EP0741246A1 - Radial blower - Google Patents

Radial blower Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0741246A1
EP0741246A1 EP96106285A EP96106285A EP0741246A1 EP 0741246 A1 EP0741246 A1 EP 0741246A1 EP 96106285 A EP96106285 A EP 96106285A EP 96106285 A EP96106285 A EP 96106285A EP 0741246 A1 EP0741246 A1 EP 0741246A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
impeller
blades
radial
radial fan
curved
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP96106285A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Reinhold Hopfensperger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Motoren Ventilatoren Landshut GmbH
Original Assignee
Alcatel SEL AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alcatel SEL AG filed Critical Alcatel SEL AG
Priority to DE29623773U priority Critical patent/DE29623773U1/en
Publication of EP0741246A1 publication Critical patent/EP0741246A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/30Vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/281Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a radial fan with a housing with a spiral inner contour and a closed impeller with curved blades, in which the diameter of the impeller is very much larger than its flow outlet width.
  • a radial fan is known (EP-A-0410271).
  • the known radial fan is intended for conveying a gaseous medium in a device with a high flow resistance, in which the conveyed medium has to overcome a relatively high back pressure and which itself has a steep pressure-volume characteristic curve, i. H. major changes in the pressure generated only lead to minor changes in the volume flow.
  • the blades of the impeller are curved backwards.
  • a known radial fan whose impeller has a diameter of 130 mm and is operated at a speed of about 3800 revolutions per minute, delivers a volume flow of 6.9 l / s at a pressure of the conveyed medium of 415 Pascals.
  • the technical problem on which the invention is based is to create, starting from the known radial fan, a radial fan which has a higher specific air output without generating greater noise or which has a substantially higher air output with the same noise generation as the known radial fan.
  • This higher specific air output is of great importance at a finite available drive speed (e.g. with an inexpensive asynchronous shaded-pole motor).
  • This technical problem is solved according to the invention in that the blades are curved backwards in the inflow region of the impeller and are designed to end radially in the outflow region.
  • Such a radial fan has a low noise level at the same pressure and the same volume flow compared to the known radial fan.
  • the closed impeller consists of the lower part 1 with the blades 2 and the lid 3, for example integrally attached to it.
  • the length of the blade 2 is longer at the lower end, ie on the lower part 1 than at the upper end, ie near the lid 3.
  • the impeller can be made of metal or plastic.
  • the curvature of the blade 2 can be seen from FIG.
  • the direction of rotation of the impeller is illustrated by arrow 4.
  • the blades 2 - starting from their inner end in the inflow region 5 - are curved backwards about half their length.
  • the curvature of the blade 2 then changes and its end runs radially in the outflow region 6.
  • the measured sound pressure level L (A) is recorded by a radial fan at several operating points, namely by a radial fan which was equipped with differently designed fan wheels.
  • the blades were curved backwards over their entire length.
  • the weighted sound pressure levels, which are denoted by b, were measured on a radial fan with such an impeller.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The radial blower has a housing with spiral inner contour, and an integral blower rotor with curved blades. The diameter of the rotor is considerably larger than flow discharge width. In the intake area of the blower rotor, the blades (2) are curved backwards, and in the discharge area, they have radial ends.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Radialgebläse mit einem Gehäuse mit spiralförmiger Innenkontur und einem geschlossenen Gebläserad mit gekrümmten Schaufeln, bei dem der Durchmesser des Gebläserades sehr viel größer als seine Strömungaustrittsbreite ist. Ein solches Radialgebläse ist bekannt (EP-A-0410271). Das bekannte Radialgebläse ist zum Fördern eines gasförmigen Mediums in einer Vorrichtung mit großem Strömmungswiderstand vorgesehen, in welcher das geförderte Medium einen relativ hohen Gegendruck zu überwinden hat und welche selbst eine steile Druck-Volumen-Kennlinie aufweist, d. h. größere Änderungen des erzeugten Drucks führen nur zu geringen Änderungen des Volumenstroms. Bei dem bekannten Radialgebläse sind die Schaufeln des Gebläserades rückwärts gekrümmt. Ein bekanntes Radialgebläse, dessen Gebläserad einen Durchmesser von 130 mm aufweist und mit einer Drehzahl von etwa 3800 Umdrehungen pro Minute betrieben wird, liefert bei einem Druck des geförderten Medium von 415 Pascal einen Volumenstrom von 6,9 l/s.The invention relates to a radial fan with a housing with a spiral inner contour and a closed impeller with curved blades, in which the diameter of the impeller is very much larger than its flow outlet width. Such a radial fan is known (EP-A-0410271). The known radial fan is intended for conveying a gaseous medium in a device with a high flow resistance, in which the conveyed medium has to overcome a relatively high back pressure and which itself has a steep pressure-volume characteristic curve, i. H. major changes in the pressure generated only lead to minor changes in the volume flow. In the known radial fan, the blades of the impeller are curved backwards. A known radial fan, whose impeller has a diameter of 130 mm and is operated at a speed of about 3800 revolutions per minute, delivers a volume flow of 6.9 l / s at a pressure of the conveyed medium of 415 Pascals.

Da bei den Geräten, in denen diese Radialgebläse eingesetzt werden, beispielweise in Gasheizgeräten, die zu überwindenden Gegendrücke ständig erhöht werden, ist es erforderlich, die Luftleistung der Radialgebläse zu erhöhen.Since in the devices in which these radial fans are used, for example in gas heating devices, the back pressures to be overcome are constantly increased, it is necessary to increase the air output of the radial fans.

Das der Erfindung zugrundeliegende technische Problem besteht nun darin, ausgehend von dem bekannten Radialgebläse ein Radialgebläse zu schaffen, welches eine höhere spezifische Luftleistung besitzt ohne ein größeres Geräusch zu erzeugen oder welches bei gleicher Geräuscherzeugung wie das bekannte Radialgebläse eine wesentlich höhere Luftleistung besitzt. Diese höhere spezifische Luftleistung ist bei einer endlichen zur Verfügung stehenden Antriebsdrehzahl (z.B. bei einem kostengünstigen Asynchron-Spaltpolmotor) von großer Bedeutung. Dieses technische Problem ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Schaufeln im Einströmbereich des Gebläserades rückwärts gekrümmt und im Ausströmbereich radial endend ausgebildet sind.The technical problem on which the invention is based is to create, starting from the known radial fan, a radial fan which has a higher specific air output without generating greater noise or which has a substantially higher air output with the same noise generation as the known radial fan. This higher specific air output is of great importance at a finite available drive speed (e.g. with an inexpensive asynchronous shaded-pole motor). This technical problem is solved according to the invention in that the blades are curved backwards in the inflow region of the impeller and are designed to end radially in the outflow region.

Ein solches Radialgebläse weist bei gleichem Druck und gleichem Volumenstrom im Vergleich mit dem bekannten Radialgebläse eine geringe Geräuschentwicklung auf.Such a radial fan has a low noise level at the same pressure and the same volume flow compared to the known radial fan.

Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand der Figuren 1 bis 3 erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
den Längsschnitt durch ein Gebläserad,
Fig. 2
die Draufsicht auf das erfindungsgemäße Gebläserad gemäß Fig. 1 bei abgenommenem Deckel, und
Fig. 3
die Schalldruckpegel eines Radialgebläses mit einem Gebläserad gemäß Fig. 2 im Vergleich zu Schalldruckpegeln eines Radialgebläses mit anderen Gebläserädern.
The invention is explained below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. Show it:
Fig. 1
the longitudinal section through an impeller,
Fig. 2
the top view of the fan wheel according to FIG. 1 with the cover removed, and
Fig. 3
the sound pressure level of a radial blower with an impeller as shown in FIG. 2 in comparison to sound pressure levels of a radial blower with other impellers.

Wie aus Fig. 1 zu erkennen ist, besteht das geschlossene Gebläserad aus dem Unterteil 1 mit den beispielsweise einstückig daran befestigten Schaufeln 2 und dem Deckel 3. Bei dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Länge der Schaufel 2 am unteren Ende, d. h. am Unterteil 1, länger als am oberen Ende, d. h. nahe dem Deckel 3. Das Gebläserad kann aus Metall oder Kunststoff bestehen.As can be seen from FIG. 1, the closed impeller consists of the lower part 1 with the blades 2 and the lid 3, for example integrally attached to it. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the length of the blade 2 is longer at the lower end, ie on the lower part 1 than at the upper end, ie near the lid 3. The impeller can be made of metal or plastic.

Aus Fig. 2 ist die Krümmung der Schaufel 2 zu erkennen. Die Drehrichtung des Gebläserades ist durch den Pfeil 4 verdeutlicht. Wie aus Fig. 2 zu erkennen, sind die Schaufeln 2 - ausgehend von ihrem inneren Ende im Einströmbereich 5 - etwa auf ihrer halben Länge rückwärts gekrümmt ausgebildet. Danach ändert sich die Krümmung der Schaufel 2 und ihr Ende verläuft radial im Ausströmbereich 6.The curvature of the blade 2 can be seen from FIG. The direction of rotation of the impeller is illustrated by arrow 4. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the blades 2 - starting from their inner end in the inflow region 5 - are curved backwards about half their length. The curvature of the blade 2 then changes and its end runs radially in the outflow region 6.

In Fig. 3 ist der gemessene bewertete Schalldruckpegel L (A) von einem Radialgebläse bei mehreren Betriebspunkten aufgezeichnet, und zwar von einem Radialgebläse, welches mit verschieden ausgebildeten Gebläserädern ausgerüstet war. Bei dem einen Gebläserad waren die Schaufeln auf ihrer gesamten Länge rückwärts gekrümmt ausgebildet. An einem Radialgebläse mit einem solchen Gebläserad wurden die bewerteten Schalldruckpegel gemessen, welche mit b bezeichnet sind. Das Gebläserad des Radialgebläses, an dem die mit c bezeichneten Schalldruckpegel gemessen wurden, besaß ausschließlich radial endende Schaufeln. Das Gebläserad des Radialgebläses, an dem die mit a bezeichneten Schalldruckpegel gemessen wurden, war erfindungsgemäß ausgebildet.In Fig. 3 the measured sound pressure level L (A) is recorded by a radial fan at several operating points, namely by a radial fan which was equipped with differently designed fan wheels. In one impeller, the blades were curved backwards over their entire length. The weighted sound pressure levels, which are denoted by b, were measured on a radial fan with such an impeller. The impeller of the radial fan, on which the sound pressure level denoted by c was measured, had only radially ending blades. The impeller of the radial fan, on which the sound pressure level denoted by a was measured, was designed in accordance with the invention.

Claims (1)

Radialgebläse mit einem Gehäuse mit spiralförmiger Innenkontur und einem geschlossenen Gebläserad mit gekrümmten Schaufeln, bei dem der Durchmesser des Gebläserades sehr viel größer als seine Strömmungsaustrittsbreite ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schaufeln (2) im Einströmbereich (5) des Gebläserades rückwärts gekrümmt und im Ausströmbereich (6) radial endend ausgebildet sind.
Radial blowers with a housing with a spiral inner contour and a closed impeller with curved blades, in which the diameter of the impeller is much larger than its flow exit width,
characterized in that the blades (2) are curved backwards in the inflow region (5) of the impeller and are designed to end radially in the outflow region (6).
EP96106285A 1995-05-05 1996-04-22 Radial blower Withdrawn EP0741246A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29623773U DE29623773U1 (en) 1995-05-05 1996-04-22 Radial blower

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19516515 1995-05-05
DE1995116515 DE19516515A1 (en) 1995-05-05 1995-05-05 Radial fan

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0741246A1 true EP0741246A1 (en) 1996-11-06

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ID=7761160

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96106285A Withdrawn EP0741246A1 (en) 1995-05-05 1996-04-22 Radial blower

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EP (1) EP0741246A1 (en)
DE (1) DE19516515A1 (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2344778A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-21 Notetry Ltd Cyclonic separator and fan combination
GB2354066A (en) * 1999-09-07 2001-03-14 Lucent Technologies Inc Cabinet for units which dissipate heat
EP1462658A2 (en) * 2003-03-24 2004-09-29 ebm-papst Landshut GmbH Radial fan
FR2946399A1 (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-10 Turbomeca CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR WHEEL.
CN102345633A (en) * 2010-08-03 2012-02-08 沈阳鼓风机研究所(有限公司) Energy-saving fan-series model for circulating fluidized bed boiler
CN102345635A (en) * 2010-08-03 2012-02-08 沈阳鼓风机研究所(有限公司) Energy-saving circulating fluidized bed boiler fan series model
CN102345632A (en) * 2010-08-03 2012-02-08 沈阳鼓风机研究所(有限公司) Energy-saving boiler forced and induced draft fan series model
CN102345636A (en) * 2010-08-03 2012-02-08 沈阳鼓风机研究所(有限公司) Energy-saving circulating fluidized bed boiler fan series model
CN102345634A (en) * 2010-08-03 2012-02-08 沈阳鼓风机研究所(有限公司) Energy-saving boiler forced and induced draft fan series model
CN103062112A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-04-24 中联重科股份有限公司 Road cleaning equipment and centrifugal fan impeller thereof
CN103291654A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-11 济南风机厂有限责任公司 Efficient energy-saving fan series model

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH616728A5 (en) * 1975-07-31 1980-04-15 Le Polt I Im M I Kalinina Radial-flow compressor.
EP0410271A2 (en) * 1989-07-22 1991-01-30 Alcatel SEL Aktiengesellschaft Feed device for gaseous medium

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3973872A (en) * 1975-08-01 1976-08-10 Konstantin Pavlovich Seleznev Centrifugal compressor
EP0516073A1 (en) * 1991-05-29 1992-12-02 Alcatel SEL Aktiengesellschaft Apparatus for transporting a gaseous medium

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH616728A5 (en) * 1975-07-31 1980-04-15 Le Polt I Im M I Kalinina Radial-flow compressor.
EP0410271A2 (en) * 1989-07-22 1991-01-30 Alcatel SEL Aktiengesellschaft Feed device for gaseous medium

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2344778A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-21 Notetry Ltd Cyclonic separator and fan combination
GB2354066A (en) * 1999-09-07 2001-03-14 Lucent Technologies Inc Cabinet for units which dissipate heat
GB2354066B (en) * 1999-09-07 2001-07-18 Lucent Technologies Inc Cabinet for units which dissipate heat
EP1462658A2 (en) * 2003-03-24 2004-09-29 ebm-papst Landshut GmbH Radial fan
EP1462658A3 (en) * 2003-03-24 2005-12-14 ebm-papst Landshut GmbH Radial fan
FR2946399A1 (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-10 Turbomeca CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR WHEEL.
CN102345632A (en) * 2010-08-03 2012-02-08 沈阳鼓风机研究所(有限公司) Energy-saving boiler forced and induced draft fan series model
CN102345635A (en) * 2010-08-03 2012-02-08 沈阳鼓风机研究所(有限公司) Energy-saving circulating fluidized bed boiler fan series model
CN102345633A (en) * 2010-08-03 2012-02-08 沈阳鼓风机研究所(有限公司) Energy-saving fan-series model for circulating fluidized bed boiler
CN102345636A (en) * 2010-08-03 2012-02-08 沈阳鼓风机研究所(有限公司) Energy-saving circulating fluidized bed boiler fan series model
CN102345634A (en) * 2010-08-03 2012-02-08 沈阳鼓风机研究所(有限公司) Energy-saving boiler forced and induced draft fan series model
CN102345632B (en) * 2010-08-03 2014-04-02 沈阳鼓风机研究所(有限公司) Energy-saving boiler forced and induced draft fan series model
CN102345636B (en) * 2010-08-03 2014-04-02 沈阳鼓风机研究所(有限公司) Energy-saving circulating fluidized bed boiler fan series model
CN102345634B (en) * 2010-08-03 2014-04-02 沈阳鼓风机研究所(有限公司) Energy-saving boiler forced and induced draft fan series model
CN102345633B (en) * 2010-08-03 2014-04-02 沈阳鼓风机研究所(有限公司) Energy-saving fan-series model for circulating fluidized bed boiler
CN102345635B (en) * 2010-08-03 2014-04-02 沈阳鼓风机研究所(有限公司) Energy-saving circulating fluidized bed boiler fan series model
CN103062112A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-04-24 中联重科股份有限公司 Road cleaning equipment and centrifugal fan impeller thereof
CN103062112B (en) * 2013-01-10 2016-07-20 中联重科股份有限公司 Road cleaning equipment and centrifugal fan impeller thereof
CN103291654A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-11 济南风机厂有限责任公司 Efficient energy-saving fan series model

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19516515A1 (en) 1996-11-07

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