EP0743196B1 - File - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0743196B1
EP0743196B1 EP96107328A EP96107328A EP0743196B1 EP 0743196 B1 EP0743196 B1 EP 0743196B1 EP 96107328 A EP96107328 A EP 96107328A EP 96107328 A EP96107328 A EP 96107328A EP 0743196 B1 EP0743196 B1 EP 0743196B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
folder
openings
spine
file
engagement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96107328A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0743196A2 (en
EP0743196A3 (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Lieth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lieth Wolfgang
Original Assignee
Lieth Wolfgang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lieth Wolfgang filed Critical Lieth Wolfgang
Publication of EP0743196A2 publication Critical patent/EP0743196A2/en
Publication of EP0743196A3 publication Critical patent/EP0743196A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0743196B1 publication Critical patent/EP0743196B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42FSHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/0006Covers for loose-leaf binders

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a folder for the storage of Documents or the like with a spine and with Folder covers, the back of the folder having several openings having.
  • the well-known folders of this genus consist of a stiff one Folder back and off on the long sides of the folder back hinged folder covers. Own on the inside such folders a bracket mechanism with two or four Iron, which are divisible, so that perforated accordingly Documents can be inserted.
  • the known folders have an opening in the back of the folder on, which is usually stabilized by a metal ring is.
  • This engagement opening allows intervention in the back of the folder to save space without a side access column arranged folders, for example with a Fingers, and pulling the folder out of the shelf.
  • the folder spine facing up allows the access opening to be lifted or lifted out of the folder.
  • folders of the above mentioned appear Type where the spine of the folder has multiple openings has (see. DE-A-35 03 772, DE-U-91 08 048.7).
  • the engagement holes are arranged one above the other without exception, resulting in an ergonomically unfavorable hand position that forces handling versus folders with only one Intervention opening more difficult and no higher Allowable loads.
  • Some of the engagement openings are located so far apart (see in particular DE-U-91 08 048.7) that handling is only possible with two hands. A such handling is cumbersome.
  • the invention has for its object the folder spine to design a folder of the type mentioned at the beginning, that folder with a heavy weight easily with one hand let handle.
  • a retaining ring is provided, one between two engagement openings located web includes. Unless it's the number the access openings allows, several such Retaining rings are available.
  • the chain can also be produced by that the cable or chain through the retaining ring or the retaining rings are guided.
  • Cable or chain instead of Cable or chain can also be used a rod whose Ends either fixed or with a cable to each other get connected.
  • a further embodiment of the Invention are at least one engagement opening in the Area of the upper back edge and at least one engagement opening in the area of the lower back edge. This opens up the possibility to also use the folder as a hanging folder use.
  • the arrangement of the engagement openings allows one statically advantageous hanging of the folder on two hooks. Provided two adjacent engagement openings are provided retaining rings can also be provided in this case, where the folder can be hung.
  • the basic structure of the shown folders 1 is identical and consist of a rectangular folder spine 2, two folder covers 3, 4 and one not shown here, inside bracket mechanism.
  • the folder covers 3, 4 are over Fold 5, 6 articulated on the longitudinal edges of the folder back 2 and can therefore be pivoted relative to the folder spine 2 become.
  • the area of the folder spine 2 has two circular openings 7, 8 arranged side by side. It understands themselves that the arrangement of these engagement openings 7, 8 - like also the access openings in the other folders 1 - see above is taken that the engagement in the engagement openings not hindered by the internal ironing mechanism becomes.
  • the edges of the engagement openings are in a manner known per se 7, 8 reinforced by metal rings.
  • the two Access openings 7, 8 allow the folder 1 with to grasp two fingers of one hand, which is also handling relieved at high weight.
  • the folders 1 according to Figures 2 and 3 are each three engagement openings 11, 12, 13 in the lower region of the Folder spine 2 grouped adjacent to each other. Are there two engagement openings 11, 12 next to each other and the third engagement opening 13 once above ( Figure 2) and once below ( Figure 3) the two adjacent engagement openings 11, 12 arranged, each in the middle to this.
  • the folder 1 according to Figures 2 and 3 leave one Handling with three fingers of one hand, so that too extraordinarily heavy folder 1 comfortably gripped and carried can be.
  • FIG 4 several folders 1 are shown in Figure 1 kind grouped side by side.
  • a retaining ring 14 Through the two openings 7, 8 in each folder 1 is a retaining ring 14 inserted, the web 15 between the two engagement openings 7, 8 includes.
  • the retaining rings 14 contribute to the relief the handling of each folder 1.
  • the ends the support rod 16 are connected by a cable 17, whereby the support rod 16 is held captive.

Landscapes

  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The file has a spine (2) and covers (3,4). The spine has two or more grip apertures (7,8) in it to facilitate handling. These apertures may be adjacent to each other, opposite each other, one above the other or in any combination of these positions. There may be a ring passing round the bridge piece between two grip apertures. There may be at least one aperture in the region of the upper edge of the spine and one in the region of the lower edge of the spine.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Ordner für die Aufbewahrung von Dokumenten oder dergleichen mit einem Ordnerrücken und mit Ordnerdeckeln, wobei der Ordnerrücken mehrere Eingriffsöffnungen aufweist.The invention relates to a folder for the storage of Documents or the like with a spine and with Folder covers, the back of the folder having several openings having.

Die bekannten Ordner dieser Gattung bestehen aus einem steifen Ordnerrücken und aus an den Längsseiten des Ordnerrükkens über Falze angelenkten Ordnerdeckeln. Innenseitig besitzen solche Ordner eine Bügelmechanik mit zwei oder vier Bügeln, welche teilbar sind, so daß entsprechend gelochte Dokumente eingelegt werden können.The well-known folders of this genus consist of a stiff one Folder back and off on the long sides of the folder back hinged folder covers. Own on the inside such folders a bracket mechanism with two or four Iron, which are divisible, so that perforated accordingly Documents can be inserted.

Die bekannten Ordner weisen eine Eingriffsöffnung im Ordnerrücken auf, die in der Regel durch einen Metallring stabilisiert ist. Diese Eingriffsöffnung ermöglicht das Eingreifen in den Ordnerrücken bei platzsparend ohne seitliche Zugriffsspalte angeordneten Ordnern, beispielsweise mit einem Finger, und ein Herausziehen des Ordners aus dem Regal. Bei mit dem Ordnerrücken nach oben weisend positionierten Ordnern erlaubt die Eingriffsöffnung das Anheben oder Herausheben des Ordners. The known folders have an opening in the back of the folder on, which is usually stabilized by a metal ring is. This engagement opening allows intervention in the back of the folder to save space without a side access column arranged folders, for example with a Fingers, and pulling the folder out of the shelf. At with the folder spine facing up allows the access opening to be lifted or lifted out of the folder.

Das Herausziehen bzw. Anheben des Ordners mittels der Eingriffsöffnung ist dann problematisch, wenn der Ordnerinhalt ein gewisses Gewicht überschreitet. In diesem Fall reicht die Kraft eines einzelnen Fingers nicht, um den Ordner anzuheben oder nach dem Herausziehen zu halten. Außerdem ist es schwierig, einen Ordner mit einem Finger zu führen und auch zu halten. Ein beispielsweise in einem Kasten mit dem Rücken nach oben weisender, spaltenfrei angeordneter Ordner läßt sich kaum aus dem Kasten entfernen, sofern der Ordner ein bestimmtes Gewicht überschreitet.Pulling out or lifting the folder by means of the opening is problematic if the folder content exceeds a certain weight. In this case it is enough the strength of a single finger not to lift the folder or hold after pulling out. Besides, it is difficult to keep a folder with one finger and also to keep. For example in a box with your back upward-pointing, column-free folder can hardly move out of the box, provided the folder is a certain weight exceeds.

Insoweit günstiger erscheinen Ordner der eingangs genannten Art, bei denen der Ordnerrücken mehrere Eingriffsöffnungen aufweist (vgl. DE-A-35 03 772, DE-U-91 08 048.7). Die Eingriffslöcher sind jedoch ausnahmslos übereinander angeordnet, was zu einer ergonomisch ungünstigen Handhaltung zwingt, die die Handhabung gegenüber Ordnern mit nur einer Eingriffsöffnung eher noch erschwert und auch keine höheren Traglasten zuläßt. Teilweise liegen die Eingriffsöffnungen soweit auseinander (vgl. insbesondere DE-U-91 08 048.7), daß eine Handhabung nur mittels zwei Händen möglich ist. Eine solche Handhabung ist jedoch umständlich.As far as cheaper, folders of the above mentioned appear Type where the spine of the folder has multiple openings has (see. DE-A-35 03 772, DE-U-91 08 048.7). The engagement holes are arranged one above the other without exception, resulting in an ergonomically unfavorable hand position that forces handling versus folders with only one Intervention opening more difficult and no higher Allowable loads. Some of the engagement openings are located so far apart (see in particular DE-U-91 08 048.7) that handling is only possible with two hands. A such handling is cumbersome.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Ordnerrücken eines Ordners der eingangs genannten Art so zu gestalten, daß sich Ordner mit hohem Gewicht mit einer Hand problemlos handhaben lassen. The invention has for its object the folder spine to design a folder of the type mentioned at the beginning, that folder with a heavy weight easily with one hand let handle.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß zwei Eingriffsöffnungen nebeneinander angeordnet sind. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß eine solche Anordnung von Eingriffsöffnungen einen einhändigen Zugriff mit praktisch nicht verdrehter Hand ermöglicht, so daß die volle Tragkraft einer Hand für die Aufnahme und den Transport des Ordners zur Verfügung steht. Auch schwere Ordner lassen sich auf diese Weise einfach und bequem handhaben. Hinzu kommt, daß der Platzbedarf für die beiden Eingriffsöffnungen nicht größer ist als bei den Ordnern mit nur einer Eingriffsöffnung, so daß das Beschriftungsfeld nicht eingeschränkt wird.This object is achieved in that two Engagement openings are arranged side by side. It has it has been shown that such an arrangement of engagement openings one-handed access with practically no twisted Hand allows so that the full capacity of one hand for the recording and transportation of the folder stands. Heavy folders can also be easily opened this way and easy to use. Add to that the space requirement for the two engagement openings is not larger than for the folders with only one access opening, so that the labeling field is not restricted.

Bei einer Variante der Erfindung sind drei Eingriffsöffnungen benachbart angeordnet, und zwar vorzugsweise so, daß eine der drei Eingriffsöffnungen oberhalb oder unterhalb der beiden übrigen, nebeneinander angeordneten Eingriffsöffnungen vorgesehen sind. Dabei kann die oberhalb oder unterhalb der beiden übrigen Eingriffsöffnungen vorgesehene Öffnung mittig, aber auch versetzt zu den nebeneinander angeordneten Eingriffsöffnungen eingeformt sein. Selbstverständlich lassen sich auch zwei nebeneinander und zwei untereinander angeordnete Eingriffsöffnungen miteinander kombinieren, so daß vier Eingriffsöffnungen für den Eingriff von Fingern einer Hand zur Verfügung stehen.In a variant of the invention there are three engagement openings arranged adjacent, preferably so that a of the three engagement openings above or below the two other engagement openings arranged side by side are provided. It can be above or below of the two remaining engagement openings provided opening in the middle, but also offset from the side by side Engagement openings are formed. Let of course there are also two next to each other and two below each other Combine engagement openings with each other so that four engagement openings for finger engagement one Are available.

Was die Formgebung der Eingriffsöffnungen angeht, gibt es grundsätzlich keine Einschränkungen. Um die Finger zu schonen, bietet es sich an, die Eingriffsöffnungen in bewährter Weise kreisrund auszubilden. Dabei ist es nicht notwendig, daß alle Eingriffsöffnungen die gleiche Größe haben. So können nebeneinander angeordnete Eingriffsöffnungen kleiner ausgebildet werden als eine darunter oder darüber angeordnete Öffnung.As far as the shape of the engagement openings is concerned, there are basically no restrictions. To protect your fingers it is advisable to use the mesh openings in a tried and tested manner To train circularly. It is not necessary that all engagement openings are the same size. So can side-by-side engagement openings smaller be formed as one arranged below or above Opening.

Bei besonders schweren oder bei mit dem Ordnerrücken nach oben weisend positionierten Ordnern ist es zweckmäßig, daß ein Haltering vorgesehen wird, der einen zwischen zwei Eingriffsöffnungen befindlichen Steg umfaßt. Sofern es die Anzahl der Eingriffsöffnungen zuläßt, können auch mehrere solcher Halteringe vorhanden sein.With particularly heavy ones or with the folder spine after Folders positioned at the top, it is useful that a retaining ring is provided, one between two engagement openings located web includes. Unless it's the number the access openings allows, several such Retaining rings are available.

Die oben erwähnte Sicherung mit Hilfe eines Kabels oder einer Kette kann in diesem Fall auch dadurch hergestellt werden, daß das Kabel bzw. die Kette durch den Haltering bzw. die Halteringe geführt wird. In diesem Fall kann statt des Kabels oder der Kette auch eine Stange verwendet werden, deren Enden entweder festgelegt oder über ein Kabel miteinander verbunden werden. Bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung befinden sich wenigstens eine Eingriffsöffnung im Bereich des oberen Rückenrands und wenigstens eine Eingriffsöffnung im Bereich des unteren Rückenrands. Dies eröffnet die Möglichkeit, den Ordner auch als Hängeordner zu verwenden. Die Anordnung der Eingriffsöffnungen erlaubt ein statisch vorteilhaftes Hängen der Ordner an zwei Haken. Sofern jeweils zwei benachbarte Eingriffsöffnungen vorgesehen sind, können auch in diesem Fall Halteringe vorgesehen werden, an denen der Ordner aufgehängt werden kann.The fuse mentioned above using a cable or a In this case, the chain can also be produced by that the cable or chain through the retaining ring or the retaining rings are guided. In this case, instead of Cable or chain can also be used a rod whose Ends either fixed or with a cable to each other get connected. In a further embodiment of the Invention are at least one engagement opening in the Area of the upper back edge and at least one engagement opening in the area of the lower back edge. This opens up the possibility to also use the folder as a hanging folder use. The arrangement of the engagement openings allows one statically advantageous hanging of the folder on two hooks. Provided two adjacent engagement openings are provided retaining rings can also be provided in this case, where the folder can be hung.

In der Zeichnung wird die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher veranschaulicht. Es zeigen:

Figur 1
einen erfindungsgemäßen Ordner mit zwei nebeneinanderliegenden Eingriffsöffnungen im Ordnerrücken;
Figur 2
einen erfindungsgemäßen Ordner mit drei benachbarten Eingriffsöffnungen im Ordnerrücken;
Figur 3
einen erfindungsgemäßen Ordner mit drei anders angeordneten Eingriffsöffnungen und
Figur 4
eine Gruppe von Ordnern mit jeweils zwei nebeneinanderliegenden Eingriffsöffnungen und jeweils einem Haltering.
In the drawing, the invention is illustrated in more detail using exemplary embodiments. Show it:
Figure 1
a folder according to the invention with two mutually adjacent engagement openings in the back of the folder;
Figure 2
a folder according to the invention with three adjacent openings in the folder back;
Figure 3
a folder according to the invention with three differently arranged openings and
Figure 4
a group of folders, each with two side-by-side access openings and one retaining ring each.

In den Figuren sind gleiche oder funktionsgleiche Teile mit denselben Bezugsziffern versehen.In the figures, parts that are the same or have the same function are included provided with the same reference numbers.

Die gezeigten Ordner 1 sind in ihrem Grundaufbau gleich ausgebildet und bestehen aus einem rechteckigen Ordnerrücken 2, zwei Ordnerdeckeln 3, 4 und einer hier nicht dargestellten, innenseitigen Bügelmechanik. Die Ordnerdeckel 3, 4 sind über Falze 5, 6 an den Längskanten des Ordnerrückens 2 angelenkt und können deshalb gegenüber dem Ordnerrücken 2 verschwenkt werden.The basic structure of the shown folders 1 is identical and consist of a rectangular folder spine 2, two folder covers 3, 4 and one not shown here, inside bracket mechanism. The folder covers 3, 4 are over Fold 5, 6 articulated on the longitudinal edges of the folder back 2 and can therefore be pivoted relative to the folder spine 2 become.

Bei dem in Figur 1 dargestellten Ordner 1 sind in den unteren Bereich des Ordnerrückens 2 zwei kreisrunde Eingriffsöffnungen 7, 8 nebeneinander angeordnet. Es versteht sich, daß die Anordnung dieser Eingriffsöffnungen 7, 8 - wie auch der Eingriffsöffnungen in den übrigen Ordnern 1 - so getroffen ist, daß das Einfassen in die Eingriffsöffnungen durch die innenseitig liegende Bügelmechanik nicht behindert wird. In an sich bekannter Weise sind die Ränder der Eingriffsöffnungen 7, 8 durch Metallringe verstärkt. Die beiden Eingriffsöffnungen 7, 8 ermöglichen es, den Ordner 1 mit zwei Fingern einer Hand zu greifen, was die Handhabung auch bei hohem Gewicht erleichtert.In the folder 1 shown in Figure 1 are in the lower The area of the folder spine 2 has two circular openings 7, 8 arranged side by side. It understands themselves that the arrangement of these engagement openings 7, 8 - like also the access openings in the other folders 1 - see above is taken that the engagement in the engagement openings not hindered by the internal ironing mechanism becomes. The edges of the engagement openings are in a manner known per se 7, 8 reinforced by metal rings. The two Access openings 7, 8 allow the folder 1 with to grasp two fingers of one hand, which is also handling relieved at high weight.

Bei den Ordnern 1 gemäß den Figuren 2 und 3 sind jeweils drei Eingriffsöffnungen 11, 12, 13 im unteren Bereich des Ordnerrückens 2 benachbart zueinander gruppiert. Dabei sind jeweils zwei Eingriffsöffnungen 11, 12 nebeneinander und die dritte Eingriffsöffnung 13 einmal oberhalb (Figur 2) und einmal unterhalb (Figur 3) der beiden benachbarten Eingriffsöffnungen 11, 12 angeordnet, und zwar jeweils mittig zu diesen. Die Ordner 1 gemäß den Figuren 2 und 3 lassen eine Handhabung mit drei Fingern einer Hand zu, so daß auch außerordentlich schwere Ordner 1 bequem gefaßt und getragen werden können.The folders 1 according to Figures 2 and 3 are each three engagement openings 11, 12, 13 in the lower region of the Folder spine 2 grouped adjacent to each other. Are there two engagement openings 11, 12 next to each other and the third engagement opening 13 once above (Figure 2) and once below (Figure 3) the two adjacent engagement openings 11, 12 arranged, each in the middle to this. The folder 1 according to Figures 2 and 3 leave one Handling with three fingers of one hand, so that too extraordinarily heavy folder 1 comfortably gripped and carried can be.

In Figur 4 sind mehrere Ordner 1 der in Figur 1 dargestellten Art nebeneinander gruppiert. Durch die beiden Eingriffsöffnungen 7, 8 in jedem Ordner 1 ist ein Haltering 14 gesteckt, der den Steg 15 zwischen den beiden Eingriffsöffnungen 7, 8 umfaßt. Die Halteringe 14 tragen zur Erleichterung der Handhabung jedes einzelnen Ordners 1 bei. Sie eröffnen zudem die Möglichkeit, durch sie - wie dargestellt - eine Haltestange 16 zu stecken, so daß die Ordner 1 über diese Haltestange 16 miteinander verbunden sind. Die Enden der Haltestange 16 sind durch ein Kabel 17 verbunden, wodurch die Haltestange 16 unverlierbar gehalten ist.In Figure 4, several folders 1 are shown in Figure 1 Kind grouped side by side. Through the two openings 7, 8 in each folder 1 is a retaining ring 14 inserted, the web 15 between the two engagement openings 7, 8 includes. The retaining rings 14 contribute to the relief the handling of each folder 1. You open up also the possibility - as shown - to insert a handrail 16 so that the folder 1 over these support rod 16 are connected to each other. The ends the support rod 16 are connected by a cable 17, whereby the support rod 16 is held captive.

Claims (5)

  1. File (1) for storing documents or the like, comprising a file spine (2) and file covers (3, 4), and the file spine (2) comprises a plurality of holding openings (7, 8, 11, 12, 13), characterised in that two holding openings (7, 8, 11, 12) are configured alongside each other approximately parallel to the free edges of the file spine.
  2. File according to Claim 1, characterised in that three or four holding openings (11, 12, 13) are configured adjacent each other.
  3. File according to Claim 2, characterised in that one of the three holding openings (11, 12, 13) is provided above or below the other two holding openings (11, 12) which are configured alongside each other.
  4. File according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that a holding ring (14) includes a web (15) located between two holding openings (7, 8).
  5. File according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the holding openings (7, 8, 11, 12, 13) are located in the lower area of the spine.
EP96107328A 1995-05-17 1996-05-09 File Expired - Lifetime EP0743196B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29508117U DE29508117U1 (en) 1995-05-17 1995-05-17 Document folder
DE29508117U 1995-05-17

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0743196A2 EP0743196A2 (en) 1996-11-20
EP0743196A3 EP0743196A3 (en) 1997-10-29
EP0743196B1 true EP0743196B1 (en) 1999-08-25

Family

ID=8008124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96107328A Expired - Lifetime EP0743196B1 (en) 1995-05-17 1996-05-09 File

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0743196B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE183693T1 (en)
DE (2) DE29508117U1 (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2784522A (en) * 1955-01-07 1957-03-12 Art Steel Co Inc Rotatably mounted book holder
DE3503772A1 (en) * 1985-02-05 1986-08-07 Dragoljub Dipl.-Ing. 6600 Saarbrücken Simonović 2-hand-hole system device for easier and more reliable handling of operating, storage and archiving means
DE9108048U1 (en) * 1991-06-29 1991-08-14 Michelin Besteck- U. Metallwarenfabrikation Werner Michels, 4150 Krefeld File folder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29508117U1 (en) 1995-08-10
EP0743196A2 (en) 1996-11-20
EP0743196A3 (en) 1997-10-29
ATE183693T1 (en) 1999-09-15
DE59602846D1 (en) 1999-09-30

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