EP0752021A1 - Process for producing a belt and belt produced thereby - Google Patents
Process for producing a belt and belt produced therebyInfo
- Publication number
- EP0752021A1 EP0752021A1 EP95911302A EP95911302A EP0752021A1 EP 0752021 A1 EP0752021 A1 EP 0752021A1 EP 95911302 A EP95911302 A EP 95911302A EP 95911302 A EP95911302 A EP 95911302A EP 0752021 A1 EP0752021 A1 EP 0752021A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weft
- thread
- monofilament
- fabric
- threads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D35/00—Smallware looms, i.e. looms for weaving ribbons or other narrow fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0005—Woven fabrics for safety belts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/40—Forming selvedges
- D03D47/42—Forming selvedges by knitting or interlacing loops of weft
- D03D47/44—Forming selvedges by knitting or interlacing loops of weft with additional selvedge thread
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D5/00—Selvedges
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a belt webbing, in particular a seat belt for a motor vehicle, in which two weft threads are inserted into at least one shed.
- a belt strap with high transverse stiffness is desired. This is known to be achieved by using monofilament or by using a monofilament and a multifilament weft thread.
- seat belt straps without edge parts with opposing weft needles e.g. DE 40 09 455 AI.
- a monofilament weft thread is inserted from one side and knitted on the other side, while the multifilament weft thread is inserted from the other side and knitted on one side. Both weft threads are entered in a common shed.
- the monofilament is only inserted in the middle part with two weft needles working in opposite directions, the weft needle with the multifilament weft thread forming the middle part and the two edge parts and that weft needle with the monofilament weft thread only additionally forming the middle part.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing a method for weaving a webbing and a webbing woven thereafter, in which, on the one hand, no sawing edges emerge on the belt edges and, on the other hand, there are no losses in tear strength and the like or similarly looking or similarly shaped edges.
- the same edges can be formed on both sides.
- the formation of saw edges is avoided, because the weft responsible for this, namely the monofilament weft, can be covered accordingly, regardless of whether it is guided to the outer warp thread or not.
- the two weft needles are provided for the opposing weft threads for the multifilament yarn and are entered over the entire width of the fabric. Even if only one of the three weft threads extends over only part of the fabric width, a good utilization of the tear strength is nevertheless achieved.
- edge parts can be formed with the two counter-rotating multi-filament weft threads in conventional weaving techniques.
- the weft needle for the third weft thread namely the monofilament yarn
- the monofilament yarn can only be te, e.g. left or right, are led out over the outer warp thread.
- the weft threads led out via the outer warp threads with themselves or with at least one auxiliary thread per side. be tied, held or fixed.
- each of the three weft threads can be tied individually with all known weaving systems. Likewise, each of the three weft threads can be tied in a differentiated weaving system.
- the multifilament and monofilament weft thread is tied together on one side and the multifilament weft thread is tied alone on the other side.
- a single-layer weaving technique can advantageously be used in the weaving method according to the invention.
- At least three times two-ply (back and forth) weft threads are provided in a shed. At least three times two-way (there and back) weft threads can also be found in a part of the one shed.
- the weft loops of the monofilament are covered by the stitching of the auxiliary thread or by the stitch of the multifilament thread and by the weft reversal of the multifilament weft running in the same or moving direction.
- FIG. 4 shows a common loom center part for all three weft needles and a partial lifting compartment for edge parts or for an edge woven in a special weave for only two of the three weft needles, the partial lifting compartments being used on both sides or only on one side can be.
- the multifilament weft 3 and the monofilament weft 7 are, i.e. secured on the side facing away from the insertion side by an auxiliary thread 8.
- the multifilament weft thread 5 is secured on the opposite side by an auxiliary thread 9.
- weft needles and the entry times are of course only given as an example. They basically play a subordinate role in the context of the invention. So it is e.g. it is also possible to arrange the weft needle 6 with the monofilament weft thread 7 between or under the weft needles 2 and 4 with the multifilament weft threads 3 and 5. It is also possible to insert the weft 7 with the monofilament weft into the shed 1 not from the left, as shown, but from the right.
- the monofilament weft 7 should preferably be knitted with an auxiliary thread.
- the multifilament weft thread 3 and the monofilament weft thread 7 are stitched off in a simple manner together with the auxiliary thread 8 already mentioned.
- the multifilament weft threads 3 and 5 should preferably have half the thread thickness compared to a single entry; i.e. if, for example, a 1100 dtex weft yarn is used with only one weft needle, half the fineness, namely two weft yarns each with 550 dtex, are used in the method according to the invention or in the belt produced thereafter.
- the fineness of the simply entered monofilament weft thread 7 can remain with the original choice.
- the weft threads 3, 5 and 7 are entered over the entire belt width, that is to say over each warp thread 10, a uniform fabric density with the same weft thread insert ensuring the belt width, an equal incorporation of the warp threads 10 and thus an optimal strength utilization being guaranteed.
- the weft reversal 11 of the hard and brittle monofilament weft 7 would result in saw edges.
- the multifilament weft thread is now inserted in the opposite direction from the other side and also knitted simultaneously with the other side on the one side by means of an auxiliary thread 9.
- the stitch 14 formed by the auxiliary thread 9 only intercepts and secures the other multifilament weft thread 5, only the stitch 14 on the fabric edge is now also on the outside.
- weft loops 11 of the monofilament are completely and permanently covered by the stitch 14 and by the weft reversal of the multifilament weft thread 3 running in unison or in the same direction, whereby sawing edges are now avoided on both sides.
- the edge failure can be individually designed.
- the outer stitch 14 on one side and the outer stitch 15 on the other side also achieve the same edge on both sides.
- the weaving system can be selected such that the same weaving systems or different weaving systems are used for the edges. find application.
- the one weft needle 2 carries the multifilament weft thread 3 also through the entire shed 1, while at the same time the third weft needle 6 carries the monofilament weft thread 7 only through a predefined area of e.g. Partial lifting compartment 16 carries.
- the weft threads 3 and 7 entered at the same time, depending on the design, can be caught and stitched together and also individually on the other side.
- the other or second weft needle 4 with the multifilament weft thread 5 also carries through the entire shed 1 and is passed through on one side, e.g. an auxiliary thread 9, secured.
- the monofilament weft threads 74 do not reach the fabric edge.
- the arrangement of the weft needles is only defined as an example in this exemplary embodiment. The same applies to the directions of entry and the loops with or without auxiliary threads.
- the weft threads 3 and 5 are inserted over the entire belt width, that is to say over each warp thread 10, so that a better use of strength is achieved than with separately woven hollow edges.
- the predefined width for the monofilament weft thread can be up to to a maximum of one warp thread on the edge of the total width.
- the symmetrically formed edges are given by the opposing weft entries from the multi-filament weft on one side 3 and the multifilament weft on the other side 5.
- the weft loops of the monofilament weft thread 11 lie within the fabric after a predefined width of the weft insertion, so that no sawing edges can arise since the monofilament weft 7 does not come to the fabric edge.
- the total of 3 x 2-thread weft threads lie parallel in the fabric, so that the loss of goods is quieter and more uniform than with a fabric with 2 x 2-thread weft threads lying parallel, in which a weft is considerably thicker than that another shot.
- the edge parts are selected in a corresponding binding technique. All binding techniques known for this purpose can be used.
- the edge designs can be individually selected in material type, material thickness and material density.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4409980 | 1994-03-23 | ||
DE4409980A DE4409980A1 (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1994-03-23 | Mfr. of user friendly seat belt weave, gives good transverse stiffness |
PCT/EP1995/000829 WO1995025836A1 (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-07 | Process for producing a belt and belt produced thereby |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0752021A1 true EP0752021A1 (en) | 1997-01-08 |
EP0752021B1 EP0752021B1 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
Family
ID=6513594
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95911302A Expired - Lifetime EP0752021B1 (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-07 | Process for producing a belt and belt produced thereby |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5769130A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0752021B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH09511285A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE166399T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU1893295A (en) |
DE (2) | DE4409980A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2117412T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2130519C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995025836A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW590127U (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2004-06-01 | Mol Belting Co | Interwoven belt fabric |
AU4382499A (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-07-03 | Mactapes Limited | Curtain heading tape manufacture |
US6112775A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-05 | Narricot Industries Incorporated | Weft yarn selection mechanism and methods for weaving seat belt webbing |
US6510872B1 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2003-01-28 | Wayn-Tex, Incorporated | Carpet backing and methods of making and using the same |
US6435220B1 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2002-08-20 | Wayn-Tex, Inc | Carpet backing and methods of making and using the same |
CZ20022208A3 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2002-11-13 | Johann Berger | Process for producing a belt, apparatus for making the process and the belt per se |
DE20020251U1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2001-02-22 | Autoliv Development AB, Vårgårda | Force limiter retractor with matching webbing |
US20050161104A1 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2005-07-28 | Erich Reiter | Method of producing a woven webbing |
DE10228066B4 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2004-07-29 | Berger, Johann | Method of making a woven webbing |
DE10326757A1 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2005-01-13 | Bst Berger Safety Textiles Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing an airbag |
US7178559B2 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2007-02-20 | Forrester Ketley & Co. | Webbing belt |
US20060073751A1 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2006-04-06 | Mol Belting Company | Interwoven belt fabric |
GB2425542A (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-11-01 | Autoliv Dev | A webbing belt |
DE102005061351A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-05 | Bst Safety Textiles Gmbh | Production method for woven fabric of air bag of personnel restraint system in motor vehicles, involves preparing warp thread sheet of different yarn qualities with warp thread |
DE102006010775A1 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | Johann Berger | Webbing, method and needle-loom for producing the same |
DE102006021082A1 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-11-15 | Bst Safety Textiles Gmbh | Suture construction for a tissue |
JP5149540B2 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2013-02-20 | モーリ株式会社 | Narrow fabric and its weaving method |
DE102008016278B3 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-07-30 | Carl Stahl Gmbh & Co. Kg Gurt- Und Bandweberei | Woven retaining strap for use as rebound strap to connect e.g. airbag and body part in motor vehicle, has web with web layers interconnected by warp threads, and auxiliary thread material with higher firmness than filling threads material |
EP3168345B1 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-09-13 | Jörg Beutler | Redundant safety belt |
CN107557965B (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2023-08-01 | 江苏金秋弹性织物有限公司 | Three-dimensional lace shroud ring for underwear binding and knitting method thereof |
CN107700029B (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-09-22 | 郎溪飞马工业织品有限公司 | Production method of double-weft double-lock woven belt |
KR102102435B1 (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-04-20 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Apparatus for manufacturing textile grid for improving adhesion, and method for manufacturing textile grid using the same |
CN110923895B (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2023-12-19 | 肇庆市鼎湖兴文塑胶五金制品有限公司 | Braiding method for webbing edge edging |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH572999A5 (en) * | 1974-10-16 | 1976-02-27 | Mueller Jakob Forschungs Und F | |
CH611353A5 (en) * | 1976-07-08 | 1979-05-31 | Mueller Forsch Finanz Ag | |
FI67100C (en) * | 1979-06-23 | 1985-01-10 | Berger Johann | FOERFARANDE OCH TRAODINFOERARE FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV ETT GOERDELBAND MED EN I ETT LAG VAEVD MITTDEL OCH TVAO IHAOLIGA KANTER PAO EN NAOLBANDVAEVMASKIN |
DE3345508A1 (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1985-06-27 | Ieperband N.V., Ieper | STRAP WITH FLEXIBLE SHOT MATERIAL |
DE4009455A1 (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1991-09-26 | Berger Johann | METHOD FOR WEAVING A TAPE |
US5188884A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-02-23 | Wangner Systems Corporation | Woven papermaking fabric having low profile seam |
US5167263A (en) * | 1991-10-16 | 1992-12-01 | Kelen Steven I | Industrial high strength webbing |
DE4223953A1 (en) * | 1992-07-04 | 1994-01-05 | Stahl Gurt Bandweberei | Narrow fabric strap used for impact safety straps - has two complete side by side straps woven simultaneously and joined by a third weft yarn |
DE59310080D1 (en) * | 1992-07-04 | 2000-08-31 | Stahl Carl Gmbh Co Kg | Process for the production of a webbing and webbing produced in this process |
-
1994
- 1994-03-23 DE DE4409980A patent/DE4409980A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-03-07 AT AT95911302T patent/ATE166399T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-07 ES ES95911302T patent/ES2117412T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-07 WO PCT/EP1995/000829 patent/WO1995025836A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-03-07 JP JP7524332A patent/JPH09511285A/en active Pending
- 1995-03-07 US US08/703,728 patent/US5769130A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-07 RU RU96119352A patent/RU2130519C1/en active
- 1995-03-07 AU AU18932/95A patent/AU1893295A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-03-07 EP EP95911302A patent/EP0752021B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-07 DE DE59502262T patent/DE59502262D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9525836A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1893295A (en) | 1995-10-09 |
JPH09511285A (en) | 1997-11-11 |
RU2130519C1 (en) | 1999-05-20 |
ATE166399T1 (en) | 1998-06-15 |
US5769130A (en) | 1998-06-23 |
DE4409980A1 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
WO1995025836A1 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
EP0752021B1 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
ES2117412T3 (en) | 1998-08-01 |
DE59502262D1 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
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