EP0741273A2 - Plattenwärmetauscher - Google Patents

Plattenwärmetauscher Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0741273A2
EP0741273A2 EP96105996A EP96105996A EP0741273A2 EP 0741273 A2 EP0741273 A2 EP 0741273A2 EP 96105996 A EP96105996 A EP 96105996A EP 96105996 A EP96105996 A EP 96105996A EP 0741273 A2 EP0741273 A2 EP 0741273A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plates
canal
plate
fins
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96105996A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0741273B1 (de
EP0741273A3 (de
Inventor
Giancarlo c/o Enel S.p.A. Benelli
Massimiliano c/o Enel S.p.A. De Carli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Enel SpA
Original Assignee
Enel SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Enel SpA filed Critical Enel SpA
Publication of EP0741273A2 publication Critical patent/EP0741273A2/de
Publication of EP0741273A3 publication Critical patent/EP0741273A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0741273B1 publication Critical patent/EP0741273B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0241—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the tubes being flexible
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
    • F28F3/025—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being corrugated, plate-like elements

Definitions

  • the invention concerns a plate-type heat exchanger.
  • Heat exchangers for fluids comprise an exchange surface that has the task of separating two fluids at different temperatures and to allow the passage of heat from the warmer fluid to the colder one.
  • said exchange surface must be non permeable and ensures an adequate mechanical and corrosion resistance.
  • the state of the art includes exchange surfaces in the form of plane or undulated plates and in the form of plates and pipes sometimes finned to improve the heat exchange function.
  • a heat exchanger comprises batches of plates between which canals are defined, it is necessary to contrast the forces deriving from the presence of fluids under pressure within these canals by means of one or the other of these two solutions: the plates that define a canal under pressure may be linked together by welding round their perimeter and inside the canals; the plates may be bonded externally to the batch in various ways, for example by means of braced containment plates. With the first solution the plates become inseparable, while with the second the disassembly of single plates is possible.
  • the plate-type heat exchanger invented conventionally comprises a number of parallel plates within casing to define a group of first canals for the passage of a first fluid under pressure and, in a novel way, a group of second canals for the passage of a second fluid and each couple of plates that define a first canal bear ribbings on the internal surface that define the flow path of the first fluid, distanced from one another and solid with both plates of the couple and welded to each external surface of the two plates bear a continuous welded fin the section of which is sensibly in the shape of a wave set perpendicularly to the flow of the second fluid and extends within a second canal towards a similar fin borne by an opposite plate of an adjacent couple of plates.
  • the peaks of the fins that extend into the same second canal barely touch or are slightly distanced.
  • the heat exchanger includes within its casing a "batch" made up of single couples of plates with internal ribbing and two fins borne externally, each couple of plates being mechanically independent from the adjacent ones and, hence, free to be removed from the casing.
  • the width of the first and second canals may be freely chosen in order to achieve an optimum speed for each fluid; it is also understood that the shape of the fin wave is preferably in the form of an "aligreek" and that the offset between the two facing fins will preferably correspond to the p/2 half-pitch, but that said shape may also be different and the offset may also differ from the p/2 half-pitch.
  • Fig. 1 shows finned plates 1 that define three canals 3 for water under pressure and two canals 5 for gas or liquid fuels combustion smokes, perpendicular to one another;on one side of one of the two plates 1 that define a canal 3 there are ribbings 2 that define the three canals 3 vertically for the water under pressure and, on the other side, fins 4 are welded that, associated with equal fins 4 welded to an opposite plate, define the two horizontal canals 5 for the smoke; in this case the canals 3 for water under pressure have a very small thickness, defined by the vertical ribbings 2 that, being solid with the opposite plates 1, ensure that the couple of plates resist the water pressure.
  • the fins 4 on the gas-side ensure that the plates do not deform between the ribs 2 on the water-side.
  • Each fin 4 gas-side is brazing-welded on a single plate 1, so as to ensure the possibility of slipping out from the batch of plates each single water canal 3 with the relative fins 4 on the two sides.
  • the contact between opposite fins 4 facing onto the same canal for gas under pressure is not necessary. Rather, it might be an obstacle to extracting the elements making up the single canals for water under pressure 3 if it wasn't possible to slightly "open" the batch of plates.
  • the shape of the fins 4 is of little importance.
  • the rectangular or "aligreek" shape illustrated is the simplest one that might minimize the production costs of gas canals 5.
  • Fig. 2 highlights the brazing-welds 6 required for the production of the exchanger plates.
  • the welds bear on:
  • fins opposite one another that is facing one towards the other in a canal 5 are offset by p /2.
  • the offset of opposite fins 4 is useful with the rectangular geometry illustrated, but may be superfluous with other geometries, for example if the peaks of the fins were markedly concave or convex, rather than flat.
  • Fig. 3 shows a small size plate-type heat exchanger 1 complete with casing 7, the thermo-insulating pad of material 8 that covers the batch of plates 9, the pipes 11 for the intake of water under pressure, pipes 12 for the outlet of water under pressure and flange 13 for connecting to the plant.
  • Each of the pipes 11, 12 has a cap 14 at one end.
  • the canals 3 for water under pressure and smoke canals 5 are outlined.
  • Fig. 4 shows a sketch of one method for realizing the hydraulic connection between a pipe 11 for the intake of water under pressure and each, single, canal 3 between two plates 1; on the external side of each plate 1 the fins 4 are visible; the pipe 11 bears a loop-hole 15 corresponding to each opening 16 between said two plates 1; from loop-hole 15 and through opening 16 the water under pressure flows into canal 3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
EP96105996A 1995-05-03 1996-04-17 Plattenwärmetauscher Expired - Lifetime EP0741273B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT95MI000882A IT1279041B1 (it) 1995-05-03 1995-05-03 Scambiatore di calore a piastre
ITMI950882 1995-05-03

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0741273A2 true EP0741273A2 (de) 1996-11-06
EP0741273A3 EP0741273A3 (de) 1997-10-01
EP0741273B1 EP0741273B1 (de) 2002-11-20

Family

ID=11371514

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96105996A Expired - Lifetime EP0741273B1 (de) 1995-05-03 1996-04-17 Plattenwärmetauscher

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0741273B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE228232T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2175538A1 (de)
CZ (1) CZ127796A3 (de)
DE (1) DE69624864D1 (de)
IT (1) IT1279041B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102338578A (zh) * 2011-08-17 2012-02-01 合肥通用机械研究院 封闭式双通道板翅式散热器
KR200474142Y1 (ko) * 2012-11-14 2014-08-26 놈 퍼시픽 오토메이션 코포레이션 건조 휠 제습기 및 그 열교환기
CN111750711A (zh) * 2020-06-17 2020-10-09 新乡航空工业(集团)有限公司 一种航空用基于场协同的板翅式换热器翅片流道布置结构

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB528623A (en) * 1939-01-31 1940-11-04 Arthur Bland Tillotson Improvements in plate heat exchangers suitable for heating air
AT239197B (de) * 1963-09-19 1965-03-25 Friedrich Dr Ing Hermann Zweistufiger Kopfkondensator für Destillierkolonnen
GB1304692A (de) * 1969-01-21 1973-01-24
US3731738A (en) * 1971-07-26 1973-05-08 H Cooper Tube fins of outwardly-organized materials
FR2312752A1 (fr) * 1975-05-27 1976-12-24 Delas Condenseurs Elements d'echangeurs compacts pour refroidissement par l'air atmospherique des divers circuits recevant la chaleur degradee d'une installation industrielle
FR2688582B1 (fr) * 1992-03-12 1994-12-09 Delta Plus Echangeur de chaleur a courants croises.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102338578A (zh) * 2011-08-17 2012-02-01 合肥通用机械研究院 封闭式双通道板翅式散热器
KR200474142Y1 (ko) * 2012-11-14 2014-08-26 놈 퍼시픽 오토메이션 코포레이션 건조 휠 제습기 및 그 열교환기
CN111750711A (zh) * 2020-06-17 2020-10-09 新乡航空工业(集团)有限公司 一种航空用基于场协同的板翅式换热器翅片流道布置结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2175538A1 (en) 1996-11-04
ITMI950882A0 (it) 1995-05-03
IT1279041B1 (it) 1997-12-04
EP0741273B1 (de) 2002-11-20
ITMI950882A1 (it) 1996-11-03
EP0741273A3 (de) 1997-10-01
DE69624864D1 (de) 2003-01-02
ATE228232T1 (de) 2002-12-15
CZ127796A3 (en) 1996-11-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6516874B2 (en) All welded plate heat exchanger
US6729389B2 (en) Heat transfer apparatus with zigzag passage
US4665975A (en) Plate type heat exchanger
US4815534A (en) Plate type heat exchanger
US6843311B2 (en) Inverted lid sealing plate for heat exchanger
JP3043066B2 (ja) ろう付けプレート熱交換器
EP0077656B1 (de) Plattenwärmeaustauscher
US6244333B1 (en) Corrugated folded plate heat exchanger
US20150083379A1 (en) Plate heat exchanger and refrigeration cycle system including the same
WO1983003663A1 (en) Floating plate heat exchanger
WO2009123519A1 (en) A plate heat exchanger
US3525391A (en) Heat exchanger and method of making same
EP0741273A2 (de) Plattenwärmetauscher
EP0132237A2 (de) Wärmeaustauschelement zwischen Fluiden und aus diesem hergestellter Radiator
EP0136481A2 (de) Rippenplatten-Wärmetauscher
AU623873B2 (en) Countercurrent heat-exchanger
JP3041753B2 (ja) プレート式熱交換器
CN212378565U (zh) 一种多流体纯逆流板壳式换热器
EP0097726B1 (de) Wärmetauscher
KR101987600B1 (ko) 용접식 판형 열교환기
EP0640200A1 (de) Schneller waermetauscher
JPH053912Y2 (de)
RU13421U1 (ru) Пакет пластин для теплообменника (варианты)
JPS6176889A (ja) プレ−ト型熱交換器
RU10861U1 (ru) Пакет пластин для теплообменника

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE DE ES FR GB LU NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE DE ES FR GB LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19980324

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20000814

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE DE ES FR GB LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20021120

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20021120

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20021120

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20021120

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 228232

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 20021215

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69624864

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20030102

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030221

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030417

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030417

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030529

EN Fr: translation not filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20030821

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20030417