 10 made from corrugated cardboard shall obtain the proper rigidity so that the shelves 11 which are put on them can be loaded.
  • Fig. 4 shows in detail how one of the walls 10 has been punched out and the figure accordingly shows a wall in a non-mounted stage. Two parallel folding lines 7 have been made on the sheet which lines according to the invention have end parts converging towards each other. After folding and mounting of the sheet making the side wall 10 and the front wall, a wide front edge 12 (Fig. 3) is therefore obtained, which with regard to strength substantially exceeds an edge which has been folded around one single straight folding line. The strength in this length loading is about 5-6 times greater than that of the conventional edge. With a certain load it took 20 minutes before the conventional edge started bending outwardly whereas the edge 12 according to the present invention did not show any sign of bending out after two weeks with the same load.
  • By means of the present invention, one has accordingly with very simple means brought about a substantial improvement in the strength of such constructions as, for example, display stands. These improvements have not resulted in higher production costs but costs will be the same as those for the production of the conventional constructions. Besides solving the old problem of achieving this greater strength, a further decoration surface has also been obtained.
  • The invention is not limited to the embodiments above but it can be varied in different ways within the scope of the claims and accordingly also include other constructions and display stands.

Claims (5)

  1. Folded cardboard element constituting a shelf, load-bearing support or the like in a display stand or the like, the element (5, 10) being folded along two parallel folding lines (7), characterized in that the folding lines (7) converge towards each other at their ends (8).
  2. Folded cardboard element according to claim 1, characterized in that the folding lines (7) at the ends (8) have an angle of 4-20° in relation to each other.
  3. Folded cardboard element according to of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that one of the folding lines (7) is straight all the way to the ends whereas the other folding line (7) converges towards the completely straight folding line (7) at its ends (8).
  4. Folded cardboard element according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the converging part (8) of the folding lines (7) has a length of 2-10 cm, preferably 5 cm.
  5. Folded cardboard element according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that the distance between the parallel folding lines (7) is 1-5 cm.
EP96850144A 1995-09-08 1996-09-05 Folded cardbord element as a shelf, support or the like in a display stand or the like Expired - Lifetime EP0761144B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9503088 1995-09-08
SE9503088A SE9503088L (en) 1995-09-08 1995-09-08 Folded cardboard element constituting a shelf, carrier support or the like in an exposure rack or the like

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0761144A2 EP0761144A2 (en) 1997-03-12
EP0761144A3 EP0761144A3 (en) 1999-07-07
EP0761144B1 true EP0761144B1 (en) 2003-04-16

Family

ID=20399400

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96850144A Expired - Lifetime EP0761144B1 (en) 1995-09-08 1996-09-05 Folded cardbord element as a shelf, support or the like in a display stand or the like

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0761144B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE237261T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69627434T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0761144T3 (en)
NO (1) NO318906B1 (en)
SE (1) SE9503088L (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE510795C2 (en) * 1996-10-29 1999-06-21 Sca Packaging Display Ab Protective hood with integrally formed exposure rack
FR2761505B1 (en) * 1997-03-27 1999-06-11 Smurfit Socar Sa NEW DISPLAY IN SEMI-RIGID MATERIAL
DE102019002490B4 (en) * 2019-04-01 2024-03-14 Seyfert Gmbh Merchandise stand

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3802390A1 (en) * 1987-11-13 1989-06-01 Pelz Ernst Erpe Vertrieb HANGING DEVICE AND EDGE REINFORCEMENT FOR AREA COVERING AND / OR SEPARATING ELEMENTS AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION
US5183166A (en) * 1991-01-07 1993-02-02 Belokin Jr Paul Foldable shelf display
US5253769A (en) * 1992-05-12 1993-10-19 Alliance Display And Packaging Company Tray design for merchandise display device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0761144A2 (en) 1997-03-12
DE69627434T2 (en) 2003-12-24
SE503957C2 (en) 1996-10-07
NO963741L (en) 1997-03-10
NO318906B1 (en) 2005-05-18
EP0761144A3 (en) 1999-07-07
NO963741D0 (en) 1996-09-06
SE9503088L (en) 1996-10-07
ATE237261T1 (en) 2003-05-15
DK0761144T3 (en) 2003-07-28
SE9503088D0 (en) 1995-09-08
DE69627434D1 (en) 2003-05-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5620104A (en) Collapsible peg display stand
US7007615B2 (en) Collapsible shelf unit
US6612669B2 (en) Collapsible shelf unit
US20030209507A1 (en) Collapsible display shelving
US7882966B2 (en) Multi-shelf paperboard display unit and method of assembling the same
US5322172A (en) Collapsible display stand
US6135033A (en) Triangulated shelf display unit
DE10313159A1 (en) Shelf made of a foldable material such as cardboard
US5762207A (en) Collapsible peg type display stand
US7434340B2 (en) Stackable folding display structure
US6431364B1 (en) Display with removeable informational panel
US20030145499A1 (en) Stand-alone folding sign
US6510637B2 (en) Display panel and frame combination formed of sheet material
US20100051568A1 (en) Collapsible merchandising display
EP0761144B1 (en) Folded cardbord element as a shelf, support or the like in a display stand or the like
GB2104378A (en) Picture frames
US6163998A (en) Backing and support assembly for a decorative element
US6220555B1 (en) Display device
US3307767A (en) Book case
US10842297B2 (en) Papercraft display
GB2172734A (en) Advertising and/or promotion device
US2829816A (en) Display devices
US5156265A (en) Foldable paperboard display carton formed from a unitary blank
EP0868873A1 (en) A display device for displaying objects
US1272349A (en) Folding displaying-easel.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: LT;SI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI NL PT SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19990917

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20020312

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI NL PT SE

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030416

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030416

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030416

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030416

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69627434

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20030522

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030716

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030716

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: ARNOLD & SIEDSMA AG

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030905

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031030

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20040119

EN Fr: translation not filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20040811

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20040915

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20040921

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20040924

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20040927

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20040928

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050905

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050905

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050906

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050930

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050930

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060401

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20050905