EP0747534B1 - Artificial reef structure - Google Patents

Artificial reef structure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0747534B1
EP0747534B1 EP19950108860 EP95108860A EP0747534B1 EP 0747534 B1 EP0747534 B1 EP 0747534B1 EP 19950108860 EP19950108860 EP 19950108860 EP 95108860 A EP95108860 A EP 95108860A EP 0747534 B1 EP0747534 B1 EP 0747534B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
buoy
artificial reef
securing means
units
waste tires
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19950108860
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0747534A1 (en
Inventor
Chung-Yi Liaw
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP19950108860 priority Critical patent/EP0747534B1/en
Priority to DE1995629211 priority patent/DE69529211T2/en
Priority to ES95108860T priority patent/ES2188628T3/en
Publication of EP0747534A1 publication Critical patent/EP0747534A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0747534B1 publication Critical patent/EP0747534B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B2201/00—Devices, constructional details or methods of hydraulic engineering not otherwise provided for
    • E02B2201/04—Devices, constructional details or methods of hydraulic engineering not otherwise provided for using old tires for hydraulic engineering
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to an artificial reef structure which can be used as both a fender structure and a wave breaker, as well as a fish reef in which fishes and other sea creatures breed and feed.
  • wave breaking device along or close seashore or pier or jetty to protect them from being damaged by strong tides and waves.
  • a resilient device located along pier or jetty to serve as fender for protection both the pier and ships from damage due to violent collision therebetween.
  • an artificial reef which has a plurality of cavities to allow fishes and other sea creatures to feed and breed therein for improving ecological prosperity.
  • FR-A-2 303 119 disclosed an artificial reef structure according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an artificial reef structure which comprises a floating platform under which "tire tree” is secured to extend to any desired water or sea depth so as to provide the capability of breaking or crashing tides or waves to protect seashore or pier or jetty from being damaged by strong tides or waves.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an artificial reef structure which comprises a floating platform formed by a combination of a plurality of buoy units under which a plurality of waste tires are secure to provide cavities for fishes and other sea creatures to feed and breed.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide an artificial reef of which the reef structure is formed by a number of waste tires so as to provide a new way to make use of the great quantity of waste tires.
  • an artificial reef structure comprising a plurality of vertically extending rows of waste tires and a floating platform comprising a plurality of buoy units secured together with buoy securing means to form the floating platform and having an underside and tire securing means to secure said plurality of vertically extending rows of waste tires to the underside of the floating platform with the rows extending to given depths under sea surface, characterized in that the tire securing means comprises a plurality of vertically extending elongated posts secured to the buoy units and extending downward from the underside of the platform, each of the posts having a plurality of crossbars extending transversely therefrom and arranged in a spaced manner to allow the waste tires to be hung on the crossbars.
  • the artificial reef comprises buoy means 1 which may be a combination of a plurality of individual buoy units 10 each having locking lugs 12 formed thereon to allow two adjacent buoy units 10 to be jointed by connecting pegs 11 which are engageable with the locking lugs 12.
  • a floating platform can thus be formed of any desired shape and configuration with any desired number of buoy units 10 extending in any desired direction.
  • the buoy units 10 are further secured together by means of side connecting plates 31 which may extend across a number of buoy units 10 at any lateral side of the platform. As shown in Figure 2 , the side connecting plates 31 are secured to the locking lugs 12 with the pegs 11 to provide a more secure combination of the buoy units 10.
  • the artificial reef of the present invention comprises a plurality of vertically extending, elongated posts 32 each having one end secured to one of the connecting pegs 11 secured to the buoy units 10.
  • the posts 32 extend in a direction substantially normal to the platform.
  • the posts 32 may have any desired length and may be different from each other in length.
  • Each of the posts 32 has a plurality of transverse pins or crossbars 33 extending therefrom and arranged in a spaced manner with a plurality of waste tires 2 fit over and thus hung on each of the crossbars 33.
  • the crossbars 33 may have a cantilever type free remote end or the remote end thereof may be secured to another post 32. Hence, the spacing between two adjacent crossbars 33 that are extending from the same post 32 is sufficient to receive the waste tires 2 to hang on the crossbars 33. The weight of the waste tires 2 lowers down the gravity center of the overall structure of the artificial reef so as to stabilize the artificial reef on sea or water surface.
  • the securing of the waste tires 2 under the floating platform formed by the buoy units 10 can be done in any one of a number of other suitable manners.
  • the waste tires 2 can be tied to the underside of the buoy platform with for example ropes or chains or net 4, as shown in Figure 3 .
  • the tires 2 can be tied on the platform and on other tires 2 in a un-limited manner so as to allow the "tire tree" to extend to any desired depth under water surface or sea surface to satisfy different geographic requirement.
  • the floating artificial reef may be anchored in sea with any known anchoring devices (not shown).
  • the artificial reef provides the following advantages.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Description

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates generally to an artificial reef structure which can be used as both a fender structure and a wave breaker, as well as a fish reef in which fishes and other sea creatures breed and feed.
    • Background of the Invention
  • It is always desired to provide wave breaking device along or close seashore or pier or jetty to protect them from being damaged by strong tides and waves. On the other hand, it is also desired to have a resilient device located along pier or jetty to serve as fender for protection both the pier and ships from damage due to violent collision therebetween. Further, it is also desired to provide an artificial reef which has a plurality of cavities to allow fishes and other sea creatures to feed and breed therein for improving ecological prosperity.
  • Thus it is desirable to provide an artificial reef structure which satisfies the above requirements.
  • FR-A-2 303 119 disclosed an artificial reef structure according to the preamble of claim 1.
    • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an artificial reef structure which comprises a floating platform under which "tire tree" is secured to extend to any desired water or sea depth so as to provide the capability of breaking or crashing tides or waves to protect seashore or pier or jetty from being damaged by strong tides or waves.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an artificial reef structure which comprises a floating platform formed by a combination of a plurality of buoy units under which a plurality of waste tires are secure to provide cavities for fishes and other sea creatures to feed and breed.
  • A further object of the present invention is to provide an artificial reef of which the reef structure is formed by a number of waste tires so as to provide a new way to make use of the great quantity of waste tires.
  • In accordance with the present invention, there is provided an artificial reef structure comprising a plurality of vertically extending rows of waste tires and a floating platform comprising a plurality of buoy units secured together with buoy securing means to form the floating platform and having an underside and tire securing means to secure said plurality of vertically extending rows of waste tires to the underside of the floating platform with the rows extending to given depths under sea surface, characterized in that the tire securing means comprises a plurality of vertically extending elongated posts secured to the buoy units and extending downward from the underside of the platform, each of the posts having a plurality of crossbars extending transversely therefrom and arranged in a spaced manner to allow the waste tires to be hung on the crossbars.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
  • The present invention will be better understood from the following description of preferred embodiments of the present invention, with reference to the attached drawing, wherein:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view showing an artificial reef constructed in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
  • Figure 2 is a side elevational view showing the artificial reef constructed in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention; and
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a protion of an artificial reef which is not part of the present invention.
    • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • With reference to the drawings and in particular Figures 1 and 2, wherein an artificial reef constructed in accordance with the present invention is shown, the artificial reef comprises buoy means 1 which may be a combination of a plurality of individual buoy units 10 each having locking lugs 12 formed thereon to allow two adjacent buoy units 10 to be jointed by connecting pegs 11 which are engageable with the locking lugs 12. A floating platform can thus be formed of any desired shape and configuration with any desired number of buoy units 10 extending in any desired direction.
  • The buoy units 10 are further secured together by means of side connecting plates 31 which may extend across a number of buoy units 10 at any lateral side of the platform. As shown in Figure 2, the side connecting plates 31 are secured to the locking lugs 12 with the pegs 11 to provide a more secure combination of the buoy units 10.
  • The artificial reef of the present invention comprises a plurality of vertically extending, elongated posts 32 each having one end secured to one of the connecting pegs 11 secured to the buoy units 10. The posts 32 extend in a direction substantially normal to the platform. The posts 32 may have any desired length and may be different from each other in length.
  • Each of the posts 32 has a plurality of transverse pins or crossbars 33 extending therefrom and arranged in a spaced manner with a plurality of waste tires 2 fit over and thus hung on each of the crossbars 33. The crossbars 33 may have a cantilever type free remote end or the remote end thereof may be secured to another post 32. Apparently, the spacing between two adjacent crossbars 33 that are extending from the same post 32 is sufficient to receive the waste tires 2 to hang on the crossbars 33. The weight of the waste tires 2 lowers down the gravity center of the overall structure of the artificial reef so as to stabilize the artificial reef on sea or water surface.
  • The securing of the waste tires 2 under the floating platform formed by the buoy units 10 can be done in any one of a number of other suitable manners. For example, the waste tires 2 can be tied to the underside of the buoy platform with for example ropes or chains or net 4, as shown in Figure 3. The tires 2 can be tied on the platform and on other tires 2 in a un-limited manner so as to allow the "tire tree" to extend to any desired depth under water surface or sea surface to satisfy different geographic requirement.
  • Apparently, the floating artificial reef may be anchored in sea with any known anchoring devices (not shown).
  • The artificial reef provides the following advantages.
  • (1) The reef structure that is formed by the waste tires and hung under the floating platform can be used, when appropriately constructed, to break and crash sea tides at sea depth of more than three and half meters so as to reduce the impact of the tides acting upon seashore or pier or jetty. It has been proven that the artificial reef of the present invention has the capability to break or crash tides or waves up to 80 %.
  • (2) The reef structure formed by the waste tires can provide places for fishes and other sea creatures to feed and breed due to the cavities provided by the ring or donut shapes of the tires and thus prompting ecological prosperity.
  • (3) The reef structure of the present invention is formed by means of a great number of waster tires and thus provides a new way to re-cycle or utilize the waste tires and solve pollution problem caused by the waste tires.
  • It is apparent that although the invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments, it is contemplated that those skilled in the art may make changes to the preferred embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (3)

  1. An artificial reef structure comprising a plurality of vertically extending rows of waste tires and a floating platform comprising a plurality of buoy units (10) secured together with buoy securing means to form the floating platform, said floating platform having an underside and tire securing means to secure said plurality of vertically extending rows of waste tires (2) to the underside of the floating platform with the rows adapted to extend to given depths under sea surface, characterized in that the tire securing means comprises a plurality of vertically extending elongated posts (32) secured to the buoy units (10) and extending downward from the underside of the platform, each of the posts (32) having a plurality of crossbars (33) extending transversely therefrom and arranged in a spaced manner to allow the waste tires (2) to be hung on the crossbars (33).
  2. The artificial reef structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buoy securing means comprises locking lugs (12) formed on each of the buoy units (10) and connecting pegs (11) each of which engages the locking lugs (12) of two adjacent ones of the buoy units (10).
  3. The artificial reef structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the buoy securing means further comprises side connecting plates (31) each extending across a number of buoy units (10) and secured to the locking lugs (12) of the number of buoy units (10).
EP19950108860 1995-06-08 1995-06-08 Artificial reef structure Expired - Lifetime EP0747534B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19950108860 EP0747534B1 (en) 1995-06-08 1995-06-08 Artificial reef structure
DE1995629211 DE69529211T2 (en) 1995-06-08 1995-06-08 Artificial reef facility
ES95108860T ES2188628T3 (en) 1995-06-08 1995-06-08 STRUCTURE FOR ARTIFICIAL REEF.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19950108860 EP0747534B1 (en) 1995-06-08 1995-06-08 Artificial reef structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0747534A1 EP0747534A1 (en) 1996-12-11
EP0747534B1 true EP0747534B1 (en) 2002-12-18

Family

ID=8219338

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19950108860 Expired - Lifetime EP0747534B1 (en) 1995-06-08 1995-06-08 Artificial reef structure

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP0747534B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69529211T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2188628T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LT5625B (en) 2008-05-15 2010-01-25 M��islovas Z�RINGIS The construction element, structure of it and methods of using the elements and structures
RU2570324C1 (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-12-10 Владимир Ильич Денисенко Floating wave breaker
WO2019133772A2 (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-04 Benham Roger A Removable reef system and appurtenances
US11248356B2 (en) 2017-12-29 2022-02-15 Roger A. Benham Removable reef and barricade system, appurtenances, and means of manufacture

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1069743A1 (en) * 1982-04-06 1984-01-30 Балтийский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Рыбного Хозяйства Apparatus for spawning fish and growing hydrobionts

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3357192A (en) * 1966-07-18 1967-12-12 Hibarger George Breakwaters
US3884042A (en) * 1974-01-02 1975-05-20 Cascade Pacific Rim Co Inc Floating breakwater
US3928701A (en) * 1974-07-16 1975-12-23 Soll Roehner Helix of a series of discarded vehicle tires
FR2303119A1 (en) * 1975-03-04 1976-10-01 Porraz Mauricio Jimenez Labora Modular buoyancy system as break water - with controlled buoyancy derived from floating and non floating elements
US5213058A (en) * 1990-12-24 1993-05-25 Parker Robert S Recoverable aquaculture habitat utilizing pneumatic tire casings
CA2135276A1 (en) * 1992-06-12 1993-12-23 Rodolphe Streichenberger Self-anchoring tire-made artificial reef

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1069743A1 (en) * 1982-04-06 1984-01-30 Балтийский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Рыбного Хозяйства Apparatus for spawning fish and growing hydrobionts

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Week 198439, Derwent World Patents Index; Class P14, AN 1984-242018 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69529211T2 (en) 2004-03-25
ES2188628T3 (en) 2003-07-01
EP0747534A1 (en) 1996-12-11
DE69529211D1 (en) 2003-01-30

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